A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients
•Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking.•We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients.•Nurses showed interweaving positive/negative emotions during outbreak of COVID-19.•Negative emotions are dominant in the early stages of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of infection control Jg. 48; H. 6; S. 592 - 598 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.06.2020
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc |
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| ISSN: | 0196-6553, 1527-3296, 1527-3296 |
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| Abstract | •Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking.•We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients.•Nurses showed interweaving positive/negative emotions during outbreak of COVID-19.•Negative emotions are dominant in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak.•Coping styles and psychological growth are important for maintaining mental health.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff.
To explore the psychology of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients.
Using a phenomenological approach, we enrolled 20 nurses who provided care for COVID-19 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 20, to February 10, 2020. The interviews were conducted face-to-face or by telephone and were analysed by Colaizzi's 7-step method.
The psychological experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients can be summarized into 4 themes. First, negative emotions present in early stage consisting of fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness was caused by high-intensity work, fear and anxiety, and concern for patients and family members. Second, self-coping styles included psychological and life adjustment, altruistic acts, team support, and rational cognition. Third, we found growth under pressure, which included increased affection and gratefulness, development of professional responsibility, and self-reflection. Finally, we showed that positive emotions occurred simultaneously with negative emotions.
During an epidemic outbreak, positive and negative emotions of the front-line nurses interweaved and coexisted. In the early stage, negative emotions were dominant and positive emotions appeared gradually. Self-coping styles and psychological growth played an important role in maintaining mental health of nurses. |
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| AbstractList | •Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking.•We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients.•Nurses showed interweaving positive/negative emotions during outbreak of COVID-19.•Negative emotions are dominant in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak.•Coping styles and psychological growth are important for maintaining mental health.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff.
To explore the psychology of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients.
Using a phenomenological approach, we enrolled 20 nurses who provided care for COVID-19 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 20, to February 10, 2020. The interviews were conducted face-to-face or by telephone and were analysed by Colaizzi's 7-step method.
The psychological experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients can be summarized into 4 themes. First, negative emotions present in early stage consisting of fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness was caused by high-intensity work, fear and anxiety, and concern for patients and family members. Second, self-coping styles included psychological and life adjustment, altruistic acts, team support, and rational cognition. Third, we found growth under pressure, which included increased affection and gratefulness, development of professional responsibility, and self-reflection. Finally, we showed that positive emotions occurred simultaneously with negative emotions.
During an epidemic outbreak, positive and negative emotions of the front-line nurses interweaved and coexisted. In the early stage, negative emotions were dominant and positive emotions appeared gradually. Self-coping styles and psychological growth played an important role in maintaining mental health of nurses. Highlights•Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking. •We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. •Nurses showed interweaving positive/negative emotions during outbreak of COVID-19. •Negative emotions are dominant in the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak. •Coping styles and psychological growth are important for maintaining mental health. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff.BACKGROUNDThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff.To explore the psychology of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients.OBJECTIVETo explore the psychology of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients.Using a phenomenological approach, we enrolled 20 nurses who provided care for COVID-19 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 20, to February 10, 2020. The interviews were conducted face-to-face or by telephone and were analysed by Colaizzi's 7-step method.METHODSUsing a phenomenological approach, we enrolled 20 nurses who provided care for COVID-19 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 20, to February 10, 2020. The interviews were conducted face-to-face or by telephone and were analysed by Colaizzi's 7-step method.The psychological experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients can be summarized into 4 themes. First, negative emotions present in early stage consisting of fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness was caused by high-intensity work, fear and anxiety, and concern for patients and family members. Second, self-coping styles included psychological and life adjustment, altruistic acts, team support, and rational cognition. Third, we found growth under pressure, which included increased affection and gratefulness, development of professional responsibility, and self-reflection. Finally, we showed that positive emotions occurred simultaneously with negative emotions.RESULTSThe psychological experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients can be summarized into 4 themes. First, negative emotions present in early stage consisting of fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness was caused by high-intensity work, fear and anxiety, and concern for patients and family members. Second, self-coping styles included psychological and life adjustment, altruistic acts, team support, and rational cognition. Third, we found growth under pressure, which included increased affection and gratefulness, development of professional responsibility, and self-reflection. Finally, we showed that positive emotions occurred simultaneously with negative emotions.During an epidemic outbreak, positive and negative emotions of the front-line nurses interweaved and coexisted. In the early stage, negative emotions were dominant and positive emotions appeared gradually. Self-coping styles and psychological growth played an important role in maintaining mental health of nurses.CONCLUSIONSDuring an epidemic outbreak, positive and negative emotions of the front-line nurses interweaved and coexisted. In the early stage, negative emotions were dominant and positive emotions appeared gradually. Self-coping styles and psychological growth played an important role in maintaining mental health of nurses. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff. To explore the psychology of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. Using a phenomenological approach, we enrolled 20 nurses who provided care for COVID-19 patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January 20, to February 10, 2020. The interviews were conducted face-to-face or by telephone and were analysed by Colaizzi's 7-step method. The psychological experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients can be summarized into 4 themes. First, negative emotions present in early stage consisting of fatigue, discomfort, and helplessness was caused by high-intensity work, fear and anxiety, and concern for patients and family members. Second, self-coping styles included psychological and life adjustment, altruistic acts, team support, and rational cognition. Third, we found growth under pressure, which included increased affection and gratefulness, development of professional responsibility, and self-reflection. Finally, we showed that positive emotions occurred simultaneously with negative emotions. During an epidemic outbreak, positive and negative emotions of the front-line nurses interweaved and coexisted. In the early stage, negative emotions were dominant and positive emotions appeared gradually. Self-coping styles and psychological growth played an important role in maintaining mental health of nurses. |
| Author | Sun, Niuniu Ma, Lili Wang, Hongyun Song, Runluo Wang, Chao Wei, Luoqun Jiao, Dandan Liu, Shuhua Wang, Zhaoguo Shi, Suling Wang, Hongwei You, Yanli |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Niuniu surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Niuniu organization: Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology; The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Luoqun surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Luoqun organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Suling surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Suling organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Dandan orcidid: 0000-0002-0295-0953 surname: Jiao fullname: Jiao, Dandan organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Runluo orcidid: 0000-0003-3918-783X surname: Song fullname: Song, Runluo organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Lili surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Lili organization: Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology; The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Hongwei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hongwei organization: Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology; The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Chao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chao organization: Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology; The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Zhaoguo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhaoguo organization: Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology; The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Yanli surname: You fullname: You, Yanli organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Shuhua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shuhua organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Hongyun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hongyun email: lcyxy@haust.edu.cn organization: Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology; Humanities Teaching and Research Office, School of Nursing, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang City, Henan Province, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32334904$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | •Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking.•We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19... Highlights•Studies on the psychological experience of nurses combating COVID-19 are lacking. •We investigated the psychological experience of caregivers of... The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff. To explore the psychology of nurses caring for... The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly, bringing pressure and challenges to nursing staff.BACKGROUNDThe coronavirus disease 2019... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Anxiety - psychology Betacoronavirus Caregivers - psychology Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Coronavirus Infections - therapy COVID-19 Data Collection Emotions Epidemic outbreak Fatigue - psychology Fear - psychology Female Humans Infectious Disease Interview, Psychological Major Male Middle Aged Nurse Nurses - psychology Nursing Staff, Hospital - psychology Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - therapy Psychological experience Qualitative Research Qualitative study SARS-CoV-2 |
| Title | A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients |
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