Associations of adverse childhood experiences with blood pressure among early adolescents in the United States

[Display omitted] The associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with blood pressure in adulthood are inconclusive. Similarly, the association between ACEs and blood pressure earlier in the life course is understudied. This study aims to assess the associations of ACEs with blood pressure...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of preventive cardiology Jg. 20; S. 100883
Hauptverfasser: Al-shoaibi, Abubakr A.A., Lee, Christopher M., Raney, Julia H., Ganson, Kyle T., Testa, Alexander, Dooley, Erin E., Gooding, Holly C., Gabriel, Kelley Pettee, Baker, Fiona C., Nagata, Jason M.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2024
Elsevier
Schlagworte:
Adolescents
Adverse childhood experiences
Cardiovascular
Diastolic blood pressure
Original Research Contribution
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure
CVD
SBP
CDC
DBP
Diastolic blood pressure
IRB
Adolescents
Adverse childhood experiences
ABCD
ACEs
cardiovascular disease
systolic blood pressure
institutional review board
diastolic blood pressure
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study
adverse childhood experiences
ISSN:2666-6677, 2666-6677
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] The associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with blood pressure in adulthood are inconclusive. Similarly, the association between ACEs and blood pressure earlier in the life course is understudied. This study aims to assess the associations of ACEs with blood pressure among early adolescents. We utilized data collected at baseline (age: 9–10 years) and Year 2 follow-up from 4077 participants in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. We used adjusted multiple linear regression models to estimate the associations of ACEs (cumulative score and subtypes) at baseline with systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at year 2 of follow-up. Experiencing ≥4 ACEs (compared to 0) was significantly associated with higher SBP (B = 3.31, 95 % CI 0.03, 6.57, p = 0.048). Of the ACEs subtypes, household substance use (B = 2.28, 95 % CI 0.28, 4.28, p = 0.028) and divorce or separation (B = 2.08, 95 % CI 0.01, 4.15, p = 0.048) were both significantly associated with a higher SBP while household mental illness (B = 2.57, 95 % CI 1.32, 3.81, p < 0.001) was significantly associated with a higher DBP. Our findings suggest that exposure to multiple ACEs is associated with higher blood pressure in adolescence.
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Authors contributed equally
ISSN:2666-6677
2666-6677
DOI:10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100883