Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020

Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent detections in migratory waterfowl in the Netherlands, revealed undetected maintenance of H5N8, likely in galliform poultry s...

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Vydané v:	Emerging microbes & infections Ročník 10; číslo 1; s. 148 - 151
Hlavní autori:	Lewis, Nicola S., Banyard, Ashley C., Whittard, Elliot, Karibayev, Talgat, Al Kafagi, Thamer, Chvala, Ilya, Byrne, Alex, Meruyert (Akberovna), Saduakassova, King, Jacqueline, Harder, Timm, Grund, Christian, Essen, Steve, Reid, Scott M., Brouwer, Adam, Zinyakov, Nikolay G., Tegzhanov, Azimkhan, Irza, Victor, Pohlmann, Anne, Beer, Martin, Fouchier, Ron A. M., Akhmetzhan (Akievich), Sultanov, Brown, Ian H.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Taylor & Francis 01.01.2021 Taylor & Francis Ltd Taylor & Francis Group
Predmet:	Animals avian Disease Outbreaks - veterinary emergence Eurasia HPAI Influenza Influenza A virus - classification Influenza A virus - isolation & purification Influenza A virus - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - classification Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype - classification Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza in Birds - epidemiology Influenza Infections Iraq - epidemiology Kazakhstan - epidemiology Letter Netherlands - epidemiology Phylogeny Poultry - virology Russia - epidemiology Whole Genome Sequencing Netherlands Iraq Kazakhstan Russia HPAI Eurasia emergence Influenza avian
ISSN:	2222-1751, 2222-1751
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Abstract	Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent detections in migratory waterfowl in the Netherlands, revealed undetected maintenance of H5N8, likely in galliform poultry since 2017/18 and both H5N5 and H5N1. All viruses belong to A/H5 clade 2.3.4.4b with closely related HA genes. Heterogeneity in Eurasian H5Nx HPAI emerging variants threatens poultry production, food security and veterinary public health.
AbstractList	Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent detections in migratory waterfowl in the Netherlands, revealed undetected maintenance of H5N8, likely in galliform poultry since 2017/18 and both H5N5 and H5N1. All viruses belong to A/H5 clade 2.3.4.4b with closely related HA genes. Heterogeneity in Eurasian H5Nx HPAI emerging variants threatens poultry production, food security and veterinary public health. Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent detections in migratory waterfowl in the Netherlands, revealed undetected maintenance of H5N8, likely in galliform poultry since 2017/18 and both H5N5 and H5N1. All viruses belong to A/H5 clade 2.3.4.4b with closely related HA genes. Heterogeneity in Eurasian H5Nx HPAI emerging variants threatens poultry production, food security and veterinary public health.Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and Kazakhstan, and recent detections in migratory waterfowl in the Netherlands, revealed undetected maintenance of H5N8, likely in galliform poultry since 2017/18 and both H5N5 and H5N1. All viruses belong to A/H5 clade 2.3.4.4b with closely related HA genes. Heterogeneity in Eurasian H5Nx HPAI emerging variants threatens poultry production, food security and veterinary public health.
Author	Essen, Steve Chvala, Ilya Banyard, Ashley C. Lewis, Nicola S. Zinyakov, Nikolay G. Karibayev, Talgat Harder, Timm Irza, Victor Fouchier, Ron A. M. Reid, Scott M. Brouwer, Adam Pohlmann, Anne Grund, Christian Brown, Ian H. Al Kafagi, Thamer Byrne, Alex King, Jacqueline Akhmetzhan (Akievich), Sultanov Whittard, Elliot Meruyert (Akberovna), Saduakassova Beer, Martin Tegzhanov, Azimkhan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Nicola S. surname: Lewis fullname: Lewis, Nicola S. email: nilewis@rvc.ac.uk organization: Royal Veterinary College – sequence: 2 givenname: Ashley C. surname: Banyard fullname: Banyard, Ashley C. organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus – sequence: 3 givenname: Elliot surname: Whittard fullname: Whittard, Elliot organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus – sequence: 4 givenname: Talgat surname: Karibayev fullname: Karibayev, Talgat organization: National Veterinary Reference Centre, Infectious Diseases Laboratory, The Committee for Veterinary Control and Supervision – sequence: 5 givenname: Thamer surname: Al Kafagi fullname: Al Kafagi, Thamer organization: Veterinary Directorate – sequence: 6 givenname: Ilya surname: Chvala fullname: Chvala, Ilya organization: National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI "ARRIAH") – sequence: 7 givenname: Alex surname: Byrne fullname: Byrne, Alex organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus – sequence: 8 givenname: Saduakassova surname: Meruyert (Akberovna) fullname: Meruyert (Akberovna), Saduakassova organization: The Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute (KazSRVI), Non-Commercial JSC "National Agrarian Science and Educational Centre" – sequence: 9 givenname: Jacqueline surname: King fullname: King, Jacqueline organization: Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health – sequence: 10 givenname: Timm surname: Harder fullname: Harder, Timm organization: Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health – sequence: 11 givenname: Christian surname: Grund fullname: Grund, Christian organization: Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health – sequence: 12 givenname: Steve surname: Essen fullname: Essen, Steve organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus – sequence: 13 givenname: Scott M. surname: Reid fullname: Reid, Scott M. organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus – sequence: 14 givenname: Adam surname: Brouwer fullname: Brouwer, Adam organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus – sequence: 15 givenname: Nikolay G. surname: Zinyakov fullname: Zinyakov, Nikolay G. organization: National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI "ARRIAH") – sequence: 16 givenname: Azimkhan surname: Tegzhanov fullname: Tegzhanov, Azimkhan organization: National Veterinary Reference Centre, Infectious Diseases Laboratory, The Committee for Veterinary Control and Supervision – sequence: 17 givenname: Victor surname: Irza fullname: Irza, Victor organization: National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease, Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGBI "ARRIAH") – sequence: 18 givenname: Anne orcidid: 0000-0002-5318-665X surname: Pohlmann fullname: Pohlmann, Anne organization: Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health – sequence: 19 givenname: Martin orcidid: 0000-0002-0598-5254 surname: Beer fullname: Beer, Martin organization: Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute of Animal Health – sequence: 20 givenname: Ron A. M. surname: Fouchier fullname: Fouchier, Ron A. M. organization: Erasmus MC Department of Viroscience – sequence: 21 givenname: Sultanov surname: Akhmetzhan (Akievich) fullname: Akhmetzhan (Akievich), Sultanov organization: The Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute (KazSRVI), Non-Commercial JSC "National Agrarian Science and Educational Centre" – sequence: 22 givenname: Ian H. surname: Brown fullname: Brown, Ian H. organization: Animal and Plant Health Agency, OIE/FAO International Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Swine Influenza and Newcastle Disease Virus
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Copyright	2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group, on behalf of Shanghai Shangyixun Cultural Communication Co., Ltd 2021 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group, on behalf of Shanghai Shangyixun Cultural Communication Co., Ltd. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group, on behalf of Shanghai Shangyixun Cultural Communication Co., Ltd 2021 The Author(s)
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PublicationTitle	Emerging microbes & infections
PublicationTitleAlternate	Emerg Microbes Infect
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References	e_1_3_3_7_1 e_1_3_3_6_1 e_1_3_3_9_1 e_1_3_3_8_1 McLeod A (e_1_3_3_2_1) 2016 e_1_3_3_3_1 e_1_3_3_10_1 e_1_3_3_5_1 e_1_3_3_12_1 e_1_3_3_4_1 e_1_3_3_11_1
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Snippet	Analyses of HPAI H5 viruses from poultry outbreaks across a wide Eurasian region since July 2020 including the Russian Federation, Republics of Iraq and...
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SubjectTerms	Animals avian Disease Outbreaks - veterinary emergence Eurasia HPAI Influenza Influenza A virus - classification Influenza A virus - isolation & purification Influenza A virus - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - classification Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype - classification Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype - isolation & purification Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza in Birds - epidemiology Influenza Infections Iraq - epidemiology Kazakhstan - epidemiology Letter Netherlands - epidemiology Phylogeny Poultry - virology Russia - epidemiology Whole Genome Sequencing
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Title	Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020
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