Sequence analysis and pathogenicity of Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 strains isolated from poultry flocks during 2015–2019
Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | BMC veterinary research Ročník 16; číslo 1; s. 253 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
London
BioMed Central
22.07.2020
BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1746-6148, 1746-6148 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Background
Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples’ allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV).
Results
Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541.
Conclusion
It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples’ allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Results Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541. Conclusion It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples’ allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Results Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541. Conclusion It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples' allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541. It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples' allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541. It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. Abstract Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples’ allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Results Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541. Conclusion It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples' allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Results Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541. Conclusion It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. Keywords: Avian Orthoavulavirus 1, F protein, Sequencing, Amino acid residue substitution, Intracerebral Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples' allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV).BACKGROUNDNewcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the isolation of Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VIId in 2011 and up till now despite the use of different vaccination programs. So, this study aimed to isolate and characterize the vNDV from a total of 120 poultry flocks from ten provinces in the Egyptian Delta region with a history of respiratory manifestation, high mortalities or a decrease in egg production between 2015 and 2019. Seventy-three samples' allantoic fluid (73/120, 60.8%) were positive for hemagglutination with chicken RBCs. These samples were submitted to molecular examination using qRT-PCR specific primers for AOAV-1, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5), low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI-H9) and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV).Fifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541.RESULTSFifty samples (50/120: 41.6%) were confirmed positive for AOAV-1, based on genetic analysis of matrix and fusion protein. The co-infection rate of other respiratory viral diseases examined was 1.6, 14.1, and 4.1%, for HPAI-H5, LPAI-H9, and IBV, respectively. Biologically, the intracerebral pathogenicity index of ten selected AOAV-1 isolates ranged from 1.70 to 1.98, which indicated the velogenic nature of these isolates. All the sixteen sequenced isolates were AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1. The full F gene sequence of six examined AOAV-1 VII.1.1 isolates contained the seven neutralizing epitopes, and the glycosylation motif of six-potential sites for N linked glycosylation at residues 85, 191, 366, 447, 471, and 541.It could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks.CONCLUSIONIt could be concluded that the high prevalence of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1 in the Egyptian chicken flocks despite the intensive vaccination with live and killed ND vaccines, as all the 16 isolates tested were belonged to this genotype. Homologous vaccination is badly needed to control and reduce the spread of AOAV-1 genotype VII.1.1infection in Egyptian poultry flocks. |
| ArticleNumber | 253 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Abd El-Hamid, Hatem S. Abdelaziz, Naglaa M. Abdelaziz, Mohamed N. Taha, Ayman E. Ellakany, Hany F. Albaqami, Najah M. Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E. Alanazi, Khalid M. Shafi, Manal E. Elbestawy, Ahmed R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hatem S. surname: Abd El-Hamid fullname: Abd El-Hamid, Hatem S. organization: Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University – sequence: 2 givenname: Manal E. surname: Shafi fullname: Shafi, Manal E. organization: Department of Biological Sciences, Zoology, King Abdulaziz University – sequence: 3 givenname: Najah M. surname: Albaqami fullname: Albaqami, Najah M. organization: Department of Biological Sciences, Zoology, King Abdulaziz University – sequence: 4 givenname: Hany F. surname: Ellakany fullname: Ellakany, Hany F. email: ellakany_hany@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg organization: Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University – sequence: 5 givenname: Naglaa M. surname: Abdelaziz fullname: Abdelaziz, Naglaa M. organization: Reference Laboratory for veterinary Quality control on Poultry production (RLQP), Animal Health Research Institute – sequence: 6 givenname: Mohamed N. surname: Abdelaziz fullname: Abdelaziz, Mohamed N. organization: Reference Laboratory for veterinary Quality control on Poultry production (RLQP), Animal Health Research Institute – sequence: 7 givenname: Mohamed E. orcidid: 0000-0002-2831-8534 surname: Abd El-Hack fullname: Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E. email: dr.mohamed.e.abdalhaq@gmail.com organization: Department of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University – sequence: 8 givenname: Ayman E. surname: Taha fullname: Taha, Ayman E. organization: Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University – sequence: 9 givenname: Khalid M. surname: Alanazi fullname: Alanazi, Khalid M. organization: Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University – sequence: 10 givenname: Ahmed R. orcidid: 0000-0002-1272-153X surname: Elbestawy fullname: Elbestawy, Ahmed R. organization: Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32698866$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkstu1DAUhiNURC_wAiyQJTZsUnyLY2-QRhWXSpW6ANaW49hTDx57sJNIs-s78IY8CU6ntJ0KFVmJrZPv_-Vz8h9XByEGU1WvETxFiLP3GWGB2hpiWB7awlo8q45QS1nNEOUHD86H1XHOKwgpFS17UR0SzATnjB1V01fzczRBG6CC8tvscjn0YKOGq7g0wWk3bEG0YDE5FcBlKmU1jV5NLo0ZIJCHpFzIwOXo1WB6YFNcg00c_ZC2wPqof2TQj8mFJcAQNb-vf5VNvKyeW-WzeXW7n1TfP338dvalvrj8fH62uKg1o3ColTbYYGoww1RQxWzPWtxCri1GtOkbJQSxWmMsKKGq69vyJrzRBGvecM7JSXW-8-2jWslNcmuVtjIqJ28KMS2lSoPT3kgkOOkw7WiHGRWs7wSBEBOuOmwYtl3x-rDz2ozd2vTahNK73zPd_xLclVzGSbakpZzRYvDu1iDFMvQ8yLXL2nivgoljlqVHjglBZf0fxawhHDZtQd8-QldxTOVnzhRpMBGEintqqUqvLthYrqhnU7lgBAmISNsU6vQfVFm9WTtd0mddqe8J3jycyd0w_gasAHgH6BRzTsbeIQjKOcVyl2JZUixvUizny_JHohJDNbg4z9X5p6VkJ82bOXMm3U_jCdUfQ60EjA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_IM9_0000000000000166 crossref_primary_10_3390_microorganisms12040738 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12060592 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2024_1365888 crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens14090867 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_024_04029_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci12090858 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11250_022_03234_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psj_2023_102952 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psj_2023_102553 crossref_primary_10_1128_jvi_01322_24 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13567_025_01552_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2021_647462 crossref_primary_10_1080_03079457_2023_2247370 crossref_primary_10_3390_v16081249 crossref_primary_10_1080_03079457_2023_2263395 crossref_primary_10_3390_v14102244 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sjbs_2022_01_036 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1352636 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.07.012 10.4142/jvs.2010.11.3.205 10.1016/s0168-1702(99)00119-7 10.1007/s00705-017-3336-y 10.2307/1592994 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.03.020 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.03.006 10.1128/JVI.00843-07 10.1177/0300985815622972 10.1002/9781119371199 10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.12.009 10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.063 10.1371/journal.pone.0183923 10.1007/s11250-019-01817-1 10.21608/ejvs.2018.4963.1043 10.1007/s00705-018-3814-x 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.091 10.1093/molbev/msy096 10.1177/0300985810375806 10.1371/journal.pone.0025000 10.1007/s11262-016-1404-0 10.1007/s00705.018-3916-5 10.1371/journal.pone.0209539 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.063 10.1007/s007050050267 10.4142/jvs.2015.16.4.447 10.1016/B978-0-12-800879-9.00051-2 10.1128/JVI.68.11.7654-7658.1994 10.3382/ps/pey559 10.1080/0307945021000005860 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.04.010 10.1371/journal.pone.0067366 10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.04.019 10.1007/s11262-019-01651-5 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.11.021 10.1128/JCM.06506-11 10.1128/JCM.00148-10 10.1007/s11262-014-1075-7 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103917 10.1128/jcm.42.1.329-338.2004 10.3390/ani9060338 10.1128/CVI.00156-08 10.1093/molbev/mst197 10.21608/avmj.2014.171080 10.1637/10616-071813-Reg.1 10.1007/s11262-013-0950-y 10.1128/JVI.80.10.4878-4889.2006 10.1186/s12917-018-1519-8 10.1007/s11250-006-4441-1 10.1080/03079450802499126 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.01.021 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.10.032 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.017 10.14202/vetworld.2018.930-938 10.1080/03079457.1612852 10.1637/9886-081111-Reg.1 10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.033 10.1007/s00705-017-3483-1 10.3382/ps/pez276 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2020 COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd. 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2020 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7QG 7U9 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH H94 K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 7S9 L.6 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12917-020-02470-9 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Open Access Full Text |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Animal Behavior Abstracts ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE AGRICOLA MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: ProQuest: Publicly Available Content url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine Veterinary Medicine Zoology Statistics |
| EISSN | 1746-6148 |
| EndPage | 253 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_1983b24b4b26496db9300238ab2e62fb PMC7374864 A631901375 32698866 10_1186_s12917_020_02470_9 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Egypt |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Egypt |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: King Abdulaziz University grantid: Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004054 – fundername: King Abdulaziz University grantid: Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University – fundername: ; grantid: Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 23N 2WC 2XV 53G 5GY 5VS 6J9 7X7 88E 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAHBH AAJSJ AASML ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIHN ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ ADUKV AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHBYD AHMBA AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMTXH AOIJS APEBS BAPOH BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBLON EBS ECGQY EMB EMK EMOBN ESX EYRJQ F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ HMCUK HYE IAG IAO IHR INH INR ITC ITG ITH KQ8 M1P M48 M~E O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO RBZ RNS ROL RPM RSV SMD SOJ SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW XSB AAYXX AFFHD CITATION ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7QG 7U9 7XB 8FK AZQEC COVID DWQXO H94 K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI 7X8 7S9 L.6 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c640t-ace2e24e262494a6fd672708cf2145d5a993fcc229434abd734a385c32c858883 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 24 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000555088600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1746-6148 |
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 14 15:13:30 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 02:05:23 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 09:33:27 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 15:43:20 EDT 2025 Sat Oct 11 05:43:09 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 11 08:10:45 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 17:13:04 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:00:56 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:01:46 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 05:25:42 EST 2025 Sat Sep 06 07:25:17 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | F protein Amino acid residue substitution Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 Intracerebral Sequencing |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c640t-ace2e24e262494a6fd672708cf2145d5a993fcc229434abd734a385c32c858883 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1272-153X 0000-0002-2831-8534 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2435239349?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 32698866 |
| PQID | 2435239349 |
| PQPubID | 55144 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1983b24b4b26496db9300238ab2e62fb pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7374864 proquest_miscellaneous_2498233131 proquest_miscellaneous_2426538057 proquest_journals_2435239349 gale_infotracmisc_A631901375 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A631901375 pubmed_primary_32698866 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12917_020_02470_9 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12917_020_02470_9 springer_journals_10_1186_s12917_020_02470_9 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-07-22 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-07-22 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2020 text: 2020-07-22 day: 22 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | BMC veterinary research |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | BMC Vet Res |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMC Vet Res |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: BMC |
| References | I Moharam (2470_CR15) 2019; 48 KM Selim (2470_CR27) 2018; 11 AM Awad (2470_CR7) 2015; 7 2470_CR48 2470_CR41 P Pandarangga (2470_CR42) 2016; 53 2470_CR44 J Artois (2470_CR36) 2018; 14 T Sergel-Germano (2470_CR45) 1994; 68 HS Sultan (2470_CR56) 2020; 99 PJ Miller (2470_CR6) 2015; 29 2470_CR49 Y Ji (2470_CR55) 2018; 216 HC Aguilar (2470_CR50) 2006; 80 SA Callison (2470_CR62) 2001; 45 C Xue (2470_CR53) 2017; 53 2470_CR1 MM Radwan (2470_CR26) 2013; 47 2470_CR57 BZ Lȍndt (2470_CR60) 2008; 37 2470_CR16 MO Otim (2470_CR39) 2007; 39 2470_CR17 PJ Miller (2470_CR54) 2007; 25 GK Amarasinghe (2470_CR3) 2018; 163 2470_CR18 A Orabi (2470_CR13) 2017; 162 K Roohani (2470_CR52) 2015; 16 BS Seal (2470_CR19) 2000; 66 2470_CR51 S Seififi (2470_CR32) 2010; 80 PJ Miller (2470_CR22) 2009; 391 Office International des Epizooties, OIE (2470_CR2) 2018 S Hu (2470_CR47) 2009; 27 2470_CR24 2470_CR25 YY Lien (2470_CR43) 2007; 123 C Terregino (2470_CR28) 2009 2470_CR21 F Perozo (2470_CR23) 2012; 50 TA Khan (2470_CR20) 2010; 48 KM Dimitrov (2470_CR5) 2019; 74 S Kumar (2470_CR63) 2018; 35 SH Cho (2470_CR46) 2008; 15 MM Amer (2470_CR14) 2018; 49 AM Saad (2470_CR9) 2017; 162 C De Battisti (2470_CR40) 2013; 188 L Susta (2470_CR29) 2010; 48 MG Wise (2470_CR58) 2004; 42 2470_CR34 AR Elbestawy (2470_CR38) 2019; 98 K Tamura (2470_CR64) 2013; 30 2470_CR35 M Ben Shabat (2470_CR61) 2010; 168 KS Choi (2470_CR12) 2010; 11 2470_CR31 2470_CR33 JL Creelan (2470_CR59) 2002; 31 K Bertran (2470_CR30) 2017 2470_CR8 ICTV: International committee on taxonomy of viruses (2470_CR4) 2019 LM Kim (2470_CR11) 2007; 81 AG Shalaby (2470_CR10) 2014; 60 HF Ellakany (2470_CR37) 2019; 9 |
| References_xml | – ident: 2470_CR17 doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.07.012 – start-page: 964 volume-title: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR2 – volume: 11 start-page: 205 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 2470_CR12 publication-title: J Vet Sci doi: 10.4142/jvs.2010.11.3.205 – volume: 66 start-page: 1 year: 2000 ident: 2470_CR19 publication-title: Virus Res doi: 10.1016/s0168-1702(99)00119-7 – volume: 162 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 2470_CR9 publication-title: Arch Virol doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3336-y – volume-title: Virus Taxonomy year: 2019 ident: 2470_CR4 – volume: 45 start-page: 492 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: 2470_CR62 publication-title: Avian Dis doi: 10.2307/1592994 – ident: 2470_CR33 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.03.020 – volume: 123 start-page: 194 year: 2007 ident: 2470_CR43 publication-title: Vet Microbiol doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.03.006 – volume: 81 start-page: 12641 issue: 22 year: 2007 ident: 2470_CR11 publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.00843-07 – volume: 53 start-page: 792 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 2470_CR42 publication-title: Vet Pathol doi: 10.1177/0300985815622972 – ident: 2470_CR1 doi: 10.1002/9781119371199 – ident: 2470_CR31 doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2017.12.009 – volume: 99 start-page: 1275 year: 2020 ident: 2470_CR56 publication-title: Poult Sci doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.063 – ident: 2470_CR44 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183923 – ident: 2470_CR25 doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-01817-1 – volume: 49 start-page: 135 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR14 publication-title: Egypt J Vet Sc doi: 10.21608/ejvs.2018.4963.1043 – volume: 163 start-page: 2283 year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR3 publication-title: Arch Virol doi: 10.1007/s00705-018-3814-x – volume: 27 start-page: 904 year: 2009 ident: 2470_CR47 publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.091 – volume: 35 start-page: 1547 year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR63 publication-title: Mol Biol Evol doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy096 – volume: 48 start-page: 349 year: 2010 ident: 2470_CR29 publication-title: Vet Pathol doi: 10.1177/0300985810375806 – ident: 2470_CR24 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025000 – volume: 53 start-page: 63 year: 2017 ident: 2470_CR53 publication-title: Virus Genes doi: 10.1007/s11262-016-1404-0 – ident: 2470_CR16 doi: 10.1007/s00705.018-3916-5 – ident: 2470_CR49 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209539 – volume: 7 start-page: 12925 issue: 02 year: 2015 ident: 2470_CR7 publication-title: Int J Curr Res – ident: 2470_CR41 doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.063 – ident: 2470_CR21 doi: 10.1007/s007050050267 – volume: 16 start-page: 447 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 2470_CR52 publication-title: J Vet Sci doi: 10.4142/jvs.2015.16.4.447 – start-page: 547 volume-title: Egg innovation and strategies for improvement year: 2017 ident: 2470_CR30 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800879-9.00051-2 – volume: 68 start-page: 7654 issue: 11 year: 1994 ident: 2470_CR45 publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.68.11.7654-7658.1994 – ident: 2470_CR57 doi: 10.3382/ps/pey559 – volume: 31 start-page: 493 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 2470_CR59 publication-title: Avian Pathol doi: 10.1080/0307945021000005860 – ident: 2470_CR34 doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.04.010 – ident: 2470_CR35 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067366 – volume: 168 start-page: 72 issue: 1–2 year: 2010 ident: 2470_CR61 publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.04.019 – ident: 2470_CR51 doi: 10.1007/s11262-019-01651-5 – volume: 188 start-page: 13 year: 2013 ident: 2470_CR40 publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2012.11.021 – volume: 50 start-page: 1204 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 2470_CR23 publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.06506-11 – volume: 48 start-page: 1892 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 2470_CR20 publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.00148-10 – ident: 2470_CR48 doi: 10.1007/s11262-014-1075-7 – volume: 74 start-page: 103917 year: 2019 ident: 2470_CR5 publication-title: Infect Genet Evol doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103917 – volume: 80 start-page: 269 year: 2010 ident: 2470_CR32 publication-title: Veterinarski Archive – volume: 42 start-page: 329 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 2470_CR58 publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/jcm.42.1.329-338.2004 – volume: 9 start-page: 338 year: 2019 ident: 2470_CR37 publication-title: Animals doi: 10.3390/ani9060338 – volume: 15 start-page: 1572 issue: 10 year: 2008 ident: 2470_CR46 publication-title: Clin Vaccine Immunol doi: 10.1128/CVI.00156-08 – volume: 30 start-page: 2725 year: 2013 ident: 2470_CR64 publication-title: Mol Biol Evol doi: 10.1093/molbev/mst197 – volume: 60 start-page: 142 year: 2014 ident: 2470_CR10 publication-title: Assiut Vet Med J doi: 10.21608/avmj.2014.171080 – ident: 2470_CR8 doi: 10.1637/10616-071813-Reg.1 – volume: 47 start-page: 311 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 2470_CR26 publication-title: Virus Genes doi: 10.1007/s11262-013-0950-y – volume-title: Conventional diagnosis of Newcastle disease virus infection. Pages 123–125 in avian influenza and Newcastle disease. A field and laboratory year: 2009 ident: 2470_CR28 – volume: 80 start-page: 4878 issue: 10 year: 2006 ident: 2470_CR50 publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.80.10.4878-4889.2006 – volume: 14 start-page: 187 year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR36 publication-title: BMC Vet Res doi: 10.1186/s12917-018-1519-8 – volume: 39 start-page: 27 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 2470_CR39 publication-title: Trop Anim Health Prod doi: 10.1007/s11250-006-4441-1 – volume: 37 start-page: 619 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 2470_CR60 publication-title: Avian Pathol doi: 10.1080/03079450802499126 – volume: 216 start-page: 99 year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR55 publication-title: Vet Microbiol doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.01.021 – volume: 29 start-page: 216 year: 2015 ident: 2470_CR6 publication-title: Infect Genet Evol doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.10.032 – volume: 25 start-page: 7238 year: 2007 ident: 2470_CR54 publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.017 – volume: 11 start-page: 930 issue: 7 year: 2018 ident: 2470_CR27 publication-title: Vet World doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.930-938 – volume: 48 start-page: 406 issue: 5 year: 2019 ident: 2470_CR15 publication-title: Avian Pathology doi: 10.1080/03079457.1612852 – ident: 2470_CR18 doi: 10.1637/9886-081111-Reg.1 – volume: 391 start-page: 64 issue: 1 year: 2009 ident: 2470_CR22 publication-title: Virology doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.033 – volume: 162 start-page: 3069 year: 2017 ident: 2470_CR13 publication-title: Arch Virol doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3483-1 – volume: 98 start-page: 4441 issue: 10 year: 2019 ident: 2470_CR38 publication-title: Poult Sci doi: 10.3382/ps/pez276 |
| SSID | ssj0044976 |
| Score | 2.347616 |
| Snippet | Background
Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses... Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses since the... Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses... BACKGROUND: Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic losses... Abstract Background Newcastle disease (ND) causes severe economic losses in poultry industry worldwide. Egyptian poultry industry suffered from severe economic... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 253 |
| SubjectTerms | Allantoic fluid Amino acid residue substitution Amino acids Animal vaccination Animals Avian flu avian influenza Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 Bronchitis Causes of Chickens Columbidae Diagnosis Disease Egg production Egypt - epidemiology Epitopes F gene F protein financial economics flocks Fusion protein Genetic analysis genotype Genotype & phenotype Genotypes Glycosylation Hemagglutination history Immunization Infections Infectious bronchitis virus Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics Infectious bronchitis virus - isolation & purification Influenza A virus - genetics Influenza A virus - isolation & purification Intracerebral Livestock losses Medicine Medicine & Public Health mixed infection Mortality Newcastle disease Newcastle Disease - prevention & control Newcastle Disease - virology Newcastle disease virus - genetics Newcastle disease virus - isolation & purification Newcastle disease virus - pathogenicity nucleotide sequences Pathogenicity Phylogenetics Poultry Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - virology poultry industry prevalence Proteins Provinces Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Research Article Respiration sampling Sequence analysis Sequencing Statistics strains Trade restrictions Transgenics vaccination Vaccination - veterinary Vaccines veterinary medicine Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Viral diseases Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage Virology Virulence Viruses Zoology |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LbtQwFLVQxYINgpZHSqmMhMQCok5sx3aWQ0XVDQWJh7qzbMcWI6pMNZmJxI5_4A_5Eu51kqEpomzYZKL4JuPH8X3I9rmEPFe8cIUNs7wETZiLKFRuZSFzXcXAal0UIfqUbEKdnenz8-r9lVRfuCespwfuO-4IgmLumHDCgemuZO0qnuyMdSxIFh1qX_B6xmCq18FCgJUdj8hoedSCVQNtjKES2CQ1y6uJGUps_X_q5CtG6fqGyWurpskYndwjdwcvks772t8nt0KzS3Y_49aWdL6Wvh2WzPdI92HYLE3twD8CNzXFTMRLAA9Irb_RZaTzDoBC363gse02F7ZbrDYtLWibkki0dAEgBb-0pngghV5iOmr4nwi28GtL-8OOFMx8-fP7D_ipHpBPJ28-Hp_mQ7KF3EsxW-fWBxaYCExCQCasjDWu0c60j8hlXpcWHJnoPWNIKGddreDKdek587qEMJo_JDvNsgmPCVVc6midVM46UatgmYKgS0X8tnLMZ6QY-974gYkc23JhUkSipenHy8B4mTRepsrIy-07lz0Px43Sr3FIt5LIoZ0eALLMgCzzL2Rl5AUCwuBMh-p5OxxYgEYiZ5aZS47eFFdlRg4mkjBD_bR4hJQZNERrGPipSD8noLLPtsX4Ju56a8JygzJMgkECl_ommUozzgteZORRj9Jts8E1r7SWMiNqgt9Jv0xLmsWXxDGukJZIioy8GpH-u-p_7_f9_9HvT8gdlmaqyhk7IDvr1SY8Jbd9t160q8M0z38BVy9T2w priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present dbid: RSV link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxELagPMSFR3gtFGQkJA6watb22t5jQFRcKIhCVXGxbK8NEVW2yiaRuPEf-If8Emac3ZQtUAkuSWSPN7YzL8cz3xDyWPHCFTaM8xI0YS6iULmVhcx1FQOrdVGE6FOxCbW3pw8Pq7ddUljbR7v3V5JJUyex1nKnBcsEGhWPO2BX1DivzpMLYO40iuO7_YNe_woBFrZPj_njuIEJSkj9v-vjXwzS6WDJUzemyRDtXvu_JVwnVzvHk07WnHKDnAuzEbn8urtaH5HRAQbGpOxcetJ66WOT_ne_SVb7XdA1tR2OCXyoKVY0boAJgX7xlTaRTlbAcPTNHJrtanlkV9P5sqUFbVMxipZOgdnBv60pJrbQYyxrDd8YwaZ-aek6aZKCu1D--PYd3qpb5MPuy_cvXuVd0YbcSzFe5NYHFpgITMLBTlgZa7zrHWsfERO9Li04RNF7xhCYzrpawSvXpefM6xKO4_w22Zo1s3CXUMWljtZJ5awTtQqWKTi8qYjPVo75jBT972h8h2iOazky6WSjpVlvuIENN2nDTZWRp5sxx2s8jzOpnyN7bCgRizs1NPNPphNtU1SaOyaccOBcVrJ2FU-ekHUsSBZdRp4gcxnUGDA9b7vEB1gkYm-ZieTolXFVZmR7QAmS7ofdPXuaTtO0hoG_izB2Aib7aNONIzF6bhaaJdIwCYYNXPOzaCrNOC94kZE7a47fLBtc_EprKTOiBrIw2Jdhz2z6OWGVK4Q3kiIjz3qJOJn63_f93r-R3ydXWBIqlTO2TbYW82V4QC761WLazh8m7fATMNJfBw priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | Sequence analysis and pathogenicity of Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 strains isolated from poultry flocks during 2015–2019 |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-020-02470-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32698866 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2435239349 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2426538057 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2498233131 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7374864 https://doaj.org/article/1983b24b4b26496db9300238ab2e62fb |
| Volume | 16 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000555088600001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVADU databaseName: BioMedCentral customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: RBZ dateStart: 20050101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/ providerName: BioMedCentral – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20050101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20050101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest: Publicly Available Content customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 1746-6148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044976 issn: 1746-6148 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 20051201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Nb9MwFLdYx4ELHwNGYFRGQuIA0RrHsZ0T6tAmOKxUG0zlZNlOAhVTU5q2Ejf-B_5D_hLec52ODtELl7SJX9q8-H354_0eIc9lmtjElL04A0sY84rL2IhExCqvSlaoJCkr54tNyMFAjUb5MEy4NWFbZWsTvaEuaodz5IcM_DrCdfH89fRbjFWjcHU1lNDYIbuIVMY7ZPfoeDA8a20x5-Bt21QZJQ4b8G5glXHIBL5J9uJ8wx151P6_bfMfzun6xslrq6feKZ3c-V927pLbIRyl_ZX83CM3yske2bvAPTI-UZeehrX3-2R5HnZdUxOATOBLQbGkcQ1SCFTz77SuaH8JEkffz-CyWS4uzXI8WzQ0oY2vRtHQMUg7BLgFxcwWOsW61vA_FTjVrw1dZU1SiBeyXz9-wkf-gHw8Of7w5m0cqjbETvDePDauZCXjJRMwsuNGVAUu9vaUqxAUvcgMRESVc4whMp2xhYRjqjKXMqcyGI-nD0lnUk_KR4TKVKjKWCGtsbyQpWESRm-ywt-WlrmIJG3naRcgzZGXS-2HNkroVYdr6HDtO1znEXm5vme6AvTYSn2EMrGmRDBuf6GefdZBt3WSq9QybrmF6DIXhc1THwoZy0rBKhuRFyhRGk0GPJ4zIfMBmETwLd0XKYZlqcwicrBBCaruNptbYdLB1DT6SpIi8mzdjHfi9rlJWS-QhgnwbBCbb6PJFUvTJE0isr8S8zXbEOPnSgkREbmhABvvZbNlMv7iwcol4hsJHpFXrapcPfq_3_vj7Zw-IbeYV2IZM3ZAOvPZonxKbrrlfNzMumRHjqQ_qm4wCF0_1wJnw3enw09wdnZ-8RsPNGmV |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKQYILj_IKFDASiANE3diJ7RwQWh5Vq7YLEqXam3EcB1ZUm2Wzu6g3_gP_gx_FL2HGSbakiN564LJZxZNs7MzMN7OeByGPJI-yyLhemIAmDOMilqERkQhVWjiWqyhyhfXNJuRgoIbD9N0K-dnmwmBYZasTvaLOS4v_kW8wwHUs1xWnLyZfQ-wahburbQuNmi123NE3cNmq59uv4f0-Zmzzzf6rrbDpKhBaEfdmobGOORY7JsDziI0octyM7ClbYNHuPDGA2IW1jGHlNJPlEj65SixnViXgL3K47zlyHvS4xBAyOVw6eHEM2N4m5iixUQGWAgaggwZIKHth2gE_3yPgbyT4AwpPhmme2Kv1ELh55X9bvKvkcmNs034tHdfIihuvkbUDjADyach0r4ksuE4W75uYcmqaMi3wJafYsLkEGQOq2REtC9pfgDzRt1M4bRbzQ7MYTecVjWjle21UdASyDOZ7TjFvh06wazf8TgEmw5eK1jmhFKyh5Nf3H3BIb5APZ7IAN8nquBy724RKLlRhMiEzk8W5dIZJ8E1lgfeWGbMBiVpm0bYp2I5zOdTecVNC1wymgcG0ZzCdBuTp8ppJXa7kVOqXyINLSiw17k-U00-60Vw6ShXPWJzFGdjOqcizlHtDz2TMCVZkAXmCHKxRIcLjWdPkdcAksbSY7guORieXSUDWO5SgyGx3uGVe3SjSSh9zbkAeLofxSgwOHLtyjjRMAG6D53EaTaoY5xGPAnKrFqvltMGDSZUSIiCyI3CddemOjEeffSl2idWbRByQZ61oHj_6v9f9zukzfUAubu3v7erd7cHOXXKJeQUiQ8bWyepsOnf3yAW7mI2q6X2vfij5eNYi-xvgXr23 |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLZgwMQLl3ELDDASEg8QrbFd23kslwoElEmDadqLZTs2VExJ1bSVeOM_8A_5JRw7SbcMmIR4aSv7OLXdc619voPQY0Ezk2k3SIegCVPmmUg1z3gqc-9IIbPMeRuLTYjJRB4c5LsnsvjjbffuSLLJaQgoTeViZ1b4RsQl36nBSoF2DaEP2BgxSPPz6AILRYNCvL633-lixsDadqkyfxzXM0cRtf933XzCOJ2-OHnq9DQapfHV_1_ONXSldUjxqOGg6-icK7fQ5vv2yH0Lbe2HCzMxaxcft146rOL_8TfQaq-9jI11i28CHwocKh1XwJxAv_iGK49HK2BE_GEOzXq1PNKr6XxZ4wzXsUhFjacgBOD3FjgkvOBZKHcN3-jB1n6tcZNMicGNGP78_gPe8pvo0_jVxxev07aYQ2o5GyxSbR1xhDnCIeBjmvsinAEPpPUBK70YanCUvLWEBMA6bQoBr1QOLSVWDiFMp7fQRlmV7g7CgnLpteHCaMMK4TQRENQJH54tDLEJyrrfVNkW6Tys5UjFiEdy1Wy4gg1XccNVnqCn6zGzBufjTOrngVXWlAGjOzZU88-qFXmV5ZIawgwz4HTmvDA5jR6SNsRx4k2CngRGU0GTwPSsbhMiYJEBk0uNOA3eGhXDBG33KEED2H53x6qq1UC1IuAHB3g7BpN9tO4OI8OtutJVy0BDOBg8cNnPoskloTSjWYJuN9y_Xja4_rmUnCdI9OSity_9nnL6JWKYiwB7xFmCnnXScTz1v-_73X8jf4g2d1-O1bs3k7f30GUS5UukhGyjjcV86e6ji3a1mNbzB1Fp_AJ8imrP |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sequence+analysis+and+pathogenicity+of+Avian+Orthoavulavirus+1+strains+isolated+from+poultry+flocks+during+2015%E2%80%932019&rft.jtitle=BMC+veterinary+research&rft.au=Abd+El-Hamid%2C+Hatem+S&rft.au=Shafi%2C+Manal+E&rft.au=Albaqami%2C+Najah+M&rft.au=Ellakany%2C+Hany+F&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.eissn=1746-6148&rft.volume=16&rft.spage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12917-020-02470-9 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1746-6148&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1746-6148&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1746-6148&client=summon |