Ambient black carbon particles reach the fetal side of human placenta
Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature communications Jg. 10; H. 1; S. 3866 - 7 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
17.09.2019
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2041-1723, 2041-1723 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Abstract | Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 10
4
(0.66 × 10
4
) and 2.09 × 10
4
(0.9 × 10
4
) particles per mm
3
for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers’ residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63–2.42 µg per m
3
). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards.
Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has been associated with impaired birth outcomes. Here, Bové et al. report evidence of black carbon particle deposition on the fetal side of human placentae, including at early stages of pregnancy, suggesting air pollution could affect birth outcome through direct effects on the fetus. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 10
(0.66 × 10
) and 2.09 × 10
(0.9 × 10
) particles per mm
for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers' residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63-2.42 µg per m
). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards. Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has been associated with impaired birth outcomes. Here, Bové et al. report evidence of black carbon particle deposition on the fetal side of human placentae, including at early stages of pregnancy, suggesting air pollution could affect birth outcome through direct effects on the fetus. Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 104 (0.66 × 104) and 2.09 × 104 (0.9 × 104) particles per mm3 for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers’ residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63–2.42 µg per m3). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards. Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 104 (0.66 × 104) and 2.09 × 104 (0.9 × 104) particles per mm3 for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers' residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63-2.42 µg per m3). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards.Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 104 (0.66 × 104) and 2.09 × 104 (0.9 × 104) particles per mm3 for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers' residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63-2.42 µg per m3). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards. Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 104 (0.66 × 104) and 2.09 × 104 (0.9 × 104) particles per mm3 for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers’ residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63–2.42 µg per m3). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards.Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has been associated with impaired birth outcomes. Here, Bové et al. report evidence of black carbon particle deposition on the fetal side of human placentae, including at early stages of pregnancy, suggesting air pollution could affect birth outcome through direct effects on the fetus. Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 10 4 (0.66 × 10 4 ) and 2.09 × 10 4 (0.9 × 10 4 ) particles per mm 3 for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers’ residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63–2.42 µg per m 3 ). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards. Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has been associated with impaired birth outcomes. Here, Bové et al. report evidence of black carbon particle deposition on the fetal side of human placentae, including at early stages of pregnancy, suggesting air pollution could affect birth outcome through direct effects on the fetus. Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of black carbon (BC) particles as part of combustion-derived particulate matter in human placentae using white-light generation under femtosecond pulsed illumination. BC is identified in all screened placentae, with an average (SD) particle count of 0.95 × 10 4 (0.66 × 10 4 ) and 2.09 × 10 4 (0.9 × 10 4 ) particles per mm 3 for low and high exposed mothers, respectively. Furthermore, the placental BC load is positively associated with mothers’ residential BC exposure during pregnancy (0.63–2.42 µg per m 3 ). Our finding that BC particles accumulate on the fetal side of the placenta suggests that ambient particulates could be transported towards the fetus and represents a potential mechanism explaining the detrimental health effects of pollution from early life onwards. |
| ArticleNumber | 3866 |
| Author | Nawrot, Tim S. Saenen, Nelly D. Gyselaers, Wilfried Van Eyken, Peter Roeffaers, Maarten B. J. Bongaerts, Eva Ameloot, Marcel Bijnens, Esmée M. Plusquin, Michelle Bové, Hannelore Slenders, Eli |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hannelore surname: Bové fullname: Bové, Hannelore organization: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven – sequence: 2 givenname: Eva orcidid: 0000-0001-7963-9824 surname: Bongaerts fullname: Bongaerts, Eva organization: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University – sequence: 3 givenname: Eli surname: Slenders fullname: Slenders, Eli organization: Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University – sequence: 4 givenname: Esmée M. surname: Bijnens fullname: Bijnens, Esmée M. organization: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University – sequence: 5 givenname: Nelly D. surname: Saenen fullname: Saenen, Nelly D. organization: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University – sequence: 6 givenname: Wilfried orcidid: 0000-0002-5778-434X surname: Gyselaers fullname: Gyselaers, Wilfried organization: Department of Obstetrics, East-Limburg Hospital – sequence: 7 givenname: Peter surname: Van Eyken fullname: Van Eyken, Peter organization: Department of Obstetrics, East-Limburg Hospital – sequence: 8 givenname: Michelle surname: Plusquin fullname: Plusquin, Michelle organization: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University – sequence: 9 givenname: Maarten B. J. surname: Roeffaers fullname: Roeffaers, Maarten B. J. organization: Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven – sequence: 10 givenname: Marcel orcidid: 0000-0002-0888-2488 surname: Ameloot fullname: Ameloot, Marcel organization: Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University – sequence: 11 givenname: Tim S. surname: Nawrot fullname: Nawrot, Tim S. email: tim.nawrot@uhasselt.be organization: Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31530803$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Particle transfer across the placenta has been suggested but to date, no direct evidence in real-life, human context exists. Here we report the presence of... Exposure to air pollution during pregnancy has been associated with impaired birth outcomes. Here, Bové et al. report evidence of black carbon particle... |
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| SubjectTerms | 14/19 14/28 14/69 631/443/494 639/925/928/833 692/700/478 Air Pollutants - metabolism Air Pollutants - toxicity Air pollution Belgium Biopsy Birth Black carbon Carbon Cohort Studies Ecotoxicology Exposure Female Fetuses Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Maternal Exposure - adverse effects Maternal-Fetal Exchange Microscopy, Electron, Transmission multidisciplinary Particle deposition Particulate matter Particulates Permeability Placenta Placenta - metabolism Placenta - pathology Placenta - ultrastructure Pollution effects Pregnancy Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data Science Science (multidisciplinary) Soot - analysis Soot - metabolism Soot - toxicity White light |
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| Title | Ambient black carbon particles reach the fetal side of human placenta |
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