Impact of cigarette taxes on smoking prevalence from 2001-2015: A report using the Behavioral and Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS)
To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States. Linear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015. From...
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| Published in: | PloS one Vol. 13; no. 9; p. e0204416 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
Public Library of Science
20.09.2018
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| ISSN: | 1932-6203, 1932-6203 |
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| Abstract | To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States.
Linear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015.
From 2001 through 2015, increases in state-level excise taxes were associated with declines in prevalence of cigarette smoking. The effect was strongest in young adults (age 18-24) and weakest in low-income individuals (<$25,000).
Despite the shrinking pool of current smokers, excise taxes remain a valuable tool in public-health efforts to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking.
States with high smoking prevalence may find increased excise taxes an effective measure to reduce population smoking prevalence. Since the effect is greatest in young adults, benefits of increased tax would likely accumulate over time by preventing new smokers in the pivotal young-adult years. |
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| AbstractList | To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States. Linear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015. From 2001 through 2015, increases in state-level excise taxes were associated with declines in prevalence of cigarette smoking. The effect was strongest in young adults (age 18-24) and weakest in low-income individuals (<$25,000). Despite the shrinking pool of current smokers, excise taxes remain a valuable tool in public-health efforts to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking. To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States. Linear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015. From 2001 through 2015, increases in state-level excise taxes were associated with declines in prevalence of cigarette smoking. The effect was strongest in young adults (age 18-24) and weakest in low-income individuals (<$25,000). Despite the shrinking pool of current smokers, excise taxes remain a valuable tool in public-health efforts to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking. States with high smoking prevalence may find increased excise taxes an effective measure to reduce population smoking prevalence. Since the effect is greatest in young adults, benefits of increased tax would likely accumulate over time by preventing new smokers in the pivotal young-adult years. To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States.OBJECTIVESTo provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States.Linear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015.METHODSLinear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015.From 2001 through 2015, increases in state-level excise taxes were associated with declines in prevalence of cigarette smoking. The effect was strongest in young adults (age 18-24) and weakest in low-income individuals (<$25,000).RESULTSFrom 2001 through 2015, increases in state-level excise taxes were associated with declines in prevalence of cigarette smoking. The effect was strongest in young adults (age 18-24) and weakest in low-income individuals (<$25,000).Despite the shrinking pool of current smokers, excise taxes remain a valuable tool in public-health efforts to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking.CONCLUSIONSDespite the shrinking pool of current smokers, excise taxes remain a valuable tool in public-health efforts to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking.States with high smoking prevalence may find increased excise taxes an effective measure to reduce population smoking prevalence. Since the effect is greatest in young adults, benefits of increased tax would likely accumulate over time by preventing new smokers in the pivotal young-adult years.POLICY IMPLICATIONSStates with high smoking prevalence may find increased excise taxes an effective measure to reduce population smoking prevalence. Since the effect is greatest in young adults, benefits of increased tax would likely accumulate over time by preventing new smokers in the pivotal young-adult years. OBJECTIVES:To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States. METHODS:Linear mixed-effects models were used to model the relationship between excise taxes and prevalence of cigarette smoking in each state from 2001 through 2015. RESULTS:From 2001 through 2015, increases in state-level excise taxes were associated with declines in prevalence of cigarette smoking. The effect was strongest in young adults (age 18-24) and weakest in low-income individuals (<$25,000). CONCLUSIONS:Despite the shrinking pool of current smokers, excise taxes remain a valuable tool in public-health efforts to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking. POLICY IMPLICATIONS:States with high smoking prevalence may find increased excise taxes an effective measure to reduce population smoking prevalence. Since the effect is greatest in young adults, benefits of increased tax would likely accumulate over time by preventing new smokers in the pivotal young-adult years. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Sharbaugh, Michael S. Lee, Joon S. Figueredo, Vincent M. Mulukutla, Suresh R. Thoma, Floyd W. Althouse, Andrew D. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America University of Kentucky, UNITED STATES 2 Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America – name: University of Kentucky, UNITED STATES – name: 1 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michael S. surname: Sharbaugh fullname: Sharbaugh, Michael S. – sequence: 2 givenname: Andrew D. orcidid: 0000-0002-8654-5014 surname: Althouse fullname: Althouse, Andrew D. – sequence: 3 givenname: Floyd W. surname: Thoma fullname: Thoma, Floyd W. – sequence: 4 givenname: Joon S. surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Joon S. – sequence: 5 givenname: Vincent M. surname: Figueredo fullname: Figueredo, Vincent M. – sequence: 6 givenname: Suresh R. surname: Mulukutla fullname: Mulukutla, Suresh R. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30235354$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Linear mixed-effects... Objectives To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States. Methods... To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States. Linear mixed-effects... To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States.OBJECTIVESTo provide an... OBJECTIVES:To provide an up-to-date analysis on the relationship between excise taxes and the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Biology and Life Sciences Cardiovascular diseases Female Health aspects Humans Lung cancer Male Medicine and Health Sciences People and Places Prevalence Risk Factors Risk-Taking Smoking Smoking - economics Smoking - epidemiology Smoking Prevention - economics Social Sciences Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Taxes Tobacco Products Tobacco Use Cessation - economics Young Adult |
| Title | Impact of cigarette taxes on smoking prevalence from 2001-2015: A report using the Behavioral and Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) |
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