Optical coherence tomography angiography in eyes with retinal vein occlusion
Optical coherence angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive technique that has been introduced in recent years to detect ophthalmological pathology. The growing usage of OCTA to detect retinal abnormalities can be attributed to its advantages over the reference-standard fluorescein angiography (FA), altho...
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| Vydané v: | Journal of ophthalmic & vision research Ročník 13; číslo 3; s. 315 - 332 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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United Arab Emirates
Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd
01.07.2018
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Knowledge E |
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| ISSN: | 2008-322X, 2008-2010, 2008-322X |
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| Abstract | Optical coherence angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive technique that has been introduced in recent years to detect ophthalmological pathology. The growing usage of OCTA to detect retinal abnormalities can be attributed to its advantages over the reference-standard fluorescein angiography (FA), although both of these techniques can be used in association. OCTA's advantages include its dye independency, its ability to produce depth-resolved images of retinal and choroidal vessels that yield images of different vascular layers of the retina, and the better delineation of the foveal avascular zone. OCTA's disadvantages include the lack of normalized patient data, artefactual projection issues, and its inability to detect low-flow lesions or pathologic conditions. Different OCTA platforms use unique algorithms to detect microvasculature, which are implemented in both spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source (SS) OCT machines. Microvascular changes in retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) are visible in both the superficial and deep capillary networks of the retina in OCTA. These visualizations include a decrease in foveal and parafoveal vascular densities, non-perfusion areas, capillary engorgement and telangiectasias, vascular tortuosity, microaneurysms, disruption of the foveal perivascular plexus, and formation of collateral vessels. The restricted field of view and inability to show leakage are important limitations associated with the use of OCTA in RVO cases. In this article, we present a brief overview of OCTA and a review of the changes detectable in different slabs by OCTA in RVO cases published in PubMed and Embase. |
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| AbstractList | Optical coherence angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive technique that has been introduced in recent years to detect ophthalmological pathology. The growing usage of OCTA to detect retinal abnormalities can be attributed to its advantages over the reference-standard fluorescein angiography (FA), although both of these techniques can be used in association. OCTA's advantages include its dye independency, its ability to produce depth-resolved images of retinal and choroidal vessels that yield images of different vascular layers of the retina, and the better delineation of the foveal avascular zone. OCTA's disadvantages include the lack of normalized patient data, artefactual projection issues, and its inability to detect low-flow lesions or pathologic conditions. Different OCTA platforms use unique algorithms to detect microvasculature, which are implemented in both spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source (SS) OCT machines. Microvascular changes in retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) are visible in both the superficial and deep capillary networks of the retina in OCTA. These visualizations include a decrease in foveal and parafoveal vascular densities, non-perfusion areas, capillary engorgement and telangiectasias, vascular tortuosity, microaneurysms, disruption of the foveal perivascular plexus, and formation of collateral vessels. The restricted field of view and inability to show leakage are important limitations associated with the use of OCTA in RVO cases. In this article, we present a brief overview of OCTA and a review of the changes detectable in different slabs by OCTA in RVO cases published in PubMed and Embase. Optical coherence angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive technique that has been introduced in recent years to detect ophthalmological pathology. The growing usage of OCTA to detect retinal abnormalities can be attributed to its advantages over the reference-standard fluorescein angiography (FA), although both of these techniques can be used in association. OCTA's advantages include its dye independency, its ability to produce depth-resolved images of retinal and choroidal vessels that yield images of different vascular layers of the retina, and the better delineation of the foveal avascular zone. OCTA's disadvantages include the lack of normalized patient data, artefactual projection issues, and its inability to detect low-flow lesions or pathologic conditions. Different OCTA platforms use unique algorithms to detect microvasculature, which are implemented in both spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source (SS) OCT machines. Microvascular changes in retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) are visible in both the superficial and deep capillary networks of the retina in OCTA. These visualizations include a decrease in foveal and parafoveal vascular densities, non-perfusion areas, capillary engorgement and telangiectasias, vascular tortuosity, microaneurysms, disruption of the foveal perivascular plexus, and formation of collateral vessels. The restricted field of view and inability to show leakage are important limitations associated with the use of OCTA in RVO cases. In this article, we present a brief overview of OCTA and a review of the changes detectable in different slabs by OCTA in RVO cases published in PubMed and Embase.Optical coherence angiography (OCTA) is a noninvasive technique that has been introduced in recent years to detect ophthalmological pathology. The growing usage of OCTA to detect retinal abnormalities can be attributed to its advantages over the reference-standard fluorescein angiography (FA), although both of these techniques can be used in association. OCTA's advantages include its dye independency, its ability to produce depth-resolved images of retinal and choroidal vessels that yield images of different vascular layers of the retina, and the better delineation of the foveal avascular zone. OCTA's disadvantages include the lack of normalized patient data, artefactual projection issues, and its inability to detect low-flow lesions or pathologic conditions. Different OCTA platforms use unique algorithms to detect microvasculature, which are implemented in both spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source (SS) OCT machines. Microvascular changes in retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) are visible in both the superficial and deep capillary networks of the retina in OCTA. These visualizations include a decrease in foveal and parafoveal vascular densities, non-perfusion areas, capillary engorgement and telangiectasias, vascular tortuosity, microaneurysms, disruption of the foveal perivascular plexus, and formation of collateral vessels. The restricted field of view and inability to show leakage are important limitations associated with the use of OCTA in RVO cases. In this article, we present a brief overview of OCTA and a review of the changes detectable in different slabs by OCTA in RVO cases published in PubMed and Embase. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Tsai, Grace Singh, Rishi Conti, Felipe Banaee, Touka |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA 2 School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland 1 Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland – name: 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran – name: 4 Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA – name: 1 Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Grace surname: Tsai fullname: Tsai, Grace organization: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland – sequence: 2 givenname: Touka surname: Banaee fullname: Banaee, Touka organization: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Felipe surname: Conti fullname: Conti, Felipe organization: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio – sequence: 4 givenname: Rishi surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Rishi organization: Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30090189$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-05830-7 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001541 10.1007/s10792-017-0570-y 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001737 |
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| Keywords | Macular Ischemia Retinal Vascular Disease Macular Edema Retina Retinal Vein Occlusion Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Angiography Automation Diabetic retinopathy Macular degeneration Macular Edema; Macular Ischemia; Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography; Retina; Retinal Vascular Disease; Retinal Vein Occlusion Medical imaging Retina Review Tomography Veins & arteries |
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| Title | Optical coherence tomography angiography in eyes with retinal vein occlusion |
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