The Relation of Moral Emotion Attributions to Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior: A Meta-Analysis

This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4–20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d = .26, 95% CI [.15...

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Vydané v:Child development Ročník 84; číslo 2; s. 397 - 412
Hlavní autori: Malti, Tina, Krettenauer, Tobias
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Malden, MA Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2013
Wiley Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell
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ISSN:0009-3920, 1467-8624, 1467-8624
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Abstract This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4–20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d = .26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d = .39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents.
AbstractList This meta‐analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4–20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors ( d  =   .26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d  =   .39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self‐attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents.
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d=.26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d =.39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press. © All rights reserved
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d = .26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d = .39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents.This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d = .26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d = .39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents.
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors ("d" = 0.26, 95% CI [0.15, 0.38]; "d" = 0.39, 95% CI [0.29, 0.49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents. (Contains 4 tables and 1 figure.)
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d=.26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d =.39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents. Adapted from the source document.
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d = .26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d = .39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4–20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial behavior. A significant association is found between moral emotion attributions and prosocial and antisocial behaviors (d = .26, 95% CI [.15, .38]; d = .39, 95% CI [.29, .49]). Effect sizes differ considerably across studies and this heterogeneity is attributed to moderator variables. Specifically, effect sizes for predicted antisocial behavior are larger for self-attributed moral emotions than for emotions attributed to hypothetical story characters. Effect sizes for prosocial and antisocial behaviors are associated with several other study characteristics. Results are discussed with respect to the potential significance of moral emotion attributions for the social behavior of children and adolescents.
Author Krettenauer, Tobias
Malti, Tina
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  givenname: Tobias
  surname: Krettenauer
  fullname: Krettenauer, Tobias
  organization: Wilfrid Laurier University
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Issue 2
Keywords Human
Affect affectivity
Antisocial behavior
Prosocial behavior
Moral attitude
Emotion emotionality
Review
Attribution
Social cognition
Metaanalysis
Adolescent
Social behavior disorder
Child
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
2012 The Authors. Child Development © 2012 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.
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The authors are grateful to Isabella Schwyzer for her help in data coding. We also thank the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier versions of this article.
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Malti, T., Gasser, L., & Gutzwiller-Helfendinger, E. (2010). Children's interpretive understanding, moral judgments, and emotion attributions: Relations to social behavior. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 28, 275-292.
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1987; 101
1983; 19
2006; 34
2009; 80
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2006; 32
1988; 103
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2007; 36
2000; 18
2001
2000
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2008; 23
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1982
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1988
2012; 83
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2010
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2006
1995
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2004
1996; 14
1995; 4
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2009; 100
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References_xml – reference: Krettenauer, T., & Johnston, M. (2011). Positively versus negatively charged moral emotion expectancies in adolescence: The role of situational context and the developing moral self. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 29, 475-488. doi:10.1348/026151010X508083
– reference: *Lyon, S. M. (2001). Moral-emotional understanding in middle childhood: Development, sensitivity to story context, sex differences, and social behavior. Unpublished dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
– reference: *Gasser, L., Malti, T., & Gutzwiller-Helfenfinger, E. (2010). Aggressive and nonaggressive children's moral judgments and emotion attributions in provoked and unprovoked moral transgressions. Manuscript submitted for publication.
– reference: *Asendorpf, J. B., & Nunner-Winkler, G. (1992). Children's moral motive strength and temperamental inhibition reduce their immoral behavior in real moral conflicts. Child Development, 63, 1223-1235. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01691.x
– reference: Malti, T., & Latzko, B. (2010). Children's moral emotions and moral cognition: Towards an integrative perspective. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 129, 1-10. doi:10.1002/cd.272
– reference: Miller, P. A., & Eisenberg, N. (1988). The relation of empathy to aggressive behavior and externalizing/antisocial behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 324-344. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.103.3.324
– reference: *Van Tijen, N., Stegge, H., Meerum Terwogt, M., & van Panhuis, N. (2004). Anger, shame and guilt in children with externalizing problems: An imbalance of affects? European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1, 271-279. doi:10.1080/17405620444000175
– reference: Krettenauer, T., & Jia, F. (in press). Moral emotion attributions in Chinese and Canadian adolescents: A comparison of self- and other-evaluative positive and negative emotions. International Journal of Behavioral Development.
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– reference: *Gasser, L., & Keller, M. (2009). Are the competent the morally good? Perspective taking and moral motivation of children involved in bullying. Social Development, 18, 798-816. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00516.x
– reference: *Malti, T., Gasser, L., & Buchmann, M. (2009). Aggressive and prosocial children's emotion attributions and moral reasoning. Aggressive Behavior, 35, 90-102. doi:10.1002/ab.20289
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– reference: *Manning, M. A. (2004). How children think, feel, and hurt each other: An examination of the moral and emotional moderators and mediators of aggressive behavior. Unpublished dissertation, University of Delaware.
– reference: *Lotze, G. M., Ravindran, N., & Myers, B. J. (2010). Moral emotions, emotion self-regulation, callous-unemotional traits, and problem behavior in children of incarcerated mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 702-713. doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9358-7
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Snippet This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4–20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial...
This meta‐analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4–20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial...
This meta-analytic review of 42 studies covering 8,009 participants (ages 4-20) examines the relation of moral emotion attributions to prosocial and antisocial...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
Adolescents
Anti-social behaviour
Antisocial Behavior
Antisocial behaviour
Antisocial personality disorder
Associations
Attribution
Attribution Theory
Attributions
Behavior
Behavior (psychology)
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Behavior - psychology
Child Behavior Checklist
Child development
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Children & youth
Coding
Correlation
Developmental psychology
Effect Size
Emotion
Emotional Development
Emotions
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human aggression
Humans
Hypothesis
Literature Reviews
Male
Meta Analysis
Moderator variables
Moral aspects
Moral Development
Moral Values
Morality
Morals
Prediction
Prosocial Behavior
Prosocial behaviour
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Regression (Statistics)
REVIEW
Social attribution, perception and cognition
Social Behavior
Social behaviour
Social factors
Social influence
Social life and customs
Social psychology
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
Systematic review
Young Adult
Title The Relation of Moral Emotion Attributions to Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior: A Meta-Analysis
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23005580
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