Bispecific CAR-T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 for therapy of adults with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of hematology and oncology Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 30 - 10
Hlavní autoři: Dai, Hanren, Wu, Zhiqiang, Jia, Hejin, Tong, Chuan, Guo, Yelei, Ti, Dongdong, Han, Xiao, Liu, Yang, Zhang, Wenying, Wang, Chunmeng, Zhang, Yajing, Chen, Meixia, Yang, Qingming, Wang, Yao, Han, Weidong
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London BioMed Central 03.04.2020
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Témata:
ISSN:1756-8722, 1756-8722
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. Methods We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 10 6 to 3 × 10 6 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. Results We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. Conclusion In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494 .
AbstractList Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 10 to 3 × 10 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494.
Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse.BACKGROUNDDespite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse.We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 106 to 3 × 106 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight.METHODSWe here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 106 to 3 × 106 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight.We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment.RESULTSWe demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment.In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL.CONCLUSIONIn brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494.TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494.
Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. Methods We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 106 to 3 × 106 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. Results We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. Conclusion In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494.
Abstract Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. Methods We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 106 to 3 × 106 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. Results We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. Conclusion In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494 .
Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 x 10.sup.6 to 3 x 10.sup.6 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL.
Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. Methods We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 x 10.sup.6 to 3 x 10.sup.6 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. Results We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. Conclusion In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494. Keywords: Bispecific, CAR, CD19, CD22, B-ALL, Immunotherapy, Tumor antigen escape
Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the emergence of CD19-negative leukemia. Bispecific CAR-modified T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 may overcome the limitation of CD19-negative relapse. Methods We here report the design of a bispecific CAR simultaneous targeting of CD19 and CD22. We performed a phase 1 trial of bispecific CAR T cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory precursor B-ALL at a dose that ranged from 1.7 × 10 6 to 3 × 10 6 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight. Results We demonstrate bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cells could trigger robust cytolytic activity against target cells. MRD-negative CR was achieved in 6 out of 6 enrolled patients. Autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cells proliferated in vivo and were detected in the blood, bone marrow, and cerebrospinal fluid. No neurotoxicity occurred in any of the 6 patients treated. Of note, one patient had a relapse with blast cells that no longer expressed CD19 and exhibited diminished CD22 site density approximately 5 months after treatment. Conclusion In brief, autologous CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy is feasible and safe and mediates potent anti-leukemic activity in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Furthermore, the emergence of target antigen loss and expression downregulation highlights the critical need to anticipate antigen escape. Our study demonstrates the reliability of bispecific CD19/CD22 CAR T cell therapy in inducing remission in adult patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03185494 .
ArticleNumber 30
Audience Academic
Author Dai, Hanren
Wu, Zhiqiang
Tong, Chuan
Guo, Yelei
Han, Xiao
Chen, Meixia
Ti, Dongdong
Liu, Yang
Wang, Chunmeng
Jia, Hejin
Wang, Yao
Zhang, Wenying
Yang, Qingming
Han, Weidong
Zhang, Yajing
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hanren
  surname: Dai
  fullname: Dai, Hanren
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhiqiang
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Zhiqiang
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hejin
  surname: Jia
  fullname: Jia, Hejin
  organization: Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chuan
  surname: Tong
  fullname: Tong, Chuan
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yelei
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Yelei
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Dongdong
  surname: Ti
  fullname: Ti, Dongdong
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Xiao
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Xiao
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yang
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yang
  organization: Department of Geriatric Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Wenying
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Wenying
  organization: Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Chunmeng
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Chunmeng
  organization: Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Yajing
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yajing
  organization: Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Meixia
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Meixia
  organization: Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Qingming
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Qingming
  organization: Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Yao
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yao
  email: wangyao301@163.com
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Weidong
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Weidong
  email: hanwdrsw69@yahoo.com, hanwdrsw@sina.com
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Department of Bio-therapeutic, Chinese PLA General Hospital
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32245502$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kluL1DAcxYusuBf9Aj5IQBBfuubSS_oizI63hQVB1ueQJv-2WTPNmKTKfAS_tenMrjuzyFJCQ_o7J8npOc2ORjdClr0k-JwQXr0LhOGizDHFOca8rHL-JDsh9TypKT3amx9npyHcYFyRhuJn2TGjtChLTE-yPxcmrEGZzii0XHzLr5ECawOK0vcQzdij1sUBLT-QBslRpwmlqHMexQG8XG-Q65DUk40B_TYJ9GDlOoBGCfHQeami8xt0sbVFUk0RkN2s1oNrrQwx7Wph-gErI59nTztpA7y4fZ9l3z99vF5-ya--fr5cLq5yVTEec8paXJctbjjueAOKceg4YbycR6GZxoQ2TFUYeFkXNe5kg0lbaUUZ5ZpqdpZd7ny1kzdi7c1K-o1w0ojtgvO9kD4dzIIoNVVt12jAuCzqpuWyaLEuFC9kQaHiyev9zms9tSvQCsbopT0wPfwymkH07peoCa1YUySDt7cG3v2cIESxMmGOSo7gpiAo4xWt02gS-voBeuMmP6aoEtUQypuS4nuql-kCZuxc2lfNpmKRnBitOK8Sdf4fKj06_QmVWtaZtH4geLMnGEDaOARnp2jcGA7BV_uJ_IvirnEJ4DtAeRdCqohQJsrZJx3BWEGwmMstduUWqdxiW24xp00fSO_cHxWxnSgkeOzB38f2iOoveMAIcQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranon_2025_102425
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjh_19348
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25147743
crossref_primary_10_1080_10428194_2021_1980214
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122607
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_023_00397_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_47801_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jgeb_2024_100446
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_023_01467_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_923419
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bulcan_2021_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_024_00561_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41417_021_00418_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tibtech_2021_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1097_COC_0000000000001176
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellsig_2023_110638
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_113166
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcyt_2021_02_117
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_025_06567_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_023_01659_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2025_08_002
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_927153
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_1082235
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2025_07_046
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_54150_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbc_2021_100966
crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2371664
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10147_023_02346_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1178403
crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2024013586
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omto_2021_08_005
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40364_021_00316_6
crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000002476
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_024_05206_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_15330338231204198
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13050981
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_808347
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40364_022_00434_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22042150
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_022_00316_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_202113341
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bulcan_2022_04_017
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_022_00915_1
crossref_primary_10_3892_mco_2022_2567
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes14051008
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_022_00270_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2024_2349796
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1567149
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbcan_2025_189277
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11102693
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12092523
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41571_022_00607_3
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_5c07896
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41408_021_00459_7
crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2023020621
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12185_021_03085_y
crossref_primary_10_1177_10815589231191811
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41375_021_01345_8
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_022_00898_z
crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2020003482
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26178662
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41591_021_01436_0
crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2022_005054
crossref_primary_10_2147_ITT_S288546
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejh_14074
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2021_784024
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41408_024_01105_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1437778
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_16939
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms252212201
crossref_primary_10_1080_10428194_2021_1894648
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14040967
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_1066748
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_seminhematol_2023_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1227308
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_023_00454_7
crossref_primary_10_3892_ol_2022_13478
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2021_08_033
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1396395
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1399544
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25073780
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40364_021_00294_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_921894
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11071886
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43152_025_00064_x
crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2022009462
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranon_2021_101079
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12015_021_10246_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_609421
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejh_14090
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_seminhematol_2020_08_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_imed_1037
crossref_primary_10_3892_mco_2023_2691
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_020_00910_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_06830_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_020_00934_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coisb_2021_100371
crossref_primary_10_1111_bjh_19631
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_969020
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17142300
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_022_00291_0
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_024_01856_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_10428194_2023_2232496
crossref_primary_10_1080_2162402X_2020_1777064
crossref_primary_10_1158_2326_6066_CIR_22_0366
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_20_3863
crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S521944
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranon_2022_101575
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12935_025_03697_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10061511
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_4c05065
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_021_01077_3
crossref_primary_10_1155_jimr_5845167
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10071493
crossref_primary_10_1515_hsz_2023_0329
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11684_021_0901_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtct_2024_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2022_114301
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1166038
crossref_primary_10_1631_jzus_B2200256
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12091239
crossref_primary_10_1177_15330338221118413
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_627764
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_022_01669_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26073206
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranon_2022_101342
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202305566
crossref_primary_10_2147_OTT_S312904
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16071334
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13181596
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_202113341
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1434495
crossref_primary_10_2147_BTT_S252568
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1121030
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222111694
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_023_04019_4
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_021_01588_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2020_10_023
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202401299
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hoc_2023_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_020_00878_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_202100071
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10112845
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_44885_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12185_022_03436_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1574742
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_022_03163_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph14100993
crossref_primary_10_1097_MOH_0000000000000892
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtct_2022_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2021_07_007
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1165870
crossref_primary_10_1002_mco2_155
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15112881
crossref_primary_10_1097_JS9_0000000000002111
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijid_2024_107043
crossref_primary_10_1111_cas_14799
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15133346
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11684_021_0904_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medj_2022_05_001
crossref_primary_10_2217_imt_2021_0065
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12216883
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2025_1544025
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph17121629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_beha_2021_101277
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1557405
crossref_primary_10_1080_10428194_2022_2115841
crossref_primary_10_1182_bloodadvances_2022008559
crossref_primary_10_1111_ejh_14101
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2024_106571
crossref_primary_10_1158_2326_6066_CIR_20_0675
crossref_primary_10_1097_BS9_0000000000000184
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41423_021_00732_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16010039
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_024_00593_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yexcr_2021_112971
crossref_primary_10_4103_jcrt_jcrt_976_21
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_954345
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41408_023_00819_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajh_27076
crossref_primary_10_1080_14712598_2022_2086043
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1414264
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11864_023_01140_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_023_01720_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2023_04_048
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_569117
crossref_primary_10_1089_hum_2022_183
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph15020207
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omto_2022_02_012
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_16616_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_leukres_2024_107569
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_020_00998_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmr_2022_107234
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10092286
crossref_primary_10_1182_blood_2022015795
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2022_1041073
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_961805
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1459818
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_024_00570_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10020381
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2022_01_070
crossref_primary_10_1126_scitranslmed_abm1262
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_627549
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14133230
Cites_doi 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf8621
10.1038/leu.2017.145
10.1038/s41591-018-0146-z
10.1111/bjh.13562
10.1126/scitranslmed.3008226
10.1038/s41586-019-1054-1
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3
10.1038/s41591-018-0041-7
10.1080/2162402X.2015.1027469
10.1182/blood-2016-04-703751
10.1056/NEJMoa1709919
10.1038/mt.2013.185
10.1038/nrc3581
10.1182/blood-2013-02-485623
10.1093/neuonc/nox182
10.1016/j.omto.2018.10.006
10.1182/blood-2014-05-552729
10.1182/blood-2015-03-580027
10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.12.758
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-1020
10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0231
10.1200/JCO.2014.56.2025
10.1126/scitranslmed.3002842
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0442
10.1093/jnci/djv439
10.1182/blood-2011-12-399287
10.1038/s41591-018-0036-4
10.3324/haematol.2017.183459
10.1038/mtna.2013.32
10.1182/blood-2006-05-018192
10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0006
10.1056/NEJMoa1709866
10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834ec9c1
10.1038/nm.4441
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-0040
10.1056/NEJMra1706169
10.1084/jem.20050732
10.1056/NEJMoa1407222
10.1182/blood.2019000017
10.1172/JCI83416
10.1182/blood-2012-08-234492
10.1172/JCI85309
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2020 corrected publication. April 2020
COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.
2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s) 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2020 corrected publication. April 2020
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: The Author(s) 2020
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7T5
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s13045-020-00856-8
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Immunology Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Open Access Full Text
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database





Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1756-8722
EndPage 10
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_5d2cbf9de005479b8a4b0d4c84a42e68
PMC7126394
A627326886
32245502
10_1186_s13045_020_00856_8
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Clinical Trial, Phase I
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Key Research and Development Program of China
  grantid: 2016YFC1303501; 2016YFC1303504
– fundername: National Key Research and Development Program of China
  grantid: 2017YFC0909803
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 31870873
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 81830002; 81602711
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2017YFC0909803
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 81830002; 81602711
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 31870873
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2016YFC1303501; 2016YFC1303504
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7T5
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c638t-23b075b0980f89ec38ef8138513854d3d01293c60e857470fa901b6dc2328d2d3
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISICitedReferencesCount 239
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000523731800003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1756-8722
IngestDate Mon Nov 10 04:29:24 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 02:01:36 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 07:10:59 EDT 2025
Sun Oct 19 00:03:35 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:19:18 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:58:32 EST 2025
Thu May 22 21:22:36 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:31:55 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:33:48 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:56:36 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:21:53 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords B-ALL
CAR
Bispecific
CD19
Immunotherapy
Tumor antigen escape
CD22
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c638t-23b075b0980f89ec38ef8138513854d3d01293c60e857470fa901b6dc2328d2d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2391289520?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 32245502
PQID 2391289520
PQPubID 54946
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5d2cbf9de005479b8a4b0d4c84a42e68
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7126394
proquest_miscellaneous_2386278629
proquest_journals_2391289520
gale_infotracmisc_A627326886
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A627326886
gale_healthsolutions_A627326886
pubmed_primary_32245502
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s13045_020_00856_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_020_00856_8
springer_journals_10_1186_s13045_020_00856_8
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-04-03
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-04-03
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-04-03
  day: 03
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Journal of hematology and oncology
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Hematol Oncol
PublicationTitleAlternate J Hematol Oncol
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References H Dai (856_CR7) 2015; 4
T Giavridis (856_CR40) 2018; 24
N Gokbuget (856_CR22) 2012; 120
DT Teachey (856_CR42) 2016; 6
856_CR1
ML Davila (856_CR3) 2014; 6
M Kalos (856_CR23) 2011; 3
856_CR19
DW Lee (856_CR25) 2014; 124
M Norelli (856_CR41) 2018; 24
L Gattinoni (856_CR16) 2005; 202
EJ Orlando (856_CR9) 2018; 24
DW Lee (856_CR26) 2019; 25
N Wang (856_CR36) 2020; 135
DT Teachey (856_CR38) 2013; 121
AK Fielding (856_CR21) 2007; 109
E Zah (856_CR30) 2016; 4
NNS Haneen Shalabi (856_CR32) 2017; 130
M Hegde (856_CR15) 2016; 126
CJ Turtle (856_CR18) 2016; 126
JN Kochenderfer (856_CR24) 2015; 33
DW Lee (856_CR4) 2015; 385
MV Maus (856_CR33) 2013; 1
M Hamieh (856_CR34) 2019; 568
CJ Turtle (856_CR31) 2016; 8
H Shalabi (856_CR35) 2018; 103
E Sotillo (856_CR8) 2015; 5
AG Evans (856_CR10) 2015; 171
K Bielamowicz (856_CR14) 2018; 20
CH June (856_CR2) 2018; 379
J Pan (856_CR37) 2017; 31
TJ Fry (856_CR11) 2018; 24
K Risma (856_CR39) 2012; 24
RG Majzner (856_CR28) 2018; 8
M Hegde (856_CR13) 2013; 21
H Qin (856_CR29) 2018; 11
856_CR6
JE Talmadge (856_CR17) 2013; 13
SL Maude (856_CR5) 2014; 371
856_CR43
Z Grada (856_CR12) 2013; 2
SJ Forman (856_CR27) 2013; 121
856_CR20
32423426 - J Hematol Oncol. 2020 May 18;13(1):53
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: 355ra116
  issue: 355
  year: 2016
  ident: 856_CR31
  publication-title: Sci Transl Med
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf8621
– volume: 31
  start-page: 2587
  issue: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: 856_CR37
  publication-title: Leukemia
  doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.145
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1504
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR9
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0146-z
– volume: 171
  start-page: 205
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 856_CR10
  publication-title: Br J Haematol
  doi: 10.1111/bjh.13562
– volume: 6
  start-page: 224ra25
  issue: 224
  year: 2014
  ident: 856_CR3
  publication-title: Sci Transl Med
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3008226
– volume: 568
  start-page: 112
  issue: 7750
  year: 2019
  ident: 856_CR34
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1054-1
– volume: 385
  start-page: 517
  issue: 9967
  year: 2015
  ident: 856_CR4
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61403-3
– volume: 24
  start-page: 731
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR40
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0041-7
– volume: 4
  start-page: e1027469
  issue: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: 856_CR7
  publication-title: Oncoimmunology
  doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1027469
– ident: 856_CR43
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-04-703751
– ident: 856_CR20
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709919
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2087
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: 856_CR13
  publication-title: Mol Ther
  doi: 10.1038/mt.2013.185
– volume: 13
  start-page: 739
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 856_CR17
  publication-title: Nat Rev Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc3581
– volume: 121
  start-page: 5154
  issue: 26
  year: 2013
  ident: 856_CR38
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-02-485623
– volume: 20
  start-page: 506
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR14
  publication-title: Neuro Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nox182
– volume: 11
  start-page: 127
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR29
  publication-title: Mol Ther Oncolytics
  doi: 10.1016/j.omto.2018.10.006
– volume: 124
  start-page: 188
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 856_CR25
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-05-552729
– ident: 856_CR19
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2015-03-580027
– volume: 25
  start-page: 625
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 856_CR26
  publication-title: Biol Blood Marrow Transplant
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.12.758
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1282
  issue: 12
  year: 2015
  ident: 856_CR8
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-1020
– volume: 4
  start-page: 498
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 856_CR30
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Res
  doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0231
– volume: 33
  start-page: 540
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 856_CR24
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.56.2025
– volume: 3
  start-page: 95ra73
  issue: 95
  year: 2011
  ident: 856_CR23
  publication-title: Sci Transl Med
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002842
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1219
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR28
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0442
– ident: 856_CR6
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/djv439
– volume: 120
  start-page: 2032
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: 856_CR22
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-399287
– volume: 130
  start-page: 3889
  issue: Suppl. 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 856_CR32
  publication-title: Blood
– volume: 24
  start-page: 739
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR41
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0036-4
– volume: 103
  start-page: e215
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR35
  publication-title: Haematologica
  doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.183459
– volume: 2
  start-page: e105
  year: 2013
  ident: 856_CR12
  publication-title: Mol Ther Nucleic Acids
  doi: 10.1038/mtna.2013.32
– volume: 109
  start-page: 944
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 856_CR21
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-018192
– volume: 1
  start-page: 26
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 856_CR33
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol Res
  doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0006
– ident: 856_CR1
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709866
– volume: 24
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 856_CR39
  publication-title: Curr Opin Pediatr
  doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32834ec9c1
– volume: 24
  start-page: 20
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR11
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm.4441
– volume: 6
  start-page: 664
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 856_CR42
  publication-title: Cancer Discov
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-16-0040
– volume: 379
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 856_CR2
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1706169
– volume: 202
  start-page: 907
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 856_CR16
  publication-title: J Exp Med
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20050732
– volume: 371
  start-page: 1507
  issue: 16
  year: 2014
  ident: 856_CR5
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1407222
– volume: 135
  start-page: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 856_CR36
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000017
– volume: 126
  start-page: 3036
  issue: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 856_CR15
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI83416
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1077
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 856_CR27
  publication-title: Blood
  doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-234492
– volume: 126
  start-page: 2123
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 856_CR18
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI85309
– reference: 32423426 - J Hematol Oncol. 2020 May 18;13(1):53
SSID ssj0061920
Score 2.6245937
Snippet Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited...
Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited by the...
Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is sometimes limited...
Abstract Background Despite the impressive complete remission (CR) induced by CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in B-ALL, the high rate of complete responses is...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 30
SubjectTerms Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Antigens
Antigens, CD19 - immunology
Autografts
B-ALL
Bispecific
Blast cells
Blood
Body weight
Bone marrow
Cancer Research
CAR
CD19
CD19 antigen
CD22
CD22 antigen
Cell therapy
Cerebrospinal fluid
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Cytokines
Cytolytic activity
FDA approval
Female
Flow cytometry
Hematology
Humans
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - adverse effects
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - methods
Leukemia
Lymphatic leukemia
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - immunology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
Neurotoxicity
Oncology
Patients
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - immunology
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - therapy
Rapid Communication
Remission
Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 - immunology
T cells
Tisagenlecleucel
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Open Access Full Text
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3di9QwEA9yiPgifls9NYLgg5ZLk2ybPO6uHj7oIXLCvYV8FZdbu8d2V9g_wf_ambRdryfqiw8tpZmWJDOZ_CaZmRDy0msr6iBVHkolchntJNfCwa1iDuYHOYk-5Zn9UJ2cqLMz_enSUV_oE9alB-467mgSuHe1DhHBRaWdstKxIL2SVvJYpjBfVunBmOp0MFoFbAiRUeVRW-CGYI6mEmKMMlejaShl6_9dJ1-alK46TF7ZNU2T0fFtcqtHkXTa1f4OuRabu-TGx36f_B75MVtgCCW6AdH59HN-SnGBvqWd3zf8kjrgEJ2_LTS1TYAHzinAV9qFY-3oqqYpM0dLcaGWYsTLRRsDBRJoyzod0rOjs_Rbav12E-lyB4KxcoDGoVJ0Gbfn8dvC3idfjt-dzt_n_aELuYehuMm5cIAiHNOK1UpHL1SsVSEAmMElgwi4ciV8yaKagCnCaguIwpXBAzRTgQfxgBw0qyY-IpSDcWkBISpmo6x5YWsN1lPtaiuLIGOVkWLggfF9RnI8GGNpkmWiStPxzQDfTOKbURl5vf_mosvH8VfqGbJ2T4m5tNMLkDDTS5j5l4Rl5DkKhukCU_cawUxLgH68VKrMyKtEgToBGuBtH9oA3YDZtUaUhyNKGMt-XDwIn-l1SWu40AAi9ISzjLzYF-OX6B_XxNUWacAyreDSGXnYyeq-0aCyMXSdZ6QaSfGoV8YlzeJryjReFRwQrMzIm0Hef1Xrz73--H_0-hNyk6fxKnMmDsnBZr2NT8l1_32zaNfP0mj_CUIiVIE
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELZgQWgvvFkCCxgJiQNEm9huYh_bwooDrNCyoL1ZfgUqSrpqWqT-BP41M05SyPKQ4JAoqsdpPJ4Zf2N7xoQ8ccrwyguZ-kLyVAQzShW3cCszC-ODGAUX88y-Lo-O5OmpetsFhTX9bvd-STJa6qjWsjhoclzUS9HdQZxQpPIiuQTDncQDG47ffejtL3oEWR8e89t6gyEoZur_1R7_NCCd3yx5bsU0DkSH1_6vCdfJ1Q540nErKTfIhVDfJFfedEvrt8i3yQyjLnHnEJ2Oj9MTinP6DW23isO_UAudSqcvckVN7eGBMQqIl7YRXBu6qGhM5tFQnNulGCRz1gRPgQRYsIzn-mzoJL6WGrdeBTrfgCwtLAB4-Cg6D-vP4cvM3CbvD1-eTF-l3TkNqQPtXaWMWwAeFruikio4LkMlcw5YDi7hucfJLu6KLMgReC9ZZQCE2MI7QHPSM8_vkJ16UYe7hDLwRw2ASpmZICqWm0qBw1XZyojci1AmJO-7TrsuiTmepTHX0ZmRhW55rIHHOvJYy4Q829Y5a1N4_JV6ghKxpcT02_GHxfKj7rRZjzxztlI-IOItlZVG2MwLJ4URLBTwkkcoT7qNZd0aET0uAC2yQsoiIU8jBZoRaIAzXTQEsAETcg0o9weUoP5uWNzLrO7MT6MZV4A71IhlCXm8LcaauKWuDos10oAzW8KlErLXivi20WDlMdqdJaQcCP-AK8OSevYpJicvcwagVyTkea8CPz7rz1y_92_k98kui1ok0ozvk53Vch0ekMvu62rWLB9Gc_AdQUVYJA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Bispecific CAR-T cells targeting both CD19 and CD22 for therapy of adults with relapsed or refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13045-020-00856-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32245502
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2391289520
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2386278629
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7126394
https://doaj.org/article/5d2cbf9de005479b8a4b0d4c84a42e68
Volume 13
WOSCitedRecordID wos000523731800003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMedCentral
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Contemporary
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-8722
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0061920
  issn: 1756-8722
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20081201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELdgQ4gXvgeBUYyExANESxw3cZ5QWzaBxKqqDFSeLMd2oKIkpWmR-ifwX3PnpBkZYi88JGrqS-SP8_l3Z98dIc91qqLccOGbWEQ-t6rvp1EGtyTIYH3gfatdnNn3yXgsZrN00hjcquZY5U4mOkFtSo028iMWpSBK0z4LXi9_-Jg1CndXmxQaV8k-ps1GPk9mrcKFukGwc5QR8VEV4ragjwoTIo3YF53FyMXs_1sy_7E0XTw2eWHv1C1JJ7f-tzG3yc0GjNJBzT13yBVb3CXXT5vt9nvk13COnph4moiOBlP_jKKdv6L18XGoE81goOnoTZhSVRj4wRgFFExrr64tLXPqAnxUFO29FB1nlpU1FEigM1Yu18-WDt1nqdKbtaWLLfBXmQGoh0rRhd18s9_n6j75eHJ8NnrrN7kbfA0zeu2zKAMwkgWpCHKRWh0Jm4swAnwHFzeRQQNYpOPAij5oNEGuAJhksdGA8IRhJjoge0VZ2IeEMtBRFQBNESjLcxaqPAUlLM9yxUPDbeKRcDeIUjeBzTG_xkI6BUfEsh54CQMv3cBL4ZGX7TvLOqzHpdRD5I2WEkNyuz_K1RfZzHDZN0xneWosouAkzYTiWWC4FlxxZmP4yFPkLFn7t7aCRQ5iQJAsFiL2yAtHgaIFGqBV4yEB3YBBujqUhx1KEAm6W7xjO9mIpEqe85xHnrXF-CYesytsuUEaUHATuFKPPKiZvW00SH70gGceSTrToNMr3ZJi_tUFLE9CBkCYe-TVbsKcV-vfvf7o8lY8JjeYm8rcD6JDsrdebewTck3_XM-rVc8JAncXPbI_PB5Ppj1nb4GnybvTyWd4mn749Bui4WhG
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1R3bbtMw1BoDAS_cL4HBjATiYURLHDdxHhBqO6ZN6yqEhtQ349gOVJS0NC2on8DP8I2c4yQdGWJve-AhVVSfWPHJudrnQshznaooN1z4JhaRz63q-GmUwU8SZKAfeMdqV2d2kAyHYjRK322QX00uDIZVNjLRCWoz1bhHvsuiFERp2mHBm9k3H7tG4elq00KjIosju_oBLlv5-nAPvu8LxvbfnvQP_LqrgK-B1hY-izJQk1mQiiAXqdWRsLkII7A84OImMrg1E-k4sKIDtnaQK1CZWWw02B7CMBPBvJfIZZDjCTp7yWjt4KEvEjSJOSLeLUM8hvTRQUPLJvZFS_m5HgF_a4I_VOHZMM0zZ7VOBe7f_N-Qd4vcqI1t2q244zbZsMUdcvW4Die4S372xphpitFStN99759QPMcoaRUeDzigGRAy7e-FKVWFgRvGKFj5tMpaW9FpTl0Bk5LifjbFxKBZaQ0FEED-3PUyWtGem5YqvVxYOlkB_0wzcFrgpejELr_Yr2N1j3y4EETcJ5vFtLAPCWXggyswpEWgLM9ZqPIUnMw8yxUPDbeJR8KGaKSuC7dj_5CJdA6ciGVFaBIITTpCk8IjO-tnZlXZknOhe0iLa0gsOe7-mM4_yVqCyY5hOstTY9HKT9JMKJ4FhmvBFWc2hkm2kZJllb-7FpyyG4OFzGIhYo-8dBAoOmEBWtUZIIAGLELWgtxqQYLI0-3hhsxlLXJLeUrjHnm2HsYnMYywsNMlwoADn8CVeuRBxVzrRYNmwwx_5pGkxXYtrLRHivFnV5A9CRkY-twjrxoGPX2tf2P90fmr2CbXDk6OB3JwODx6TK4zJ0a4H0RbZHMxX9on5Ir-vhiX86dOCFHy8aIZ9zdpvrte
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwELdgoIkXvgeBwYyExANESxw3sR_bjgrEqCYYaG-WYztQUZKqaZH6J_Bfc-ckZRkfEuIhVVWf0_hyd_6dfXcm5KmROiksF6FNRRJypwehTHL4yKIc5gc-cMbXmT3OplNxdiZPzmXx-2j3bkuyyWnAKk3l6nBhi0bFRXpYx7jBF6Lrg5ghDcVlcoVjID366-8_drYYvYOoS5X5bb_edOSr9v9qm89NThcDJy_snvpJaXLj_4dzk1xvASkdNhJ0i1xy5W2y-7bdcr9Dvo9mmI2JEUV0PHwXnlJc669pE0IO_0hzeNl0fBRLqksLXxijgIRpk9m1oVVBfZGPmuKaL8XkmUXtLAUSYMfSn_ezoSN_W6rNeuXofAMyVuUA7OGh6Nytv7ivM32XfJi8PB2_CtvzG0IDWr0KWZIDIMkjKaJCSGcS4QoRJ4Dx4OI2sbgIlpg0cmIAXk1UaAAneWoNoDxhmU32yE5Zle4-oQz8VA1gU0Ta8YLFupDgiBV5oXlsucsCEnevUZm2uDmesTFX3skRqWp4rIDHyvNYiYA83_ZZNKU9_ko9QunYUmJZbv9DtfykWi1XA8tMXkjrEAlnMhea55HlRnDNmUvhJgcoW6rJcd0aFzVMAUWyVIg0IM88BZoXGIDRbZYEsAELdfUo93uUYBZMv7mTX9WapVqxRAIekQMWBeTJthl7Yqhd6ao10oCTm8ElA3KvEfftoMH6YxY8C0jWU4QeV_ot5eyzL1qexQzAMA_Ii04dfj7Wn7n-4N_ID8juydFEHb-evnlIrjGvUDyMkn2ys1qu3SNy1XxbzerlY28lfgC3X2Ps
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bispecific+CAR-T+cells+targeting+both+CD19+and+CD22+for+therapy+of+adults+with+relapsed+or+refractory+B+cell+acute+lymphoblastic+leukemia&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hematology+and+oncology&rft.au=Dai%2C+Hanren&rft.au=Wu%2C+Zhiqiang&rft.au=Jia%2C+Hejin&rft.au=Tong%2C+Chuan&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.issn=1756-8722&rft.eissn=1756-8722&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs13045-020-00856-8&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1756-8722&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1756-8722&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1756-8722&client=summon