The Significance of Insecure and Disorganized Attachment for Children's Internalizing Symptoms: A Meta-Analytic Study

This meta-analytic review examines the association between attachment and internalizing symptomatology during childhood, and compares the strength of this association with that for externalizing symptomatology. Based on 42 independent samples (N = 4,614), the association between insecurity and inter...

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Vydáno v:	Child development Ročník 83; číslo 2; s. 591 - 610
Hlavní autoři:	Groh, Ashley M., Roisman, Glenn I., van IJzendoorn, Marinus H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J., Fearon, R. Pasco
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.2012 Wiley-Blackwell
Témata:	Adaptation, Psychological Age Age Factors Anxiety disorders Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - psychology Attachment Attachment Behavior Behavior Problems Behavioural psychology Biological and medical sciences Child Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis Child Behavior Disorders - psychology Child development Child psychopathology Child, Preschool Childhood Children Children & youth Correlation Correlation analysis Defense Mechanisms Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Depressive disorders Developmental psychology Emotions EMPIRICAL ARTICLES Externalizing behaviour Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Insecurity Internal-External Control Internalization Internalizing behaviour Internalizing problems Internalizing symptoms Low socioeconomic status Male Meta Analysis Personal relationships Personality Assessment Personality Disorders - diagnosis Personality Disorders - psychology Preschool education Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reactive Attachment Disorder - diagnosis Reactive Attachment Disorder - psychology Resistance Security Security (Psychology) Social Behavior Disorders - diagnosis Social Behavior Disorders - psychology Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis Somatoform Disorders - psychology Statistics as Topic Symptoms Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Human Affect affectivity Internalizing disorder Review Mother child relation Metaanalysis Behavioral disorder Symptomatology Affective attachment Social interaction Family environment Mental disorder Psychopathology Safety Child
ISSN:	0009-3920, 1467-8624, 1467-8624
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Shrnutí:	This meta-analytic review examines the association between attachment and internalizing symptomatology during childhood, and compares the strength of this association with that for externalizing symptomatology. Based on 42 independent samples (N = 4,614), the association between insecurity and internalizing symptoms was small, yet significant (d = 0.15, CI 0.06~0.25) and not moderated by assessment age of internalizing problems. Avoidance, but not resistance (d = 0.03, CI - 0.11~0.17) or disorganization (d = 0.08, CI - 0.06~0.22), was significantly associated with internalizing symptoms (d = 0.17, CI 0.03~0.31). Insecurity and disorganization were more strongly associated with externalizing than internalizing symptoms. Discussion focuses on the significance of attachment for the development of internalizing versus externalizing symptomatology.
Bibliografie:	ark:/67375/WNG-K1NVF946-Q istex:DD50C2D764A1F0EC7ED2522712679FA849C3EE2A ArticleID:CDEV1711 Goldberg, Gotowiec, and Simmons (1995) The study was supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation to Glenn I. Roisman (BCS‐0720538). Support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research to Marinus van IJzendoorn (NWO SPINOZA award) and to Marian Bakermans‐Kranenburg (NWO VIDI and VICI grants) is also gratefully acknowledged. We offer special thanks to David, Eve, and Ruth Goldberg, the children of Susan Goldberg, who granted permission to use requested data from article in this meta‐analysis, as well as to all of the other investigators who were responsive to our requests for clarifications about their studies. SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2
ISSN:	0009-3920 1467-8624 1467-8624
DOI:	10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01711.x