National and subnational all-cause and cause-specific child mortality in China, 1996–2015: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals

China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs fo...

Celý popis

Uložené v:
Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:The Lancet global health Ročník 5; číslo 2; s. e186 - e197
Hlavní autori: He, Chunhua, Liu, Li, Chu, Yue, Perin, Jamie, Dai, Li, Li, Xiaohong, Miao, Lei, Kang, Leni, Li, Qi, Scherpbier, Robert, Guo, Sufang, Rudan, Igor, Song, Peige, Chan, Kit Yee, Guo, Yan, Black, Robert E, Wang, Yanping, Zhu, Jun
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2017
Elsevier
Predmet:
ISSN:2214-109X, 2214-109X
On-line prístup:Získať plný text
Tagy: Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
Abstract China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs for China and other low-income and middle-income countries. In this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System to generate representative estimates at the national and subnational levels. In adjusting the data, we considered the sampling design and probability, applied smoothing techniques to produce stable trends, fitted livebirth and age-specific death estimates to natvional estimates produced by the UN for international comparison, and partitioned national estimates of infrequent causes produced by independent sources to the subnational level. Between 1996 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate in China declined from 50·8 per 1000 livebirths to 10·7 per 1000 livebirths, at an average annual rate of reduction of 8·2%. However, 181 600 children still died before their fifth birthday, with 93 400 (51·5%) deaths occurring in neonates. Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural areas. The leading causes of under-5 mortality in 2015 were congenital abnormalities (35 700 deaths, 95% uncertainty range [UR] 28 400–45 200), preterm birth complications (30 900 deaths, 24 200–40 800), and injuries (26 600 deaths, 21 000–33 400). Pneumonia contributed to a higher proportion of deaths in the western region of China than in the eastern and central regions, and injury was a main cause of death in rural areas. Variations in cause-of-death composition by age were also examined. The contribution of preterm birth complications to mortality decreased after the neonatal period; congenital abnormalities remained an important cause of mortality throughout infancy, whereas the contribution of injuries to mortality increased after the first year of life. China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996–2015. The decline has been widespread across regions, urban and rural areas, age groups, and cause-of-death categories, but great disparities remain. The western region and rural areas and especially western rural areas should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goals era. Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary prevention of deaths due to congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, and injuries nationally, and of deaths due to pneumonia in western rural areas. The study also has implications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-income and middle-income countries. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
AbstractList China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs for China and other low-income and middle-income countries. In this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System to generate representative estimates at the national and subnational levels. In adjusting the data, we considered the sampling design and probability, applied smoothing techniques to produce stable trends, fitted livebirth and age-specific death estimates to natvional estimates produced by the UN for international comparison, and partitioned national estimates of infrequent causes produced by independent sources to the subnational level. Between 1996 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate in China declined from 50·8 per 1000 livebirths to 10·7 per 1000 livebirths, at an average annual rate of reduction of 8·2%. However, 181 600 children still died before their fifth birthday, with 93 400 (51·5%) deaths occurring in neonates. Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural areas. The leading causes of under-5 mortality in 2015 were congenital abnormalities (35 700 deaths, 95% uncertainty range [UR] 28 400–45 200), preterm birth complications (30 900 deaths, 24 200–40 800), and injuries (26 600 deaths, 21 000–33 400). Pneumonia contributed to a higher proportion of deaths in the western region of China than in the eastern and central regions, and injury was a main cause of death in rural areas. Variations in cause-of-death composition by age were also examined. The contribution of preterm birth complications to mortality decreased after the neonatal period; congenital abnormalities remained an important cause of mortality throughout infancy, whereas the contribution of injuries to mortality increased after the first year of life. China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996–2015. The decline has been widespread across regions, urban and rural areas, age groups, and cause-of-death categories, but great disparities remain. The western region and rural areas and especially western rural areas should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goals era. Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary prevention of deaths due to congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, and injuries nationally, and of deaths due to pneumonia in western rural areas. The study also has implications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-income and middle-income countries. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Background: China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs for China and other low-income and middle-income countries. Methods: In this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System to generate representative estimates at the national and subnational levels. In adjusting the data, we considered the sampling design and probability, applied smoothing techniques to produce stable trends, fitted livebirth and age-specific death estimates to natvional estimates produced by the UN for international comparison, and partitioned national estimates of infrequent causes produced by independent sources to the subnational level. Findings: Between 1996 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate in China declined from 50·8 per 1000 livebirths to 10·7 per 1000 livebirths, at an average annual rate of reduction of 8·2%. However, 181 600 children still died before their fifth birthday, with 93 400 (51·5%) deaths occurring in neonates. Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural areas. The leading causes of under-5 mortality in 2015 were congenital abnormalities (35 700 deaths, 95% uncertainty range [UR] 28 400–45 200), preterm birth complications (30 900 deaths, 24 200–40 800), and injuries (26 600 deaths, 21 000–33 400). Pneumonia contributed to a higher proportion of deaths in the western region of China than in the eastern and central regions, and injury was a main cause of death in rural areas. Variations in cause-of-death composition by age were also examined. The contribution of preterm birth complications to mortality decreased after the neonatal period; congenital abnormalities remained an important cause of mortality throughout infancy, whereas the contribution of injuries to mortality increased after the first year of life. Interpretation: China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996–2015. The decline has been widespread across regions, urban and rural areas, age groups, and cause-of-death categories, but great disparities remain. The western region and rural areas and especially western rural areas should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goals era. Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary prevention of deaths due to congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, and injuries nationally, and of deaths due to pneumonia in western rural areas. The study also has implications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-income and middle-income countries. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Summary Background China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs for China and other low-income and middle-income countries. Methods In this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System to generate representative estimates at the national and subnational levels. In adjusting the data, we considered the sampling design and probability, applied smoothing techniques to produce stable trends, fitted livebirth and age-specific death estimates to natvional estimates produced by the UN for international comparison, and partitioned national estimates of infrequent causes produced by independent sources to the subnational level. Findings Between 1996 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate in China declined from 50·8 per 1000 livebirths to 10·7 per 1000 livebirths, at an average annual rate of reduction of 8·2%. However, 181 600 children still died before their fifth birthday, with 93 400 (51·5%) deaths occurring in neonates. Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural areas. The leading causes of under-5 mortality in 2015 were congenital abnormalities (35 700 deaths, 95% uncertainty range [UR] 28 400–45 200), preterm birth complications (30 900 deaths, 24 200–40 800), and injuries (26 600 deaths, 21 000–33 400). Pneumonia contributed to a higher proportion of deaths in the western region of China than in the eastern and central regions, and injury was a main cause of death in rural areas. Variations in cause-of-death composition by age were also examined. The contribution of preterm birth complications to mortality decreased after the neonatal period; congenital abnormalities remained an important cause of mortality throughout infancy, whereas the contribution of injuries to mortality increased after the first year of life. Interpretation China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996–2015. The decline has been widespread across regions, urban and rural areas, age groups, and cause-of-death categories, but great disparities remain. The western region and rural areas and especially western rural areas should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goals era. Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary prevention of deaths due to congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, and injuries nationally, and of deaths due to pneumonia in western rural areas. The study also has implications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-income and middle-income countries. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs for China and other low-income and middle-income countries.BACKGROUNDChina has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national and subnational levels and causes of child mortality in China annually from 1996 to 2015 to draw implications for achievement of the SDGs for China and other low-income and middle-income countries.In this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System to generate representative estimates at the national and subnational levels. In adjusting the data, we considered the sampling design and probability, applied smoothing techniques to produce stable trends, fitted livebirth and age-specific death estimates to natvional estimates produced by the UN for international comparison, and partitioned national estimates of infrequent causes produced by independent sources to the subnational level.METHODSIn this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality collected in the China Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System to generate representative estimates at the national and subnational levels. In adjusting the data, we considered the sampling design and probability, applied smoothing techniques to produce stable trends, fitted livebirth and age-specific death estimates to natvional estimates produced by the UN for international comparison, and partitioned national estimates of infrequent causes produced by independent sources to the subnational level.Between 1996 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate in China declined from 50·8 per 1000 livebirths to 10·7 per 1000 livebirths, at an average annual rate of reduction of 8·2%. However, 181 600 children still died before their fifth birthday, with 93 400 (51·5%) deaths occurring in neonates. Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural areas. The leading causes of under-5 mortality in 2015 were congenital abnormalities (35 700 deaths, 95% uncertainty range [UR] 28 400-45 200), preterm birth complications (30 900 deaths, 24 200-40 800), and injuries (26 600 deaths, 21 000-33 400). Pneumonia contributed to a higher proportion of deaths in the western region of China than in the eastern and central regions, and injury was a main cause of death in rural areas. Variations in cause-of-death composition by age were also examined. The contribution of preterm birth complications to mortality decreased after the neonatal period; congenital abnormalities remained an important cause of mortality throughout infancy, whereas the contribution of injuries to mortality increased after the first year of life.FINDINGSBetween 1996 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate in China declined from 50·8 per 1000 livebirths to 10·7 per 1000 livebirths, at an average annual rate of reduction of 8·2%. However, 181 600 children still died before their fifth birthday, with 93 400 (51·5%) deaths occurring in neonates. Great inequity exists in child mortality across regions and in urban versus rural areas. The leading causes of under-5 mortality in 2015 were congenital abnormalities (35 700 deaths, 95% uncertainty range [UR] 28 400-45 200), preterm birth complications (30 900 deaths, 24 200-40 800), and injuries (26 600 deaths, 21 000-33 400). Pneumonia contributed to a higher proportion of deaths in the western region of China than in the eastern and central regions, and injury was a main cause of death in rural areas. Variations in cause-of-death composition by age were also examined. The contribution of preterm birth complications to mortality decreased after the neonatal period; congenital abnormalities remained an important cause of mortality throughout infancy, whereas the contribution of injuries to mortality increased after the first year of life.China has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996-2015. The decline has been widespread across regions, urban and rural areas, age groups, and cause-of-death categories, but great disparities remain. The western region and rural areas and especially western rural areas should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goals era. Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary prevention of deaths due to congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, and injuries nationally, and of deaths due to pneumonia in western rural areas. The study also has implications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-income and middle-income countries.INTERPRETATIONChina has achieved a rapid reduction in child mortality in 1996-2015. The decline has been widespread across regions, urban and rural areas, age groups, and cause-of-death categories, but great disparities remain. The western region and rural areas and especially western rural areas should receive most attention in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goals era. Continued investment is crucial in primary and secondary prevention of deaths due to congenital abnormalities, preterm birth complications, and injuries nationally, and of deaths due to pneumonia in western rural areas. The study also has implications for improving child survival and civil registration and vital statistics in other low-income and middle-income countries.Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.FUNDINGBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Author Miao, Lei
Liu, Li
Guo, Sufang
Guo, Yan
Rudan, Igor
Li, Qi
Wang, Yanping
Kang, Leni
Black, Robert E
Song, Peige
Scherpbier, Robert
Chan, Kit Yee
Perin, Jamie
Li, Xiaohong
Dai, Li
He, Chunhua
Chu, Yue
Zhu, Jun
AuthorAffiliation c The Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
e UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal
i Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
h Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
f Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
d UNICEF China, Beijing, China
g Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
a National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
b Department of Population Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: d UNICEF China, Beijing, China
– name: e UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal
– name: a National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– name: b Department of Population Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: g Nossal Institute for Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
– name: i Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China
– name: c The Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: f Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– name: h Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chunhua
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Chunhua
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Li
  email: lliu26@jhu.edu
  organization: Department of Population Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yue
  surname: Chu
  fullname: Chu, Yue
  organization: The Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jamie
  surname: Perin
  fullname: Perin, Jamie
  organization: The Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Li
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Li
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xiaohong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaohong
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Lei
  surname: Miao
  fullname: Miao, Lei
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Leni
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Leni
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Qi
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Qi
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Robert
  surname: Scherpbier
  fullname: Scherpbier, Robert
  organization: UNICEF China, Beijing, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Sufang
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Sufang
  organization: UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Igor
  surname: Rudan
  fullname: Rudan, Igor
  organization: Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Peige
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Peige
  organization: Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Kit Yee
  surname: Chan
  fullname: Chan, Kit Yee
  organization: Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Yan
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Yan
  organization: Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Robert E
  surname: Black
  fullname: Black, Robert E
  organization: The Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Yanping
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yanping
  email: wyxyanping@163.com
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Jun
  email: zhu_jun1@163.com
  organization: National Office of Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China, Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28007477$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNks9u1DAQxiNUREvpI4B8LBIB_0nimIoitECpVMGhIHGzHGfS9eLEi50s2hvvwFvwWDwJTrZdtZVQ8cUee-b32Z7vYbLTuQ6S5DHBzwkmxYtzSkmWEiy-HpLiKcOMZWl-L9nbbu9cW-8mByEscBxCMMr5g2SXlhjzjPO95PdH1RvXKYtUV6MwVN02tjbVaggwnUyrNCxBm8ZopOfG1qh1vlfW9GtkOjSbm049Q0SI4s_PXxST_CVSKKxDD21k6ohRdh1MQD9MP0emXVqjJ7GAGudRPwd0PoReRUxlAb2FFVi3bKHr0YlTNjxK7jdxgoPLeT_58v7d59mH9OzTyenszVmqi4z2qSoxKwhpqM5UxgXhuBG0hAwaBmXTVKxmglVFJQhhpeBloYE0pFANwzzXTcn2k9MNt3ZqIZfetMqvpVNGThvOX0jl44MsSEIp1mWhCp3VGWdC5DrPsrrktCQcspF1vGEth6qFWsfHeGVvQG-edGYuL9xK5jTHucARcHgJ8O77AKGXrQkarFUduCFIUuaUlwzneUx9cl1rK3LV7JhwtEnQ3oXgoZHa9FMHorSxkmA5uktO7pKjdWSMJnfJEZ_fqr4SuKvu9aYOYs9WBrwM2kCnoTYedB8_1dxJOL5F0NZ00Tz2G6whLNzgo7XiX8hAJd5ARgYpJsIIePVvwH9c4C_J-RGG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_2667_24_00267_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2024_1357372
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40249_023_01142_8
crossref_primary_10_1177_10105395211026099
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0227956
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2023_1031423
crossref_primary_10_4103_IJO_IJO_1158_23
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15020279
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2213_8587_19_30075_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_019_1649_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_10164_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2024_107452
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43032_021_00674_4
crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_16458
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1451006
crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_27460
crossref_primary_10_1136_injuryprev_2018_042853
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191811771
crossref_primary_10_1080_14767058_2022_2054320
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40249_020_0626_5
crossref_primary_10_1177_09720634231196961
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_669125
crossref_primary_10_1177_0300060520914197
crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_12_11008
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0213762
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2018_02_181
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_03726_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2018_09_082
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_021_02759_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_08486_y
crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_2019_305287
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_20_32708_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2020_00033
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjpo_2023_002441
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15546_6
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2017_015941
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_020_2001_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2352_4642_21_00311_4
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_050707
crossref_primary_10_3390_su12145717
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_08996_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_020_02281_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_8056_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_19_30422_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09628_9
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0203690
crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S416020
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12963_021_00277_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2323_6
crossref_primary_10_1093_heapol_czac073
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2017_03_014
crossref_primary_10_1080_17525098_2018_1512368
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12519_023_00786_8
crossref_primary_10_1215_00703370_10216406
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41440_023_01483_9
crossref_primary_10_2196_53860
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2022_100430
crossref_primary_10_1111_ppe_13028
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_024_09956_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_93282_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_10211_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2023_1136892
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_025_03979_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_021_02925_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jadohealth_2020_05_012
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_04780_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_113427
crossref_primary_10_1097_INF_0000000000002246
crossref_primary_10_1111_cpr_12967
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2017_07_013
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_034427
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_023_05660_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2025_109430
crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000000935
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_38936_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_82064_z
crossref_primary_10_1002_jnr_24548
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0040_1701611
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_021_02049_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16010133
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2481_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_022_04653_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2022_2163282
crossref_primary_10_2196_47902
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20016_4
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_037266
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1606347
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_077461
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0260611
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09189_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_020_03533_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envint_2021_107022
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_024_05056_8
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamanetworkopen_2021_18904
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_042654
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgh_2022_010552
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_024_06980_4
crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2022_059143
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10096_018_3416_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2024_103913
crossref_primary_10_4103_ijpvm_IJPVM_43_19
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2020_00212
crossref_primary_10_5018_economics_ejournal_ja_2018_25
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_164135
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_89108_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2025_1485176
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2024_1337786
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304841
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1198356
crossref_primary_10_2188_jea_JE20200238
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13122022
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2022_923273
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_09337_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_022_03332_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lanwpc_2022_100666
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_039303
crossref_primary_10_7189_jogh_13_04080
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00120-8
10.1371/journal.pone.0133620
10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60060-8
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31593-8
10.1016/j.puhe.2011.01.003
10.1371/journal.pone.0037458
10.1136/jech.2009.093138
10.7189/jogh.06.020802
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9
10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6
10.1186/1478-7954-9-31
10.1186/s12913-015-1238-9
10.1186/1478-7954-9-28
10.1177/15648265080292S123
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01187.x
10.1214/ss/1063994968
10.2471/BLT.13.130195
10.2471/BLT.10.085274
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30388-9
10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61698-6
10.1016/j.amepre.2015.12.013
10.1136/archdischild-2011-300412
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
– notice: The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
– notice: Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
– notice: 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license 2017
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE



MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
EISSN 2214-109X
EndPage e197
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_1220c86a6c4d473995c544d872817e48
PMC5250590
28007477
10_1016_S2214_109X_16_30334_5
S2214109X16303345
1_s2_0_S2214109X16303345
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GrantInformation Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
GroupedDBID .1-
.FO
0R~
1P~
457
53G
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAMRU
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADVLN
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AEXQZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFTJW
AGHFR
AIGII
AITUG
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
APXCP
BAWUL
BCNDV
DIK
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
HZ~
IPNFZ
IXB
KQ8
M41
M~E
O9-
OD.
OK1
OO~
RIG
ROL
SSZ
Z5R
0SF
6I.
AACTN
AAFTH
NCXOZ
AFCTW
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-a803611f2c4a479170f928e4ef3e8ffb3d393b6b911389786ce1f16af3075cf83
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 144
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000396340900024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2214-109X
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:45:30 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:29:15 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 20:27:53 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:06:44 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:29:05 EST 2025
Wed Nov 05 20:47:28 EST 2025
Wed May 17 01:33:42 EDT 2023
Tue Feb 25 20:02:42 EST 2025
Tue Aug 26 16:32:29 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c642t-a803611f2c4a479170f928e4ef3e8ffb3d393b6b911389786ce1f16af3075cf83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/1220c86a6c4d473995c544d872817e48
PMID 28007477
PQID 1852783055
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1220c86a6c4d473995c544d872817e48
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5250590
proquest_miscellaneous_1852783055
pubmed_primary_28007477
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_S2214_109X_16_30334_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2214_109X_16_30334_5
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S2214_109X_16_30334_5
elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S2214109X16303345
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_S2214_109X_16_30334_5
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle The Lancet global health
PublicationTitleAlternate Lancet Glob Health
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Wang, Miao, Dai (bib6) 2011; 125
Walker, Rudan, Liu (bib25) 2013; 381
Rudan, Chan, Zhang (bib3) 2010; 375
(bib4) 2015
Liu, Johnson, Cousens (bib13) 2012; 379
Wang, Liddell, Coates (bib43) 2014; 384
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2015 revision. 2015. DVD edition.
(bib9) 2007
Feng, Xu, Guo, Ronsmans (bib28) 2011; 89
(bib30) 2014
He, Kang, Miao (bib10) 2015; 10
(bib40) 2015
Wang, Miao, Qian (bib12) 2005; 39
(bib8) 1994
Ma, Hao, Zhang (bib24) 2014; 92
Zhang, Dai, Zhang (bib27) 2007; 43
Liu, Oza, Hogan (bib2) 2016
Li, Gu, Feng, Shen (bib29) 2015; 5
Zhao, Shen, Zhao (bib37) 2013; 6
You, Hug, Ejdemyr (bib1) 2015; 386
Song, Theodoratou, Li (bib16) 2016; 6
James, Flaxman, Murray (bib42) 2011; 9
(bib20) 2015
Feng, Shi (bib7) 1996
Cui, He, Kang (bib32) 2016; 50
Zhu, Ling (bib31) 2008; 29
Wang, Yan, Teng, Wang, Wu (bib26) 2003; 18
(bib35) 2008
Feng, Theodoratou, Liu (bib21) 2012; 2
Wang, Zhu, He, Li, Miao, Liang (bib36) 2012; 97
Yanping, Lei, Li (bib5) 2010; 64
Liu, Oza, Hogan (bib14) 2015; 385
(bib33) 2002; 13
Murray, Lozano, Flaxman, Vahdatpour, Lopez (bib17) 2011; 9
(bib22) 2012
Sinha, Sazawal, Pradhan, Ramji, Opiyo (bib45) 2015; 3
(bib11) 2012
(bib41) 2015
Sun, Chen, Chan (bib39) 2016; 16
(bib44) 2014
Efron (bib18) 2003; 18
Liang, Li, Dai (bib23) 2012; 7
(bib34) 2015
Ren, Song, Theodoratou, Guo, An (bib38) 2015; 15
Stevens, Alkema, Black (bib19) 2016
Yanping (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib5) 2010; 64
10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib15
Feng (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib7) 1996
Ren (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib38) 2015; 15
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib4) 2015
Liang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib23) 2012; 7
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib8) 1994
Ma (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib24) 2014; 92
Liu (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib14) 2015; 385
Sun (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib39) 2016; 16
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib41) 2015
Liu (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib13) 2012; 379
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib11) 2012
Sinha (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib45) 2015; 3
James (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib42) 2011; 9
Walker (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib25) 2013; 381
Rudan (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib3) 2010; 375
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib34) 2015
Wang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib6) 2011; 125
Zhu (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib31) 2008; 29
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib35) 2008
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib44) 2014
Liu (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib2) 2016
Stevens (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib19) 2016
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib9) 2007
Wang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib12) 2005; 39
Murray (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib17) 2011; 9
Zhang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib27) 2007; 43
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib22) 2012
Cui (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib32) 2016; 50
He (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib10) 2015; 10
Feng (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib28) 2011; 89
Efron (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib18) 2003; 18
Wang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib43) 2014; 384
Wang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib36) 2012; 97
You (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib1) 2015; 386
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib33) 2002; 13
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib20) 2015
Li (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib29) 2015; 5
Zhao (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib37) 2013; 6
Song (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib16) 2016; 6
Wang (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib26) 2003; 18
(10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib40) 2015
Feng (10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib21) 2012; 2
28007478 - Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Feb;5(2):e121-e122
References_xml – year: 2015
  ident: bib41
  publication-title: China Health and Family Planning Statistical Yearbook 2015
– volume: 9
  start-page: 28
  year: 2011
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Robust metrics for assessing the performance of different verbal autopsy cause assignment methods in validation studies
  publication-title: Popul Health Metr
– volume: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– year: 2007
  ident: bib9
  publication-title: Latest county level and above administrative division codes
– volume: 6
  start-page: 020802
  year: 2016
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Causes of death in children younger than five years in China in 2015: an updated systematic analysis
  publication-title: J Glob Health
– year: 2015
  ident: bib40
  publication-title: People's Republic of China health system review
– volume: 7
  start-page: e37458
  year: 2012
  ident: bib23
  article-title: The changes in maternal mortality in 1000 counties in mid-western China by a government-initiated intervention
  publication-title: PloS One
– volume: 50
  start-page: 663
  year: 2016
  end-page: 671
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Under-5-years child mortality due to congenital anomalies: a retrospective study in urban and rural China in 1996–2013
  publication-title: Am J Prev Med
– volume: 375
  start-page: 1083
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1089
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Causes of deaths in children younger than 5 years in China in 2008
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 89
  start-page: 432
  year: 2011
  end-page: 441
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Socioeconomic inequalities in hospital births in China between 1988 and 2008
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– volume: 64
  start-page: 935
  year: 2010
  end-page: 936
  ident: bib5
  article-title: A study on rural-urban differences in neonatal mortality rate in China, 1996–2006
  publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health
– volume: 18
  start-page: 135
  year: 2003
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Second thoughts on the bootstrap
  publication-title: Stat Sci
– year: 2016
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 386
  start-page: 2275
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2286
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Global, regional, and national levels and trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: bib39
  article-title: A meta-analysis of the impacts of internal migration on child health outcomes in China
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– year: 2008
  ident: bib35
  publication-title: World report on child injury prevention
– volume: 379
  start-page: 2151
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2161
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 39
  start-page: 260
  year: 2005
  end-page: 264
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Analysis of under 5 years old children mortality and the leading death cause in China from 1996 to 2000
  publication-title: Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
– year: 2015
  ident: bib34
  publication-title: WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes
– year: 2014
  ident: bib30
  article-title: 10 leading causes of death by age group, United States–2014
– year: 2014
  ident: bib44
  publication-title: National Health Statistics annual report: 2013
– volume: 381
  start-page: 1405
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1416
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea
  publication-title: Lancet
– year: 1994
  ident: bib8
  publication-title: Research on national health services—an analysis report of the national health services survey in 1993
– volume: 13
  start-page: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: bib33
  article-title: National Action Plan for Reducing Birth Defects and Disabilities in China for 2002–2010
  publication-title: Chinese J Reprod Health
– volume: 6
  start-page: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: bib37
  article-title: The status quo of maternal and child health investment in west China under the perspective of public finance
  publication-title: Chinese J Health Policy
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: bib38
  article-title: China's human resources for maternal and child health: a national sampling survey
  publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res
– year: 2015
  ident: bib4
  publication-title: National Health Statistics Annual Report: 2014
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Performance of the Tariff Method: validation of a simple additive algorithm for analysis of verbal autopsies
  publication-title: Popul Health Metr
– volume: 384
  start-page: 957
  year: 2014
  end-page: 979
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
  publication-title: Lancet
– year: 2015
  ident: bib20
  publication-title: Report on China's implementation of the Millennium Development Goals (2000–2015)
– volume: 2
  start-page: 010405
  year: 2012
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Social, economic, political and health system and program determinants of child mortality reduction in China between 1990 and 2006: a systematic analysis
  publication-title: J Glob Health
– year: 2012
  ident: bib22
  publication-title: Maternal and neonatal tetanus eliminated in China
– volume: 92
  start-page: 340
  year: 2014
  end-page: 347
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Monitoring progress towards the elimination of measles in China: an analysis of measles surveillance data
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– volume: 97
  start-page: F285
  year: 2012
  end-page: F290
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Geographical disparities of infant mortality in rural China
  publication-title: Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
– volume: 18
  start-page: 398
  year: 2003
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Analysis the effect of maternity and child health services project on reducing the mortality and morbidity rate in the poorest areas in China
  publication-title: Matern Child Health Care China
– year: 1996
  ident: bib7
  publication-title: Sampling Survey—Theory, Method and Practice
– year: 2012
  ident: bib11
  publication-title: Verbal autopsy standards: the 2012 WHO verbal autopsy instrument
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Neonatal resuscitation technique to reduce neonatal asphyxia rate and mortality rate in China: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Chinese J Women Child Health Res
– year: 2016
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000–15: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 43
  start-page: 681
  year: 2007
  end-page: 685
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Impact of implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness on improvement of health system in China
  publication-title: J Paediatr Child Health
– volume: 29
  start-page: S196
  year: 2008
  end-page: S204
  ident: bib31
  article-title: National neural tube defects prevention program in China
  publication-title: Food Nutr Bull
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0133620
  year: 2015
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Pneumonia mortality among children under 5 in China from 1996 to 2013: an analysis from National Surveillance System
  publication-title: PLoS One
– reference: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2015 revision. 2015. DVD edition.
– volume: 385
  start-page: 430
  year: 2015
  end-page: 440
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis
  publication-title: Lancet
– volume: 125
  start-page: 301
  year: 2011
  end-page: 307
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Mortality rate for children under 5 years of age in China from 1996 to 2006
  publication-title: Public Health
– year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib7
– volume: 386
  start-page: 2275
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib1
  article-title: Global, regional, and national levels and trends in under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00120-8
– volume: 10
  start-page: e0133620
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib10
  article-title: Pneumonia mortality among children under 5 in China from 1996 to 2013: an analysis from National Surveillance System
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133620
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib11
– year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib8
– volume: 375
  start-page: 1083
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib3
  article-title: Causes of deaths in children younger than 5 years in China in 2008
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60060-8
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib2
  article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000–15: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31593-8
– volume: 125
  start-page: 301
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib6
  article-title: Mortality rate for children under 5 years of age in China from 1996 to 2006
  publication-title: Public Health
  doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.01.003
– volume: 7
  start-page: e37458
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib23
  article-title: The changes in maternal mortality in 1000 counties in mid-western China by a government-initiated intervention
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037458
– volume: 64
  start-page: 935
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib5
  article-title: A study on rural-urban differences in neonatal mortality rate in China, 1996–2006
  publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health
  doi: 10.1136/jech.2009.093138
– volume: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib45
  article-title: Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 6
  start-page: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib37
  article-title: The status quo of maternal and child health investment in west China under the perspective of public finance
  publication-title: Chinese J Health Policy
– volume: 6
  start-page: 020802
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib16
  article-title: Causes of death in children younger than five years in China in 2015: an updated systematic analysis
  publication-title: J Glob Health
  doi: 10.7189/jogh.06.020802
– volume: 384
  start-page: 957
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib43
  article-title: Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60497-9
– volume: 2
  start-page: 010405
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib21
  article-title: Social, economic, political and health system and program determinants of child mortality reduction in China between 1990 and 2006: a systematic analysis
  publication-title: J Glob Health
– volume: 381
  start-page: 1405
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib25
  article-title: Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib42
  article-title: Performance of the Tariff Method: validation of a simple additive algorithm for analysis of verbal autopsies
  publication-title: Popul Health Metr
  doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-9-31
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib38
  article-title: China's human resources for maternal and child health: a national sampling survey
  publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res
  doi: 10.1186/s12913-015-1238-9
– volume: 9
  start-page: 28
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib17
  article-title: Robust metrics for assessing the performance of different verbal autopsy cause assignment methods in validation studies
  publication-title: Popul Health Metr
  doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-9-28
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib34
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib4
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib20
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib35
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib22
– volume: 29
  start-page: S196
  issue: suppl 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib31
  article-title: National neural tube defects prevention program in China
  publication-title: Food Nutr Bull
  doi: 10.1177/15648265080292S123
– volume: 43
  start-page: 681
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib27
  article-title: Impact of implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness on improvement of health system in China
  publication-title: J Paediatr Child Health
  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01187.x
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib44
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib41
– volume: 13
  start-page: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib33
  article-title: National Action Plan for Reducing Birth Defects and Disabilities in China for 2002–2010
  publication-title: Chinese J Reprod Health
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib29
  article-title: Neonatal resuscitation technique to reduce neonatal asphyxia rate and mortality rate in China: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Chinese J Women Child Health Res
– volume: 18
  start-page: 135
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib18
  article-title: Second thoughts on the bootstrap
  publication-title: Stat Sci
  doi: 10.1214/ss/1063994968
– volume: 92
  start-page: 340
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib24
  article-title: Monitoring progress towards the elimination of measles in China: an analysis of measles surveillance data
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
  doi: 10.2471/BLT.13.130195
– volume: 18
  start-page: 398
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib26
  article-title: Analysis the effect of maternity and child health services project on reducing the mortality and morbidity rate in the poorest areas in China
  publication-title: Matern Child Health Care China
– volume: 89
  start-page: 432
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib28
  article-title: Socioeconomic inequalities in hospital births in China between 1988 and 2008
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
  doi: 10.2471/BLT.10.085274
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib40
– volume: 39
  start-page: 260
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib12
  article-title: Analysis of under 5 years old children mortality and the leading death cause in China from 1996 to 2000
  publication-title: Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib19
  article-title: Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30388-9
– volume: 379
  start-page: 2151
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib13
  article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60560-1
– volume: 385
  start-page: 430
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib14
  article-title: Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61698-6
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib9
– ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib15
– volume: 50
  start-page: 663
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib32
  article-title: Under-5-years child mortality due to congenital anomalies: a retrospective study in urban and rural China in 1996–2013
  publication-title: Am J Prev Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.12.013
– volume: 97
  start-page: F285
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib36
  article-title: Geographical disparities of infant mortality in rural China
  publication-title: Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
  doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-300412
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5_bib39
  article-title: A meta-analysis of the impacts of internal migration on child health outcomes in China
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– reference: 28007478 - Lancet Glob Health. 2017 Feb;5(2):e121-e122
SSID ssj0000993277
Score 2.5049984
Snippet China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated the national...
Summary Background China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we...
Background: China has achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 to reduce under-5 mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In this study, we estimated...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e186
SubjectTerms Cause of Death
Child Mortality - trends
Child, Preschool
China - epidemiology
Congenital Abnormalities - mortality
Conservation of Natural Resources
Developing Countries
Female
Goals
Humans
Infant
Infant Mortality
Infant, Newborn
Internal Medicine
Male
Pneumonia - mortality
Premature Birth
Rural Population
Urban Population
Wounds and Injuries - mortality
Title National and subnational all-cause and cause-specific child mortality in China, 1996–2015: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S2214109X16303345
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S2214109X16303345
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30334-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28007477
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1852783055
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5250590
https://doaj.org/article/1220c86a6c4d473995c544d872817e48
Volume 5
WOSCitedRecordID wos000396340900024&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2214-109X
  dateEnd: 20231231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000993277
  issn: 2214-109X
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2214-109X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000993277
  issn: 2214-109X
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20130101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NjtMwELZgxQEJIf7pAisjcQCJsInjxA43QLtwYYW0IPVm2Y4tgkqKNu0eEe_AW_BYPAkzdpomgFQOXKL8Tdzak5nP8cw3hDxySEpVVjbh2rOEW5MnppYu0V4474zRwvJQbEKcnMj5vHo3KvWFMWGRHjh23GHGWGplqUvLay4wEdMWnNdSMJkJx0Oabyqq0WTqU8Q9OQtlFxnLONiaar5N3zk8HU4-zsonYMRznhQTxxT4-yf-6U_8-XsY5cgvHV8jV3tASV_EP3KdXHDtDXIlfo2jMcnoJvnR018vqG5r2q1NOxwvFonV686FK2EvwexLjCCiIdObfg4IHdA6bVoa6m0_pRhV_PPbd_DrxXOq6ZYPGh4TWU4ofuGlzShgnQI-poA36ek2aYuOgpbo6yW8C7fIh-Oj96_eJH2VhsTC3GWVaAlOMMs8s1xzAbO_1FdMOu587qT3Jq_zKjelAasK4EjI0rrMZ6X2YF0K62V-m-y1y9bdJbRM6wqEHWoLrzQzJncwXcPcYC9Sk84I3wyRsj2FOVbSWKghVg1HFlfV5wqOwsiqYkaeDWJfIofHLoGXOP7DzUjBHU6AYqpeMdUuxZyRcqM9apPlCnYZHtTsal38TdB1vXXpVKY6ptIojcKAqVEUJOUg2QOoCIz-pdGHGwVXYGBw1Ui3brmGxmSB1VjSAu65ExV-6BgmQwEGAT958ipMem56pW0-BhJzXE4vqnT_f3T1PXKZIdoKwfT3yd7qbO0ekEv2fNV0ZwfkopjLg2AfYPv269EvV61kJw
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+and+subnational+all-cause+and+cause-specific+child+mortality+in+China%2C+1996%E2%80%932015%3A+a+systematic+analysis+with+implications+for+the+Sustainable+Development+Goals&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+global+health&rft.au=He%2C+Chunhua&rft.au=Liu%2C+Li&rft.au=Chu%2C+Yue&rft.au=Perin%2C+Jamie&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.eissn=2214-109X&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e186&rft.epage=e197&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS2214-109X%2816%2930334-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28007477&rft.externalDocID=PMC5250590
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2214-109X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2214-109X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2214-109X&client=summon