Longitudinal perspective on the conundrum of central arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and aging

The age-associated increase in arterial stiffness has long been considered to parallel or to cause the age-associated increase in blood pressure (BP). Yet, the rates at which pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness, and BP trajectories change over time within individuals who diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Jg. 64; H. 6; S. 1219
Hauptverfasser: Scuteri, Angelo, Morrell, Christopher H, Orrù, Marco, Strait, James B, Tarasov, Kirill V, Ferreli, Liana Anna Pina, Loi, Francesco, Pilia, Maria Grazia, Delitala, Alessandro, Spurgeon, Harold, Najjar, Samer S, AlGhatrif, Majd, Lakatta, Edward G
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 01.12.2014
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ISSN:1524-4563, 1524-4563
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Abstract The age-associated increase in arterial stiffness has long been considered to parallel or to cause the age-associated increase in blood pressure (BP). Yet, the rates at which pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness, and BP trajectories change over time within individuals who differ by age and sex have not been assessed and compared. This study determined the evolution of BP and aortic PWV trajectories during a 9.4-year follow-up in >4000 community-dwelling men and women of 20 to 100 years of age at entry into the SardiNIA Study. Linear mixed effects model analyses revealed that PWV accelerates with time during the observation period, at about the same rate over the entire age range in both men and women. In men, the longitudinal rate at which BP changed over time, however, did not generally parallel that of PWV acceleration: at ages>40 years the rates of change in systolic BP (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP) increase plateaued and then declined so that SBP, itself, also declined at older ages, whereas PP plateaued. In women, SBP, diastolic BP, and mean BP increased at constant rates across all ages, producing an increasing rate of increase in PP. Therefore, increased aortic stiffness is implicated in the age-associated increase in SBP and PP. These findings indicate that PWV is not a surrogate for BP and that arterial properties other than arterial wall stiffness that vary by age and sex also modulate the BP trajectories during aging and lead to the dissociation of PWV, PP, and SBP trajectories in men.
AbstractList The age-associated increase in arterial stiffness has long been considered to parallel or to cause the age-associated increase in blood pressure (BP). Yet, the rates at which pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness, and BP trajectories change over time within individuals who differ by age and sex have not been assessed and compared. This study determined the evolution of BP and aortic PWV trajectories during a 9.4-year follow-up in >4000 community-dwelling men and women of 20 to 100 years of age at entry into the SardiNIA Study. Linear mixed effects model analyses revealed that PWV accelerates with time during the observation period, at about the same rate over the entire age range in both men and women. In men, the longitudinal rate at which BP changed over time, however, did not generally parallel that of PWV acceleration: at ages>40 years the rates of change in systolic BP (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP) increase plateaued and then declined so that SBP, itself, also declined at older ages, whereas PP plateaued. In women, SBP, diastolic BP, and mean BP increased at constant rates across all ages, producing an increasing rate of increase in PP. Therefore, increased aortic stiffness is implicated in the age-associated increase in SBP and PP. These findings indicate that PWV is not a surrogate for BP and that arterial properties other than arterial wall stiffness that vary by age and sex also modulate the BP trajectories during aging and lead to the dissociation of PWV, PP, and SBP trajectories in men.The age-associated increase in arterial stiffness has long been considered to parallel or to cause the age-associated increase in blood pressure (BP). Yet, the rates at which pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness, and BP trajectories change over time within individuals who differ by age and sex have not been assessed and compared. This study determined the evolution of BP and aortic PWV trajectories during a 9.4-year follow-up in >4000 community-dwelling men and women of 20 to 100 years of age at entry into the SardiNIA Study. Linear mixed effects model analyses revealed that PWV accelerates with time during the observation period, at about the same rate over the entire age range in both men and women. In men, the longitudinal rate at which BP changed over time, however, did not generally parallel that of PWV acceleration: at ages>40 years the rates of change in systolic BP (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP) increase plateaued and then declined so that SBP, itself, also declined at older ages, whereas PP plateaued. In women, SBP, diastolic BP, and mean BP increased at constant rates across all ages, producing an increasing rate of increase in PP. Therefore, increased aortic stiffness is implicated in the age-associated increase in SBP and PP. These findings indicate that PWV is not a surrogate for BP and that arterial properties other than arterial wall stiffness that vary by age and sex also modulate the BP trajectories during aging and lead to the dissociation of PWV, PP, and SBP trajectories in men.
The age-associated increase in arterial stiffness has long been considered to parallel or to cause the age-associated increase in blood pressure (BP). Yet, the rates at which pulse wave velocity (PWV), a measure of arterial stiffness, and BP trajectories change over time within individuals who differ by age and sex have not been assessed and compared. This study determined the evolution of BP and aortic PWV trajectories during a 9.4-year follow-up in >4000 community-dwelling men and women of 20 to 100 years of age at entry into the SardiNIA Study. Linear mixed effects model analyses revealed that PWV accelerates with time during the observation period, at about the same rate over the entire age range in both men and women. In men, the longitudinal rate at which BP changed over time, however, did not generally parallel that of PWV acceleration: at ages>40 years the rates of change in systolic BP (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP) increase plateaued and then declined so that SBP, itself, also declined at older ages, whereas PP plateaued. In women, SBP, diastolic BP, and mean BP increased at constant rates across all ages, producing an increasing rate of increase in PP. Therefore, increased aortic stiffness is implicated in the age-associated increase in SBP and PP. These findings indicate that PWV is not a surrogate for BP and that arterial properties other than arterial wall stiffness that vary by age and sex also modulate the BP trajectories during aging and lead to the dissociation of PWV, PP, and SBP trajectories in men.
Author Scuteri, Angelo
Pilia, Maria Grazia
Delitala, Alessandro
Lakatta, Edward G
Spurgeon, Harold
Orrù, Marco
Morrell, Christopher H
Najjar, Samer S
AlGhatrif, Majd
Tarasov, Kirill V
Loi, Francesco
Strait, James B
Ferreli, Liana Anna Pina
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Angelo
  surname: Scuteri
  fullname: Scuteri, Angelo
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Christopher H
  surname: Morrell
  fullname: Morrell, Christopher H
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marco
  surname: Orrù
  fullname: Orrù, Marco
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: James B
  surname: Strait
  fullname: Strait, James B
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Kirill V
  surname: Tarasov
  fullname: Tarasov, Kirill V
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Liana Anna Pina
  surname: Ferreli
  fullname: Ferreli, Liana Anna Pina
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Francesco
  surname: Loi
  fullname: Loi, Francesco
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Maria Grazia
  surname: Pilia
  fullname: Pilia, Maria Grazia
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Alessandro
  surname: Delitala
  fullname: Delitala, Alessandro
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Harold
  surname: Spurgeon
  fullname: Spurgeon, Harold
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Samer S
  surname: Najjar
  fullname: Najjar, Samer S
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Majd
  surname: AlGhatrif
  fullname: AlGhatrif, Majd
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.)
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Edward G
  surname: Lakatta
  fullname: Lakatta, Edward G
  email: lakattae@grc.nia.nih.gov
  organization: From the Hospital San Raffaele Pisana-Istituto Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Sceintifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy (A.S.); Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD (C.H.M., J.B.S., K.V.T., H.S., E.G.L.); Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore (C.H.M.); Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, c/o Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy (M.O., L.A.P.F., F.L., M.G.P., A.D.); Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (M.A.); and MedStar Heart Institute, Washington, DC (S.S.N.). lakattae@grc.nia.nih.gov
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25225210$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 American Heart Association, Inc.
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Keywords arteries
blood pressure
aging
pulse wave analysis
sex
longitudinal studies
Language English
License 2014 American Heart Association, Inc.
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PublicationTitle Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
PublicationTitleAlternate Hypertension
PublicationYear 2014
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Snippet The age-associated increase in arterial stiffness has long been considered to parallel or to cause the age-associated increase in blood pressure (BP). Yet, the...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Age Distribution
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Blood Pressure - physiology
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Incidence
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Vascular Stiffness - physiology
Young Adult
Title Longitudinal perspective on the conundrum of central arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and aging
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