Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder involving mainly the intestinal tract, but possibly other gastrointestinal and extraintestinal organs. Although etiology is still uncertain, recent knowledge in pathogenesis has accumulated, and novel diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have b...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of gastroenterology Ročník 53; číslo 3; s. 305 - 353
Hlavní autoři: Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi, Kobayashi, Taku, Ueno, Fumiaki, Matsui, Toshiyuki, Hirai, Fumihito, Inoue, Nagamu, Kato, Jun, Kobayashi, Kenji, Kobayashi, Kiyonori, Koganei, Kazutaka, Kunisaki, Reiko, Motoya, Satoshi, Nagahori, Masakazu, Nakase, Hiroshi, Omata, Fumio, Saruta, Masayuki, Watanabe, Toshiaki, Tanaka, Toshiaki, Kanai, Takanori, Noguchi, Yoshinori, Takahashi, Ken-ichi, Watanabe, Kenji, Hibi, Toshifumi, Suzuki, Yasuo, Watanabe, Mamoru, Sugano, Kentaro, Shimosegawa, Tooru
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Tokyo Springer Japan 01.03.2018
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
ISSN:0944-1174, 1435-5922, 1435-5922
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder involving mainly the intestinal tract, but possibly other gastrointestinal and extraintestinal organs. Although etiology is still uncertain, recent knowledge in pathogenesis has accumulated, and novel diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have become available for clinical use. Therefore, the previous guidelines were urged to be updated. In 2016, the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology revised the previous versions of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) in Japanese. A total of 59 clinical questions for 9 categories (1. clinical features of IBD; 2. diagnosis; 3. general consideration in treatment; 4. therapeutic interventions for IBD; 5. treatment of UC; 6. treatment of CD; 7. extraintestinal complications; 8. cancer surveillance; 9. IBD in special situation) were selected, and a literature search was performed for the clinical questions with use of the MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi databases. The guidelines were developed with the basic concept of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Recommendations were made using Delphi rounds. This English version was produced and edited based on the existing updated guidelines in Japanese.
AbstractList Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder involving mainly the intestinal tract, but possibly other gastrointestinal and extraintestinal organs. Although etiology is still uncertain, recent knowledge in pathogenesis has accumulated, and novel diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have become available for clinical use. Therefore, the previous guidelines were urged to be updated. In 2016, the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology revised the previous versions of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) in Japanese. A total of 59 clinical questions for 9 categories (1. clinical features of IBD; 2. diagnosis; 3. general consideration in treatment; 4. therapeutic interventions for IBD; 5. treatment of UC; 6. treatment of CD; 7. extraintestinal complications; 8. cancer surveillance; 9. IBD in special situation) were selected, and a literature search was performed for the clinical questions with use of the MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi databases. The guidelines were developed with the basic concept of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Recommendations were made using Delphi rounds. This English version was produced and edited based on the existing updated guidelines in Japanese.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder involving mainly the intestinal tract, but possibly other gastrointestinal and extraintestinal organs. Although etiology is still uncertain, recent knowledge in pathogenesis has accumulated, and novel diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have become available for clinical use. Therefore, the previous guidelines were urged to be updated. In 2016, the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology revised the previous versions of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) in Japanese. A total of 59 clinical questions for 9 categories (1. clinical features of IBD; 2. diagnosis; 3. general consideration in treatment; 4. therapeutic interventions for IBD; 5. treatment of UC; 6. treatment of CD; 7. extraintestinal complications; 8. cancer surveillance; 9. IBD in special situation) were selected, and a literature search was performed for the clinical questions with use of the MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi databases. The guidelines were developed with the basic concept of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Recommendations were made using Delphi rounds. This English version was produced and edited based on the existing updated guidelines in Japanese.Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder involving mainly the intestinal tract, but possibly other gastrointestinal and extraintestinal organs. Although etiology is still uncertain, recent knowledge in pathogenesis has accumulated, and novel diagnostic and therapeutic modalities have become available for clinical use. Therefore, the previous guidelines were urged to be updated. In 2016, the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology revised the previous versions of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) in Japanese. A total of 59 clinical questions for 9 categories (1. clinical features of IBD; 2. diagnosis; 3. general consideration in treatment; 4. therapeutic interventions for IBD; 5. treatment of UC; 6. treatment of CD; 7. extraintestinal complications; 8. cancer surveillance; 9. IBD in special situation) were selected, and a literature search was performed for the clinical questions with use of the MEDLINE, Cochrane, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi databases. The guidelines were developed with the basic concept of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Recommendations were made using Delphi rounds. This English version was produced and edited based on the existing updated guidelines in Japanese.
Audience Academic
Author Hirai, Fumihito
Watanabe, Toshiaki
Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi
Watanabe, Mamoru
Suzuki, Yasuo
Kanai, Takanori
Kobayashi, Taku
Kato, Jun
Nagahori, Masakazu
Tanaka, Toshiaki
Noguchi, Yoshinori
Omata, Fumio
Koganei, Kazutaka
Kunisaki, Reiko
Kobayashi, Kiyonori
Saruta, Masayuki
Ueno, Fumiaki
Inoue, Nagamu
Hibi, Toshifumi
Takahashi, Ken-ichi
Shimosegawa, Tooru
Sugano, Kentaro
Motoya, Satoshi
Kobayashi, Kenji
Matsui, Toshiyuki
Nakase, Hiroshi
Watanabe, Kenji
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Katsuyoshi
  surname: Matsuoka
  fullname: Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Taku
  surname: Kobayashi
  fullname: Kobayashi, Taku
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fumiaki
  surname: Ueno
  fullname: Ueno, Fumiaki
  email: tiger44@wa2.so-net.ne.jp
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE), Ofuna Central Hospital
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Toshiyuki
  surname: Matsui
  fullname: Matsui, Toshiyuki
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Fumihito
  surname: Hirai
  fullname: Hirai, Fumihito
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Nagamu
  surname: Inoue
  fullname: Inoue, Nagamu
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Kato
  fullname: Kato, Jun
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Kenji
  surname: Kobayashi
  fullname: Kobayashi, Kenji
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kiyonori
  surname: Kobayashi
  fullname: Kobayashi, Kiyonori
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Kazutaka
  surname: Koganei
  fullname: Koganei, Kazutaka
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Reiko
  surname: Kunisaki
  fullname: Kunisaki, Reiko
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Satoshi
  surname: Motoya
  fullname: Motoya, Satoshi
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Masakazu
  surname: Nagahori
  fullname: Nagahori, Masakazu
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Nakase
  fullname: Nakase, Hiroshi
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Fumio
  surname: Omata
  fullname: Omata, Fumio
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Masayuki
  surname: Saruta
  fullname: Saruta, Masayuki
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Toshiaki
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, Toshiaki
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Toshiaki
  surname: Tanaka
  fullname: Tanaka, Toshiaki
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Takanori
  surname: Kanai
  fullname: Kanai, Takanori
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Yoshinori
  surname: Noguchi
  fullname: Noguchi, Yoshinori
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Ken-ichi
  surname: Takahashi
  fullname: Takahashi, Ken-ichi
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Kenji
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, Kenji
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Toshifumi
  surname: Hibi
  fullname: Hibi, Toshifumi
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Yasuo
  surname: Suzuki
  fullname: Suzuki, Yasuo
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Mamoru
  surname: Watanabe
  fullname: Watanabe, Mamoru
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Kentaro
  surname: Sugano
  fullname: Sugano, Kentaro
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Tooru
  surname: Shimosegawa
  fullname: Shimosegawa, Tooru
  organization: Guidelines Committee for Creating and Evaluating the ‘‘Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan’’, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29429045$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk9v1DAQxS1URLeFD8AFReLCJe3YsdfxBamqyj9V4gJny3EmiysnXuykqN-eWW1LaUWRD7bGv_esN54jdjClCRl7zeGEA-jTAqAaVQNvay4bU_NnbEUHVSsjxAFbgZGy5lzLQ3ZUyhUAb0C1L9ihMFIYkGrFvlxchx4nj3XnCvaVj2EK3sVqm52fg8dqsxBAVSzVkHIVpiG6cXRzyjdVl35hrPpQkMQv2fPBxYKvbvdj9v3DxbfzT_Xl14-fz88ua78Weq45oBFrtVZoOuix81J7pRQqPfSD0UZ4aDsjjPaI686hkOgBteJcgO97aI7Z-73vdulG7D1Oc3bRbnMYXb6xyQX78GYKP-wmXVvVSs1bQQbvbg1y-rlgme0YiscY3YRpKVZQoyS0AIbQt4_Qq7TkieLtKGIa6vE9tXERLXUo0bt-Z2rPNJeqbRqjiTr5B0WrxzF4-tkhUP2B4M3fQf8kvPs9AvQe8DmVknGwPsxuDmmXO0TLwe7mxO7nxNKc2N2cWE5K_kh5Z_4_jdhrCrHTBvN9L54W_QZhgc4W
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v28_i17_1725
crossref_primary_10_1111_sji_13412
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cgh_2020_07_067
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nmni_2021_100898
crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2025_2499960
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13010216
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12325_020_01615_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina58050567
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjz204
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_29824_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_021_02392_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_020_1183_x
crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_020_09224_9
crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_CC_21_00109
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0255620
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12041599
crossref_primary_10_1089_jir_2023_0097
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_022_02539_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_deo2_239
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2019_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcpt_13422
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000043389
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_023_01972_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12893_023_02160_x
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15399
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izad259
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_023_02790_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2021_103751
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00394_021_02603_2
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_7397523
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajg_2024_03_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25092095
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab192
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2021_631061
crossref_primary_10_1159_000504803
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12693
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_025_05243_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2019_00432
crossref_primary_10_2174_1381612826666200403122600
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcsop_2023_100385
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_25218_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12329
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_021_01793_0
crossref_primary_10_1111_den_14073
crossref_primary_10_1128_jb_00167_25
crossref_primary_10_4240_wjgs_v16_i5_1235
crossref_primary_10_1097_SGA_0000000000000657
crossref_primary_10_1177_17562848211020285
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_024_02099_7
crossref_primary_10_1159_000537756
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcol_2020_05_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2025_120169
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_020_2657_z
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2021_10_029
crossref_primary_10_1159_000515361
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_018_1486_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajg_2024_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1097_MCG_0000000000001833
crossref_primary_10_1136_gutjnl_2021_324108
crossref_primary_10_1136_flgastro_2020_101405
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_019_00841_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejpb_2019_01_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00464_022_09557_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trsl_2018_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3FO02885B
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00011_023_01828_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jprot_2024_105085
crossref_primary_10_1002_deo2_70121
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_019_01615_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm10030377
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_70012
crossref_primary_10_1080_00365521_2022_2132831
crossref_primary_10_3390_gidisord1010009
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_019_1110_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13730_022_00727_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12328_023_01857_z
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciimmunol_adm6843
crossref_primary_10_21615_cesmedicina_34_3_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2025_1615989
crossref_primary_10_1159_000527452
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12010_023_04736_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2025_101861
crossref_primary_10_3390_gidisord2020012
crossref_primary_10_5493_wjem_v12_i5_104
crossref_primary_10_5937_afmnai40_39534
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsps_2023_01_014
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab164
crossref_primary_10_14309_ajg_0000000000000117
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1482_9273
crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_16879
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12328_020_01260_y
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_019_0930_3
crossref_primary_10_2147_CE_S179053
crossref_primary_10_1002_ags3_12626
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnesp_2022_07_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10735_021_10021_1
crossref_primary_10_1177_17562848231212089
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0258537
crossref_primary_10_3889_oamjms_2022_10686
crossref_primary_10_1002_ueg2_12118
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_024_03558_4
crossref_primary_10_12998_wjcc_v9_i36_11122
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_68569
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_09455_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_025_02271_7
crossref_primary_10_1159_000543250
crossref_primary_10_1159_000527045
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9040418
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10020152
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2021_12_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm10102203
crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_16865
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_021_01656_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_09932_w
crossref_primary_10_1097_SGA_0000000000000853
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11102333
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_05241_6
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15067
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40265_020_01256_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmc_2020_115697
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0220413
crossref_primary_10_1093_jscr_rjab086
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_030134
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gie_2021_10_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpath_2022_105821
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12664_020_01031_0
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab062
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00210_023_02677_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s41927_020_0115_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_gidisord4040022
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina56110595
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_021_01811_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_116868
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40495_019_00180_x
crossref_primary_10_1080_08870446_2025_2493872
crossref_primary_10_1128_MRA_00780_21
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjad038
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_019_2070_5
crossref_primary_10_1089_sur_2018_104
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2021_119603
crossref_primary_10_1186_s41043_025_00860_z
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41572_020_0205_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rdc_2020_01_004
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12957
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15732
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijcp_14365
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2019_03_196
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9123922
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00384_021_04059_6
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15161
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phrs_2019_104489
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_024_03158_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2023_121820
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_022_02560_y
crossref_primary_10_1159_000517339
crossref_primary_10_1002_bdd_2134
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2021_166336
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000034628
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241914773
crossref_primary_10_1080_17474124_2022_2048817
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v25_i17_2071
crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otab055
crossref_primary_10_1002_ccr3_2096
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15600
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_024_02079_x
crossref_primary_10_33483_jfpau_1582539
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10787_021_00869_w
crossref_primary_10_1002_jsfa_13410
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izaa033
crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izab004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2023_121830
crossref_primary_10_14309_ctg_0000000000000642
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_70181
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_1253_21_00062_5
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0254807
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1437773
crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12121210
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_020_06090_z
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_73552
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00384_021_03857_2
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_54369_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_57508_7
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjab199
crossref_primary_10_1097_MEG_0000000000002183
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjad130
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12612
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_77365_y
crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otaa030
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12029_021_00700_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12030669
crossref_primary_10_1111_ped_13892
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_023_04326_w
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S525638
crossref_primary_10_1111_den_13387
crossref_primary_10_1080_09546634_2018_1527998
crossref_primary_10_1002_bdd_2198
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0216429
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300580
crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otaa017
crossref_primary_10_1111_1747_0080_12672
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_43599
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjae111
crossref_primary_10_3390_app15137484
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15667
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40780_022_00249_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12849
crossref_primary_10_1136_bcr_2022_249801
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12092125
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_78603_9
crossref_primary_10_1155_dth_1996661
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12247659
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_78462
crossref_primary_10_29333_ejgm_11317
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9072286
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43832_024_00188_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00384_023_04404_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2025_119696
crossref_primary_10_1097_MS9_0000000000000494
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40261_019_00784_7
crossref_primary_10_1097_PAP_0000000000000311
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpharm_2018_06_054
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijn_12946
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25010673
crossref_primary_10_4014_jmb_2104_04038
crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otaa059
crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otab024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2022_212796
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejps_2020_105317
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15411
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12328_019_01005_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2025_106914
crossref_primary_10_1084_jem_20211291
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_019_01634_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2020_113180
crossref_primary_10_1159_000510502
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0214582
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsurg_2021_616586
crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otz044
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgast_2021_000670
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2023_117483
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12328_019_00939_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_769718
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jchromb_2024_123993
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjz030
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10151_018_1896_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_16600
crossref_primary_10_1152_ajpgi_00252_2024
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_019_01582_w
crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_CC_18_00505
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_020_01713_8
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_16859
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_gastro_2020_05_032
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_70001
crossref_primary_10_1097_SGA_0000000000000572
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsptsci_4c00102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2021_119433
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph18030312
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_68828_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_14825
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells14080567
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12534
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_14823
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctim_2018_07_016
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_019_01603_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1875_5364_24_60556_X
crossref_primary_10_1124_dmd_120_000283
crossref_primary_10_1159_000502144
crossref_primary_10_1097_MEG_0000000000002147
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_024_02086_y
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v31_i18_105472
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_1966381
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2023_154658
crossref_primary_10_1016_S2468_1253_22_00022_X
crossref_primary_10_1080_14656566_2021_1905796
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14102102
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjms_2024_07_019
crossref_primary_10_1097_MEG_0000000000002372
crossref_primary_10_1002_jpen_2273
crossref_primary_10_1080_17474124_2020_1808460
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_5556659
crossref_primary_10_2302_kjm_2022_0015_IR
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics10060367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_137846
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutres_2019_03_005
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_14933
crossref_primary_10_2147_DDDT_S319786
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_022_01907_2
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15220
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_15463
crossref_primary_10_14309_ajg_0000000000000077
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_042374
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_36941
crossref_primary_10_1097_SGA_0000000000000594
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1138506
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2020_582291
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_69370_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26073017
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2019_00393
crossref_primary_10_1111_apt_16817
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1507196
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tige_2023_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12796
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_045090
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16193271
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v24_i47_5322
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2019_11_158
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2022_109613
crossref_primary_10_1111_jgh_16788
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_023_02005_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_theriogenology_2018_06_013
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens10020211
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14051069
crossref_primary_10_1159_000539745
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_024_03578_0
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0246871
crossref_primary_10_1097_MCG_0000000000001535
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41379_019_0258_0
crossref_primary_10_1515_med_2019_0011
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10061334
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgh3_12541
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjaa172
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11112629
crossref_primary_10_2147_DDDT_S432268
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15040857
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_018_1507_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_019_01580_y
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_023_02667_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2024_140832
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjgast_2021_000745
crossref_primary_10_3889_oamjms_2022_8963
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_019_05619_1
Cites_doi 10.1038/ajg.2014.183
10.1016/j.crohns.2009.03.008
10.1136/gut.2003.016386
10.1016/j.crohns.2010.05.001
10.1002/bjs.1800780106
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x
10.1016/j.crohns.2010.02.011
10.1016/j.gie.2008.02.017
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.11481.x
10.1056/NEJM198712243172603
10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.003
10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00498.x
10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08215-6
10.1097/00000658-199103000-00004
10.3862/jcoloproctology.61.353
10.1038/nature11582
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03764.x
10.1007/s00535-013-0797-y
10.1038/ajg.2013.402
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04710.x
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04486.x
10.1038/ajg.2010.84
10.1053/j.gastro.2006.01.048
10.1097/00042737-199511000-00003
10.1136/bmj.305.6844.20
10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.016
10.1038/ajg.2011.73
10.1038/ajg.2010.392
10.1038/ajg.2014.97
10.1016/S0344-0338(11)80467-X
10.1007/s00384-008-0542-9
10.1038/nrgastro.2013.135
10.1097/00000658-199610000-00014
10.1023/A:1026600428484
10.1007/s00228-011-1079-3
10.1002/ibd.22948
10.1097/00054725-200502000-00009
10.1159/000111028
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03349.x
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03944.x
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02064.x
10.1053/gast.2002.31072
10.1056/NEJM200007133430208
10.1056/NEJMoa050516
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01680.x
10.1002/ibd.21193
10.1136/bmj.298.6666.82
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03131.x
10.1016/j.bpg.2003.08.003
10.1016/j.crohns.2012.10.017
10.1016/j.crohns.2014.02.002
10.1097/01.mib.0000231496.92013.85
10.1016/S1521-6918(04)00060-5
10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.003
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03698.x
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02118.x
10.1007/s00330-001-1191-3
10.1038/ncpgasthep1209
10.1097/MCG.0b013e31822103f7
10.1159/000198667
10.1016/j.crohns.2009.09.009
10.3109/00365521.2013.863964
10.1016/j.crohns.2013.02.020
10.1097/01.MIB.0000437495.30052.be
10.1007/s10620-010-1334-y
10.1007/s00535-013-0798-x
10.1038/ajg.2012.198
10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.006
10.1038/ajg.2011.410
10.1007/BF02236902
10.1056/NEJM199603283341307
10.1056/NEJM199905063401804
10.1053/j.gastro.2008.04.023
10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.002
10.1007/s10620-007-9760-1
10.1002/bjs.6874
10.1007/s00595-013-0563-z
10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.019
10.1053/gast.2001.23231
10.3748/wjg.v16.i15.1908
10.3862/jcoloproctology.60.136
10.1148/radiol.2223010554
10.1111/apt.13083
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41442.x
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03536.x
10.1136/gut.47.4.506
10.1002/ibd.21853
10.1007/s10067-012-1960-1
10.1038/ajg.2013.441
10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06249.x
10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2
10.1002/ibd.21137
10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e95e1
10.1097/MEG.0b013e3280110fb9
10.1002/ibd.20828
10.1097/00054725-200002000-00002
10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.023
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02878.x
10.1111/apt.12478
10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304488
10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.005
10.1002/jca.21308
10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01291.x
10.1136/gut.2010.221127
10.1016/j.surg.2009.06.041
10.1016/j.crohns.2012.12.003
10.1136/gut.52.7.998
10.1007/s10350-006-0608-0
10.1007/s10350-004-0786-6
10.1007/s11605-009-0853-3
10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01574.x
10.3109/00365529609004877
10.1016/0016-5085(87)90856-0
10.7326/0003-4819-123-2-199507150-00009
10.1002/art.21137
10.1016/0016-5085(93)90337-C
10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61302-7
10.1097/00054725-200111000-00010
10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360260069019
10.1016/j.crohns.2011.02.003
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00384.x
10.1016/j.crohns.2007.11.001
10.1097/00004836-200204000-00004
10.1136/gut.2010.224154
10.1002/ibd.20238
10.1093/ecco-jcc/jju006
10.3748/wjg.v17.i22.2734
10.1136/jcp.2006.045336
10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92767-1
10.1038/ajg.2011.70
10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.007
10.1136/gut.2005.074815
10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.002
10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.030
10.1136/gut.2005.064261
10.7326/M15-0729
10.4065/81.11.1462
10.1016/S0261-5614(03)00132-8
10.1038/ajg.2009.727
10.1038/ajg.2011.72
10.1053/gast.2002.35390
10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306709
10.1136/gut.2005.090316
10.1007/s00774-014-0586-6
10.1007/s00535-003-1317-2
10.1016/S0140-6736(65)90973-6
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01848.x
10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08512-4
10.1136/gut.25.10.1078
10.1007/s00535-010-0308-3
10.1056/NEJM199502023320503
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03120.x
10.3748/wjg.v18.i21.2730
10.1056/NEJMoa0904492
10.1038/ajg.2009.301
10.1002/ibd.21369
10.1136/gut.40.6.775
10.1038/ajg.2011.71
10.1038/ajg.2011.67
10.1136/gut.2005.081794
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02262.x
10.1007/s10350-007-0279-5
10.1038/ajg.2013.171
10.3892/etm.2012.718
10.1002/ibd.20178
10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70172-1
10.5009/gnl.2012.6.4.427
10.1007/s00384-011-1402-6
10.1136/gut.24.3.182
10.1159/000320416
10.1002/ibd.20635
10.1056/NEJMoa030815
10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61084-8
10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041
10.1007/s00384-011-1193-9
10.1016/j.crohns.2013.04.006
10.1038/ajg.2012.315
10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10565.x
10.1136/bmj.2.5302.441
10.1053/j.gastro.2005.03.003
10.1038/ajg.2009.713
10.1038/ajg.2008.168
10.1007/s10350-006-0855-0
10.1016/0016-5085(90)90324-T
10.1053/gast.2001.22449
10.1055/s-0029-1214790
10.1136/gut.25.6.665
10.1038/ajg.2009.453
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07657.x
10.1111/jgh.12189
10.1097/00000658-200202000-00008
10.1097/DCR.0b013e3182690870
10.1097/00004836-198808000-00012
10.1007/s00535-004-1465-z
10.1136/gut.2004.049460
10.1016/j.crohns.2014.01.010
10.1007/s10350-007-0240-7
10.1136/gut.30.7.983
10.1148/radiol.2471070611
10.1097/MIB.0000000000000540
10.1148/radiol.2513081184
10.1038/ajg.2011.64
10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90552-2
10.1016/S0016-5085(03)01214-9
10.1111/apt.12323
10.1002/ibd.20158
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00757.x
10.1007/s00384-010-0915-8
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07143.x
10.1186/1756-0500-6-210
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04023.x
10.1097/01.mib.0000231495.92013.5e
10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01940.x
10.7326/M13-2403
10.1080/00365529850172575
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03532.x
10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.037
10.1111/apt.12644
10.1055/s-2007-1004271
10.1007/s10350-007-9011-8
10.1097/MCG.0000000000000265
10.1007/BF02237231
10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181a4fa58
10.1038/nrgastro.2012.152
10.1056/NEJM199710093371502
10.1111/apt.12362
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04794.x
10.1016/j.crohns.2009.10.004
10.1136/bmj.2.4947.1041
10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00159
10.1053/j.gastro.2009.06.061
10.1002/14651858.CD004722.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD006956.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD002913.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD004277.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD005984.pub2
10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.035
10.1002/14651858.CD008414.pub2
10.1097/01.sla.0000086658.60555.ea
10.1002/14651858.CD007443.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD004115.pub2
10.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.035
10.1002/14651858.CD001176.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD000478.pub3
10.1002/14651858.CD000067.pub2
10.3862/jcoloproctology.62.818
10.1002/14651858.CD000542.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD005573.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD000301
10.1016/0016-5085(80)90155-9
10.1016/S0016-5085(76)80163-1
10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.032
10.1002/14651858.CD006774.pub3
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04392.x
10.1002/14651858.CD007216
10.1002/bjs.6809
10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034
10.1002/14651858.CD003715.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD000296.pub4
10.1002/14651858.CD005986.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD006792.pub2
10.1111/jog.12419
10.1128/AAC.40.6.1366
10.1002/14651858.CD006873.pub2
10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.069
10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.001
10.1016/j.cgh.2010.09.016
10.1016/0016-5085(79)90385-8
10.1111/hepr.12269
10.1002/14651858.CD006267.pub2
10.1002/14651858.CD000545.pub4
10.1002/14651858.CD008870
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2018
COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer
Journal of Gastroenterology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2018
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer
– notice: Journal of Gastroenterology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7RV
7T5
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9-
K9.
KB0
M0R
M0S
M1P
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1007/s00535-018-1439-1
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Consumer Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Consumer Health Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Family Health
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList


ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7RV
  name: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1435-5922
EndPage 353
ExternalDocumentID PMC5847182
A714583397
29429045
10_1007_s00535_018_1439_1
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
-53
-5E
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.55
.86
.GJ
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
2.D
203
28-
29K
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
36B
3O-
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
53G
5GY
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
7RV
7X7
88E
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAWTL
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIPD
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABPLI
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACUDM
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADJJI
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHIZS
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AOCGG
ARMRJ
AXYYD
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGNMA
BKEYQ
BKNYI
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
C6C
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
D-I
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
EMOBN
EN4
ESBYG
EX3
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GRRUI
GXS
H13
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IAO
IHE
IHR
IJ-
IKXTQ
IMOTQ
INH
IWAJR
IXC
IXD
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
K9-
KDC
KOV
KOW
KPH
LAS
LLZTM
M0R
M1P
M4Y
MA-
N2Q
N9A
NAPCQ
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P2P
P9S
PCD
PF0
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QOK
QOR
QOS
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
RNI
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S37
S3B
SAP
SCLPG
SDE
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SMD
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SV3
SZ9
SZN
T13
T16
TSG
TSK
TSV
TT1
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WJK
WK8
WOW
X7M
YLTOR
Z45
Z7U
Z7W
Z82
Z83
Z87
Z8O
Z8Q
Z8V
Z8W
Z91
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~EX
~KM
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFFHD
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
NPM
7T5
7XB
8FK
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c627t-10e926565e9b0debc47c555e57fdf9792c08b9297cee6bae24ec0e751120cdd03
IEDL.DBID 7RV
ISICitedReferencesCount 400
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000426281200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0944-1174
1435-5922
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:53:05 EST 2025
Thu Sep 04 18:31:14 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 22:27:11 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 13:42:30 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 09:50:08 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:02:32 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:47:05 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:28:20 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:29:33 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Inflammatory bowel disease
Evidence
Consensus
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease
Guidelines
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c627t-10e926565e9b0debc47c555e57fdf9792c08b9297cee6bae24ec0e751120cdd03
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Literature Review-3
ObjectType-Instructional Material/Guideline-3
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00535-018-1439-1
PMID 29429045
PQID 2000803094
PQPubID 33411
PageCount 49
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5847182
proquest_miscellaneous_2001408009
proquest_journals_2000803094
gale_infotracmisc_A714583397
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A714583397
pubmed_primary_29429045
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s00535_018_1439_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00535_018_1439_1
springer_journals_10_1007_s00535_018_1439_1
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Tokyo
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Tokyo
– name: Japan
PublicationTitle Journal of gastroenterology
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Gastroenterol
PublicationTitleAlternate J Gastroenterol
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Springer Japan
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Japan
– name: Springer
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Truelove, Jewell (CR97) 1974; 1
Huang, Lv, Jin (CR181) 2011; 67
Lesperance, Martin, Lehmann (CR270) 2009; 13
Felder, Korelitz, Rajapakse (CR9) 2000; 95
CR160
Lamet (CR163) 2011; 56
Nakarai, Kato, Hiraoka (CR19) 2013; 108
Simillis, Purkayastha, Yamamoto (CR268) 2007; 50
CR159
Akobeng (CR260) 2008; 27
Sakamoto, Kono, Wakai (CR5) 2005; 11
CR157
Horsthuis, Bipat, Bennink (CR40) 2008; 247
CR158
CR276
Schroeder, Tremaine, Ilstrup (CR25) 1987; 317
CR275
Danese, Fiorino, Peyrin-Biroulet (CR171) 2014; 160
Turner, Walsh, Steinhart (CR173) 2007; 5
Shen, Zuo, Mao (CR101) 2014; 20
Lichtenstein, Feagan, Cohen (CR115) 2014; 109
Morikawa, Watabe, Araake (CR93) 1996; 40
Binus, Qureshi, Li (CR280) 2011; 165
Pera, Bellando, Caldera (CR29) 1987; 92
Magro, Peyrin-Biroulet, Sokol (CR86) 2014; 8
Hart, Ng (CR174) 2010; 32
Vavricka, Rogler (CR231) 2010; 28
Braun, Brandt, Listing (CR285) 2002; 359
CR294
Lichtenstein, Feagan, Cohen (CR114) 2006; 4
CR293
Cleynen, Van Moerkercke, Billiet (CR113) 2016; 164
Dignass, Van Assche, Lindsay (CR208) 2010; 4
Messori, Trallori, D’Albasio (CR124) 1996; 31
CR287
O’Morain, Smethurst, Dore (CR296) 1984; 25
CR167
Jess, Rungoe, Peyrin-Biroulet (CR286) 2012; 10
Friedman, Rubin, Bodian (CR292) 2001; 120
Briggs, Freeman, Yaffe (CR305) 2012
Matsui, Ueki, Yamada (CR128) 1995; 30
Jess, Loftus, Velayos (CR290) 2006; 130
Magro, Rodrigues-Pinto, Coelho (CR257) 2014; 109
Rutter, Saunders, Schofield (CR288) 2004; 53
Resegotti, Astegiano, Farina (CR148) 2005; 48
Powell-Tuck, Bown, Chambers (CR73) 1981; 22
Denis, Reenaers, Fontaine (CR28) 2007; 13
Siegel, Marden, Persing (CR116) 2009; 7
Rutgeerts, Geboes, Vantrappen (CR273) 1984; 25
Ikeuchi, Uchino, Matsuoka (CR316) 2014; 44
Harvey, Bradshaw (CR17) 1980; 1
Singleton, Hanauer, Gitnick (CR205) 1993; 104
CR261
Yao, Matsui, Hiwatashi (CR42) 2000; 43
CR137
Alla, Ojili, Gorthi (CR242) 2010; 4
Jostins, Ripke, Weersma (CR4) 2012; 491
Hassan, Zullo, De Francesco (CR235) 2007; 26
Mahid, Minor, Soto (CR6) 2006; 81
Honzawa, Nakase, Matsuura (CR237) 2013; 25
Swanson, Sedghi, Farhadi (CR56) 2010; 44
Colombel, Sandborn, Rutgeerts (CR217) 2007; 132
Ogata, Kato, Hirai (CR89) 2012; 18
Yamamoto, Fazio, Tekkis (CR267) 2007; 50
Ohkusa, Kato, Terao (CR98) 2010; 105
Dewint, Hansen, Verhey (CR232) 2014; 63
Williams, Wong, Rothenberger (CR274) 1991; 78
Kandiel, Fraser, Korelitz (CR83) 2005; 54
CR271
Sigurbjornsson, Bjarnason (CR131) 2008; 5
Panes, Bouzas, Chaparro (CR45) 2011; 34
Chatu, Subramanian, Saxena (CR80) 2014; 109
Fujimoto, Kato, Nasu (CR313) 2007; 19
CR149
Homan, Tang, Thorbjarnarson (CR241) 1976; 111
Shaffer, Williams, Turnberg (CR221) 1983; 24
Nagamata, Torii, Izumi (CR253) 2000; 97
Tibble, Teahon, Thjodleifsson (CR20) 2000; 47
Prantera, Cottone, Pallone (CR206) 1999; 116
Amiot, Setakhr, Seksik (CR233) 2014; 109
Ando, Matsushita, Kawamata (CR252) 2009; 15
Askling, Fored, Brandt (CR110) 2005; 52
Cohen, Woseth, Thisted (CR152) 2000; 95
Cornish, Tan, Simillis (CR8) 2008; 103
d’Albasio, Pacini, Camarri (CR186) 1997; 92
Omata, Ohde, Deshpande (CR289) 2014; 49
Takagi, Utsunomiya, Kuriyama (CR125) 2006; 24
D’Haens, Panaccione, Higgins (CR193) 2011; 106
Gutierrez, Lee, Sands (CR248) 2006; 101
Cheent, Nolan, Shariq (CR309) 2010; 4
Michelassi, Lee, Rubin (CR197) 2003; 238
Zhu, Xu, Nie (CR130) 2011; 26
Giles, Barclay, Chippington (CR47) 2013; 37
Fazio, Marchetti, Church (CR266) 1996; 224
Thorlund, Druyts, Mills (CR170) 2014; 8
van der Woude, Ardizzone, Bengtson (CR299) 2015; 9
Hollerbach, Geissler, Schiegl (CR41) 1998; 33
Present, Rutgeerts, Targan (CR226) 1999; 340
Lichtenstein, Abreu, Cohen (CR169) 2006; 130
Beaugerie, Brousse, Bouvier (CR84) 2009; 374
CR112
Rahimi, Nikfar, Rezaie (CR96) 2007; 52
CR117
Nielsen, Maxwell, Hendel (CR300) 2014; 11
Rachmilewitz (CR26) 1989; 298
Okada, Yao, Yamamoto (CR122) 1990; 37
Meijer, Dieleman (CR172) 2011; 45
Waljee, Waljee, Morris (CR295) 2006; 55
Yamaguchi, Matsui, Sakurai (CR245) 2004; 39
Gisbert, Gomollon (CR87) 2008; 103
Aniwan, Eakpongpaisit, Imraporn (CR239) 2012; 18
Best, Becktel, Singleton (CR16) 1976; 70
CR127
Jarnerot, Hertervig, Friis-Liby (CR178) 2005; 128
Watanabe, Sasaki, Fukushima (CR150) 2014; 49
Thirlby, Land, Fenster (CR141) 1998; 133
CR123
CR121
Tavernier, Fumery, Peyrin-Biroulet (CR301) 2013; 38
Van Assche, Dignass, Reinisch (CR223) 2010; 4
Kim, Han, Yang (CR240) 2012; 44
Shinozaki (CR272) 2008; 61
Matsui, Hatakeyama, Ikeda (CR254) 1997; 29
McLeod, Wolff, Ross (CR269) 2009; 52
Kornbluth, Sachar (CR1) 2010; 105
Erkelens, van Deventer (CR264) 2004; 18
Khan, Ullman, Ford (CR94) 2011; 106
CR18
Arnott, McNeill, Satsangi (CR53) 2003; 17
Ito (CR308) 2000; 343
Yano, Matsui, Hirai (CR291) 2013; 28
CR14
O’Connor, Packey, Akbari (CR67) 2015; 21
CR11
CR213
Khan, Dubinsky, Ford (CR77) 2011; 106
CR210
Sands, Sandborn, Feagan (CR129) 2008; 135
Ford, Achkar, Khan (CR151) 2011; 106
Gisbert, Marin, McNicholl (CR311) 2015; 41
Fukuchi, Nakase, Matsuura (CR24) 2013; 7
Ono, Hirai, Matsui (CR236) 2012; 24
Ohmori, Yamagiwa, Nakamura (CR281) 2003; 98
Yamamoto, Nakase, Mikami (CR177) 2008; 28
Parsi, Achkar, Richardson (CR52) 2002; 123
Sands, Anderson, Bernstein (CR227) 2004; 350
Marshall, Thabane, Steinhart (CR59) 2012; 11
Mowat, Cole, Windsor (CR22) 2011; 60
Kaplan, Jackson, Sands (CR10) 2008; 103
Hisabe, Hirai, Matsui (CR43) 2014; 49
Mawdsley, Rampton (CR259) 2005; 54
CR104
CR100
CR222
Feagins, Holubar, Kane (CR265) 2011; 9
Van Assche, D’Haens, Noman (CR175) 2003; 125
Ikeuchi, Yamamura, Nakano (CR195) 2007; 60
Ford, Bernstein, Khan (CR69) 2011; 106
Dionisio, Gurudu, Leighton (CR34) 2010; 105
CR108
Nguyen, Gulamhusein, Bernstein (CR68) 2012; 107
Tillinger, Mittermaier, Lochs (CR142) 1999; 44
Bernstein, Frank, Brandt (CR225) 1980; 79
Hanauer (CR13) 1996; 334
Cosnes, Beaugerie, Carbonnel (CR55) 2001; 120
Watanabe, Nishino, Sameshima (CR161) 2013; 38
Sang, Chang, Zhang (CR102) 2010; 16
Sutherland, Ramcharan, Bryant (CR258) 1990; 98
Sandborn, Feagan, Hanauer (CR234) 2002; 122
Randall, Singh, Warren (CR194) 2010; 97
Fukuda, Matsui, Suzuki (CR133) 2004; 39
CR36
Peyrin-Biroulet, Deltenre, de Suray (CR218) 2008; 6
CR314
Ikeuchi, Uchino, Matsuoka (CR203) 2010; 25
CR310
Potthast, Rieber, Von Tirpitz (CR246) 2002; 12
van Hogezand, Witte, Veenendaal (CR250) 2001; 7
Stange, Travis, Vermeire (CR23) 2008; 2
Fockens, Mulder, Tytgat (CR185) 1995; 7
Belaiche, Louis, D’Haens (CR244) 1999; 94
Dignass, Eliakim, Magro (CR39) 2012; 6
Koutroubakis, Vlachonikolis (CR7) 2000; 95
Velayos, Terdiman, Walsh (CR66) 2005; 100
Manguso, Balzano (CR156) 2007; 26
Ryu, Lee, Shin (CR111) 2012; 31
Suzuki, Nawata, Soen (CR74) 2014; 32
Ito, Iida, Matsumoto (CR165) 2010; 16
Gasche, Scholmerich, Brynskov (CR15) 2000; 6
de Silva, Ma, Proulx (CR144) 2011; 9
Mantzaris, Sfakianakis, Archavlis (CR191) 2004; 99
Sandborn, Stenson, Brynskov (CR278) 2006; 4
CR200
Munakata, Hiwatashi, Muto (CR204) 1994; 22
CR209
Ford, Sandborn, Khan (CR103) 2011; 106
El Miedany, Youssef, Ahmed (CR277) 2006; 101
Hanauer, Stromberg (CR63) 2004; 2
Hawthorne, Logan, Hawkey (CR189) 1992; 305
Mottet, Juillerat, Pittet (CR251) 2007; 76
Lochs, Dejong, Hammarqvist (CR119) 2006; 25
Summers, Switz, Sessions (CR211) 1979; 77
Gionchetti, Rizzello, Venturi (CR164) 1998; 41
Sandborn, Rutgeerts, Enns (CR106) 2007; 146
Lichtenstein, Hanauer, Sandborn (CR2) 2009; 104
Manichanh, Borruel, Casellas (CR92) 2012; 9
Probert, Hearing, Schreiber (CR179) 2003; 52
Reinisch, Sandborn, Hommes (CR182) 2011; 60
CR58
Reichrath, Bens, Bonowitz (CR279) 2005; 53
Keller, Panter, Layer (CR263) 2004; 18
Hanauer, Sandborn, Rutgeerts (CR216) 2006; 130
Van Assche, Dignass, Bokemeyer (CR196) 2013; 7
Kirat, Remzi, Kiran (CR198) 2009; 146
Beaugerie, Massot, Carbonnel (CR49) 2001; 96
Solem, Loftus, Fletcher (CR46) 2008; 68
Ford, Khan, Achkar (CR57) 2012; 107
Yokoyama, Takagi, Kuriyama (CR187) 2007; 13
Katz (CR188) 2002; 34
Sands, Blank, Diamond (CR249) 2006; 23
Feagan, Macdonald (CR60) 2012; 10
Panes, Bouhnik, Reinisch (CR38) 2013; 7
Hanauer, Sandborn (CR220) 2001; 96
Van Assche, Dignass, Panes (CR44) 2010; 4
Akbari, Shah, Velayos (CR306) 2013; 19
Kuruvilla, Osler, Hyman (CR139) 2012; 55
Belaiche, Louis (CR238) 2002; 97
Tate, Cairnes, Valori (CR135) 2014; 29
Dignass, Lindsay, Sturm (CR136) 2012; 6
Bortoli, Pedersen, Duricova (CR297) 2011; 34
Stidham, Lee, Higgins (CR183) 2014; 39
CR65
CR64
Naganuma, Kunisaki, Yoshimura (CR302) 2011; 5
CR62
Annese, Daperno, Rutter (CR37) 2013; 7
Heuschen, Hinz, Allemeyer (CR202) 2002; 235
Rubio, Orrego, Nesi (CR33) 2007; 60
Brooklyn, Dunnill, Shetty (CR284) 2006; 55
Sato, Naganuma, Asakura (CR304) 2010; 4
Gisbert, Chaparro (CR307) 2013; 108
Rutgeerts, Sandborn, Feagan (CR118) 2005; 353
Yamamoto, Nakahigashi, Saniabadi (CR262) 2007; 13
Heikens, de Vries, van Laarhoven (CR138) 2012; 14
Regueiro, Loftus, Steinhart (CR154) 2006; 12
da Luz, Kiran, Lavery (CR140) 2010; 97
Schmitz-Moormann, Schag (CR31) 1990; 186
Ford, Kane, Khan (CR207) 2011; 106
Jowett, Seal, Phillips (CR120) 2004; 23
Lennard-Jones, Misiewicz, Connell (CR72) 1965; 1
Verma, Kirkwood, Brown (CR126) 2000; 32
Colombel, Sandborn, Reinisch (CR107) 2010; 362
Cornish, Tan, Teare (CR147) 2007; 50
CR79
CR78
Tozer, Burling, Gupta (CR230) 2011; 33
CR76
CR75
CR199
CR71
Witte, Veenendaal, Van Hogezand (CR30) 1998; 225
CR70
Judge, Lichtenstein (CR228) 2004
Tonelli, Alemanno, Bellucci (CR255) 2013; 7
De Matos, Russo, Cohen, Finkel (CR32) 2008; 46
Sakuraba, Motoya, Watanabe (CR132) 2009; 104
Bourreille, Ignjatovic, Aabakken (CR35) 2009; 41
Keshaw, Foong, Forbes (CR229) 2010; 16
CR3
Lovegrove, Tilney, Heriot (CR146) 2006; 49
Regueiro, Loftus, Steinhart (CR153) 2006; 12
Wang, Wang, Yang (CR95) 2012; 4
Cottone, Kohn, Daperno (CR315) 2011; 9
Baron, Connell, Kanaghinis (CR168) 1962; 2
Pearson, May, Fick (CR224) 1995; 123
Hommes, van Deventer (CR21) 2004; 126
Marshall, Irvine (CR155) 1997; 40
Hiwatashi, Suzuki, Mitsuyama (CR166) 2011; 46
Reese, Nanidis, Borysiewicz (CR50) 2008; 23
Truelove, Witts (CR12) 1955; 2
Seksik, Nion-Larmurier, Sokol (CR54) 2009; 15
CR88
Sandborn, Rutgeerts, Feagan (CR192) 2009; 137
CR85
Laharie, Bourreille, Branche (CR91) 2012; 380
Robert, Sachar, Greenstein (CR243) 1991; 213
CR82
Gisbert, Gonzalez-Lama, Mate (CR180) 2007; 25
Okuma, Mitsuishi, Hasegawa (CR283) 2007; 11
Targan, Hanauer, van Deventer (CR214) 1997; 337
Gervais, Hahn, O’Neill (CR247) 2002; 222
Haw
J Braun (1439_CR285) 2002; 359
A Kornbluth (1439_CR1) 2010; 105
M Lamet (1439_CR163) 2011; 56
1439_CR213
RF Harvey (1439_CR17) 1980; 1
1439_CR210
D Rachmilewitz (1439_CR26) 1989; 298
K Kuruvilla (1439_CR139) 2012; 55
PM Dionisio (1439_CR34) 2010; 105
L Beaugerie (1439_CR84) 2009; 374
FT Sigurbjornsson (1439_CR131) 2008; 5
P Dewint (1439_CR232) 2014; 63
Y Ono (1439_CR236) 2012; 24
T Fukuchi (1439_CR24) 2013; 7
A Resegotti (1439_CR148) 2005; 48
MA Parsi (1439_CR52) 2002; 123
T Matsui (1439_CR128) 1995; 30
H Ito (1439_CR165) 2010; 16
SC Truelove (1439_CR12) 1955; 2
LH Bernstein (1439_CR225) 1980; 79
RD Cohen (1439_CR152) 2000; 95
S Takagi (1439_CR125) 2006; 24
1439_CR100
WJ Sandborn (1439_CR192) 2009; 137
T Yao (1439_CR42) 2000; 43
JJ Tan (1439_CR145) 2007; 50
1439_CR222
GC Nguyen (1439_CR68) 2012; 107
P Fockens (1439_CR185) 1995; 7
JG Williams (1439_CR274) 1991; 78
Y Suzuki (1439_CR74) 2014; 32
1439_CR108
H Lochs (1439_CR119) 2006; 25
J Reichrath (1439_CR279) 2005; 53
G Jarnerot (1439_CR178) 2005; 128
F Magro (1439_CR86) 2014; 8
1439_CR104
AC Ford (1439_CR103) 2011; 106
SB Hanauer (1439_CR63) 2004; 2
J Keller (1439_CR263) 2004; 18
S Ito (1439_CR308) 2000; 343
MA Denis (1439_CR28) 2007; 13
SL Wang (1439_CR95) 2012; 4
1439_CR112
GE Reese (1439_CR50) 2008; 23
L Beaugerie (1439_CR49) 2001; 96
S Yamamoto (1439_CR177) 2008; 28
I Cleynen (1439_CR113) 2016; 164
IE Koutroubakis (1439_CR7) 2000; 95
1439_CR117
J Cosnes (1439_CR55) 2001; 120
T Matsui (1439_CR254) 1997; 29
WP Homan (1439_CR241) 1976; 111
D Tate (1439_CR135) 2014; 29
J Panes (1439_CR38) 2013; 7
KJ Khan (1439_CR94) 2011; 106
1439_CR123
1439_CR121
H Ikeuchi (1439_CR203) 2010; 25
S Danese (1439_CR171) 2014; 160
A Sakuraba (1439_CR132) 2009; 104
JY Mary (1439_CR27) 1989; 30
G d’Albasio (1439_CR186) 1997; 92
S Aniwan (1439_CR239) 2012; 18
1439_CR127
T Fujimoto (1439_CR313) 2007; 19
CJ Woude van der (1439_CR299) 2015; 9
M Shinozaki (1439_CR272) 2008; 61
M Naganuma (1439_CR302) 2011; 5
CA Siegel (1439_CR116) 2009; 7
C Mottet (1439_CR251) 2007; 76
D Turner (1439_CR173) 2007; 5
J Panes (1439_CR45) 2011; 34
M Okada (1439_CR122) 1990; 37
F Michelassi (1439_CR197) 2003; 238
A Nakarai (1439_CR19) 2013; 108
A Yamaguchi (1439_CR245) 2004; 39
F Tonelli (1439_CR255) 2013; 7
1439_CR137
D Laharie (1439_CR91) 2012; 380
SC Truelove (1439_CR97) 1974; 1
SS Mahid (1439_CR6) 2006; 81
1439_CR36
LA Feagins (1439_CR265) 2011; 9
F Magro (1439_CR257) 2014; 109
JB Felder (1439_CR9) 2000; 95
C O’Morain (1439_CR296) 1984; 25
AC Ford (1439_CR69) 2011; 106
AB Hawthorne (1439_CR184) 2008; 27
A Dignass (1439_CR208) 2010; 4
VM Alla (1439_CR242) 2010; 4
1439_CR261
GJ Mantzaris (1439_CR191) 2004; 99
S Verma (1439_CR126) 2000; 32
RC Thirlby (1439_CR141) 1998; 133
RS McLeod (1439_CR269) 2009; 52
GG Kaplan (1439_CR10) 2008; 103
P Schmitz-Moormann (1439_CR31) 1990; 186
P Seksik (1439_CR54) 2009; 15
JP Gisbert (1439_CR190) 2009; 30
L Jostins (1439_CR4) 2012; 491
1439_CR149
T Judge (1439_CR228) 2004
K Okuma (1439_CR283) 2007; 11
S Potthast (1439_CR246) 2002; 12
WJ Sandborn (1439_CR234) 2002; 122
K Watanabe (1439_CR150) 2014; 49
SB Hanauer (1439_CR13) 1996; 334
A Munakata (1439_CR204) 1994; 22
1439_CR271
GR Lichtenstein (1439_CR2) 2009; 104
1439_CR157
1439_CR158
GW Erkelens (1439_CR264) 2004; 18
1439_CR276
H Ogata (1439_CR89) 2012; 18
DW Hommes (1439_CR21) 2004; 126
1439_CR275
JA Cornish (1439_CR147) 2007; 50
BE Sands (1439_CR129) 2008; 135
SL Jowett (1439_CR120) 2004; 23
J Shen (1439_CR101) 2014; 20
K Horsthuis (1439_CR40) 2008; 247
SB Hanauer (1439_CR220) 2001; 96
1439_CR159
BE Sands (1439_CR227) 2004; 350
1439_CR11
1439_CR14
ID Arnott (1439_CR53) 2003; 17
1439_CR18
JE Lennard-Jones (1439_CR72) 1965; 1
AL Hart (1439_CR174) 2010; 32
1439_CR160
AM Witte (1439_CR30) 1998; 225
1439_CR287
A Sato (1439_CR304) 2010; 4
1439_CR167
S Hollerbach (1439_CR41) 1998; 33
JK Marshall (1439_CR155) 1997; 40
JP Gisbert (1439_CR180) 2007; 25
DC Pearson (1439_CR224) 1995; 123
C Hassan (1439_CR235) 2007; 26
OH Nielsen (1439_CR300) 2014; 11
KJ Kim (1439_CR240) 2012; 44
JA Cornish (1439_CR8) 2008; 103
V Annese (1439_CR37) 2013; 7
H Nagamata (1439_CR253) 2000; 97
SS Lee (1439_CR48) 2009; 251
1439_CR293
GR Lichtenstein (1439_CR169) 2006; 130
Y Fukuda (1439_CR133) 2004; 39
F Omata (1439_CR289) 2014; 49
VW Fazio (1439_CR143) 2013; 257
Y Honzawa (1439_CR237) 2013; 25
A Amiot (1439_CR233) 2014; 109
1439_CR82
M Regueiro (1439_CR153) 2006; 12
1439_CR294
V Matos De (1439_CR32) 2008; 46
1439_CR75
G Assche Van (1439_CR175) 2003; 125
T Yamamoto (1439_CR267) 2007; 50
N Sakamoto (1439_CR5) 2005; 11
1439_CR78
1439_CR79
1439_CR76
RW Stidham (1439_CR183) 2014; 39
BG Feagan (1439_CR61) 2012; 10
1439_CR3
PJ Tozer (1439_CR230) 2011; 33
O Stephansson (1439_CR298) 2011; 17
N Tavernier (1439_CR301) 2013; 38
C Gasche (1439_CR15) 2000; 6
JF Colombel (1439_CR107) 2010; 362
HT Kirat (1439_CR198) 2009; 146
SB Hanauer (1439_CR215) 2002; 359
K Fukunaga (1439_CR134) 2012; 6
EF Stange (1439_CR23) 2008; 2
1439_CR90
1439_CR85
T Jess (1439_CR286) 2012; 10
Y Yano (1439_CR291) 2013; 28
J Belaiche (1439_CR238) 2002; 97
1439_CR88
A O’Connor (1439_CR67) 2015; 21
P Gionchetti (1439_CR164) 1998; 41
BG Feagan (1439_CR60) 2012; 10
WJ Sandborn (1439_CR278) 2006; 4
WJ Sandborn (1439_CR106) 2007; 146
GG Briggs (1439_CR305) 2012
T Ohkusa (1439_CR98) 2010; 105
A Pera (1439_CR29) 1987; 92
CS Probert (1439_CR179) 2003; 52
T Ohmori (1439_CR281) 2003; 98
X Huang (1439_CR181) 2011; 67
JP Gisbert (1439_CR311) 2015; 41
M Watanabe (1439_CR161) 2013; 38
J Dretzke (1439_CR219) 2011; 15
1439_CR199
A Waljee (1439_CR295) 2006; 55
UA Heuschen (1439_CR202) 2002; 235
M Ujihara (1439_CR303) 2013; 6
JR Robert (1439_CR243) 1991; 213
H Ikeuchi (1439_CR195) 2007; 60
AB Hawthorne (1439_CR189) 1992; 305
C Simillis (1439_CR268) 2007; 50
A Kandiel (1439_CR83) 2005; 54
CA Solem (1439_CR46) 2008; 68
DH Present (1439_CR226) 1999; 340
T Yamamoto (1439_CR262) 2007; 13
E Giles (1439_CR47) 2013; 37
SR Targan (1439_CR214) 1997; 337
1439_CR58
MD Rutter (1439_CR288) 2004; 53
TN Brooklyn (1439_CR284) 2006; 55
T Jess (1439_CR290) 2006; 130
HH Ryu (1439_CR111) 2012; 31
M Regueiro (1439_CR154) 2006; 12
JP Gisbert (1439_CR87) 2008; 103
KB Gecse (1439_CR109) 2014; 63
G Assche Van (1439_CR223) 2010; 4
JH Val del (1439_CR312) 2011; 17
LX Sang (1439_CR102) 2010; 16
H Ogata (1439_CR176) 2006; 55
Y Ando (1439_CR252) 2009; 15
GR D’Haens (1439_CR193) 2011; 106
DA Gervais (1439_CR247) 2002; 222
S Zeeuw de (1439_CR201) 2012; 27
1439_CR70
CA Rubio (1439_CR33) 2007; 60
1439_CR71
M Akbari (1439_CR306) 2013; 19
JF Colombel (1439_CR217) 2007; 132
1439_CR64
1439_CR62
W Reinisch (1439_CR182) 2011; 60
1439_CR65
C Manichanh (1439_CR92) 2012; 9
AC Ford (1439_CR207) 2011; 106
AC Ford (1439_CR57) 2012; 107
A Dignass (1439_CR136) 2012; 6
JH Baron (1439_CR168) 1962; 2
N Hiwatashi (1439_CR166) 2011; 46
BJ Meijer (1439_CR172) 2011; 45
VW Fazio (1439_CR266) 1996; 224
P Rutgeerts (1439_CR118) 2005; 353
K Lesperance (1439_CR270) 2009; 13
J Tibble (1439_CR20) 2000; 47
JK Marshall (1439_CR59) 2012; 11
FS Velayos (1439_CR66) 2005; 100
R Rahimi (1439_CR96) 2007; 52
E Fujimoto (1439_CR282) 2004; 151
H Ikeuchi (1439_CR316) 2014; 44
Moreira A Luz da (1439_CR140) 2010; 97
A Gutierrez (1439_CR248) 2006; 101
WR Best (1439_CR16) 1976; 70
SB Hanauer (1439_CR216) 2006; 130
S Friedman (1439_CR292) 2001; 120
Y Miedany El (1439_CR277) 2006; 101
M Zhu (1439_CR130) 2011; 26
H Yokoyama (1439_CR187) 2007; 13
KJ Khan (1439_CR77) 2011; 106
GR Lichtenstein (1439_CR114) 2006; 4
L Peyrin-Biroulet (1439_CR218) 2008; 6
F Manguso (1439_CR156) 2007; 26
AC Ford (1439_CR151) 2011; 106
G Assche Van (1439_CR196) 2013; 7
K Cheent (1439_CR309) 2010; 4
RW Summers (1439_CR211) 1979; 77
J Belaiche (1439_CR244) 1999; 94
G Assche Van (1439_CR44) 2010; 4
K Morikawa (1439_CR93) 1996; 40
GR Swanson (1439_CR56) 2010; 44
A Messori (1439_CR124) 1996; 31
S Katz (1439_CR188) 2002; 34
GC Parkes (1439_CR51) 2014; 8
JE Mawdsley (1439_CR259) 2005; 54
S Chatu (1439_CR80) 2014; 109
T Hisabe (1439_CR43) 2014; 49
1439_CR310
A Bourreille (1439_CR35) 2009; 41
C Mowat (1439_CR22) 2011; 60
W Tillinger (1439_CR142) 1999; 44
AM Binus (1439_CR280) 2011; 165
M Cottone (1439_CR315) 2011; 9
J Askling (1439_CR110) 2005; 52
J Randall (1439_CR194) 2010; 97
H Keshaw (1439_CR229) 2010; 16
1439_CR99
P Rutgeerts (1439_CR273) 1984; 25
1439_CR314
BG Feagan (1439_CR212) 1995; 332
C Prantera (1439_CR206) 1999; 116
J Powell-Tuck (1439_CR73) 1981; 22
JW Singleton (1439_CR205) 1993; 104
S Silva de (1439_CR144) 2011; 9
JA Shaffer (1439_CR221) 1983; 24
C Ma (1439_CR105) 2015; 49
JT Heikens (1439_CR138) 2012; 14
M Campieri (1439_CR162) 1988; 10
BE Sands (1439_CR249) 2006; 23
RA Hogezand van (1439_CR250) 2001; 7
A Bortoli (1439_CR297) 2011; 34
KW Schroeder (1439_CR25) 1987; 317
RE Lovegrove (1439_CR146) 2006; 49
AK Akobeng (1439_CR260) 2008; 27
L Peyrin-Biroulet (1439_CR81) 2009; 104
A Dignass (1439_CR39) 2012; 6
SR Vavricka (1439_CR231) 2010; 28
1439_CR200
LR Sutherland (1439_CR258) 1990; 98
1439_CR209
K Thorlund (1439_CR170) 2014; 8
JP Gisbert (1439_CR307) 2013; 108
C Mottet (1439_CR256) 2009; 3
GR Lichtenstein (1439_CR115) 2014; 109
References_xml – volume: 109
  start-page: 1443
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1449
  ident: CR233
  article-title: Long-term outcome of enterocutaneous fistula in patients with Crohn’s disease treated with anti-TNF therapy: a cohort study from the GETAID
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.183
– volume: 3
  start-page: 257
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 263
  ident: CR256
  article-title: Appropriate management of special situations in Crohn’s disease (upper gastro-intestinal; extra-intestinal manifestations; drug safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding): results of a multidisciplinary international expert panel-EPACT II
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.03.008
– volume: 53
  start-page: 256
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 260
  ident: CR288
  article-title: Pancolonic indigo carmine dye spraying for the detection of dysplasia in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.016386
– volume: 4
  start-page: 603
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 605
  ident: CR309
  article-title: Case report: Fatal case of disseminated BCG infection in an infant born to a mother taking infliximab for Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2010.05.001
– volume: 78
  start-page: 10
  issue: 1
  year: 1991
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR274
  article-title: Recurrence of Crohn’s disease after resection
  publication-title: Br J Surg
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780106
– volume: 2
  start-page: 379
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  end-page: 388
  ident: CR63
  article-title: Oral Pentasa in the treatment of active Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 96
  start-page: 635
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  end-page: 643
  ident: CR220
  article-title: Management of Crohn’s disease in adults
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x
– volume: 4
  start-page: 479
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 482
  ident: CR242
  article-title: Revisiting the past: intra-arterial vasopressin for severe gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2010.02.011
– volume: 68
  start-page: 255
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  end-page: 266
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Small-bowel imaging in Crohn’s disease: a prospective, blinded, 4-way comparison trial
  publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc
  doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.02.017
– ident: CR121
– ident: CR167
– ident: CR310
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1122
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1128
  ident: CR191
  article-title: A prospective randomized observer-blind 2-year trial of azathioprine monotherapy versus azathioprine and olsalazine for the maintenance of remission of steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.11481.x
– volume: 317
  start-page: 1625
  issue: 26
  year: 1987
  end-page: 1629
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Coated oral 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. A randomized study
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM198712243172603
– ident: CR276
– volume: 4
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 27
  ident: CR44
  article-title: The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: definitions and diagnosis
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.003
– volume: 11
  start-page: 387
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  end-page: 390
  ident: CR283
  article-title: A case report of steroid and immunosuppressant-resistant pyoderma gangrenosum successfully treated by granulocytapheresis
  publication-title: Ther Apheresis Dial Off Peer Rev J Int Soc Apheresis Jpn Soc Apheresis Jpn Soc Dial Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00498.x
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1187
  issue: 9313
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1193
  ident: CR285
  article-title: Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with infliximab: a randomised controlled multicentre trial
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08215-6
– volume: 213
  start-page: 207
  issue: 3
  year: 1991
  end-page: 211
  ident: CR243
  article-title: Severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-199103000-00004
– volume: 61
  start-page: 353
  year: 2008
  end-page: 363
  ident: CR272
  article-title: Crohn’s disease and intestinal cancer in Japan
  publication-title: J Jpn Soc Coloproctol
  doi: 10.3862/jcoloproctology.61.353
– volume: 491
  start-page: 119
  issue: 7422
  year: 2012
  end-page: 124
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11582
– ident: CR287
– ident: CR11
– volume: 28
  start-page: 589
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  end-page: 597
  ident: CR177
  article-title: Long-term effect of tacrolimus therapy in patients with refractory ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03764.x
– ident: CR294
– ident: CR85
– volume: 49
  start-page: 231
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 238
  ident: CR150
  article-title: Long-term incidence and characteristics of intestinal failure in Crohn’s disease: a multicenter study
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0797-y
– volume: 79
  start-page: 357
  issue: 2
  year: 1980
  end-page: 365
  ident: CR225
  article-title: Healing of perineal Crohn’s disease with metronidazole
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 9
  start-page: 842
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  end-page: 850
  ident: CR265
  article-title: Current strategies in the management of intra-abdominal abscesses in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 109
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 34
  ident: CR80
  article-title: The role of thiopurines in reducing the need for surgical resection in Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.402
– volume: 34
  start-page: 125
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 145
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Systematic review: the use of ultrasonography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis, assessment of activity and abdominal complications of Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04710.x
– volume: 33
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR230
  article-title: Review article: medical, surgical and radiological management of perianal Crohn’s fistulas
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04486.x
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1820
  issue: 8
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1829
  ident: CR98
  article-title: Newly developed antibiotic combination therapy for ulcerative colitis: a double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter trial
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.84
– volume: 25
  start-page: 535
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  end-page: 543
  ident: CR237
  article-title: Prior use of immunomodulatory drugs improves the clinical outcome of endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal stricture in patients with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc
– volume: 130
  start-page: 940
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 987
  ident: CR169
  article-title: American Gastroenterological Association Institute technical review on corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.01.048
– volume: 10
  start-page: Cd000543
  year: 2012
  ident: CR60
  article-title: Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1025
  issue: 11
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1030
  ident: CR185
  article-title: Comparison of the efficacy and safety of 1.5 compared with 3.0 g oral slow-release mesalazine (Pentasa) in the maintenance treatment of ulcerative colitis. Dutch Pentasa Study Group
  publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1097/00042737-199511000-00003
– volume: 305
  start-page: 20
  issue: 6844
  year: 1992
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR189
  article-title: Randomised controlled trial of azathioprine withdrawal in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: BMJ (Clin Res Ed)
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6844.20
– volume: 7
  start-page: 982
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1018
  ident: CR37
  article-title: European evidence based consensus for endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.016
– volume: 106
  start-page: 644
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 659
  ident: CR103
  article-title: Efficacy of biological therapies in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.73
– volume: 106
  start-page: 199
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 212
  ident: CR193
  article-title: The London Position Statement of the World Congress of Gastroenterology on Biological Therapy for IBD with the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organization: when to start, when to stop, which drug to choose, and how to predict response?
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.392
– ident: CR213
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1026
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1036
  ident: CR257
  article-title: Is it possible to change phenotype progression in Crohn’s disease in the era of immunomodulators? Predictive factors of phenotype progression
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.97
– volume: 186
  start-page: 479
  issue: 4
  year: 1990
  end-page: 484
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Histology of the lower intestinal tract in Crohn’s disease of children and adolescents. Multicentric Paediatric Crohn’s Disease Study
  publication-title: Pathol Res Pract
  doi: 10.1016/S0344-0338(11)80467-X
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1213
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1221
  ident: CR50
  article-title: The effect of smoking after surgery for Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis of observational studies
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-008-0542-9
– volume: 11
  start-page: 116
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 127
  ident: CR300
  article-title: IBD medications during pregnancy and lactation
  publication-title: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.135
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1366
  issue: 6
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1370
  ident: CR93
  article-title: Modulatory effect of antibiotics on cytokine production by human monocytes in vitro
  publication-title: Antimicrob Agents Chemother
– volume: 224
  start-page: 563
  issue: 4
  year: 1996
  end-page: 571
  ident: CR266
  article-title: Effect of resection margins on the recurrence of Crohn’s disease in the small bowel. A randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-199610000-00014
– volume: 44
  start-page: 932
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  end-page: 938
  ident: CR142
  article-title: Health-related quality of life in patients with Crohn’s disease: influence of surgical operation—a prospective trial
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
  doi: 10.1023/A:1026600428484
– ident: CR137
– volume: 67
  start-page: 759
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 766
  ident: CR181
  article-title: A meta-analysis of the therapeutic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers on ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1079-3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR306
  article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of thiopurines on birth outcomes from female and male patients with inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.22948
– volume: 11
  start-page: 154
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 163
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Dietary risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter case-control study in Japan
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/00054725-200502000-00009
– volume: 76
  start-page: 136
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  end-page: 140
  ident: CR251
  article-title: Upper gastrointestinal Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Digestion
  doi: 10.1159/000111028
– volume: 26
  start-page: 21
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 29
  ident: CR156
  article-title: Meta-analysis: the efficacy of rectal beclomethasone dipropionate vs. 5-aminosalicylic acid in mild to moderate distal ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03349.x
– start-page: 700
  year: 2004
  end-page: 716
  ident: CR228
  publication-title: Fistulizing Crohn’s disease. Kirsner’s inflammatory bowel diseases
– volume: 96
  start-page: 2113
  issue: 7
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2116
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Impact of cessation of smoking on the course of ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03944.x
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2394
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2400
  ident: CR8
  article-title: The risk of oral contraceptives in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02064.x
– volume: 122
  start-page: 512
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 530
  ident: CR234
  article-title: A review of activity indices and efficacy endpoints for clinical trials of medical therapy in adults with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.31072
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  end-page: 244
  ident: CR219
  article-title: A systematic review and economic evaluation of the use of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors, adalimumab and infliximab, for Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Health Technol Assess (Winch, Engl)
– volume: 343
  start-page: 118
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 126
  ident: CR308
  article-title: Drug therapy for breast-feeding women
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM200007133430208
– volume: 353
  start-page: 2462
  issue: 23
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2476
  ident: CR118
  article-title: Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050516
– volume: 95
  start-page: 171
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 176
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Appendectomy and the development of ulcerative colitis: results of a metaanalysis of published case-control studies
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01680.x
– ident: CR108
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1567
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1574
  ident: CR165
  article-title: Direct comparison of two different mesalamine formulations for the induction of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis: a double-blind, randomized study
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21193
– volume: 298
  start-page: 82
  issue: 6666
  year: 1989
  end-page: 86
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Coated mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) versus sulphasalazine in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial
  publication-title: BMJ (Clin Res Ed)
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6666.82
– volume: 25
  start-page: 19
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 37
  ident: CR180
  article-title: Systematic review: infliximab therapy in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03131.x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 201
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 207
  ident: CR264
  article-title: Endoscopic treatment of strictures in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2003.08.003
– volume: 7
  start-page: 791
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  end-page: 796
  ident: CR255
  article-title: Symptomatic duodenal Crohn’s disease: is strictureplasty the right choice?
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.10.017
– volume: 8
  start-page: 717
  issue: 8
  year: 2014
  end-page: 725
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Smoking in inflammatory bowel disease: impact on disease course and insights into the aetiology of its effect
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.02.002
– volume: 12
  start-page: 972
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  end-page: 978
  ident: CR153
  article-title: Clinical guidelines for the medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: summary statement
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.mib.0000231496.92013.85
– volume: 18
  start-page: 977
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  end-page: 992
  ident: CR263
  article-title: Management of the short bowel syndrome after extensive small bowel resection
  publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1016/S1521-6918(04)00060-5
– volume: 6
  start-page: 965
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  end-page: 990
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 1: definitions and diagnosis
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.003
– volume: 32
  start-page: 615
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 627
  ident: CR174
  article-title: Review article: the optimal medical management of acute severe ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1157
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1166
  ident: CR184
  article-title: Review article: medication non-adherence in ulcerative colitis—strategies to improve adherence with mesalazine and other maintenance therapies
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03698.x
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2925
  issue: 11
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2931
  ident: CR10
  article-title: The risk of developing Crohn’s disease after an appendectomy: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02118.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1416
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1422
  ident: CR246
  article-title: Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in Crohn’s disease: a comparison
  publication-title: Eur Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00330-001-1191-3
– volume: 5
  start-page: 509
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  end-page: 516
  ident: CR131
  article-title: Leukocytapheresis for the treatment of IBD
  publication-title: Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1038/ncpgasthep1209
– volume: 10
  start-page: Cd000544
  year: 2012
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 45
  start-page: S139
  issue: Suppl
  year: 2011
  end-page: S144
  ident: CR172
  article-title: Probiotics in the treatment of human inflammatory bowel diseases: update 2011
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31822103f7
– volume: 22
  start-page: 263
  issue: 5
  year: 1981
  end-page: 270
  ident: CR73
  article-title: A controlled trial of alternate day prednisolone as a maintenance treatment for ulcerative colitis in remission
  publication-title: Digestion
  doi: 10.1159/000198667
– volume: 4
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 101
  ident: CR223
  article-title: The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: special situations
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.09.009
– volume: 24
  start-page: 432
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 438
  ident: CR236
  article-title: Value of concomitant endoscopic balloon dilation for intestinal stricture during long-term infliximab therapy in patients with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc
– volume: 49
  start-page: 222
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 237
  ident: CR289
  article-title: Image-enhanced, chromo, and cap-assisted colonoscopy for improving adenoma/neoplasia detection rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3109/00365521.2013.863964
– volume: 6
  start-page: 644
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  end-page: 653
  ident: CR218
  article-title: Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor antagonists in Crohn’s disease: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 7
  start-page: 556
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  end-page: 585
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Imaging techniques for assessment of inflammatory bowel disease: joint ECCO and ESGAR evidence-based consensus guidelines
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.02.020
– volume: 20
  start-page: 21
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR101
  article-title: Effect of probiotics on inducing remission and maintaining therapy in ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, and pouchitis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000437495.30052.be
– volume: 56
  start-page: 513
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 522
  ident: CR163
  article-title: A multicenter, randomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mesalamine suppositories 1 g at bedtime and 500 mg twice daily in patients with active mild-to-moderate ulcerative proctitis
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1334-y
– ident: CR275
– ident: CR70
– volume: 49
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 99
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for Crohn’s disease in Japan
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0798-x
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1298
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1304
  ident: CR68
  article-title: 5-Aminosalicylic acid is not protective against colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis of non-referral populations
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.198
– ident: CR314
– volume: 53
  start-page: 273
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  end-page: 283
  ident: CR279
  article-title: Treatment recommendations for pyoderma gangrenosum: an evidence-based review of the literature based on more than 350 patients
  publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.006
– volume: 107
  start-page: 167
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 176
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Efficacy of oral vs. topical, or combined oral and topical 5-aminosalicylates, in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.410
– volume: 41
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 1998
  end-page: 97
  ident: CR164
  article-title: Comparison of oral with rectal mesalazine in the treatment of ulcerative proctitis
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/BF02236902
– volume: 334
  start-page: 841
  issue: 13
  year: 1996
  end-page: 848
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603283341307
– volume: 37
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 1990
  end-page: 80
  ident: CR122
  article-title: Controlled trial comparing an elemental diet with prednisolone in the treatment of active Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Hepatogastroenterology
– volume: 340
  start-page: 1398
  issue: 18
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1405
  ident: CR226
  article-title: Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199905063401804
– volume: 135
  start-page: 400
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  end-page: 409
  ident: CR129
  article-title: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study of granulocyte/monocyte apheresis for active ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.04.023
– volume: 6
  start-page: 991
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1030
  ident: CR136
  article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 2: current management
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.002
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2920
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2925
  ident: CR96
  article-title: A meta-analysis of antibiotic therapy for active ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9760-1
– ident: CR58
– volume: 11
  start-page: Cd004118
  year: 2012
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Rectal 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 97
  start-page: 404
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 409
  ident: CR194
  article-title: Delayed surgery for acute severe colitis is associated with increased risk of postoperative complications
  publication-title: Br J Sur
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.6874
– volume: 44
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 43
  ident: CR316
  article-title: Prognosis following emergency surgery for ulcerative colitis in elderly patients
  publication-title: Surg Today
  doi: 10.1007/s00595-013-0563-z
– volume: 44
  start-page: 223
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 228
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Pattern of alcohol consumption and its effect on gastrointestinal symptoms in inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Alcohol (Fayettev, NY)
  doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.019
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1093
  issue: 5
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1099
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Smoking cessation and the course of Crohn’s disease: an intervention study
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2001.23231
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1908
  issue: 15
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1915
  ident: CR102
  article-title: Remission induction and maintenance effect of probiotics on ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i15.1908
– volume: 60
  start-page: 136
  year: 2007
  end-page: 141
  ident: CR195
  article-title: Prognosis following surgery for ulcerative colitis in elderly patients
  publication-title: J Jpn Soc Coloproctol
  doi: 10.3862/jcoloproctology.60.136
– ident: CR75
– volume: 222
  start-page: 645
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 651
  ident: CR247
  article-title: Percutaneous abscess drainage in Crohn disease: technical success and short- and long-term outcomes during 14 years
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2223010554
– volume: 41
  start-page: 613
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  end-page: 623
  ident: CR311
  article-title: Systematic review with meta-analysis: the efficacy of a second anti-TNF in patients with inflammatory bowel disease whose previous anti-TNF treatment has failed
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.13083
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1345
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1353
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Effect of 5-aminosalicylate use on colorectal cancer and dysplasia risk: a systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41442.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 18
  ident: CR260
  article-title: Review article: the evidence base for interventions used to maintain remission in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03536.x
– volume: 47
  start-page: 506
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  end-page: 513
  ident: CR20
  article-title: A simple method for assessing intestinal inflammation in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.47.4.506
– volume: 18
  start-page: 803
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  end-page: 808
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral tacrolimus (FK506) in the management of hospitalized patients with steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21853
– volume: 70
  start-page: 439
  issue: 3
  year: 1976
  end-page: 444
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Development of a Crohn’s disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn’s Disease Study
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 31
  start-page: 931
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 936
  ident: CR111
  article-title: Hepatitis B virus reactivation in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis patients treated with anti-TNFalpha agents: a retrospective analysis of 49 cases
  publication-title: Clin Rheumatol
  doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1960-1
– volume: 109
  start-page: 212
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 223
  ident: CR115
  article-title: Drug therapies and the risk of malignancy in Crohn’s disease: results from the TREAT registry
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.441
– ident: CR64
– ident: CR99
– ident: CR160
– volume: 9
  start-page: 30
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 35
  ident: CR315
  article-title: Advanced age is an independent risk factor for severe infections and mortality in patients given anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– ident: CR14
– volume: 30
  start-page: 95
  issue: Suppl 8
  year: 1995
  end-page: 97
  ident: CR128
  article-title: Indications and options of nutritional treatment for Crohn’s disease. A comparison of elemental and polymeric diets
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
– volume: 14
  start-page: 536
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  end-page: 544
  ident: CR138
  article-title: Quality of life, health-related quality of life and health status in patients having restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: a systematic review
  publication-title: Colorectal Dis Off J Assoc Coloproctol Gt Br Irel
– volume: 151
  start-page: 1090
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1092
  ident: CR282
  article-title: Leukocytapheresis treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum
  publication-title: Br J Dermatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06249.x
– ident: CR82
– volume: 257
  start-page: 679
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  end-page: 685
  ident: CR143
  article-title: Ileal pouch anal anastomosis: analysis of outcome and quality of life in 3707 patients
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2
– volume: 16
  start-page: 870
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  end-page: 880
  ident: CR229
  article-title: Perianal fistulae in Crohn’s disease: current and future approaches to treatment
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21137
– volume: 46
  start-page: 392
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  end-page: 398
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Frequency and clinical correlations of granulomas in children with Crohn disease
  publication-title: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e95e1
– volume: 32
  start-page: 769
  issue: 9
  year: 2000
  end-page: 774
  ident: CR126
  article-title: Oral nutritional supplementation is effective in the maintenance of remission in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver
– volume: 19
  start-page: 229
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  end-page: 235
  ident: CR313
  article-title: Change of clinical characteristics of ulcerative colitis in Japan: analysis of 844 hospital-based patients from 1981 to 2000
  publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3280110fb9
– volume: 15
  start-page: 734
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 741
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Effects of light smoking consumption on the clinical course of Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20828
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR15
  article-title: A simple classification of Crohn’s disease: report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/00054725-200002000-00002
– volume: 126
  start-page: 1561
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1573
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Endoscopy in inflammatory bowel diseases
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.023
– ident: CR104
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1127
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1136
  ident: CR249
  article-title: Maintenance infliximab does not result in increased abscess development in fistulizing Crohn’s disease: results from the ACCENT II study
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02878.x
– volume: 38
  start-page: 847
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  end-page: 853
  ident: CR301
  article-title: Systematic review: fertility in non-surgically treated inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12478
– ident: CR127
– ident: CR293
– ident: CR149
– volume: 63
  start-page: 292
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 299
  ident: CR232
  article-title: Adalimumab combined with ciprofloxacin is superior to adalimumab monotherapy in perianal fistula closure in Crohn’s disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial (ADAFI)
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304488
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR196
  article-title: Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis part 3: special situations
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.005
– volume: 29
  start-page: 181
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 182
  ident: CR135
  article-title: First successful use of leukocyte apheresis as maintenance therapy for Crohn’s disease in the United Kingdom
  publication-title: J Clin Apher
  doi: 10.1002/jca.21308
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2177
  issue: 8
  year: 1999
  end-page: 2181
  ident: CR244
  article-title: Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease: characteristics of a unique series of 34 patients. Belgian IBD Research Group
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01291.x
– year: 2012
  ident: CR305
  publication-title: Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk
– volume: 60
  start-page: 780
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  end-page: 787
  ident: CR182
  article-title: Adalimumab for induction of clinical remission in moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: results of a randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.221127
– volume: 146
  start-page: 723
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 729
  ident: CR198
  article-title: Comparison of outcomes after hand-sewn versus stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in 3,109 patients
  publication-title: Surgery
  doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.06.041
– volume: 7
  start-page: 803
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  end-page: 811
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Effect of intensive granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis in patients with ulcerative colitis positive for cytomegalovirus
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.12.003
– ident: CR65
– volume: 52
  start-page: 998
  issue: 7
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1002
  ident: CR179
  article-title: Infliximab in moderately severe glucocorticoid resistant ulcerative colitis: a randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.52.7.998
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1293
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1306
  ident: CR146
  article-title: A comparison of adverse events and functional outcomes after restorative proctocolectomy for familial adenomatous polyposis and ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0608-0
– volume: 48
  start-page: 464
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 468
  ident: CR148
  article-title: Side-to-side stapled anastomosis strongly reduces anastomotic leak rates in Crohn’s disease surgery
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-0786-6
– volume: 5
  start-page: 103
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 110
  ident: CR173
  article-title: Response to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review of the literature and a meta-regression
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1251
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1259
  ident: CR270
  article-title: National trends and outcomes for the surgical therapy of ileocolonic Crohn’s disease: a population-based analysis of laparoscopic vs. open approaches
  publication-title: J Gastrointest Surg Off J Soc Surg Aliment Tract
  doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0853-3
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1451
  issue: 12
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1457
  ident: CR53
  article-title: An analysis of factors influencing short-term and sustained response to infliximab treatment for Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01574.x
– ident: CR271
– volume: 31
  start-page: 267
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  end-page: 272
  ident: CR124
  article-title: Defined-formula diets versus steroids in the treatment of active Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3109/00365529609004877
– volume: 92
  start-page: 181
  issue: 1
  year: 1987
  end-page: 185
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Colonoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Diagnostic accuracy and proposal of an endoscopic score
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90856-0
– volume: 123
  start-page: 132
  issue: 2
  year: 1995
  end-page: 142
  ident: CR224
  article-title: Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in Crohn disease. A meta-analysis
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-123-2-199507150-00009
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1986
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1992
  ident: CR110
  article-title: Risk and case characteristics of tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis associated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists in Sweden
  publication-title: Arthritis Rheum
  doi: 10.1002/art.21137
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1293
  issue: 5
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1301
  ident: CR205
  article-title: Mesalamine capsules for the treatment of active Crohn’s disease: results of a 16-week trial. Pentasa Crohn’s Disease Study Group
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90337-C
– ident: CR76
– volume: 10
  start-page: 639
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 645
  ident: CR286
  article-title: Risk of colorectal cancer in patients with ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 374
  start-page: 1617
  issue: 9701
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1625
  ident: CR84
  article-title: Lymphoproliferative disorders in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational cohort study
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61302-7
– volume: 7
  start-page: 328
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  end-page: 337
  ident: CR250
  article-title: Proximal Crohn’s disease: review of the clinicopathologic features and therapy
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/00054725-200111000-00010
– volume: 111
  start-page: 901
  issue: 8
  year: 1976
  end-page: 905
  ident: CR241
  article-title: Acute massive hemorrhage from intestinal Crohn disease. Report of seven cases and review of the literature
  publication-title: Arch Surg (Chicago, Ill: 1960)
  doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360260069019
– volume: 5
  start-page: 317
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 323
  ident: CR302
  article-title: Conception and pregnancy outcome in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a multicentre study from Japan
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.02.003
– ident: CR209
– volume: 101
  start-page: 311
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 317
  ident: CR277
  article-title: The gastrointestinal safety and effect on disease activity of etoricoxib, a selective cox-2 inhibitor in inflammatory bowel diseases
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00384.x
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 23
  ident: CR23
  article-title: European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis: definitions and diagnosis
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2007.11.001
– volume: 34
  start-page: 397
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  end-page: 407
  ident: CR188
  article-title: Update in medical therapy of ulcerative colitis: a practical approach
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/00004836-200204000-00004
– volume: 60
  start-page: 571
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  end-page: 607
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Guidelines for the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.224154
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1493
  issue: 12
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1501
  ident: CR262
  article-title: Impacts of long-term enteral nutrition on clinical and endoscopic disease activities and mucosal cytokines during remission in patients with Crohn’s disease: a prospective study
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20238
– volume: 9
  start-page: 107
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 124
  ident: CR299
  article-title: The second European evidenced-based consensus on reproduction and pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jju006
– ident: CR158
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2734
  issue: 22
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2739
  ident: CR312
  article-title: Old-age inflammatory bowel disease onset: a different problem?
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i22.2734
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1268
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1272
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Frequency of epithelioid granulomas in colonoscopic biopsy specimens from paediatric and adult patients with Crohn’s colitis
  publication-title: J Clin Pathol
  doi: 10.1136/jcp.2006.045336
– volume: 1
  start-page: 514
  issue: 8167
  year: 1980
  ident: CR17
  article-title: A simple index of Crohn’s-disease activity
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92767-1
– volume: 106
  start-page: 590
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 599
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Glucocorticosteroid therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.70
– volume: 25
  start-page: 260
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 274
  ident: CR119
  article-title: ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: gastroenterology
  publication-title: Clin Nutr (Edinb, Scotl)
  doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.007
– volume: 55
  start-page: 505
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 509
  ident: CR284
  article-title: Infliximab for the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.074815
– volume: 4
  start-page: 28
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 62
  ident: CR208
  article-title: The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: current management
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.002
– volume: 130
  start-page: 323
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 333
  ident: CR216
  article-title: Human anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody (adalimumab) in Crohn’s disease: the CLASSIC-I trial
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.030
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1481
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1491
  ident: CR259
  article-title: Psychological stress in IBD: new insights into pathogenic and therapeutic implications
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.064261
– volume: 164
  start-page: 10
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 22
  ident: CR113
  article-title: Characteristics of skin lesions associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/M15-0729
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1462
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1471
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc
  doi: 10.4065/81.11.1462
– volume: 23
  start-page: 161
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 170
  ident: CR120
  article-title: Dietary beliefs of people with ulcerative colitis and their effect on relapse and nutrient intake
  publication-title: Clin Nutr (Edinb, Scotl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0261-5614(03)00132-8
– volume: 105
  start-page: 501
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 523
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults: American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.727
– ident: CR71
– volume: 106
  start-page: 661
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 673
  ident: CR94
  article-title: Antibiotic therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.72
– volume: 123
  start-page: 707
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  end-page: 713
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Predictors of response to infliximab in patients with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.35390
– ident: CR199
– ident: CR210
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1381
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1392
  ident: CR109
  article-title: A global consensus on the classification, diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment of perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306709
– ident: CR88
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1575
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1580
  ident: CR295
  article-title: Threefold increased risk of infertility: a meta-analysis of infertility after ileal pouch anal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.090316
– ident: CR112
– ident: CR36
– volume: 7
  start-page: 874
  issue: 8
  year: 2009
  end-page: 881
  ident: CR116
  article-title: Risk of lymphoma associated with combination anti-tumor necrosis factor and immunomodulator therapy for the treatment of Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepat Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 32
  start-page: 337
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  end-page: 350
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Guidelines on the management and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis of the Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research: 2014 update
  publication-title: J Bone Miner Metab
  doi: 10.1007/s00774-014-0586-6
– volume: 39
  start-page: 441
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  end-page: 448
  ident: CR245
  article-title: The clinical characteristics and outcome of intraabdominal abscess in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-003-1317-2
– volume: 1
  start-page: 188
  issue: 7378
  year: 1965
  end-page: 189
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Prednisone as maintenance treatment for ulcerative colitis in remission
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(65)90973-6
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1783
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1800
  ident: CR87
  article-title: Thiopurine-induced myelotoxicity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a review
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01848.x
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1541
  issue: 9317
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1549
  ident: CR215
  article-title: Maintenance infliximab for Crohn’s disease: the ACCENT I randomised trial
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08512-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1078
  issue: 10
  year: 1984
  end-page: 1084
  ident: CR296
  article-title: Reversible male infertility due to sulphasalazine: studies in man and rat
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.25.10.1078
– ident: CR100
– volume: 46
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 56
  ident: CR166
  article-title: Clinical trial: effects of an oral preparation of mesalazine at 4 g/day on moderately active ulcerative colitis. A phase III parallel-dosing study
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-010-0308-3
– volume: 332
  start-page: 292
  issue: 5
  year: 1995
  end-page: 297
  ident: CR212
  article-title: Methotrexate for the treatment of Crohn’s disease. The North American Crohn’s Study Group Investigators
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199502023320503
– ident: CR18
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1333
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1340
  ident: CR125
  article-title: Effectiveness of an ‘half elemental diet’ as maintenance therapy for Crohn’s disease: a randomized-controlled trial
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03120.x
– volume: 18
  start-page: 2730
  issue: 21
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2734
  ident: CR239
  article-title: Infliximab stopped severe gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i21.2730
– volume: 362
  start-page: 1383
  issue: 15
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1395
  ident: CR107
  article-title: Infliximab, azathioprine, or combination therapy for Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904492
– volume: 104
  start-page: 2089
  issue: 8
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2096
  ident: CR81
  article-title: Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine for the prevention of postoperative recurrence in Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.301
– volume: 17
  start-page: 795
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 801
  ident: CR298
  article-title: Congenital abnormalities and other birth outcomes in children born to women with ulcerative colitis in Denmark and Sweden
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21369
– volume: 40
  start-page: 775
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  end-page: 781
  ident: CR155
  article-title: Rectal corticosteroids versus alternative treatments in ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.40.6.775
– volume: 106
  start-page: 617
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 629
  ident: CR207
  article-title: Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in Crohn’s disease: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.71
– volume: 106
  start-page: 601
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 616
  ident: CR151
  article-title: Efficacy of 5-aminosalicylates in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.67
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1255
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1262
  ident: CR176
  article-title: A randomised dose finding study of oral tacrolimus (FK506) therapy in refractory ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.081794
– ident: CR261
– ident: CR117
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1949
  issue: 8
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1954
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs on inflammatory bowel disease: a case–control study
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02262.x
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1968
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1986
  ident: CR267
  article-title: Safety and efficacy of strictureplasty for Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0279-5
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1426
  issue: 9
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1438
  ident: CR307
  article-title: Safety of anti-TNF agents during pregnancy and breastfeeding in women with inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.171
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1051
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1056
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Meta-analysis of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Exp Ther Med
  doi: 10.3892/etm.2012.718
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1100
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1105
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Assessment of endoscopic activity index and biological inflammatory markers in clinically active Crohn’s disease with normal C-reactive protein serum level
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20178
– ident: CR222
– volume: 77
  start-page: 847
  issue: 4 Pt 2
  year: 1979
  end-page: 869
  ident: CR211
  article-title: National Cooperative Crohn’s Disease Study: results of drug treatment
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
– volume: 225
  start-page: 100
  year: 1998
  end-page: 105
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Crohn’s disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract: the value of endoscopic examination
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl
– ident: CR123
– volume: 116
  start-page: 521
  issue: 3
  year: 1999
  end-page: 526
  ident: CR206
  article-title: Mesalamine in the treatment of mild to moderate active Crohn’s ileitis: results of a randomized, multicenter trial
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70172-1
– volume: 6
  start-page: 427
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  end-page: 433
  ident: CR134
  article-title: Adsorptive granulocyte/monocyte apheresis for the maintenance of remission in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective randomized, double blind, sham-controlled clinical trial
  publication-title: Gut Liver
  doi: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.4.427
– volume: 27
  start-page: 843
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  end-page: 853
  ident: CR201
  article-title: Update of complications and functional outcome of the ileo-pouch anal anastomosis: overview of evidence and meta-analysis of 96 observational studies
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1402-6
– volume: 238
  start-page: 433
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 441
  ident: CR197
  article-title: Long-term functional results after ileal pouch anal restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: a prospective observational study
  publication-title: Ann Surg
– volume: 24
  start-page: 182
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  end-page: 186
  ident: CR221
  article-title: Absorption of prednisolone in patients with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.24.3.182
– volume: 28
  start-page: 556
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 564
  ident: CR231
  article-title: Fistula treatment: the unresolved challenge
  publication-title: Dig Dis (Basel, Switz)
  doi: 10.1159/000320416
– volume: 15
  start-page: 483
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 484
  ident: CR252
  article-title: Infliximab for severe gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20635
– ident: CR3
– volume: 350
  start-page: 876
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  end-page: 885
  ident: CR227
  article-title: Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030815
– volume: 380
  start-page: 1909
  issue: 9857
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1915
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: a parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61084-8
– volume: 132
  start-page: 52
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 65
  ident: CR217
  article-title: Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn’s disease: the CHARM trial
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041
– volume: 26
  start-page: 999
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1007
  ident: CR130
  article-title: The efficacy and safety of selective leukocytapheresis in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1193-9
– ident: CR159
– volume: 8
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 44
  ident: CR86
  article-title: Extra-intestinal malignancies in inflammatory bowel disease: results of the 3rd ECCO Pathogenesis Scientific Workshop (III)
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.04.006
– volume: 4
  start-page: 621
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  end-page: 630
  ident: CR114
  article-title: Serious infections and mortality in association with therapies for Crohn’s disease: TREAT registry
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterological Assoc
– volume: 108
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 89
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Evaluation of mucosal healing of ulcerative colitis by a quantitative fecal immunochemical test
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.315
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1261
  issue: 10
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1266
  ident: CR253
  article-title: A case of Crohn’s disease that shows the improvement of the gastric disorder by the administration of mesalazine powder
  publication-title: Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = Jpn J Gastro-enterol
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1244
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1250
  ident: CR280
  article-title: Pyoderma gangrenosum: a retrospective review of patient characteristics, comorbidities and therapy in 103 patients
  publication-title: Br J Dermatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10565.x
– volume: 2
  start-page: 441
  issue: 5302
  year: 1962
  end-page: 443
  ident: CR168
  article-title: Out-patient treatment of ulcerative colitis. Comparison between three doses of oral prednisone
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5302.441
– volume: 128
  start-page: 1805
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1811
  ident: CR178
  article-title: Infliximab as rescue therapy in severe to moderately severe ulcerative colitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled study
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.03.003
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1240
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1248
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Capsule endoscopy has a significantly higher diagnostic yield in patients with suspected and established small-bowel Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.713
– volume: 104
  start-page: 465
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 483
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Management of Crohn’s disease in adults
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.168
– volume: 50
  start-page: 576
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  end-page: 585
  ident: CR145
  article-title: Laparoscopic surgery for Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0855-0
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1143
  issue: 7
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1147
  ident: CR186
  article-title: Combined therapy with 5-aminosalicylic acid tablets and enemas for maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis: a randomized double-blind study
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1123
  issue: 5 Pt 1
  year: 1990
  end-page: 1128
  ident: CR258
  article-title: Effect of cigarette smoking on recurrence of Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90324-T
– volume: 120
  start-page: 820
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  end-page: 826
  ident: CR292
  article-title: Screening and surveillance colonoscopy in chronic Crohn’s colitis
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2001.22449
– volume: 41
  start-page: 618
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  end-page: 637
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Role of small-bowel endoscopy in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an international OMED-ECCO consensus
  publication-title: Endoscopy
  doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1214790
– volume: 25
  start-page: 665
  issue: 6
  year: 1984
  end-page: 672
  ident: CR273
  article-title: Natural history of recurrent Crohn’s disease at the ileocolonic anastomosis after curative surgery
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.25.6.665
– volume: 104
  start-page: 2990
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2995
  ident: CR132
  article-title: An open-label prospective randomized multicenter study shows very rapid remission of ulcerative colitis by intensive granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis as compared with routine weekly treatment
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.453
– volume: 98
  start-page: 2101
  issue: 9
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2102
  ident: CR281
  article-title: Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum associated with Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07657.x
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1300
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1305
  ident: CR291
  article-title: Cancer risk in Japanese Crohn’s disease patients: investigation of the standardized incidence ratio
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1111/jgh.12189
– volume: 235
  start-page: 207
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  end-page: 216
  ident: CR202
  article-title: Risk factors for ileoanal J pouch-related septic complications in ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-200202000-00008
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1131
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1137
  ident: CR139
  article-title: A comparison of the quality of life of ulcerative colitis patients after IPAA vs ileostomy
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e3182690870
– volume: 10
  start-page: 406
  issue: 4
  year: 1988
  end-page: 409
  ident: CR162
  article-title: 5-Aminosalicylic acid as enemas or suppositories in distal ulcerative colitis?
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/00004836-198808000-00012
– ident: CR157
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1158
  issue: 12
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1164
  ident: CR133
  article-title: Adsorptive granulocyte and monocyte apheresis for refractory Crohn’s disease: an open multicenter prospective study
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-004-1465-z
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1121
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  end-page: 1125
  ident: CR83
  article-title: Increased risk of lymphoma among inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.049460
– volume: 8
  start-page: 571
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 581
  ident: CR170
  article-title: Adalimumab versus infliximab for the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adult patients naive to anti-TNF therapy: an indirect treatment comparison meta-analysis
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.01.010
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1128
  issue: 8
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1138
  ident: CR147
  article-title: The effect of restorative proctocolectomy on sexual function, urinary function, fertility, pregnancy and delivery: a systematic review
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0240-7
– volume: 30
  start-page: 983
  issue: 7
  year: 1989
  end-page: 989
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Development and validation of an endoscopic index of the severity for Crohn’s disease: a prospective multicentre study. Groupe d’Etudes Therapeutiques des Affections Inflammatoires du Tube Digestif (GETAID)
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.30.7.983
– volume: 133
  start-page: 826
  issue: 8
  year: 1998
  end-page: 832
  ident: CR141
  article-title: Effect of surgery on health-related quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective study
  publication-title: Arch Surg (Chic, Ill: 1960)
– volume: 22
  start-page: S2531
  year: 1994
  end-page: S2554
  ident: CR204
  article-title: Clinical effects of N-5ASA (oral controlled-release mesalazine) on Crohn’s disease: multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging study
  publication-title: Jpn Pharmacol Ther
– volume: 247
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 79
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosed with US, MR, scintigraphy, and CT: meta-analysis of prospective studies
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2471070611
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2562
  issue: 11
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2569
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Mesalamine, but not sulfasalazine, reduces the risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an agent-specific systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000540
– ident: CR78
– ident: CR200
– volume: 251
  start-page: 751
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 761
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Crohn disease of the small bowel: comparison of CT enterography, MR enterography, and small-bowel follow-through as diagnostic techniques
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2513081184
– volume: 106
  start-page: 630
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 642
  ident: CR77
  article-title: Efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.64
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1067
  issue: 7866
  year: 1974
  end-page: 1070
  ident: CR97
  article-title: Intensive intravenous regimen for severe attacks of ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90552-2
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1025
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1031
  ident: CR175
  article-title: Randomized, double-blind comparison of 4 mg/kg versus 2 mg/kg intravenous cyclosporine in severe ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)01214-9
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1121
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1131
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Systematic review: MRI enterography for assessment of small bowel involvement in paediatric Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12323
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1115
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1120
  ident: CR187
  article-title: Effect of weekend 5-aminosalicylic acid (mesalazine) enema as maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: results from a randomized controlled study
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20158
– volume: 101
  start-page: 2283
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2289
  ident: CR248
  article-title: Outcome of surgical versus percutaneous drainage of abdominal and pelvic abscesses in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00757.x
– volume: 25
  start-page: 959
  issue: 8
  year: 2010
  end-page: 965
  ident: CR203
  article-title: Surgery for ulcerative colitis in 1,000 patients
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-0915-8
– volume: 97
  start-page: 3210
  issue: 12
  year: 2002
  end-page: 3211
  ident: CR238
  article-title: Severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease: successful control with infliximab
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07143.x
– volume: 6
  start-page: 210
  year: 2013
  ident: CR303
  article-title: Importance of appropriate pharmaceutical management in pregnant women with ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: BMC Res Notes
  doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-210
– volume: 30
  start-page: 126
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 137
  ident: CR190
  article-title: Meta-analysis: the efficacy of azathioprine and mercaptopurine in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04023.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 979
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  end-page: 994
  ident: CR154
  article-title: Medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: critical evaluation of therapeutic trials
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.mib.0000231495.92013.5e
– volume: 9
  start-page: 972
  issue: 11
  year: 2011
  end-page: 980
  ident: CR144
  article-title: Postoperative complications and mortality following colectomy for ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1263
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1276
  ident: CR152
  article-title: A meta-analysis and overview of the literature on treatment options for left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01940.x
– volume: 160
  start-page: 704
  issue: 10
  year: 2014
  end-page: 711
  ident: CR171
  article-title: Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/M13-2403
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1201
  issue: 11
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1208
  ident: CR41
  article-title: The accuracy of abdominal ultrasound in the assessment of bowel disorders
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1080/00365529850172575
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1457
  issue: 11–12
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1464
  ident: CR235
  article-title: Systematic review: endoscopic dilatation in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03532.x
– ident: CR79
– volume: 130
  start-page: 1039
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1046
  ident: CR290
  article-title: Risk of intestinal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study from Olmsted County, Minnesota
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.037
– volume: 39
  start-page: 660
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 671
  ident: CR183
  article-title: Systematic review with network meta-analysis: the efficacy of anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha agents for the treatment of ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12644
– volume: 29
  start-page: 640
  issue: 7
  year: 1997
  end-page: 645
  ident: CR254
  article-title: Long-term outcome of endoscopic balloon dilation in obstructive gastroduodenal Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Endoscopy
  doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1004271
– volume: 97
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 69
  ident: CR140
  article-title: Clinical outcomes of ileorectal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Br J Surg
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1674
  issue: 10
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1687
  ident: CR268
  article-title: A meta-analysis comparing conventional end-to-end anastomosis vs. other anastomotic configurations after resection in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-9011-8
– volume: 49
  start-page: 675
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  end-page: 682
  ident: CR105
  article-title: Outpatient ulcerative colitis primary anti-TNF responders receiving adalimumab or infliximab maintenance therapy have similar rates of secondary loss of response
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000265
– volume: 43
  start-page: S85
  issue: 10 Suppl
  year: 2000
  end-page: S93
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Crohn’s disease in Japan: diagnostic criteria and epidemiology
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/BF02237231
– ident: CR90
– volume: 52
  start-page: 919
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 927
  ident: CR269
  article-title: Recurrence of Crohn’s disease after ileocolic resection is not affected by anastomotic type: results of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181a4fa58
– volume: 9
  start-page: 599
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  end-page: 608
  ident: CR92
  article-title: The gut microbiota in IBD
  publication-title: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.152
– volume: 337
  start-page: 1029
  issue: 15
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1035
  ident: CR214
  article-title: A short-term study of chimeric monoclonal antibody cA2 to tumor necrosis factor alpha for Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s Disease cA2 Study Group
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710093371502
– volume: 38
  start-page: 264
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 273
  ident: CR161
  article-title: Randomised clinical trial: evaluation of the efficacy of mesalazine (mesalamine) suppositories in patients with ulcerative colitis and active rectal inflammation—a placebo-controlled study
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12362
– volume: 34
  start-page: 724
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  end-page: 734
  ident: CR297
  article-title: Pregnancy outcome in inflammatory bowel disease: prospective European case-control ECCO-EpiCom study, 2003–2006
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04794.x
– volume: 4
  start-page: 183
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  end-page: 188
  ident: CR304
  article-title: Conception outcomes and opinions about pregnancy for men with inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.10.004
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1041
  issue: 4947
  year: 1955
  end-page: 1048
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Cortisone in ulcerative colitis; final report on a therapeutic trial
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4947.1041
– volume: 4
  start-page: 203
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  end-page: 211
  ident: CR278
  article-title: Safety of celecoxib in patients with ulcerative colitis in remission: a randomized, placebo-controlled, pilot study
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 146
  start-page: 829
  issue: 12
  year: 2007
  end-page: 838
  ident: CR106
  article-title: Adalimumab induction therapy for Crohn disease previously treated with infliximab: a randomized trial
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00159
– ident: CR62
– volume: 44
  start-page: 723
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  end-page: 728
  ident: CR240
  article-title: Risk factors and outcome of acute severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn’s disease
  publication-title: Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver
– volume: 137
  start-page: 1250
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1260
  ident: CR192
  article-title: Colectomy rate comparison after treatment of ulcerative colitis with placebo or infliximab
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.06.061
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1122
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR191
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.11481.x
– volume: 374
  start-page: 1617
  issue: 9701
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR84
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61302-7
– volume: 15
  start-page: 734
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR54
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20828
– volume: 6
  start-page: 991
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR136
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.002
– volume: 11
  start-page: Cd004118
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR59
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 25
  start-page: 260
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR119
  publication-title: Clin Nutr (Edinb, Scotl)
  doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.007
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1674
  issue: 10
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR268
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-9011-8
– volume: 104
  start-page: 2089
  issue: 8
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR81
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.301
– volume: 106
  start-page: 661
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR94
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.72
– volume: 19
  start-page: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR306
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.22948
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1451
  issue: 12
  year: 2003
  ident: 1439_CR53
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01574.x
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2734
  issue: 22
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR312
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i22.2734
– volume: 491
  start-page: 119
  issue: 7422
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR4
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11582
– ident: 1439_CR160
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004722.pub2
– volume: 44
  start-page: 723
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR240
  publication-title: Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver
– volume: 10
  start-page: Cd000544
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR61
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1567
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR165
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21193
– ident: 1439_CR293
– volume: 186
  start-page: 479
  issue: 4
  year: 1990
  ident: 1439_CR31
  publication-title: Pathol Res Pract
  doi: 10.1016/S0344-0338(11)80467-X
– volume: 18
  start-page: 2730
  issue: 21
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR239
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i21.2730
– ident: 1439_CR271
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006956.pub2
– volume: 29
  start-page: 640
  issue: 7
  year: 1997
  ident: 1439_CR254
  publication-title: Endoscopy
  doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1004271
– volume: 126
  start-page: 1561
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR21
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.023
– volume: 32
  start-page: 769
  issue: 9
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR126
  publication-title: Dig Liver Dis Off J Ital Soc Gastroenterol Ital Assoc Study Liver
– volume: 30
  start-page: 95
  issue: Suppl 8
  year: 1995
  ident: 1439_CR128
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2394
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR8
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02064.x
– volume: 20
  start-page: 21
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR101
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000437495.30052.be
– ident: 1439_CR76
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002913.pub2
– ident: 1439_CR275
– volume: 49
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR43
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0798-x
– volume: 47
  start-page: 506
  issue: 4
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR20
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.47.4.506
– volume: 109
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR80
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.402
– volume: 34
  start-page: 125
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR45
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04710.x
– volume: 251
  start-page: 751
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR48
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2513081184
– volume: 6
  start-page: 644
  issue: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR218
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 25
  start-page: 19
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR180
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03131.x
– volume: 104
  start-page: 2990
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR132
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.453
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1201
  issue: 11
  year: 1998
  ident: 1439_CR41
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1080/00365529850172575
– volume: 10
  start-page: Cd000543
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR60
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1783
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR87
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01848.x
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR15
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/00054725-200002000-00002
– ident: 1439_CR137
– ident: 1439_CR310
– volume: 120
  start-page: 820
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 1439_CR292
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2001.22449
– volume: 19
  start-page: 229
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR313
  publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3280110fb9
– volume: 18
  start-page: 803
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR89
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21853
– volume: 53
  start-page: 273
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR279
  publication-title: J Am Acad Dermatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.006
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1025
  issue: 11
  year: 1995
  ident: 1439_CR185
  publication-title: Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1097/00042737-199511000-00003
– ident: 1439_CR90
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004277.pub2
– volume: 4
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR44
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.003
– ident: 1439_CR127
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005984.pub2
– volume: 60
  start-page: 1268
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR33
  publication-title: J Clin Pathol
  doi: 10.1136/jcp.2006.045336
– volume: 106
  start-page: 601
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR151
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.67
– volume: 60
  start-page: 571
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR22
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.224154
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1493
  issue: 12
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR262
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20238
– volume: 225
  start-page: 100
  year: 1998
  ident: 1439_CR30
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1143
  issue: 7
  year: 1997
  ident: 1439_CR186
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
– volume: 33
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR230
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04486.x
– volume-title: Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR305
– ident: 1439_CR200
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1123
  issue: 5 Pt 1
  year: 1990
  ident: 1439_CR258
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90324-T
– volume: 26
  start-page: 21
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR156
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03349.x
– volume: 135
  start-page: 400
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR129
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.04.023
– volume: 31
  start-page: 267
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: 1439_CR124
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3109/00365529609004877
– volume: 26
  start-page: 999
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR130
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1193-9
– volume: 7
  start-page: 803
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR24
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.12.003
– volume: 362
  start-page: 1383
  issue: 15
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR107
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904492
– volume: 7
  start-page: 874
  issue: 8
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR116
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepat Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– ident: 1439_CR287
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.035
– volume: 146
  start-page: 723
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR198
  publication-title: Surgery
  doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.06.041
– ident: 1439_CR65
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008414.pub2
– volume: 28
  start-page: 556
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR231
  publication-title: Dig Dis (Basel, Switz)
  doi: 10.1159/000320416
– volume: 238
  start-page: 433
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 1439_CR197
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000086658.60555.ea
– volume: 7
  start-page: 556
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR38
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.02.020
– volume: 60
  start-page: 780
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR182
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.221127
– volume: 5
  start-page: 509
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR131
  publication-title: Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1038/ncpgasthep1209
– volume: 108
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR19
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.315
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1293
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR146
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0608-0
– volume: 105
  start-page: 501
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR1
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.727
– ident: 1439_CR100
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007443.pub2
– ident: 1439_CR58
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004115.pub2
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR219
  publication-title: Health Technol Assess (Winch, Engl)
– volume: 23
  start-page: 161
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR120
  publication-title: Clin Nutr (Edinb, Scotl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0261-5614(03)00132-8
– volume: 12
  start-page: 979
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR154
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.mib.0000231495.92013.5e
– ident: 1439_CR85
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.035
– volume: 52
  start-page: 919
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR269
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181a4fa58
– volume: 30
  start-page: 983
  issue: 7
  year: 1989
  ident: 1439_CR27
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.30.7.983
– ident: 1439_CR99
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001176.pub2
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1462
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR6
  publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc
  doi: 10.4065/81.11.1462
– volume: 44
  start-page: 223
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR56
  publication-title: Alcohol (Fayettev, NY)
  doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.019
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1443
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR233
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.183
– volume: 106
  start-page: 630
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR77
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.64
– volume: 56
  start-page: 513
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR163
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s10620-010-1334-y
– ident: 1439_CR3
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1263
  issue: 5
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR152
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01940.x
– volume: 63
  start-page: 292
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR232
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-304488
– volume: 7
  start-page: 328
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 1439_CR250
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/00054725-200111000-00010
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1100
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR28
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20178
– ident: 1439_CR78
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000478.pub3
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1820
  issue: 8
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR98
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.84
– volume: 8
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR86
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.04.006
– ident: 1439_CR79
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000067.pub2
– volume: 15
  start-page: 483
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR252
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20635
– ident: 1439_CR11
– volume: 106
  start-page: 617
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR207
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.71
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1131
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR139
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e3182690870
– ident: 1439_CR149
  doi: 10.3862/jcoloproctology.62.818
– volume: 98
  start-page: 2101
  issue: 9
  year: 2003
  ident: 1439_CR281
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07657.x
– volume: 40
  start-page: 775
  issue: 6
  year: 1997
  ident: 1439_CR155
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.40.6.775
– ident: 1439_CR121
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000542.pub2
– volume: 305
  start-page: 20
  issue: 6844
  year: 1992
  ident: 1439_CR189
  publication-title: BMJ (Clin Res Ed)
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6844.20
– volume: 49
  start-page: 231
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR150
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0797-y
– volume: 78
  start-page: 10
  issue: 1
  year: 1991
  ident: 1439_CR274
  publication-title: Br J Surg
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780106
– volume: 350
  start-page: 876
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR227
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030815
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1457
  issue: 11–12
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR235
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03532.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR260
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03536.x
– volume: 130
  start-page: 1039
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR290
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.037
– volume: 4
  start-page: 603
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR309
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2010.05.001
– volume: 380
  start-page: 1909
  issue: 9857
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR91
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61084-8
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1051
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR95
  publication-title: Exp Ther Med
  doi: 10.3892/etm.2012.718
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1416
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR246
  publication-title: Eur Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/s00330-001-1191-3
– volume: 9
  start-page: 972
  issue: 11
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR144
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 97
  start-page: 404
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR194
  publication-title: Br J Sur
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.6874
– volume: 50
  start-page: 576
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR145
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-006-0855-0
– ident: 1439_CR157
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005573.pub2
– volume: 10
  start-page: 406
  issue: 4
  year: 1988
  ident: 1439_CR162
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/00004836-198808000-00012
– volume: 11
  start-page: 387
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR283
  publication-title: Ther Apheresis Dial Off Peer Rev J Int Soc Apheresis Jpn Soc Apheresis Jpn Soc Dial Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-9987.2007.00498.x
– volume: 27
  start-page: 843
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR201
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-011-1402-6
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1381
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR109
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306709
– volume: 97
  start-page: 3210
  issue: 12
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR238
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07143.x
– volume: 41
  start-page: 618
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR35
  publication-title: Endoscopy
  doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1214790
– ident: 1439_CR71
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000301
– volume: 30
  start-page: 126
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR190
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04023.x
– ident: 1439_CR213
– volume: 104
  start-page: 465
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR2
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2008.168
– volume: 137
  start-page: 1250
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR192
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.06.061
– volume: 103
  start-page: 2925
  issue: 11
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR10
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02118.x
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2562
  issue: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: 1439_CR67
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000540
– volume: 52
  start-page: 998
  issue: 7
  year: 2003
  ident: 1439_CR179
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.52.7.998
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1093
  issue: 5
  year: 2001
  ident: 1439_CR55
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2001.23231
– volume: 22
  start-page: 263
  issue: 5
  year: 1981
  ident: 1439_CR73
  publication-title: Digestion
  doi: 10.1159/000198667
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1541
  issue: 9317
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR215
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08512-4
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1426
  issue: 9
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR307
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.171
– volume: 101
  start-page: 2283
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR248
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00757.x
– volume: 25
  start-page: 535
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR237
  publication-title: Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc
– volume: 130
  start-page: 323
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR216
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.030
– volume: 4
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR223
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.09.009
– volume: 79
  start-page: 357
  issue: 2
  year: 1980
  ident: 1439_CR225
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(80)90155-9
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1575
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR295
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.090316
– volume: 224
  start-page: 563
  issue: 4
  year: 1996
  ident: 1439_CR266
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-199610000-00014
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1968
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR267
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0279-5
– volume: 45
  start-page: S139
  issue: Suppl
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR172
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e31822103f7
– volume: 18
  start-page: 977
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR263
  publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1016/S1521-6918(04)00060-5
– volume: 48
  start-page: 464
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR148
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-0786-6
– volume: 37
  start-page: 72
  issue: 1
  year: 1990
  ident: 1439_CR122
  publication-title: Hepatogastroenterology
– volume: 70
  start-page: 439
  issue: 3
  year: 1976
  ident: 1439_CR16
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(76)80163-1
– ident: 1439_CR104
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.032
– volume: 46
  start-page: 392
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR32
  publication-title: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31812e95e1
– ident: 1439_CR18
– volume: 298
  start-page: 82
  issue: 6666
  year: 1989
  ident: 1439_CR26
  publication-title: BMJ (Clin Res Ed)
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6666.82
– volume: 101
  start-page: 311
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR277
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00384.x
– volume: 22
  start-page: S2531
  year: 1994
  ident: 1439_CR204
  publication-title: Jpn Pharmacol Ther
– volume: 17
  start-page: 795
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR298
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21369
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1986
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR110
  publication-title: Arthritis Rheum
  doi: 10.1002/art.21137
– volume: 29
  start-page: 181
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR135
  publication-title: J Clin Apher
  doi: 10.1002/jca.21308
– ident: 1439_CR159
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006774.pub3
– volume: 130
  start-page: 940
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR169
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.01.048
– volume: 100
  start-page: 1345
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR66
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.41442.x
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2920
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR96
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9760-1
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1908
  issue: 15
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR102
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i15.1908
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1298
  issue: 9
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR68
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.198
– ident: 1439_CR123
– volume: 334
  start-page: 841
  issue: 13
  year: 1996
  ident: 1439_CR13
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199603283341307
– volume: 7
  start-page: 791
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR255
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.10.017
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1128
  issue: 8
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR147
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-0240-7
– volume: 235
  start-page: 207
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR202
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-200202000-00008
– ident: 1439_CR209
– volume: 67
  start-page: 759
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR181
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1079-3
– ident: 1439_CR261
– volume: 32
  start-page: 615
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR174
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04392.x
– volume: 123
  start-page: 707
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR52
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.35390
– volume: 111
  start-page: 901
  issue: 8
  year: 1976
  ident: 1439_CR241
  publication-title: Arch Surg (Chicago, Ill: 1960)
  doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1976.01360260069019
– ident: 1439_CR88
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007216
– volume: 97
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR140
  publication-title: Br J Surg
  doi: 10.1002/bjs.6809
– start-page: 700
  volume-title: Fistulizing Crohn’s disease. Kirsner’s inflammatory bowel diseases
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR228
– volume: 1
  start-page: 188
  issue: 7378
  year: 1965
  ident: 1439_CR72
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(65)90973-6
– volume: 359
  start-page: 1187
  issue: 9313
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR285
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08215-6
– volume: 8
  start-page: 571
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR170
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.01.010
– ident: 1439_CR108
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1127
  issue: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR249
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02878.x
– volume: 132
  start-page: 52
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR217
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041
– ident: 1439_CR64
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003715.pub2
– volume: 160
  start-page: 704
  issue: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR171
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/M13-2403
– volume: 53
  start-page: 256
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR288
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.016386
– volume: 343
  start-page: 118
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR308
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM200007133430208
– ident: 1439_CR75
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000296.pub4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 982
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR37
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.016
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1041
  issue: 4947
  year: 1955
  ident: 1439_CR12
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4947.1041
– volume: 133
  start-page: 826
  issue: 8
  year: 1998
  ident: 1439_CR141
  publication-title: Arch Surg (Chic, Ill: 1960)
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2177
  issue: 8
  year: 1999
  ident: 1439_CR244
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01291.x
– volume: 76
  start-page: 136
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR251
  publication-title: Digestion
  doi: 10.1159/000111028
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR23
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2007.11.001
– volume: 49
  start-page: 675
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: 1439_CR105
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000265
– volume: 332
  start-page: 292
  issue: 5
  year: 1995
  ident: 1439_CR212
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199502023320503
– volume: 4
  start-page: 479
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR242
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2010.02.011
– volume: 257
  start-page: 679
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR143
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827d99a2
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1293
  issue: 5
  year: 1993
  ident: 1439_CR205
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90337-C
– volume: 106
  start-page: 644
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR103
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.73
– ident: 1439_CR158
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005986.pub2
– volume: 123
  start-page: 132
  issue: 2
  year: 1995
  ident: 1439_CR224
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-123-2-199507150-00009
– volume: 6
  start-page: 210
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR303
  publication-title: BMC Res Notes
  doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-210
– volume: 3
  start-page: 257
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR256
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.03.008
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1213
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR50
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-008-0542-9
– volume: 68
  start-page: 255
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR46
  publication-title: Gastrointest Endosc
  doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.02.017
– volume: 28
  start-page: 589
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR177
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03764.x
– volume: 106
  start-page: 199
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR193
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.392
– volume: 9
  start-page: 599
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR92
  publication-title: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2012.152
– volume: 9
  start-page: 107
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 1439_CR299
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jju006
– volume: 43
  start-page: S85
  issue: 10 Suppl
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR42
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/BF02237231
– ident: 1439_CR70
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006792.pub2
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1078
  issue: 10
  year: 1984
  ident: 1439_CR296
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.25.10.1078
– volume: 25
  start-page: 959
  issue: 8
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR203
  publication-title: Int J Colorectal Dis
  doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-0915-8
– volume: 25
  start-page: 665
  issue: 6
  year: 1984
  ident: 1439_CR273
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.25.6.665
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1949
  issue: 8
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR9
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02262.x
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1121
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR47
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12323
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1025
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 1439_CR175
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(03)01214-9
– volume: 107
  start-page: 167
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR57
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.410
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1121
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR83
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.049460
– volume: 5
  start-page: 103
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR173
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 38
  start-page: 264
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR161
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12362
– volume: 6
  start-page: 427
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR134
  publication-title: Gut Liver
  doi: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.4.427
– volume: 1
  start-page: 514
  issue: 8167
  year: 1980
  ident: 1439_CR17
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(80)92767-1
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1067
  issue: 7866
  year: 1974
  ident: 1439_CR97
  publication-title: Lancet (Lond, Engl)
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(74)90552-2
– volume: 55
  start-page: 505
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR284
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.074815
– volume: 5
  start-page: 317
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR302
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.02.003
– ident: 1439_CR294
  doi: 10.1111/jog.12419
– volume: 164
  start-page: 10
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 1439_CR113
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/M15-0729
– volume: 32
  start-page: 337
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR74
  publication-title: J Bone Miner Metab
  doi: 10.1007/s00774-014-0586-6
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1157
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR184
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03698.x
– volume: 95
  start-page: 171
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR7
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01680.x
– volume: 46
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR166
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-010-0308-3
– ident: 1439_CR14
– ident: 1439_CR222
– volume: 4
  start-page: 183
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR304
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.10.004
– volume: 146
  start-page: 829
  issue: 12
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR106
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00159
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1261
  issue: 10
  year: 2000
  ident: 1439_CR253
  publication-title: Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = Jpn J Gastro-enterol
– volume: 16
  start-page: 870
  issue: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR229
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21137
– volume: 151
  start-page: 1090
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR282
  publication-title: Br J Dermatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06249.x
– volume: 317
  start-page: 1625
  issue: 26
  year: 1987
  ident: 1439_CR25
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM198712243172603
– volume: 12
  start-page: 972
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR153
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.mib.0000231496.92013.85
– volume: 41
  start-page: 613
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  ident: 1439_CR311
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.13083
– volume: 4
  start-page: 621
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR114
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterological Assoc
– volume: 10
  start-page: 639
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR286
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1366
  issue: 6
  year: 1996
  ident: 1439_CR93
  publication-title: Antimicrob Agents Chemother
  doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.6.1366
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1255
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR176
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.081794
– volume: 38
  start-page: 847
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR301
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12478
– volume: 2
  start-page: 441
  issue: 5302
  year: 1962
  ident: 1439_CR168
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5302.441
– volume: 6
  start-page: 965
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR39
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.003
– ident: 1439_CR314
– ident: 1439_CR276
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006873.pub2
– ident: 1439_CR167
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.08.069
– volume: 14
  start-page: 536
  issue: 5
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR138
  publication-title: Colorectal Dis Off J Assoc Coloproctol Gt Br Irel
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1115
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR187
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.20158
– volume: 60
  start-page: 136
  year: 2007
  ident: 1439_CR195
  publication-title: J Jpn Soc Coloproctol
  doi: 10.3862/jcoloproctology.60.136
– volume: 24
  start-page: 182
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: 1439_CR221
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.24.3.182
– volume: 337
  start-page: 1029
  issue: 15
  year: 1997
  ident: 1439_CR214
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199710093371502
– volume: 128
  start-page: 1805
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR178
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.03.003
– volume: 122
  start-page: 512
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR234
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.31072
– volume: 109
  start-page: 212
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR115
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.441
– volume: 11
  start-page: 154
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR5
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/00054725-200502000-00009
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1244
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR280
  publication-title: Br J Dermatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10565.x
– volume: 96
  start-page: 635
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: 1439_CR220
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x
– volume: 24
  start-page: 432
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR236
  publication-title: Dig Endosc Off J Jpn Gastroenterol Endosc Soc
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1158
  issue: 12
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR133
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-004-1465-z
– volume: 116
  start-page: 521
  issue: 3
  year: 1999
  ident: 1439_CR206
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70172-1
– volume: 44
  start-page: 39
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR316
  publication-title: Surg Today
  doi: 10.1007/s00595-013-0563-z
– volume: 106
  start-page: 590
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR69
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.70
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1240
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR34
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.713
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR196
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.09.005
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1251
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 1439_CR270
  publication-title: J Gastrointest Surg Off J Soc Surg Aliment Tract
  doi: 10.1007/s11605-009-0853-3
– volume: 34
  start-page: 397
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR188
  publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1097/00004836-200204000-00004
– ident: 1439_CR210
  doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.001
– volume: 213
  start-page: 207
  issue: 3
  year: 1991
  ident: 1439_CR243
  publication-title: Ann Surg
  doi: 10.1097/00000658-199103000-00004
– ident: 1439_CR36
– volume: 2
  start-page: 379
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR63
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1026
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR257
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.97
– volume: 9
  start-page: 30
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR315
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 44
  start-page: 932
  issue: 5
  year: 1999
  ident: 1439_CR142
  publication-title: Dig Dis Sci
  doi: 10.1023/A:1026600428484
– volume: 340
  start-page: 1398
  issue: 18
  year: 1999
  ident: 1439_CR226
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM199905063401804
– volume: 9
  start-page: 842
  issue: 10
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR265
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1300
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 1439_CR291
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1111/jgh.12189
– volume: 61
  start-page: 353
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR272
  publication-title: J Jpn Soc Coloproctol
  doi: 10.3862/jcoloproctology.61.353
– volume: 18
  start-page: 201
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR264
  publication-title: Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2003.08.003
– volume: 353
  start-page: 2462
  issue: 23
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR118
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050516
– ident: 1439_CR117
  doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.09.016
– volume: 77
  start-page: 847
  issue: 4 Pt 2
  year: 1979
  ident: 1439_CR211
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(79)90385-8
– volume: 4
  start-page: 28
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 1439_CR208
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2009.12.002
– volume: 96
  start-page: 2113
  issue: 7
  year: 2001
  ident: 1439_CR49
  publication-title: Am J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03944.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 717
  issue: 8
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR51
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.02.002
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1481
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  ident: 1439_CR259
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.064261
– volume: 222
  start-page: 645
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 1439_CR247
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2223010554
– volume: 39
  start-page: 441
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 1439_CR245
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1007/s00535-003-1317-2
– volume: 41
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 1998
  ident: 1439_CR164
  publication-title: Dis Colon Rectum
  doi: 10.1007/BF02236902
– volume: 39
  start-page: 660
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR183
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/apt.12644
– volume: 31
  start-page: 931
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 1439_CR111
  publication-title: Clin Rheumatol
  doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-1960-1
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1333
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR125
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03120.x
– ident: 1439_CR112
  doi: 10.1111/hepr.12269
– ident: 1439_CR199
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006267.pub2
– volume: 49
  start-page: 222
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR289
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3109/00365521.2013.863964
– volume: 34
  start-page: 724
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 1439_CR297
  publication-title: Aliment Pharmacol Ther
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04794.x
– volume: 247
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 1439_CR40
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiol.2471070611
– volume: 11
  start-page: 116
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 1439_CR300
  publication-title: Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.135
– volume: 92
  start-page: 181
  issue: 1
  year: 1987
  ident: 1439_CR29
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90856-0
– ident: 1439_CR82
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000545.pub4
– volume: 4
  start-page: 203
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 1439_CR278
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol Off Clin Pract J Am Gastroenterol Assoc
– ident: 1439_CR62
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008870
SSID ssj0013058
Score 2.657528
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder involving mainly the intestinal tract, but possibly other gastrointestinal and extraintestinal organs....
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 305
SubjectTerms Abdominal Surgery
Cancer
Clinical medicine
Clinical practice guidelines
Colorectal Surgery
Crohn's disease
Diagnosis
Etiology
Evidence-based medicine
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Intestine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Practice guidelines (Medicine)
Special
Special Article
Surgical Oncology
Therapeutic applications
Ulcerative colitis
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3rS9xAEB_EivjFtr6a1pYVBEFZ2Gwee_koUimlivjCbyHZTFpBc8W7s_9-Z_ay0Rwq6OedDZvZmZ3fMC-A7TjUVmGKsogQZVwkRpbK1LLCSsV1WNSR6_Z5-cscHw-urrKTto575LPdfUjSvdRdsZtrRUKuL3k9ZEUluTzvyNoNeF7D6dnlQ-hAuaGc5LbEMiS87UOZT32iZ4xmn-RHNmk2X3ImaOps0eH7N_3FB1huoafYn8rKR5jDZgUWj9rg-ir89BNGJZu2SviiSeErqcTvCTfF4kR5QVhXkHCSPN26OL0oh__wRrTxnjW4OPx-fvBDtqMWpE21GdNjjJkmaJdgVqoKSxsbmyQJJqau6sxkdKGDkpCUIZualgXqGOmKDaM1ZatKResw3wwb_ASi1BgpXVfG1EVsCjtIMab9nOaaRqpMA1Ce57lt-5DzOIybvOug7HiUE49y5lEeBrDbbfk7bcLxEvEOX2TOCkrftUVbZ0Cn41ZX-b4JOVZMOCyAzR4lKZbtL3tRyFvFHvHUTsLYEUlXAFvdMu_kZLUGhxNHQ24rIfEsgI2p5HTH1hkBAILRAZieTHUE3O67v9Jc_3FtvxMHJHQAe16yHo71LDc-v4r6CyxpFk2XY7cJ8-O7CX6FBXs_vh7dfXN69h-QGiFh
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00535-018-1439-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29429045
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2000803094
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2001408009
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5847182
Volume 53
WOSCitedRecordID wos000426281200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1435-5922
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0013058
  issn: 0944-1174
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED_BhhAvfH8ExmQkJCSQNcf5cPOEBtqEEKumAlXfrMS5wKSRjrWFf58710lJJfbCi6XKduXk7nw_586_A3iZxtopzFGWCaJMy8zISplG1lirtInLJvFsn9NPZjwezWbFafjgtghpld2e6Dfqeu74G_mB9uAmodPI24ufkqtGcXQ1lNC4DrsxY2PSZzOZbqIIytfnpDmpjAl6d1FN5UlEs4TT1ugMRT5ZxgO_tL07_-WetlMnt-Kn3i0d3_nfB7oLtwMgFYdrDboH17C9DzdPQsj9AXzs6o5Kdni16K5Siu5-lfi2YqosTp8XhIAFqSxp2Q8fvRfV_DeeixAFeghfj4--vP8gQwEG6XJtlrRFY6EJ8GVYVKrGyqXGZVmGmWnqpjAFiXlUEb4y5GnzqkSdIgneMIZTrq5V8gh22nmLT0BUGhOlm9qYpkxN6UY5pjSfk1_zRFV5BKp7_dYFdnIuknFue15lLzFLErMsMRtH8LqfcrGm5rhq8CuWqWWzpf91Zbh9QKtjAix7aGKOIBM6i2BvMJLMzQ27O3HaYO4Lu5FlBC_6bp7JKWwtzld-DB1mCZ8XETxeK1G_bF0QLCBwHYEZqFc_gEnAhz3t2XdPBp55eKEjeNMp4mZZ_3wbT69-iGdwS7Nl-FS7PdhZXq7wOdxwv5Zni8t9b2PczoxvR_uw--5ofDqhXyeK28nn6R9myjFr
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgoAL70eggJFASEUWjvPw5oBQBVQt3a44FLQ3k9gOVCrZ0t2l4k_xG5nxxlmyEr31wNl2NE6-eWVeAM_SWBrhcsfLxDmelpnilVA1t86KtI7LOvHdPj8P1Wg0GI-Lj2vwO9TCUFplkIleUNuJoX_kr6Q3bhL0Rt4c_-A0NYqiq2GExgIWe-7XKbps09e77_D7Ppdy-_3B2x3eThXgJpdqhnLHFRKtmMwVlbCuMqkyWZa5TNW2LlSBtA8qNBoUqo-8Kp1MHd5GkWEijLUiwedegIsoxxU5e2qsllEL4eeBIo0pj9HUD1FU4ZuWZgmlyaHPhjYAj3t6cFUb_KUOV1M1V-K1Xg1uX__fXuANuNYa3GxrwSE3Yc01t-DyfptScBs-hLmqnBS6ZaFUlIX6MfZ1Tq3AqDyAoYXPkCWRi7777ARWTU7dEWujXHfg07nc5C6sN5PG3QdWSZcIWVul6jJVpRnkLsXzlNybJ6LKIxDhc2vTdl-nISBHuusb7RGiESGaEKLjCDa7I8eL1iNnbX5BGNIklvC5pmyrK5A6avClt1RMEXK0PiPY6O1EcWL6ywE-uhVnU73ETgRPu2U6SSl6jZvM_R501tH_KCK4twBtR7YskF3QeYhA9eDcbaAm5_2V5vCbb3aeefNJRvAyAH9J1j_fxoOzL_EEruwc7A_1cHe09xCuSuJKn1a4Aeuzk7l7BJfMz9nh9OSx528GX86bH_4A2u-Jqw
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgiouvB-BAkYCIVFZdZyHNweEKsqK0nZVIUC9mcR2oFLJlu4uFX-NX8eMN86SleitB862IzuZxzeZ8TcAz9JYGuFyx8vEOZ6WmeKVUDW3zoq0jss68Wyfn_fUaDQ4PCwOVuB3uAtDZZXBJnpDbceG_pFvSg9uEoxGNuu2LOJge_j65AenDlKUaQ3tNOYisut-nWH4Nnm1s43f-rmUw7cf37zjbYcBbnKppmiDXCER0WSuqIR1lUmVybLMZaq2daEKPMegQgCh0JXkVelk6vBkikCKMNaKBJ97CS6rNJPE278vPiwyGML3BsX9pjxG2B8yqsITmGYJlcxh_IZ4gMc9n7jsGf5yjctlm0u5W-8Sh9f_55d5A661QJxtzTXnJqy45has7belBrfhfei3ysnRWxaukLJwr4x9nRFFGF0bYIj8Gaoqatd3X7XAqvGZO2Zt9usOfLqQk9yF1WbcuPvAKukSIWurVF2mqjSD3KW4nop-80RUeQQifHptWlZ2ag5yrDs-aS8tGqVFk7ToOIKX3ZKTOSXJeZNfkDxpMlf4XFO2ty5wd0T8pbdUTJlzRKURrPdmopkx_eEgSro1cxO9kKMInnbDtJJK9xo3nvk5GMRjXFJEcG8uwN22ZYFwCIOKCFRPtLsJRH7eH2mOvnkS9MzDKhnBRlCCxbb--TYenH-IJ7CGaqD3dka7D-GqJAX11YbrsDo9nblHcMX8nB5NTh97VWfw5aLV4Q-_RpJ0
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evidence-based+clinical+practice+guidelines+for+inflammatory+bowel+disease&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+gastroenterology&rft.au=Matsuoka%2C+Katsuyoshi&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+Taku&rft.au=Ueno%2C+Fumiaki&rft.au=Matsui%2C+Toshiyuki&rft.date=2018-03-01&rft.pub=Springer&rft.issn=0944-1174&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00535-018-1439-1&rft.externalDocID=A714583397
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0944-1174&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0944-1174&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0944-1174&client=summon