Spotted fever rickettsiae in wild-living rodents from south-western Poland

Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Parasites & vectors Jg. 10; H. 1; S. 413
Hauptverfasser:	Gajda, Ewa, Hildebrand, Joanna, Sprong, Hein, Buńkowska-Gawlik, Katarzyna, Perec-Matysiak, Agnieszka, Coipan, Elena Claudia
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	London BioMed Central 06.09.2017 BioMed Central Ltd BMC
Schlagworte:	Animals Animals, Wild Apodemus agrarius Apodemus flavicollis arthropods Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine blood Clethrionomys glareolus Disease Reservoirs DNA DNA, Bacterial - genetics Entomology enzootic diseases fever genes Genetic aspects Health aspects Infectious Diseases Murinae - microbiology Parasitology pathogens PCR Poland Prevalence Rickettsia - genetics Rickettsia - isolation & purification Rickettsia - physiology Rickettsia helvetica Rickettsia spp Rickettsiae Rodent Diseases - epidemiology Rodent Diseases - microbiology Rodents sequence analysis Sequence Analysis, DNA Short Report spleen Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis - epidemiology Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis - microbiology Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis - veterinary surveys Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Virology Poland Poland spp Rodents PCR Rickettsia spp
ISSN:	1756-3305, 1756-3305
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Abstract	Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. Results In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius , Apodemus flavicollis , and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius , the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica . The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis -like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. Conclusions This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles.
AbstractList	Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles. Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles. Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland.BACKGROUNDRickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland.In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level.RESULTSIn total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level.This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles.CONCLUSIONSThis study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles. Abstract Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. Results In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. Conclusions This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles. BACKGROUND: Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. RESULTS: In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles. Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. Results In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius, Apodemus flavicollis, and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius, the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica. The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis-like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. Conclusions This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles. Keywords: Rickettsia spp., Rodents, PCR, Poland Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and occasionally to humans. So far, much research has been conducted to indicate reservoir hosts for these microorganisms, but our knowledge is still non-exhaustive. Therefore, this survey was undertaken to investigate the presence of Rickettsia spp. in wild-living small rodents from south-western Poland. Results In total, 337 samples (193 from spleen and 144 from blood) obtained from 193 wild-living rodents: Apodemus agrarius , Apodemus flavicollis , and Myodes glareolus were tested by qPCR for Rickettsia spp. based on a fragment of gltA gene. The prevalence of infection was 17.6% (34/193). Subsequently, the positive samples were analysed by conventional PCR targeting the gltA gene fragment. The genus Rickettsia was confirmed by sequence analysis in four samples from the blood. In two blood samples from A. agrarius , the identified pathogen was Rickettsia helvetica . The Rickettsia obtained from A. flavicollis was assigned to Rickettsia felis -like organisms group. One isolate from A. agrarius could be determined only to the genus level. Conclusions This study shows the presence of Rickettsia DNA in tissues of wild-living rodents, suggesting some potential role of these animals in temporarily maintaining and spreading the bacteria in enzootic cycles.
ArticleNumber	413
Audience	Academic
Author	Hildebrand, Joanna Coipan, Elena Claudia Buńkowska-Gawlik, Katarzyna Sprong, Hein Perec-Matysiak, Agnieszka Gajda, Ewa
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Ewa surname: Gajda fullname: Gajda, Ewa organization: Department of Parasitology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław – sequence: 2 givenname: Joanna surname: Hildebrand fullname: Hildebrand, Joanna email: joanna.hildebrand@uwr.edu.pl organization: Department of Parasitology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław – sequence: 3 givenname: Hein surname: Sprong fullname: Sprong, Hein organization: Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and Environment – sequence: 4 givenname: Katarzyna surname: Buńkowska-Gawlik fullname: Buńkowska-Gawlik, Katarzyna organization: Department of Parasitology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław – sequence: 5 givenname: Agnieszka surname: Perec-Matysiak fullname: Perec-Matysiak, Agnieszka organization: Department of Parasitology, Institute of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław – sequence: 6 givenname: Elena Claudia surname: Coipan fullname: Coipan, Elena Claudia organization: Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and Environment
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Snippet	Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals... Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals and... Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between animals... BACKGROUND: Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria between... Abstract Background Rickettsiae are obligate intracellular alpha-proteobacteria. They are transmitted via arthropod vectors, which transmit the bacteria...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Animals, Wild Apodemus agrarius Apodemus flavicollis arthropods Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine blood Clethrionomys glareolus Disease Reservoirs DNA DNA, Bacterial - genetics Entomology enzootic diseases fever genes Genetic aspects Health aspects Infectious Diseases Murinae - microbiology Parasitology pathogens PCR Poland Prevalence Rickettsia - genetics Rickettsia - isolation & purification Rickettsia - physiology Rickettsia helvetica Rickettsia spp Rickettsiae Rodent Diseases - epidemiology Rodent Diseases - microbiology Rodents sequence analysis Sequence Analysis, DNA Short Report spleen Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis - epidemiology Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis - microbiology Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis - veterinary surveys Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Virology
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Title	Spotted fever rickettsiae in wild-living rodents from south-western Poland
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