ROTS: An R package for reproducibility-optimized statistical testing

Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry proteomics). It is the process that detects features, such as genes or proteins, showing statistically significant differences between the sample group...

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Published in:PLoS computational biology Vol. 13; no. 5; p. e1005562
Main Authors: Suomi, Tomi, Seyednasrollah, Fatemeh, Jaakkola, Maria K., Faux, Thomas, Elo, Laura L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 01.05.2017
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ISSN:1553-7358, 1553-734X, 1553-7358
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Abstract Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry proteomics). It is the process that detects features, such as genes or proteins, showing statistically significant differences between the sample groups under comparison. A major challenge in the analysis is the choice of an appropriate test statistic, as different statistics have been shown to perform well in different datasets. To this end, the reproducibility-optimized test statistic (ROTS) adjusts a modified t-statistic according to the inherent properties of the data and provides a ranking of the features based on their statistical evidence for differential expression between two groups. ROTS has already been successfully applied in a range of different studies from transcriptomics to proteomics, showing competitive performance against other state-of-the-art methods. To promote its widespread use, we introduce here a Bioconductor R package for performing ROTS analysis conveniently on different types of omics data. To illustrate the benefits of ROTS in various applications, we present three case studies, involving proteomics and RNA-seq data from public repositories, including both bulk and single cell data. The package is freely available from Bioconductor (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/ROTS).
AbstractList Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry proteomics). It is the process that detects features, such as genes or proteins, showing statistically significant differences between the sample groups under comparison. A major challenge in the analysis is the choice of an appropriate test statistic, as different statistics have been shown to perform well in different datasets. To this end, the reproducibility-optimized test statistic (ROTS) adjusts a modified t-statistic according to the inherent properties of the data and provides a ranking of the features based on their statistical evidence for differential expression between two groups. ROTS has already been successfully applied in a range of different studies from transcriptomics to proteomics, showing competitive performance against other state-of-the-art methods. To promote its widespread use, we introduce here a Bioconductor R package for performing ROTS analysis conveniently on different types of omics data. To illustrate the benefits of ROTS in various applications, we present three case studies, involving proteomics and RNA-seq data from public repositories, including both bulk and single cell data. The package is freely available from Bioconductor (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/ROTS).
Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry proteomics). It is the process that detects features, such as genes or proteins, showing statistically significant differences between the sample groups under comparison. A major challenge in the analysis is the choice of an appropriate test statistic, as different statistics have been shown to perform well in different datasets. To this end, the reproducibility-optimized test statistic (ROTS) adjusts a modified t-statistic according to the inherent properties of the data and provides a ranking of the features based on their statistical evidence for differential expression between two groups. ROTS has already been successfully applied in a range of different studies from transcriptomics to proteomics, showing competitive performance against other state-of-the-art methods. To promote its widespread use, we introduce here a Bioconductor R package for performing ROTS analysis conveniently on different types of omics data. To illustrate the benefits of ROTS in various applications, we present three case studies, involving proteomics and RNA-seq data from public repositories, including both bulk and single cell data. The package is freely available from Bioconductor (
Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry proteomics). It is the process that detects features, such as genes or proteins, showing statistically significant differences between the sample groups under comparison. A major challenge in the analysis is the choice of an appropriate test statistic, as different statistics have been shown to perform well in different datasets. To this end, the reproducibility-optimized test statistic (ROTS) adjusts a modified t-statistic according to the inherent properties of the data and provides a ranking of the features based on their statistical evidence for differential expression between two groups. ROTS has already been successfully applied in a range of different studies from transcriptomics to proteomics, showing competitive performance against other state-of-the-art methods. To promote its widespread use, we introduce here a Bioconductor R package for performing ROTS analysis conveniently on different types of omics data. To illustrate the benefits of ROTS in various applications, we present three case studies, involving proteomics and RNA-seq data from public repositories, including both bulk and single cell data. The package is freely available from Bioconductor (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/ROTS).Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry proteomics). It is the process that detects features, such as genes or proteins, showing statistically significant differences between the sample groups under comparison. A major challenge in the analysis is the choice of an appropriate test statistic, as different statistics have been shown to perform well in different datasets. To this end, the reproducibility-optimized test statistic (ROTS) adjusts a modified t-statistic according to the inherent properties of the data and provides a ranking of the features based on their statistical evidence for differential expression between two groups. ROTS has already been successfully applied in a range of different studies from transcriptomics to proteomics, showing competitive performance against other state-of-the-art methods. To promote its widespread use, we introduce here a Bioconductor R package for performing ROTS analysis conveniently on different types of omics data. To illustrate the benefits of ROTS in various applications, we present three case studies, involving proteomics and RNA-seq data from public repositories, including both bulk and single cell data. The package is freely available from Bioconductor (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/ROTS).
Audience Academic
Author Faux, Thomas
Seyednasrollah, Fatemeh
Jaakkola, Maria K.
Suomi, Tomi
Elo, Laura L.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Universite de Montreal, CANADA
1 Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
3 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
– name: Universite de Montreal, CANADA
– name: 2 Department of Future Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
– name: 1 Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
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  givenname: Tomi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3639-979X
  surname: Suomi
  fullname: Suomi, Tomi
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Fatemeh
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1530-1389
  surname: Seyednasrollah
  fullname: Seyednasrollah, Fatemeh
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Maria K.
  surname: Jaakkola
  fullname: Jaakkola, Maria K.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Thomas
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3878-3368
  surname: Faux
  fullname: Faux, Thomas
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  givenname: Laura L.
  surname: Elo
  fullname: Elo, Laura L.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28542205$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Suomi T, Seyednasrollah F, Jaakkola MK, Faux T, Elo LL (2017) ROTS: An R package for reproducibility-optimized statistical testing. PLoS Comput Biol 13(5): e1005562. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005562
2017 Suomi et al 2017 Suomi et al
2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Suomi T, Seyednasrollah F, Jaakkola MK, Faux T, Elo LL (2017) ROTS: An R package for reproducibility-optimized statistical testing. PLoS Comput Biol 13(5): e1005562. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005562
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Suomi T, Seyednasrollah F, Jaakkola MK, Faux T, Elo LL (2017) ROTS: An R package for reproducibility-optimized statistical testing. PLoS Comput Biol 13(5): e1005562. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005562
– notice: 2017 Suomi et al 2017 Suomi et al
– notice: 2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Suomi T, Seyednasrollah F, Jaakkola MK, Faux T, Elo LL (2017) ROTS: An R package for reproducibility-optimized statistical testing. PLoS Comput Biol 13(5): e1005562. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005562
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content type line 23
Conceptualization: LLE.Formal analysis: TS FS MKJ TF.Funding acquisition: LLE.Investigation: TS FS MKJ TF LLE.Methodology: TS FS LLE.Project administration: LLE.Software: TS FS LLE.Supervision: LLE.Visualization: TS FS MKJ TF.Writing – original draft: TS.Writing – review & editing: TS FS MKJ TF LLE.
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ORCID 0000-0002-1530-1389
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Snippet Differential expression analysis is one of the most common types of analyses performed on various biological data (e.g. RNA-seq or mass spectrometry...
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StartPage e1005562
SubjectTerms Bioinformatics
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Case studies
Cells, Cultured
Chromatography
Computational Biology - methods
Computer and Information Sciences
Consortia
Datasets
Funding
Gene expression
Genes
Genomes
Humans
Internet
Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Methods
Models, Statistical
Packages
Physical Sciences
Proteins
Proteins - chemistry
Proteomics
Ranking
Repositories
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Research and Analysis Methods
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Scientific imaging
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Software
State of the art
Statistical analysis
Statistical models
Statistical tests
Statistics
Transcription
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Title ROTS: An R package for reproducibility-optimized statistical testing
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