Developmental Changes in Executive Functioning

Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related difference...

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Published in:Child development Vol. 84; no. 6; pp. 1933 - 1953
Main Authors: Lee, Kerry, Bull, Rebecca, Ho, Ringo M. H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Malden, MA Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2013
Wiley for the Society for Research in Child Development
Wiley-Blackwell
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ISSN:0009-3920, 1467-8624, 1467-8624
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Abstract Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found.
AbstractList Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press. © All rights reserved
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found.Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found.
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found.
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6-to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5-to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found.
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found. Adapted from the source document.
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two-factor structures. Using a cohort-sequential design, this study examined whether there were age-related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6- to 15-year-olds (N = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task-based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5- to 13-year-olds conformed to a two-factor structure. For the 15-year-olds, a well-separated three-factor structure was found. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three‐factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of undifferentiated or two‐factor structures. Using a cohort‐sequential design, this study examined whether there were age‐related differences in the structure of executive functioning among 6‐ to 15‐year‐olds ( N  = 688). Children were tested annually on tasks designed to measure updating and working memory, inhibition, and switch efficiency. There was substantial task‐based variation in developmental patterns on the various tasks. Confirmatory factor analyses and tests for longitudinal factorial invariance showed that data from the 5‐ to 13‐year‐olds conformed to a two‐factor structure. For the 15‐year‐olds, a well‐separated three‐factor structure was found.
Author Bull, Rebecca
Ho, Ringo M. H.
Lee, Kerry
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kerry
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Kerry
  email: Kerry.Lee@nie.edu.sg
  organization: National Institute of Education
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rebecca
  surname: Bull
  fullname: Bull, Rebecca
  organization: National Institute of Education
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ringo M. H.
  surname: Ho
  fullname: Ho, Ringo M. H.
  organization: Nanyang Technological University
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Issue 6
Keywords Human
Executive function
Memory
Cognition
School age
Follow up study
Adolescent
Confirmatory factor analysis
Cognitive development
Working memory
Performance
Child
Age
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
2013 The Authors. Child Development © 2013 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.
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Table S1. Descriptive Statistics, Reliabilities, Correlations, and Residuals for Correlations. Table S2. Parameter Estimates. Table S3. Variances Explained by Age.
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Snippet Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of...
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three‐factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of...
Although early studies of executive functioning in children supported Miyake et al.'s (2000) three-factor model, more recent findings supported a variety of...
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StartPage 1933
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Adolescent Development - physiology
Adolescents
Age
Age difference
Age Differences
Age groups
Aging - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Development
Child Development - physiology
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive Processes
Cohort Studies
Cohorts
Confirmatory factor analysis
Developmental psychology
Discriminant analysis
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Executive Function
Executive Function - physiology
Factor Analysis
Factor Structure
Factor structures
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Inhibition
Inhibition (Psychology)
Longitudinal studies
Male
Mathematical functions
Memory
Memory interference
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction Time
Short Term Memory
Statistical variance
Trucks
Updating
Variance
Working memory
Title Developmental Changes in Executive Functioning
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-741MCBCD-8/fulltext.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/24029670
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fcdev.12096
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1025264
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23550969
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1459457428
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1458187035
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1466094794
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1492606419
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1512193083
Volume 84
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