ADAM33 gene silencing by promoter hypermethylation as a molecular marker in breast invasive lobular carcinoma
Background ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC cancer Jg. 9; H. 1; S. 80 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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BioMed Central
06.03.2009
BioMed Central Ltd BMC |
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| Abstract | Background
ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion that characterise certain pathologies and cancer development. It was reported that one family member,
ADAM23
, is down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation. This seems to correlate with tumour progression and metastasis in breast cancer. In this study, we explored the involvement of ADAM33, another ADAM family member, in breast cancer.
Methods
First, we analysed
ADAM33
expression in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR and western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadCR) treatment and DNA bisulphite sequencing to study the promoter methylation of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines. We evaluated ADAM33 methylation in primary tumour samples by methylation specific PCR (MSP). Finally,
ADAM33
promoter hypermethylation was correlated with clinicopathological data using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.
Results
The expression analysis of
ADAM33
in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR revealed gene silencing in 65% of tumour cell lines. The corresponding lack of ADAM33 protein was confirmed by western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCR) demethylation and bisulphite sequencing methodologies to confirm that gene silencing is due to
ADAM33
promoter hypermethylation. Using MSP, we detected
ADAM33
promoter hypermethylation in 40% of primary breast tumour samples. The correlation between methylation pattern and patient's clinicopathological data was not significantly associated with histological grade; tumour stage (TNM); tumour size; ER, PR or ERBB2 status; lymph node status; metastasis or recurrence. Methylation frequency in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) was 76.2% compared with 25.5% in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0002).
Conclusion
ADAM33
gene silencing may be related to the discohesive histological appearance of ILCs. We suggest that
ADAM33
promoter methylation may be a useful molecular marker for differentiating ILC and IDC. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion that characterise certain pathologies and cancer development. It was reported that one family member, ADAM23, is down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation. This seems to correlate with tumour progression and metastasis in breast cancer. In this study, we explored the involvement of ADAM33, another ADAM family member, in breast cancer.
First, we analysed ADAM33 expression in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR and western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadCR) treatment and DNA bisulphite sequencing to study the promoter methylation of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines. We evaluated ADAM33 methylation in primary tumour samples by methylation specific PCR (MSP). Finally, ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation was correlated with clinicopathological data using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.
The expression analysis of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR revealed gene silencing in 65% of tumour cell lines. The corresponding lack of ADAM33 protein was confirmed by western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCR) demethylation and bisulphite sequencing methodologies to confirm that gene silencing is due to ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation. Using MSP, we detected ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation in 40% of primary breast tumour samples. The correlation between methylation pattern and patient's clinicopathological data was not significantly associated with histological grade; tumour stage (TNM); tumour size; ER, PR or ERBB2 status; lymph node status; metastasis or recurrence. Methylation frequency in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) was 76.2% compared with 25.5% in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0002).
ADAM33 gene silencing may be related to the discohesive histological appearance of ILCs. We suggest that ADAM33 promoter methylation may be a useful molecular marker for differentiating ILC and IDC. ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion that characterise certain pathologies and cancer development. It was reported that one family member, ADAM23, is down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation. This seems to correlate with tumour progression and metastasis in breast cancer. In this study, we explored the involvement of ADAM33, another ADAM family member, in breast cancer.BACKGROUNDADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion that characterise certain pathologies and cancer development. It was reported that one family member, ADAM23, is down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation. This seems to correlate with tumour progression and metastasis in breast cancer. In this study, we explored the involvement of ADAM33, another ADAM family member, in breast cancer.First, we analysed ADAM33 expression in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR and western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadCR) treatment and DNA bisulphite sequencing to study the promoter methylation of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines. We evaluated ADAM33 methylation in primary tumour samples by methylation specific PCR (MSP). Finally, ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation was correlated with clinicopathological data using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.METHODSFirst, we analysed ADAM33 expression in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR and western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadCR) treatment and DNA bisulphite sequencing to study the promoter methylation of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines. We evaluated ADAM33 methylation in primary tumour samples by methylation specific PCR (MSP). Finally, ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation was correlated with clinicopathological data using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.The expression analysis of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR revealed gene silencing in 65% of tumour cell lines. The corresponding lack of ADAM33 protein was confirmed by western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCR) demethylation and bisulphite sequencing methodologies to confirm that gene silencing is due to ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation. Using MSP, we detected ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation in 40% of primary breast tumour samples. The correlation between methylation pattern and patient's clinicopathological data was not significantly associated with histological grade; tumour stage (TNM); tumour size; ER, PR or ERBB2 status; lymph node status; metastasis or recurrence. Methylation frequency in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) was 76.2% compared with 25.5% in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0002).RESULTSThe expression analysis of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR revealed gene silencing in 65% of tumour cell lines. The corresponding lack of ADAM33 protein was confirmed by western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCR) demethylation and bisulphite sequencing methodologies to confirm that gene silencing is due to ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation. Using MSP, we detected ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation in 40% of primary breast tumour samples. The correlation between methylation pattern and patient's clinicopathological data was not significantly associated with histological grade; tumour stage (TNM); tumour size; ER, PR or ERBB2 status; lymph node status; metastasis or recurrence. Methylation frequency in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) was 76.2% compared with 25.5% in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0002).ADAM33 gene silencing may be related to the discohesive histological appearance of ILCs. We suggest that ADAM33 promoter methylation may be a useful molecular marker for differentiating ILC and IDC.CONCLUSIONADAM33 gene silencing may be related to the discohesive histological appearance of ILCs. We suggest that ADAM33 promoter methylation may be a useful molecular marker for differentiating ILC and IDC. Abstract Background ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion that characterise certain pathologies and cancer development. It was reported that one family member, ADAM23, is down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation. This seems to correlate with tumour progression and metastasis in breast cancer. In this study, we explored the involvement of ADAM33, another ADAM family member, in breast cancer. Methods First, we analysed ADAM33 expression in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR and western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadCR) treatment and DNA bisulphite sequencing to study the promoter methylation of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines. We evaluated ADAM33 methylation in primary tumour samples by methylation specific PCR (MSP). Finally, ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation was correlated with clinicopathological data using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Results The expression analysis of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR revealed gene silencing in 65% of tumour cell lines. The corresponding lack of ADAM33 protein was confirmed by western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCR) demethylation and bisulphite sequencing methodologies to confirm that gene silencing is due to ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation. Using MSP, we detected ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation in 40% of primary breast tumour samples. The correlation between methylation pattern and patient's clinicopathological data was not significantly associated with histological grade; tumour stage (TNM); tumour size; ER, PR or ERBB2 status; lymph node status; metastasis or recurrence. Methylation frequency in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) was 76.2% compared with 25.5% in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0002). Conclusion ADAM33 gene silencing may be related to the discohesive histological appearance of ILCs. We suggest that ADAM33 promoter methylation may be a useful molecular marker for differentiating ILC and IDC. Background ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as proteolysis and adhesion, making them good candidates to mediate the extracellular matrix remodelling and changes in cellular adhesion that characterise certain pathologies and cancer development. It was reported that one family member, ADAM23 , is down-regulated by promoter hypermethylation. This seems to correlate with tumour progression and metastasis in breast cancer. In this study, we explored the involvement of ADAM33, another ADAM family member, in breast cancer. Methods First, we analysed ADAM33 expression in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR and western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5azadCR) treatment and DNA bisulphite sequencing to study the promoter methylation of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines. We evaluated ADAM33 methylation in primary tumour samples by methylation specific PCR (MSP). Finally, ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation was correlated with clinicopathological data using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Results The expression analysis of ADAM33 in breast tumour cell lines by RT-PCR revealed gene silencing in 65% of tumour cell lines. The corresponding lack of ADAM33 protein was confirmed by western blotting. We also used 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dCR) demethylation and bisulphite sequencing methodologies to confirm that gene silencing is due to ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation. Using MSP, we detected ADAM33 promoter hypermethylation in 40% of primary breast tumour samples. The correlation between methylation pattern and patient's clinicopathological data was not significantly associated with histological grade; tumour stage (TNM); tumour size; ER, PR or ERBB2 status; lymph node status; metastasis or recurrence. Methylation frequency in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) was 76.2% compared with 25.5% in invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0002). Conclusion ADAM33 gene silencing may be related to the discohesive histological appearance of ILCs. We suggest that ADAM33 promoter methylation may be a useful molecular marker for differentiating ILC and IDC. |
| ArticleNumber | 80 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Zanata, Silvio M Seniski, Gerusa G Costa, Fabrício F Camargo, Anamaria A Klassen, Giseli Ierardi, Daniela F Cavalli, Iglenir J Ramos, Edneia AS Ribeiro, Enilze SF de Souza, Emanuel M Pedrosa, Fabio O Grochoski, Mariana |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute Ludwig for Cancer Research, SP, Brazil 6 Cancer Biology and Epigenomics Program, Children's Memorial Research Center and Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA 4 Department of Genetics, Federal University of Parana, PR, Brazil 1 Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana, PR, Brazil 5 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Parana, PR, Brazil 3 Pediatric Oncology Institute/GRAACC, SP, Brazil |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute Ludwig for Cancer Research, SP, Brazil – name: 3 Pediatric Oncology Institute/GRAACC, SP, Brazil – name: 4 Department of Genetics, Federal University of Parana, PR, Brazil – name: 1 Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana, PR, Brazil – name: 5 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Parana, PR, Brazil – name: 6 Cancer Biology and Epigenomics Program, Children's Memorial Research Center and Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gerusa G surname: Seniski fullname: Seniski, Gerusa G organization: Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 2 givenname: Anamaria A surname: Camargo fullname: Camargo, Anamaria A organization: Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute Ludwig for Cancer Research – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniela F surname: Ierardi fullname: Ierardi, Daniela F organization: Pediatric Oncology Institute/GRAACC – sequence: 4 givenname: Edneia AS surname: Ramos fullname: Ramos, Edneia AS organization: Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 5 givenname: Mariana surname: Grochoski fullname: Grochoski, Mariana organization: Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 6 givenname: Enilze SF surname: Ribeiro fullname: Ribeiro, Enilze SF organization: Department of Genetics, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 7 givenname: Iglenir J surname: Cavalli fullname: Cavalli, Iglenir J organization: Department of Genetics, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 8 givenname: Fabio O surname: Pedrosa fullname: Pedrosa, Fabio O organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 9 givenname: Emanuel M surname: de Souza fullname: de Souza, Emanuel M organization: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 10 givenname: Silvio M surname: Zanata fullname: Zanata, Silvio M organization: Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana – sequence: 11 givenname: Fabrício F surname: Costa fullname: Costa, Fabrício F organization: Cancer Biology and Epigenomics Program, Children's Memorial Research Center and Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine – sequence: 12 givenname: Giseli surname: Klassen fullname: Klassen, Giseli email: giseli@ufpr.br organization: Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Parana |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19267929$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Invasive Lobular Carcinoma Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Breast Tumour Cell Line Methylation Frequency ADAM33 Expression |
| Language | English |
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ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities,... ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different activities, such as... Abstract Background ADAM33 protein is a member of the family of transmembrane glycoproteins composed of multidomains. ADAM family members have different... |
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| SubjectTerms | ADAM Proteins - genetics Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - genetics Breast Neoplasms - pathology Cancer Research Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - genetics Carcinoma, Lobular - genetics Carcinoma, Lobular - pathology Cell Line, Tumor Control Development and progression DNA Methylation Female Gene Expression - genetics Gene Silencing Genetic aspects Glycoproteins Health aspects Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Medicine/Public Health Methods Middle Aged Oncology Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics Research Article Surgical Oncology Tumor markers |
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| Title | ADAM33 gene silencing by promoter hypermethylation as a molecular marker in breast invasive lobular carcinoma |
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