Cancer biology as revealed by the research autopsy
A research autopsy is a post-mortem medical procedure performed on a deceased individual with the primary goal of collecting tissue to support basic and translational research. This approach has increasingly been used to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of cancer evolution, metastasis a...
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| Vydáno v: | Nature reviews. Cancer Ročník 19; číslo 12; s. 686 - 697 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
England
Nature Publishing Group
01.12.2019
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| ISSN: | 1474-175X, 1474-1768, 1474-1768 |
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| Abstract | A research autopsy is a post-mortem medical procedure performed on a deceased individual with the primary goal of collecting tissue to support basic and translational research. This approach has increasingly been used to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of cancer evolution, metastasis and treatment resistance. In this Review, we discuss the rationale for the use of research autopsies in cancer research and provide an evidence-based discussion of the quality of post-mortem tissues compared with other types of biospecimens. We also discuss the advantages of using post-mortem tissues over other types of biospecimens, including the large amounts of tissue that can be obtained and the extent of multiregion sampling that is achievable, which is not otherwise possible in living patients. We highlight how the research autopsy has supported the identification of the clonal origins and modes of spread among metastases, the extent that selective pressures imposed by treatments cause bottlenecks leading to parallel and convergent tumour evolution, and the creation of rare tissue banks and patient-derived model systems. Finally, we comment on the future of the research autopsy as an integral component of precision medicine strategies. |
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| AbstractList | A research autopsy is a post-mortem medical procedure performed on a deceased individual with the primary goal of collecting tissue to support basic and translational research. This approach has increasingly been used to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of cancer evolution, metastasis and treatment resistance. In this Review, we discuss the rationale for the use of research autopsies in cancer research and provide an evidence-based discussion of the quality of post-mortem tissues compared with other types of biospecimens. We also discuss the advantages of using post-mortem tissues over other types of biospecimens, including the large amounts of tissue that can be obtained and the extent of multiregion sampling that is achievable, which is not otherwise possible in living patients. We highlight how the research autopsy has supported the identification of the clonal origins and modes of spread among metastases, the extent that selective pressures imposed by treatments cause bottlenecks leading to parallel and convergent tumour evolution, and the creation of rare tissue banks and patient-derived model systems. Finally, we comment on the future of the research autopsy as an integral component of precision medicine strategies.A research autopsy is a post-mortem medical procedure performed on a deceased individual with the primary goal of collecting tissue to support basic and translational research. This approach has increasingly been used to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of cancer evolution, metastasis and treatment resistance. In this Review, we discuss the rationale for the use of research autopsies in cancer research and provide an evidence-based discussion of the quality of post-mortem tissues compared with other types of biospecimens. We also discuss the advantages of using post-mortem tissues over other types of biospecimens, including the large amounts of tissue that can be obtained and the extent of multiregion sampling that is achievable, which is not otherwise possible in living patients. We highlight how the research autopsy has supported the identification of the clonal origins and modes of spread among metastases, the extent that selective pressures imposed by treatments cause bottlenecks leading to parallel and convergent tumour evolution, and the creation of rare tissue banks and patient-derived model systems. Finally, we comment on the future of the research autopsy as an integral component of precision medicine strategies. A research autopsy is a post-mortem medical procedure performed on a deceased individual with the primary goal of collecting tissue to support basic and translational research. This approach has increasingly been used to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of cancer evolution, metastasis and treatment resistance. In this Review, we discuss the rationale for the use of research autopsies in cancer research and provide an evidence-based discussion of the quality of post-mortem tissues compared with other types of biospecimens. We also discuss the advantages of using post-mortem tissues over other types of biospecimens, including the large amounts of tissue that can be obtained and the extent of multiregion sampling that is achievable, which is not otherwise possible in living patients. We highlight how the research autopsy has supported the identification of the clonal origins and modes of spread among metastases, the extent that selective pressures imposed by treatments cause bottlenecks leading to parallel and convergent tumour evolution, and the creation of rare tissue banks and patient-derived model systems. Finally, we comment on the future of the research autopsy as an integral component of precision medicine strategies. |
| Author | Michael, Chelsea Hollman, Travis J Baez, Priscilla Hooper, Jody E Kappagantula, Rajya Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christine A orcidid: 0000-0002-4672-3023 surname: Iacobuzio-Donahue fullname: Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A email: iacobuzc@mskcc.org, iacobuzc@mskcc.org, iacobuzc@mskcc.org organization: David M. Rubenstein Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. iacobuzc@mskcc.org – sequence: 2 givenname: Chelsea orcidid: 0000-0002-9525-7591 surname: Michael fullname: Michael, Chelsea organization: Department of Health Informatics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Priscilla surname: Baez fullname: Baez, Priscilla organization: Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Rajya surname: Kappagantula fullname: Kappagantula, Rajya organization: Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Jody E surname: Hooper fullname: Hooper, Jody E organization: Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Travis J surname: Hollman fullname: Hollman, Travis J organization: Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31519982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Cancer biology as revealed by the research autopsy |
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