MHS-VIT: Mamba hybrid self-attention vision transformers for traffic image detection

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, especially in traffic image detection tasks, the introduction of the transformer architecture greatly promotes the improvement of model performance. However, traditional transformer models have high computational costs during training...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:PloS one Ročník 20; číslo 6; s. e0325962
Hlavní autori: Zhang, Xude, Ou, Weihua, Wu, Xiaoping, Zhang, Changzhen
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Public Library of Science 30.06.2025
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Predmet:
ISSN:1932-6203, 1932-6203
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, especially in traffic image detection tasks, the introduction of the transformer architecture greatly promotes the improvement of model performance. However, traditional transformer models have high computational costs during training and deployment due to the quadratic complexity of their self-attention mechanism, which limits their application in resource-constrained environments. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel hybrid architecture, Mamba Hybrid Self-Attention Vision Transformers (MHS-VIT), which combines the advantages of Mamba state-space model (SSM) and transformer to improve the modeling efficiency and performance of visual tasks and to enhance the modeling efficiency and accuracy of the model in processing traffic images. Mamba, as a linear time complexity SSM, can effectively reduce the computational burden without sacrificing performance. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer is good at capturing long-distance spatial dependencies in images, which is crucial for understanding complex traffic scenes. Experimental results showed that MHS-VIT exhibited excellent performances in traffic image detection tasks. Whether it is vehicle detection, pedestrian detection, or traffic sign recognition tasks, this model could accurately and quickly identify target objects. Compared with backbone networks of the same scale, MHS-VIT achieved significant improvements in accuracy and model parameter quantity.
AbstractList With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, especially in traffic image detection tasks, the introduction of the transformer architecture greatly promotes the improvement of model performance. However, traditional transformer models have high computational costs during training and deployment due to the quadratic complexity of their self-attention mechanism, which limits their application in resource-constrained environments. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel hybrid architecture, Mamba Hybrid Self-Attention Vision Transformers (MHS-VIT), which combines the advantages of Mamba state-space model (SSM) and transformer to improve the modeling efficiency and performance of visual tasks and to enhance the modeling efficiency and accuracy of the model in processing traffic images. Mamba, as a linear time complexity SSM, can effectively reduce the computational burden without sacrificing performance. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer is good at capturing long-distance spatial dependencies in images, which is crucial for understanding complex traffic scenes. Experimental results showed that MHS-VIT exhibited excellent performances in traffic image detection tasks. Whether it is vehicle detection, pedestrian detection, or traffic sign recognition tasks, this model could accurately and quickly identify target objects. Compared with backbone networks of the same scale, MHS-VIT achieved significant improvements in accuracy and model parameter quantity.
With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, especially in traffic image detection tasks, the introduction of the transformer architecture greatly promotes the improvement of model performance. However, traditional transformer models have high computational costs during training and deployment due to the quadratic complexity of their self-attention mechanism, which limits their application in resource-constrained environments. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel hybrid architecture, Mamba Hybrid Self-Attention Vision Transformers (MHS-VIT), which combines the advantages of Mamba state-space model (SSM) and transformer to improve the modeling efficiency and performance of visual tasks and to enhance the modeling efficiency and accuracy of the model in processing traffic images. Mamba, as a linear time complexity SSM, can effectively reduce the computational burden without sacrificing performance. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer is good at capturing long-distance spatial dependencies in images, which is crucial for understanding complex traffic scenes. Experimental results showed that MHS-VIT exhibited excellent performances in traffic image detection tasks. Whether it is vehicle detection, pedestrian detection, or traffic sign recognition tasks, this model could accurately and quickly identify target objects. Compared with backbone networks of the same scale, MHS-VIT achieved significant improvements in accuracy and model parameter quantity.With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, especially in traffic image detection tasks, the introduction of the transformer architecture greatly promotes the improvement of model performance. However, traditional transformer models have high computational costs during training and deployment due to the quadratic complexity of their self-attention mechanism, which limits their application in resource-constrained environments. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel hybrid architecture, Mamba Hybrid Self-Attention Vision Transformers (MHS-VIT), which combines the advantages of Mamba state-space model (SSM) and transformer to improve the modeling efficiency and performance of visual tasks and to enhance the modeling efficiency and accuracy of the model in processing traffic images. Mamba, as a linear time complexity SSM, can effectively reduce the computational burden without sacrificing performance. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer is good at capturing long-distance spatial dependencies in images, which is crucial for understanding complex traffic scenes. Experimental results showed that MHS-VIT exhibited excellent performances in traffic image detection tasks. Whether it is vehicle detection, pedestrian detection, or traffic sign recognition tasks, this model could accurately and quickly identify target objects. Compared with backbone networks of the same scale, MHS-VIT achieved significant improvements in accuracy and model parameter quantity.
Audience Academic
Author Zhang, Xude
Ou, Weihua
Wu, Xiaoping
Zhang, Changzhen
AuthorAffiliation 3 School of Big Data and Computer Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
1 Engineering Research Center of Micro-Nano and Intelligent Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, China
Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, SAUDI ARABIA
2 College of Microelectronics and Artificial Intelligence, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 College of Microelectronics and Artificial Intelligence, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, China
– name: 1 Engineering Research Center of Micro-Nano and Intelligent Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Kaili University, Kaili, Guizhou, China
– name: Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, SAUDI ARABIA
– name: 3 School of Big Data and Computer Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xude
  orcidid: 0009-0001-6861-1196
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xude
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Weihua
  surname: Ou
  fullname: Ou, Weihua
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaoping
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Xiaoping
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Changzhen
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Changzhen
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40587465$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNk01v1DAQhiNURD_gHyCIhITgkMVfcRwuqKoKXalVJbr0ajmOnfUqiRfbqei_r8Om1Qb1gHKYaPL4Hc-bmePkoLe9SpK3ECwgLuCXjR1cL9rFNqYXAKO8pOhFcgRLjDKKAD7Yez9Mjr3fAJBjRumr5JCAnBWE5kfJ6uriJrtdrr6mV6KrRLq-r5ypU69anYkQVB-M7dM748cQnOi9tq5TzqcxjgmtjUxNJxqV1iooOfKvk5datF69meJJ8uv7-ersIru8_rE8O73MJCUkZJjoQiDAQFnoChW4ZLqupCYFzSGVQGBNBSmILAWhimmKlWQSVRXOa0gqpvBJ8n6nu22t55MhnmOE8oIRWqJILHdEbcWGb128qLvnVhj-N2Fdw4ULRraKA6hrTCioEACkrqAoBKSlxrmWAGBdRK1vU7Wh6lQtozdOtDPR-ZferHlj7zhEsUmCyqjwaVJw9vegfOCd8VK1reiVHXYXj_-FobHYh3_Q59ubqEbEDkyvbSwsR1F-GglQYsxYpBbPUPGpVWdkHB9tYn524PPsQGSC-hMaMXjPlzc__5-9vp2zH_fYtRJtWHvbDuPM-Dn4bt_qJ48f5zYCZAdIZ713Sj8hEPBxPR7t4uN68Gk98ANTAwBJ
Cites_doi 10.1007/s11042-023-17456-6
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106686
10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00986
10.1109/ICCV.2015.169
10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01683
10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00721
10.1007/978-3-031-72973-7_6
10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3223955
10.1109/CVPR.2017.243
10.1109/CVPR.2016.91
10.1109/CVPR.2017.690
10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01605
10.1109/CVPR.2016.90
10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01897
10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2577031
10.1109/CVPR.2014.81
10.1007/978-3-030-58452-8_13
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright: © 2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
COPYRIGHT 2025 Public Library of Science
2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2025 Zhang et al 2025 Zhang et al
2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright: © 2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2025 Zhang et al 2025 Zhang et al
– notice: 2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
IOV
ISR
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0325962
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Science Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic


Agricultural Science Database
MEDLINE

CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
DocumentTitleAlternate MHS-VIT
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 3225784692
oai_doaj_org_article_01fd3460b2004db1a7a169f35fc003f7
PMC12208429
A846093388
40587465
10_1371_journal_pone_0325962
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GrantInformation_xml – grantid: YTH-XM2025002
– grantid: 2024WZG03
– grantid: 2024YB010
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACCTH
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFFHD
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAIFH
BAWUL
BBNVY
BBTPI
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PV9
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
ADRAZ
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
RIG
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
ESTFP
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c644t-34f7a208097fb27398fdbcf476516c0a3f6a474c9a46e8f63ec8c2bb35d14b8e3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001520552400008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Sat Oct 04 02:31:00 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 14 19:09:02 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:05:02 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 15:46:21 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 07:27:09 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:48:00 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 10:30:23 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:45:03 EST 2025
Wed Nov 26 10:44:23 EST 2025
Tue Jul 15 02:10:18 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:04:30 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:48:54 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
License Copyright: © 2025 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c644t-34f7a208097fb27398fdbcf476516c0a3f6a474c9a46e8f63ec8c2bb35d14b8e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0009-0001-6861-1196
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/01fd3460b2004db1a7a169f35fc003f7
PMID 40587465
PQID 3225784692
PQPubID 1436336
PageCount e0325962
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_3225784692
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_01fd3460b2004db1a7a169f35fc003f7
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_12208429
proquest_miscellaneous_3225874827
proquest_journals_3225784692
gale_infotracmisc_A846093388
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A846093388
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A846093388
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A846093388
gale_healthsolutions_A846093388
pubmed_primary_40587465
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0325962
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20250630
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-06-30
PublicationDate_xml – month: 6
  year: 2025
  text: 20250630
  day: 30
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, CA USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References X Chen (pone.0325962.ref001) 2023; 83
J Jocher Glenn (pone.0325962.ref033) 2023
X Chen (pone.0325962.ref037) 2023; 125
A Bochkovskiy (pone.0325962.ref030) 2020
A Vaswani (pone.0325962.ref005) 2017
Y Liu (pone.0325962.ref010) 2024
K Alomar (pone.0325962.ref021) 2024
A Gu (pone.0325962.ref023) 2021
F Deng (pone.0325962.ref022) 2023
pone.0325962.ref016
pone.0325962.ref038
A Gordeev (pone.0325962.ref017) 2024
pone.0325962.ref039
pone.0325962.ref019
H Ramezani (pone.0325962.ref018) 2024
Q Zhou (pone.0325962.ref015) 2023; 45
pone.0325962.ref031
A Gu (pone.0325962.ref009) 2023
pone.0325962.ref034
L Zhu (pone.0325962.ref011) 2024
pone.0325962.ref013
S Ren (pone.0325962.ref026) 2017; 39
pone.0325962.ref035
pone.0325962.ref014
G Zhao (pone.0325962.ref020) 2024
JT Smith (pone.0325962.ref041) 2022
J Zhu (pone.0325962.ref036) 2025; 20
T Huang (pone.0325962.ref012) 2024
G Jocher (pone.0325962.ref032) 2022
pone.0325962.ref004
pone.0325962.ref027
J Redmon (pone.0325962.ref029) 2018
pone.0325962.ref006
pone.0325962.ref028
pone.0325962.ref007
pone.0325962.ref008
pone.0325962.ref040
pone.0325962.ref042
pone.0325962.ref043
pone.0325962.ref002
pone.0325962.ref024
pone.0325962.ref003
pone.0325962.ref025
References_xml – volume: 83
  start-page: 48907
  issue: 16
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0325962.ref001
  article-title: Maritime traffic situation awareness analysis via high-fidelity ship imaging trajectory
  publication-title: Multimed Tools Appl
  doi: 10.1007/s11042-023-17456-6
– ident: pone.0325962.ref034
– year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref018
  article-title: Lung-DETR: deformable detection transformer for sparse lung nodule anomaly detection.
– year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref020
  article-title: ISMRNN: an implicitly segmented RNN method with Mamba for long-term time series forecasting.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 106686
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0325962.ref037
  article-title: Orientation-aware ship detection via a rotation feature decoupling supported deep learning approach
  publication-title: Eng Appl Artif Intell
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106686
– ident: pone.0325962.ref006
  doi: 10.1109/ICCV48922.2021.00986
– year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref011
  article-title: Vision Mamba: efficient visual representation learning with bidirectional state space model.
– ident: pone.0325962.ref025
  doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2015.169
– year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref021
  article-title: RNNs, CNNs and transformers in human action recognition: a survey and a hybrid model
– year: 2022
  ident: pone.0325962.ref041
  article-title: Simplified state space layers for sequence modeling.
– ident: pone.0325962.ref008
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01683
– ident: pone.0325962.ref040
– year: 2017
  ident: pone.0325962.ref005
  article-title: Attention is all you need.
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30
– ident: pone.0325962.ref042
– ident: pone.0325962.ref035
– ident: pone.0325962.ref039
– year: 2023
  ident: pone.0325962.ref033
– ident: pone.0325962.ref031
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR52729.2023.00721
– ident: pone.0325962.ref004
– ident: pone.0325962.ref019
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-72973-7_6
– volume: 45
  start-page: 7853
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0325962.ref015
  article-title: TransVOD: end-to-end video object detection with spatial-temporal transformers
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3223955
– ident: pone.0325962.ref003
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2017.243
– year: 2023
  ident: pone.0325962.ref009
  article-title: Mamba: linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces.
– ident: pone.0325962.ref027
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.91
– year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref012
  article-title: Localmamba: visual state space model with windowed selective scan.
– year: 2021
  ident: pone.0325962.ref023
  article-title: Efficiently modeling long sequences with structured state spaces.
– year: 2020
  ident: pone.0325962.ref030
  article-title: Yolov4: optimal speed and accuracy of object detection.
– ident: pone.0325962.ref028
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2017.690
– ident: pone.0325962.ref016
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.01605
– year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref017
  article-title: Saliency-guided detr for moment retrieval and highlight detection.
– ident: pone.0325962.ref002
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2016.90
– year: 2018
  ident: pone.0325962.ref029
  article-title: Yolov3: an incremental improvement.
– start-page: 72904
  year: 2023
  ident: pone.0325962.ref022
  article-title: Facing off world model backbones: Rnns, transformers, and s4.
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36
– ident: pone.0325962.ref013
– ident: pone.0325962.ref014
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR52688.2022.01897
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1137
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: pone.0325962.ref026
  article-title: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
  doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2577031
– ident: pone.0325962.ref043
– ident: pone.0325962.ref024
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2014.81
– ident: pone.0325962.ref007
– year: 2022
  ident: pone.0325962.ref032
  article-title: Ultralytics/yolov5: v7.0-yolov5 sota realtime instance segmentation
  publication-title: Zenodo
– ident: pone.0325962.ref038
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58452-8_13
– start-page: 103031
  year: 2024
  ident: pone.0325962.ref010
  article-title: Vmamba: visual state space model
  publication-title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37
– volume: 20
  issue: 4
  year: 2025
  ident: pone.0325962.ref036
  article-title: An application of YOLOv8 integrated with attention mechanisms for detection of grape leaf black rot spots
  publication-title: PLoS One
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.4821265
Snippet With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems, especially in traffic image detection tasks, the introduction of the transformer architecture...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage e0325962
SubjectTerms Accuracy
Algorithms
Attention
Biology and Life Sciences
Complexity
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer applications
Computer vision
Computing costs
Deep learning
Engineering and Technology
Humans
Image detection
Image processing
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Intelligent transportation systems
Localization
Machine vision
Methods
Models, Theoretical
Neural networks
Object recognition
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Social Sciences
Spatial dependencies
State space models
Technology application
Time series
Traffic
Traffic engineering
Traffic signs
Vision
Visual tasks
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  dbid: P5Z
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Nb5VAEN_o04MXtX4VrboaE_VACyzsLl5MNTbtobWxz6bphSzLbvuSFp4Pnon_vTPL8hTTGBNPJMxAYL52WGZ-Q8irSCimVBaHvJLwgaJEFkqtolBZWN2tKXVmtBs2IQ4O5MlJfug33FpfVjnERBeoq0bjHvkWGp6AxTJP3s-_hTg1Cv-u-hEa18kNRElAxzzMTodIDL7MuW-XYyLe8trZnDe12YxYgoNnRsuRQ-1fxebJ_KJpr0o8_6yf_G1B2rnzv69yl9z2qSjd7m1njVwz9T2y5p29pW88IvXb-2S6v3sUHu9N39F9dVkqev4D-7xoay5siPicrmKS9m3qtBtSYUgsKRzxBOJU0NklxC5amc5Vf9UPyNedT9OPu6EfxxBqSJq6kKVWqAQyzFzYErKeXNqq1DYVPIu5jhSzXKUi1blKuZGWM6OlTsqSZVWcltKwh2RSg-jXCTUp18IgQLJmaZWIHFgTYeKEm8xYKQMSDlop5j3qRuF-vQn4WumlU6AWC6_FgHxA1a14ETPbnWgWZ4V3wSKKbcVSHpUYGKoyVkLFPLcssxpCmxUBeY6KL_oG1JXnF9ugKtz3wcd66TgQN6PGwpwztWzbYu_z8T8wHX0ZMb32TLYBLWjlmyHgnRCPa8S5MeIE79cj8jqa6SCVtvhlXHDlYH5Xk1-syHhTLLarTbPseaRAfNiAPOotfSVZyO-BxLOAyJEPjEQ_ptSzcwdbHidgPJD-PP77cz0htxKcsexqMjfIpFsszVNyU3_vZu3imXPwn9kzWo0
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  dbid: FPL
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELZg4cAFKI82sIBBSMAhJYkT2-FWEKtWoqWiS9Wb5Tg2XanNrposEv-eGecBqVoJTitlJitnPDP-nMx8JuR1JDTTOotDXkrYoGiRhdLoKNQOVndnC5NZ4w-bEAcH8uQkP_yzUbz0BZ-J-H1n0-3VsrLbEUvwuJib5FbCOMcSrtnhlz7zQuxy3rXHXXfnaPnxLP1DLp6szpb1VUDzcr3kXwvQ7N7_Dv0-udtBTbrT-sYGuWGrB2SjC-aavu0Yp989JPP93aPweG_-ge7r80LT01_Yx0Vre-ZC5N_0FZG0bUOnTQ91AThS-MULyENBF-eQm2hpG1_dVT0i32ef5592w-64hdAAKGpCljqhE0CQuXAFoJpcurIwLhU8i7mJNHNcpyI1uU65lY4za6RJioJlZZwW0rLHZFLBk24RalNuhEUCZMPSMhE5qCbCxgm3mXVSBiTsZ0GtWlYN5T-tCdiNtNZRaDTVGS0gH3GqBl3kxPYXwNqqCzEVxa5kKY8KDPyyiLXQMc8dy5yB1OVEQF7gRKu2wXSIbLUDEAzf6-CwXnkN5MWosPDmh17Xtdr7evwPSkffRkpvOiW3hFkwumt2gGdCvq2R5nSkCdFtRuItdMveKrXCBCxAnINRpr2rXi1-OYjxT7GYrrLLdasjBfK_BmSz9ezBsoDfQcSzgMiRz49MP5ZUi1NPSx4n4DwAb55cP-Sn5E6C5yf7esspmTQXa_uM3DY_m0V98dwH829r4kjD
  priority: 102
  providerName: Public Library of Science
Title MHS-VIT: Mamba hybrid self-attention vision transformers for traffic image detection
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40587465
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3225784692
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3225874827
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12208429
https://doaj.org/article/01fd3460b2004db1a7a169f35fc003f7
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325962
Volume 20
WOSCitedRecordID wos001520552400008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: P5Z
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Agricultural Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M0K
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Engineering Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M7S
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Environmental Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PATMY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Materials Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KB.
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVATS
  databaseName: Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: FPL
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.plos.org/publications/
  providerName: Public Library of Science
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3db9MwELeg8MALYnytUIpBSMBDunzaDm_rtGrVaInaUhVeIsexWaUtrZYWif-eOyetFjQJHni5SLlrldyHfW7vfkfIO5fLQMrIc1gu4IAieeQIJV1HGtjdjc5UpJUdNsHHY7FYxMmNUV9YE1bBA1eKO3I9kwchczM0Z555kkuPxSaIjAKHNLaPHLKe3WGqWoMhihmrG-UC7h3VdumtV4XuuYGPI2caG5HF69-vyq315aq8LeX8s3LyxlY0eEQe1jkkPa6e_YDc0cVjclBHaUk_1FDSH5-Q2ehs6syHs090JK8ySS9-YYMWLfWlcRBY05Y60qq_nG52OSxkhBSueAMBJujyChYdmuuNLdsqnpKvg9PZyZlTz1FwFGQ7GycIDZeopJibDNKVWJg8UybkLPKYcmVgmAx5qGIZMi0MC7QSys-yIMq9MBM6eEZaBWjukFAdMsU1IhurIMx9HoOoz7XnMx1pI0SbODulpusKLiO1_5lxOGZU2knRCGlthDbpo-b3sgh2bW-AC6S1C6R_c4E2eY12S6vO0X3IpseQW-EPNvhYb60EAl4UWFHzQ27LMh1-mf-D0HTSEHpfC5kVWEHJuosB3gmBtBqSnYYkhK1qsA_Ry3ZaKVNcWTmwY1BKZ-d5t7Pf7Nn4pVglV-jVtpIRHIFd2-R55ah7zUJiDiwWtYlouHBD9U1OsbyweOOeD84DecuL_2Gsl-SBjyOUbcllh7Q211v9itxXPzfL8rpL7vLJHOmCWyqAihOvS-71T8fJpGujHOgg-Qz0vN8DOnLPkfLE0inQJPoOn0iGo-TbbwtCWG0
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELbKggQXoLwaKNQgEHBIm6ftICFUHtWu2l1Qu1R7C45jtyu1ybLZBfVP8RuZyQuCKsSlB06R4kmU2N98M07mQchTh0tfytC1WSpggyJ5aAslHVsasO5GJyrUqmw2wUcjMZlEn1bIjyYXBsMqG04siTrNFX4j30LgcTCWkfdm9tXGrlH4d7VpoVHBYleffYctW_F68B7W95nn7XwYv-vbdVcBW4HtX9h-YLj0wFGKuEnAeEfCpIkyAWehy5QjfcNkwAMVyYBpYZivlVBekvhh6gaJ0D7c9xK5DDzOMYSMT9oNHnAHY3V6ns_drRoNm7M805uO72Gjm475K7sEtLagNzvJi_Mc3T_jNX8zgDs3_repu0mu16423a50Y5Ws6OwWWa3JrKAv6orbL2-T8bB_YB8Oxq_oUJ4mkh6fYR4bLfSJsbH-aBkRSqs0fLpoXH1wnCkc8QTW4aDTU-BmmupFGd2W3SGfL-Tt7pJeBku9RqgOmOIaC0ArP0g9HoGox7XrMR1qI4RF7AYF8ayqKhKXvxY57Maq2YkRNXGNGou8Rai0slgTvDyRz4_immJixzWpHzAnQeJLE1dy6bLI-KFRQN2GW2QDgRZXCbYts8XbAA38roWP9aSUwLogGQYeHcllUcSDj4f_IHSw3xF6XguZHFZByTrZA94J6411JNc7ksBuqjO8hmrRzEoR_wIzXNnA_fzhx-0w3hSDCTOdLysZwbH-rUXuVZrVzizsX2CIhRYRHZ3rTH13JJsel2XZXQ_AA7Rw_-_PtUGu9sfDvXhvMNp9QK552E-6jD9dJ73FfKkfkivq22JazB-V5ELJl4tWyZ_k27fO
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1bb9MwFLZGQYgXYNxWGMwgEPCQNVfbQUJoMKpVY2XayjTxYhzH3iptSWla0P4av45zcikETYiXPfBUKT6NnOPv3JJzIeSpy1WgVOQ5LBUQoCgeOUIr11EWrLs1iY6MLodN8OFQHB7Gu0vkR1MLg2mVjU4sFXWaa3xH3kPgcTCWsd-zdVrE7mb_zeSrgxOk8EtrM06jgsi2OfsO4VvxerAJZ_3M9_vvR--2nHrCgKPBD5g5QWi58sFpirlNwJDHwqaJtiFnkce0qwLLVMhDHauQGWFZYLTQfpIEUeqFiTAB3PcSucxhWxj47UafGysAeoSxulQv4F6vRsb6JM_Muhv4OPSmZQrLiQELu9CZnOTFeU7vn7mbvxnD_o3_mY03yfXaBacblcwskyWT3SLLtZIr6Iu6E_fL22S0s7XvHAxGr-iOOk0UPT7D-jZamBPrYF_SMlOUVuX5dNaEAOBQU_jFC9ifg45PQWfT1MzKrLfsDvl0IU93l3QyOPYVQk3INDfYGFoHYerzGEh9bjyfmchYIbrEaRAhJ1W3EVl-cuQQpVXckYggWSOoS94ibBa02Cu8vJBPj2SteqTr2TQImZugQkwTT3HlsdgGkdWg0i3vkjUEnawKbxcaT24ATPB9F27rSUmB_UIyhMyRmheFHHw8-Aei_b0W0fOayOZwClrVRSDwTNiHrEW52qIEradbyysoIg1XCvkL2PDPBvrnLz9eLONNMckwM_m8ohEc--J2yb1KyhachbgGlljUJaIlfy3Wt1ey8XHZrt3zATzg9t3_-77WyFWQRPlhMNx-QK75OGa6TEtdJZ3ZdG4ekiv622xcTB-VeoaSLxctkT8BulPAwQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MHS-VIT%3A+Mamba+hybrid+self-attention+vision+transformers+for+traffic+image+detection&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Xude+Zhang&rft.au=Weihua+Ou&rft.au=Xiaoping+Wu&rft.au=Changzhen+Zhang&rft.date=2025-06-30&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science+%28PLoS%29&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0325962&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0325962&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_01fd3460b2004db1a7a169f35fc003f7
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon