Bio-Based Nitriles from the Heterogeneously Catalyzed Oxidative Decarboxylation of Amino Acids

The oxidative decarboxylation of amino acids to nitriles was achieved in aqueous solution by in situ halide oxidation using catalytic amounts of tungstate exchanged on a [Ni,Al] layered double hydroxide (LDH), NH4Br, and H2O2 as the terminal oxidant. Both halide oxidation and oxidative decarboxylati...

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Vydané v:ChemSusChem Ročník 8; číslo 2; s. 345 - 352
Hlavní autori: Claes, Laurens, Matthessen, Roman, Rombouts, Ine, Stassen, Ivo, De Baerdemaeker, Trees, Depla, Diederik, Delcour, Jan A., Lagrain, Bert, De Vos, Dirk E.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag 01.01.2015
WILEY‐VCH Verlag
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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ISSN:1864-5631, 1864-564X, 1864-564X
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Shrnutí:The oxidative decarboxylation of amino acids to nitriles was achieved in aqueous solution by in situ halide oxidation using catalytic amounts of tungstate exchanged on a [Ni,Al] layered double hydroxide (LDH), NH4Br, and H2O2 as the terminal oxidant. Both halide oxidation and oxidative decarboxylation were facilitated by proximity effects between the reactants and the LDH catalyst. A wide range of amino acids was converted with high yields, often >90 %. The nitrile selectivity was excellent, and the system is compatible with amide, alcohol, and in particular carboxylic acid, amine, and guanidine functional groups after appropriate neutralization. This heterogeneous catalytic system was applied successfully to convert a protein‐rich byproduct from the starch industry into useful bio‐based N‐containing chemicals. Going the extra nitrile: A catalytic system that consists of a tungstate‐exchanged layered double hydroxide and a bromide salt is developed for the oxidative decarboxylation of amino acids under mild conditions using H2O2 as a green oxidant. Several functional groups are tolerated, and the nitrile selectivity is often 99 %. This strategy offers opportunities for protein‐rich biomass valorization.
Bibliografia:IWT Flanders
BELSPO - No. IAP-PAI P7/05
ark:/67375/WNG-F3CTDSG5-J
ArticleID:CSSC201402801
istex:1070C567D19EB97A17F9F8F97CD1A469987376F7
KU Leuven - No. IOF-ZKC6712
Flemish government
FWO Flanders
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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ISSN:1864-5631
1864-564X
1864-564X
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201402801