Whole-genome sequence analysis of clinically isolated carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli from Iran

Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resis...

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Vydáno v:BMC microbiology Ročník 23; číslo 1; s. 49 - 10
Hlavní autoři: Haeili, Mehri, Barmudeh, Samaneh, Omrani, Maryam, Zeinalzadeh, Narges, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Batignani, Virginia, Ghodousi, Arash, Cirillo, Daniela Maria
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London BioMed Central 27.02.2023
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
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ISSN:1471-2180, 1471-2180
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Abstract Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated. Methods The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of bla OXA-48 , bla KPC , bla NDM , and bla VIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms. Results Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 ( n =  2), ST361 ( n =  1) and ST648 ( n =  1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 ( n =  1) and NMD-5 ( n =  3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected bla CTX-M-15 , bla CMY-145 , bla CMY-42 and bla TEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr -negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins. Conclusion About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
AbstractList The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated. The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of bla.sub.OXA-48, bla.sub.KPC, bla.sub.NDM, and bla.sub.VIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms. Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of [greater than or equal to]32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected bla.sub.CTX-M-15, bla.sub.CMY-145, bla.sub.CMY-42 and bla.sub.TEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins. About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated.BACKGROUNDThe emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated.The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaVIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms.METHODSThe susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaVIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms.Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected blaCTX-M-15, blaCMY-145, blaCMY-42 and blaTEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins.RESULTSFour isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected blaCTX-M-15, blaCMY-145, blaCMY-42 and blaTEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins.About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.CONCLUSIONAbout 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
BackgroundThe emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated.MethodsThe susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaVIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms.ResultsFour isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected blaCTX-M-15, blaCMY-145, blaCMY-42 and blaTEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins.ConclusionAbout 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
Abstract Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated. Methods The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of bla OXA-48, bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla VIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms. Results Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected bla CTX-M-15, bla CMY-145, bla CMY-42 and bla TEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins. Conclusion About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated. Methods The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of bla OXA-48 , bla KPC , bla NDM , and bla VIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms. Results Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 ( n =  2), ST361 ( n =  1) and ST648 ( n =  1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 ( n =  1) and NMD-5 ( n =  3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected bla CTX-M-15 , bla CMY-145 , bla CMY-42 and bla TEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr -negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins. Conclusion About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated. The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of bla , bla , bla , and bla carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms. Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of ≥32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected bla , bla , bla and bla (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins. About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future.
Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the incidence of carbapenem resistance among the 104 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and the genomic features of carbapenem resistant isolates were investigated. Methods The susceptibility to imipenem, tigecycline and colistin was tested by broth dilution method. Susceptibility to other classes of antimicrobials was examined by disk diffusion test. The presence of bla.sub.OXA-48, bla.sub.KPC, bla.sub.NDM, and bla.sub.VIM carbapenemase genes was examined by PCR. Molecular characteristics of carbapenem resistant isolates were further investigated by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) using Illumina and Nanopore platforms. Results Four isolates (3.8%) revealed imipenem MIC of [greater than or equal to]32 mg/L and positive results for modified carbapenem inactivation method and categorized as carbapenem resistant E. coli (CREC). Colistin, nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, and tigecycline were the most active agents against all isolates (total susceptibility rate of 99, 99, 96 and 95.2% respectively) with the last three compounds being found as the most active antimicrobials for carbapenem resistant isolates (susceptibility rate of 100%). According to Multilocus Sequence Type (MLST) analysis the 4 CREC isolates belonged to ST167 (n = 2), ST361 (n = 1) and ST648 (n = 1). NDM was detected in all CREC isolates (NDM-1 (n = 1) and NMD-5 (n = 3)) among which one isolate co-harbored NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases. WGS further detected bla.sub.CTX-M-15, bla.sub.CMY-145, bla.sub.CMY-42 and bla.sub.TEM-1 (with different frequencies) among CREC isolates. Co-occurrence of NDM-type carbapenemase and 16S rRNA methyltransferase RmtB and RmtC was found in two isolates belonging to ST167 and ST648. A colistin-carbapenem resistant isolate which was mcr-negative, revealed various amino acid substitutions in PmrB, PmrD and PhoPQ proteins. Conclusion About 1.9% of E. coli isolates studied here were resistant to imipenem, colistin and/or amikacin which raises the concern about the outbreaks of difficult-to-treat infection by these emerging superbugs in the future. Keywords: Carbapenem resistance, Escherichia coli, NDM-1, NDM-5, Whole genome sequencing, Epidemiology
ArticleNumber 49
Audience Academic
Author Barmudeh, Samaneh
Cirillo, Daniela Maria
Kafil, Hossein Samadi
Omrani, Maryam
Batignani, Virginia
Ghodousi, Arash
Haeili, Mehri
Zeinalzadeh, Narges
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  givenname: Mehri
  surname: Haeili
  fullname: Haeili, Mehri
  email: m.haeili@tabrizu.ac.ir, m.haeili@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz
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  givenname: Samaneh
  surname: Barmudeh
  fullname: Barmudeh, Samaneh
  organization: Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz
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  givenname: Maryam
  surname: Omrani
  fullname: Omrani, Maryam
  organization: IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
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  givenname: Narges
  surname: Zeinalzadeh
  fullname: Zeinalzadeh, Narges
  organization: Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz
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  givenname: Hossein Samadi
  surname: Kafil
  fullname: Kafil, Hossein Samadi
  organization: Drug Applied Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
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  givenname: Virginia
  surname: Batignani
  fullname: Batignani, Virginia
  organization: Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Arash
  surname: Ghodousi
  fullname: Ghodousi, Arash
  email: ghodousi.arash@hsr.it
  organization: Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Daniela Maria
  surname: Cirillo
  fullname: Cirillo, Daniela Maria
  organization: Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36850019$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_02900_24
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12866_024_03525_9
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0310026
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Issue 1
Keywords NDM-1
Carbapenem resistance
NDM-5
Whole genome sequencing
Epidemiology
Escherichia coli
Language English
License 2023. The Author(s).
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Snippet Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current...
The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current study the...
Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current...
BackgroundThe emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the current...
Abstract Background The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) continues to threaten public health due to limited therapeutic options. In the...
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StartPage 49
SubjectTerms Amikacin
Amino acids
Analysis
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Beta lactamases
Biological Microscopy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbapenem resistance
Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae - genetics
Carbapenemase
Carbapenems - pharmacology
Chromosomes
Clinical isolates
Colistin
Colistin - pharmacology
Dilution
Disease control
DNA sequencing
Drug resistance
Drug resistance in microorganisms
E coli
Enzymes
Epidemiology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli infections
Escherichia coli Proteins
Fosfomycin
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Identification and classification
Imipenem
Inactivation
Infections
Iran
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Mycology
NDM-1
NDM-5
Nitrofurantoin
Nucleotide sequence
Nucleotide sequencing
Parasitology
Plasmids
Proteins
Public health
Risk factors
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
rRNA (adenosine-2'-0'-)-methyltransferase
rRNA 16S
rRNA methyltransferase
Sulbactam
Susceptibility
Tazobactam
Tigecycline
Virology
Whole genome sequencing
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Title Whole-genome sequence analysis of clinically isolated carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli from Iran
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Volume 23
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