Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and COVID-19

This study aimed to assess whether youth cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use are associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms, testing, and diagnosis. An online national survey of adolescents and young adults (n = 4,351) aged 13–24 years was conducted in May 2020. Mu...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of adolescent health Ročník 67; číslo 4; s. 519 - 523
Hlavní autoři:	Gaiha, Shivani Mathur, Cheng, Jing, Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2020 Elsevier BV Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
Témata:	Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Adults Betacoronavirus Children & youth Cigarette Smoking - adverse effects Cigarette Smoking - epidemiology Cigarettes Communicable disease Coronavirus Coronavirus Infections - etiology COVID COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Diagnostic tests Electronic cigarette Electronic cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Female Humans Infectious disease Lung Male Medical diagnosis Medical screening Obesity Original Pandemic Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - etiology Polls & surveys Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Smoking Smoking cessation Sociodemographics Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms Tobacco Vaping Vaping - adverse effects Vaping - epidemiology Young Adult Young adults Youth United States > US COVID Infectious disease Tobacco Coronavirus Lung Pandemic Communicable disease Electronic cigarette Smoking
ISSN:	1054-139X, 1879-1972, 1879-1972
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
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Shrnutí:	This study aimed to assess whether youth cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use are associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms, testing, and diagnosis. An online national survey of adolescents and young adults (n = 4,351) aged 13–24 years was conducted in May 2020. Multivariable logistic regression assessed relationships among COVID-19–related symptoms, testing, and diagnosis and cigarettes only, e-cigarettes only and dual use, sociodemographic factors, obesity, and complying with shelter-in-place. COVID-19 diagnosis was five times more likely among ever-users of e-cigarettes only (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.82–13.96), seven times more likely among ever-dual-users (95% CI: 1.98–24.55), and 6.8 times more likely among past 30-day dual-users (95% CI: 2.40–19.55). Testing was nine times more likely among past 30-day dual-users (95% CI: 5.43–15.47) and 2.6 times more likely among past 30-day e-cigarette only users (95% CI: 1.33–4.87). Symptoms were 4.7 times more likely among past 30-day dual-users (95% CI: 3.07–7.16). COVID-19 is associated with youth use of e-cigarettes only and dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes, suggesting the need for screening and education.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23
ISSN:	1054-139X 1879-1972 1879-1972
DOI:	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002