Feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for early detection of colorectal cancer
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previou...
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| Published in: | Clinical epigenetics Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 126 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
BioMed Central
04.12.2017
BioMed Central Ltd BMC |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 1868-7075, 1868-7083, 1868-7083 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of
SDC2
were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of
SDC2
methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying
SDC2
methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of
SDC2
methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for
SDC2
methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC.
Methods
Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the
SDC2
methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of
SDC2
and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for
SDC2
, named as me
SDC2
LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies).
Results
Positive
SDC2
methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues.
SDC2
methylation level also significantly (
P
< 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for
SDC2
methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) (
n
= 50) and precancerous lesions (
n
= 21) with healthy subjects (
n
= 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%.
Conclusions
Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based
SDC2
methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of SDC2 were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of SDC2 methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of SDC2 methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for SDC2 methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC. Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the SDC2 methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of SDC2 and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for SDC2, named as meSDC2 LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies). Positive SDC2 methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. SDC2 methylation level also significantly (P < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for SDC2 methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) (n = 50) and precancerous lesions (n = 21) with healthy subjects (n = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%. Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of SDC2 were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of SDC2 methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of SDC2 methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for SDC2 methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC.BACKGROUNDColorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of SDC2 were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of SDC2 methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of SDC2 methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for SDC2 methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC.Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the SDC2 methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of SDC2 and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for SDC2, named as meSDC2 LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies).METHODSBisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the SDC2 methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of SDC2 and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for SDC2, named as meSDC2 LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies).Positive SDC2 methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. SDC2 methylation level also significantly (P < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for SDC2 methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) (n = 50) and precancerous lesions (n = 21) with healthy subjects (n = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%.RESULTSPositive SDC2 methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. SDC2 methylation level also significantly (P < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for SDC2 methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) (n = 50) and precancerous lesions (n = 21) with healthy subjects (n = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%.Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC.CONCLUSIONSTaken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC. Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for , named as me LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies). Positive methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. methylation level also significantly ( < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) ( = 50) and precancerous lesions ( = 21) with healthy subjects ( = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%. Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of SDC2 were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of SDC2 methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of SDC2 methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for SDC2 methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC. Methods Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the SDC2 methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of SDC2 and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for SDC2 , named as me SDC2 LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies). Results Positive SDC2 methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. SDC2 methylation level also significantly ( P < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for SDC2 methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) ( n = 50) and precancerous lesions ( n = 21) with healthy subjects ( n = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%. Conclusions Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of SDC2 were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of SDC2 methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of SDC2 methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for SDC2 methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC. Methods Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the SDC2 methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of SDC2 and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for SDC2, named as meSDC2 LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies). Results Positive SDC2 methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. SDC2 methylation level also significantly (P < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for SDC2 methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) (n = 50) and precancerous lesions (n = 21) with healthy subjects (n = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%. Conclusions Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. Keywords: Colorectal cancer, Early detection, Methylation, Precancerous lesion, SDC2, Stool DNA Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in selected genes and early during CRC development, which has emerged as a new epigenetic biomarker for early detection of CRC. Previously, we reported that we identified that CpG sites of SDC2 were aberrantly methylated in tumor tissues of most CRC patients through comprehensive methylation analysis and demonstrated a high potential of quantification of SDC2 methylation in blood for early detection of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aim to investigate the feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for the early detection of CRC. The objective of this study was to confirm a high frequency of SDC2 methylation in tumor tissues at various stages of CRC and investigate the feasibility of a quantitative test for SDC2 methylation in fecal DNA by highly sensitive and accurate real-time PCR for early detection of CRC. Methods Bisulfite-pyrosequencing assay was performed to measure the SDC2 methylation status in tissue samples. For methylation analysis in stool DNA, a highly sensitive and accurate method was applied which implements consecutive two rounds of PCR consisting of unidirectional linear target enrichment (LTE) of SDC2 and quantitative methylation-specific real time PCR (qMSP) for SDC2, named as meSDC2 LTE-qMSP assay. Its limit of detection was 0.1% methylation (corresponding to ~ 6 copies in total ~ 6200 genome copies). Results Positive SDC2 methylation was observed in 100% of primary tumors, 90.6% of adenomatous polyps, 94.1% of hyperplastic polyps, and 0% of normal tissues. SDC2 methylation level also significantly (P < 0.01) increased according to the severity of lesions. In stool DNA test for SDC2 methylation by LTE-qMSP comparing CRC patients with various stages (I to IV) (n = 50) and precancerous lesions (n = 21) with healthy subjects (n = 22), the overall sensitivity was 90.0% for detecting CRC and 33.3% for detecting small polyps, with a specificity of 90.9%. Conclusions Taken together, our result indicates that stool DNA-based SDC2 methylation test by LTE-qMSP is a potential noninvasive diagnostic tool for early detection of CRC. |
| ArticleNumber | 126 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Jeong, Dongjun Kang, Hyoun Woo Chung, Hyun Cheol Seo, Yang Yei Kim, Changjin An, Sungwhan Oh, Tae Jeong Han, Yoon Dae Oh, Hyun Il Kim, Nam Kyu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tae Jeong surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Tae Jeong organization: Genomictree, Inc – sequence: 2 givenname: Hyun Il surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Hyun Il organization: Genomictree, Inc – sequence: 3 givenname: Yang Yei surname: Seo fullname: Seo, Yang Yei organization: Genomictree, Inc – sequence: 4 givenname: Dongjun surname: Jeong fullname: Jeong, Dongjun organization: Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University – sequence: 5 givenname: Changjin surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Changjin organization: Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University – sequence: 6 givenname: Hyoun Woo surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Hyoun Woo organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, College of Medicine, Dongguk University – sequence: 7 givenname: Yoon Dae surname: Han fullname: Han, Yoon Dae organization: Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine – sequence: 8 givenname: Hyun Cheol surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Hyun Cheol organization: Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine – sequence: 9 givenname: Nam Kyu surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Nam Kyu organization: Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine – sequence: 10 givenname: Sungwhan orcidid: 0000-0001-8781-4186 surname: An fullname: An, Sungwhan email: genomictree1@korea.com organization: Genomictree, Inc |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29225717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Methylation Stool DNA Precancerous lesion Early detection Colorectal cancer SDC2 |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
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Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to... Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to occur in... Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is known to... Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is the most efficient strategy to reduce disease-related mortality. Frequent aberrant DNA methylation is... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Analysis Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cancer epigenetics and diagnostics Cancer screening Colorectal cancer Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics CpG Islands Development and progression DNA Methylation Early detection Epigenesis, Genetic Feasibility Studies Feces - chemistry Female Gene Function HCT116 Cells Health aspects HT29 Cells Human Genetics Humans Male Methylation Middle Aged Mortality Precancerous lesion SDC2 Sensitivity and Specificity Sequence Analysis, DNA Stool DNA Syndecan-2 - genetics |
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| Title | Feasibility of quantifying SDC2 methylation in stool DNA for early detection of colorectal cancer |
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