The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak impacts physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between the levels of social support and mental health among Chinese adolescents during the outbreak. A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed...

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Vydáno v:Journal of adolescent health Ročník 67; číslo 4; s. 514 - 518
Hlavní autoři: Qi, Meng, Zhou, Shuang-Jiang, Guo, Zhao-Chang, Zhang, Li-Gang, Min, Hong-Jie, Li, Xiao-Min, Chen, Jing-Xu
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2020
Elsevier BV
Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine
Témata:
Adolescent
Adolescents
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety disorders
Betacoronavirus
China
China - epidemiology
Chinese languages
Coronavirus Infections - psychology
COVID-19
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Female
Generalized anxiety disorder
Health problems
Health status
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental health care
Original
Pandemics
Pneumonia, Viral - psychology
Prevalence
Psychology, Adolescent
SARS-CoV-2
Social anxiety
Social Support
Symptoms
Teenagers
China
COVID-19
Depression
Anxiety
China
Adolescent
Social support
ISSN:1054-139X, 1879-1972, 1879-1972
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Shrnutí:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak impacts physical and mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between the levels of social support and mental health among Chinese adolescents during the outbreak. A total of 7,202 adolescents aged 14–18 years completed online survceys from March 8 to 15, 2020, in China. Researchers assessed the associations between depression symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety symptoms (Chinese version of the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale), and social support (Social Support Rate Scale). COVID-19 exposure was associated with a higher prevalence of depression symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 1.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–1.66) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.52). Only 24.6% of adolescents reported high levels of social support. Most adolescents (70%) reported medium levels of support, and 5.4% reported low support. Low support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 3.38–5.33) and anxiety symptoms (OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 2.54–3.98), while controlling for gender, grade, living situation, and COVID-19 exposure; similarly, medium support was associated with higher prevalence of depression (OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 2.48–3.15) and anxiety (OR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.94–2.48) symptoms. This study indicates there is a higher prevalence of mental health problems among adolescents with medium and low levels of social support in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
ISSN:1054-139X
1879-1972
1879-1972
DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001