Current biomarkers of canine mammary tumors

Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis...

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Published in:Acta veterinaria scandinavica Vol. 60; no. 1; p. 66
Main Authors: Kaszak, Ilona, Ruszczak, Anna, Kanafa, Szymon, Kacprzak, Kamil, Król, Magdalena, Jurka, Piotr
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 29.10.2018
BioMed Central Ltd
Nature Publishing Group
BMC
Subjects:
Analysis
Animal Anatomy
Animals
Antigens
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Bitch
bitches
blood serum
BRCA1 protein
BRCA2 protein
Breast cancer
breast neoplasms
cadherins
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Canine mammary gland
Canine mammary tumors
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Chemotherapy
Cyclooxygenase-1
Cyclooxygenase-2
Diagnosis
Dog
Dog Diseases - blood
Dogs
E-cadherin
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
erbB-2 receptor
estrogen receptors
Female
genes
Growth factors
Health aspects
Histology
Human breast cancer
humans
Identification
Life expectancy
Lymphatic system
mammary neoplasms (animal)
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - blood
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
microRNA
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Morphology
Mutation
neoplasm cells
p53 Protein
Progesterone
progesterone receptors
Prognosis
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
prostaglandin synthase
Radiation therapy
Review
Stem cells
Tumor cells
tumor suppressor proteins
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
vascular endothelial growth factor receptors
vascular endothelial growth factors
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Bitch
Biomarkers
Human breast cancer
Veterinary oncology
Canine mammary gland
Neoplasia
Dog
Canine mammary tumors
ISSN:1751-0147, 0044-605X, 1751-0147
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Abstract Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. The aim of this article is to give a short summary of the biomarkers of CMT based on current literature. Very promising biomarkers are miRNAs, cancer stem cells, and circulating tumor cells, as well as mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). Until now, the most studied and reliable biomarkers of CMT have remained antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67), endothelial growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-2), which can be detected in both serum and tissue samples using different molecular methods. However, carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), while poorly studied, seem to be good biomarkers, especially for the early detection and prognosis of CMT. We will also mention the following: proliferative cell nuclear antigen, tumor protein p53 (p53), E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor, microRNAs, cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells, which can also be useful biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted so far, the estimation of biomarkers in cases of CMT is still not a common practice, and more detailed research should be done.
AbstractList Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. The aim of this article is to give a short summary of the biomarkers of CMT based on current literature. Very promising biomarkers are miRNAs, cancer stem cells, and circulating tumor cells, as well as mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). Until now, the most studied and reliable biomarkers of CMT have remained antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67), endothelial growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-2), which can be detected in both serum and tissue samples using different molecular methods. However, carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), while poorly studied, seem to be good biomarkers, especially for the early detection and prognosis of CMT. We will also mention the following: proliferative cell nuclear antigen, tumor protein p53 (p53), E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor, microRNAs, cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells, which can also be useful biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted so far, the estimation of biomarkers in cases of CMT is still not a common practice, and more detailed research should be done.Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. The aim of this article is to give a short summary of the biomarkers of CMT based on current literature. Very promising biomarkers are miRNAs, cancer stem cells, and circulating tumor cells, as well as mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). Until now, the most studied and reliable biomarkers of CMT have remained antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67), endothelial growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-2), which can be detected in both serum and tissue samples using different molecular methods. However, carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), while poorly studied, seem to be good biomarkers, especially for the early detection and prognosis of CMT. We will also mention the following: proliferative cell nuclear antigen, tumor protein p53 (p53), E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor, microRNAs, cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells, which can also be useful biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted so far, the estimation of biomarkers in cases of CMT is still not a common practice, and more detailed research should be done.
Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. The aim of this article is to give a short summary of the biomarkers of CMT based on current literature. Very promising biomarkers are miRNAs, cancer stem cells, and circulating tumor cells, as well as mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). Until now, the most studied and reliable biomarkers of CMT have remained antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67), endothelial growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-2), which can be detected in both serum and tissue samples using different molecular methods. However, carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), while poorly studied, seem to be good biomarkers, especially for the early detection and prognosis of CMT. We will also mention the following: proliferative cell nuclear antigen, tumor protein p53 (p53), E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor, microRNAs, cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells, which can also be useful biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted so far, the estimation of biomarkers in cases of CMT is still not a common practice, and more detailed research should be done.
Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. The aim of this article is to give a short summary of the biomarkers of CMT based on current literature. Very promising biomarkers are miRNAs, cancer stem cells, and circulating tumor cells, as well as mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). Until now, the most studied and reliable biomarkers of CMT have remained antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67), endothelial growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-2), which can be detected in both serum and tissue samples using different molecular methods. However, carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), while poorly studied, seem to be good biomarkers, especially for the early detection and prognosis of CMT. We will also mention the following: proliferative cell nuclear antigen, tumor protein p53 (p53), E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor, microRNAs, cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells, which can also be useful biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted so far, the estimation of biomarkers in cases of CMT is still not a common practice, and more detailed research should be done. Keywords: Biomarkers, Bitch, Canine mammary gland, Canine mammary tumors, Dog, Human breast cancer, Neoplasia, Veterinary oncology
Abstract Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human biomarkers of HBC are also detectable in cases of CMT. The evaluation of biomarkers enables clinical diagnoses, treatment options and prognosis for bitches suffering from this disease. The aim of this article is to give a short summary of the biomarkers of CMT based on current literature. Very promising biomarkers are miRNAs, cancer stem cells, and circulating tumor cells, as well as mutations of the breast cancer 1 gene (BRCA1) and breast cancer 2 gene (BRCA2). Until now, the most studied and reliable biomarkers of CMT have remained antigen Ki-67 (Ki-67), endothelial growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-2), which can be detected in both serum and tissue samples using different molecular methods. However, carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3), while poorly studied, seem to be good biomarkers, especially for the early detection and prognosis of CMT. We will also mention the following: proliferative cell nuclear antigen, tumor protein p53 (p53), E-cadherin, vascular endothelial growth factor, microRNAs, cancer stem cells and circulating tumor cells, which can also be useful biomarkers. Although many studies have been conducted so far, the estimation of biomarkers in cases of CMT is still not a common practice, and more detailed research should be done.
ArticleNumber 66
Audience Academic
Author Kanafa, Szymon
Ruszczak, Anna
Król, Magdalena
Kaszak, Ilona
Kacprzak, Kamil
Jurka, Piotr
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ilona
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2735-3992
  surname: Kaszak
  fullname: Kaszak, Ilona
  email: ilonakaszak@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Anna
  surname: Ruszczak
  fullname: Ruszczak, Anna
  organization: Department of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Szymon
  surname: Kanafa
  fullname: Kanafa, Szymon
  organization: Department of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kamil
  surname: Kacprzak
  fullname: Kacprzak, Kamil
  organization: Department of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Magdalena
  surname: Król
  fullname: Król, Magdalena
  organization: Department of Physiological Sciences, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Piotr
  surname: Jurka
  fullname: Jurka, Piotr
  organization: Department of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Warsaw University of Life Sciences
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373614$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Bitch
Biomarkers
Human breast cancer
Veterinary oncology
Canine mammary gland
Neoplasia
Dog
Canine mammary tumors
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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PublicationTitle Acta veterinaria scandinavica
PublicationTitleAbbrev Acta Vet Scand
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Snippet Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC), human...
Abstract Mammary tumors are the second most common neoplasia in dogs. Due to the high similarity of canine mammary tumors (CMT) to human breast cancers (HBC),...
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StartPage 66
SubjectTerms Analysis
Animal Anatomy
Animals
Antigens
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Bitch
bitches
blood serum
BRCA1 protein
BRCA2 protein
Breast cancer
breast neoplasms
cadherins
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Canine mammary gland
Canine mammary tumors
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Chemotherapy
Cyclooxygenase-1
Cyclooxygenase-2
Diagnosis
Dog
Dog Diseases - blood
Dogs
E-cadherin
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
erbB-2 receptor
estrogen receptors
Female
genes
Growth factors
Health aspects
Histology
Human breast cancer
humans
Identification
Life expectancy
Lymphatic system
mammary neoplasms (animal)
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - blood
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
microRNA
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Morphology
Mutation
neoplasm cells
p53 Protein
Progesterone
progesterone receptors
Prognosis
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
prostaglandin synthase
Radiation therapy
Review
Stem cells
Tumor cells
tumor suppressor proteins
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
vascular endothelial growth factor receptors
vascular endothelial growth factors
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
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Title Current biomarkers of canine mammary tumors
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13028-018-0417-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30373614
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Volume 60
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