Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association

Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection Jg. 142; H. 2; S. 270 - 286
Hauptverfasser: HOPE, V. D., ERAMOVA, I., CAPURRO, D., DONOGHOE, M. C.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.02.2014
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ISSN:0950-2688, 1469-4409, 1469-4409
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Abstract Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
AbstractList Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
SUMMARY Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3.8%, mean 5.0%, seven countries) ranged from 1.3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2.3%, mean 3.8%, 10 countries) from 0.5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6.8%, mean 8.2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13.3 million (1.8%) adults have HBsAg and 15.0 million (2.0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
Author ERAMOVA, I.
DONOGHOE, M. C.
CAPURRO, D.
HOPE, V. D.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Centre for Research on Drugs & Health Behaviour , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK
2 Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, Public Health England, London , UK
3 HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Viral Hepatitis Programme , World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe , Copenhagen , Denmark
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control, Public Health England, London , UK
– name: 1 Centre for Research on Drugs & Health Behaviour , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , London , UK
– name: 3 HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Viral Hepatitis Programme , World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe , Copenhagen , Denmark
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: V. D.
  surname: HOPE
  fullname: HOPE, V. D.
  email: vivian.hope@lshtm.ac.uk
  organization: Centre for Research on Drugs & Health Behaviour, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
– sequence: 2
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  surname: ERAMOVA
  fullname: ERAMOVA, I.
  organization: HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Viral Hepatitis Programme, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 3
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  surname: CAPURRO
  fullname: CAPURRO, D.
  organization: HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Viral Hepatitis Programme, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
– sequence: 4
  givenname: M. C.
  surname: DONOGHOE
  fullname: DONOGHOE, M. C.
  organization: HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Viral Hepatitis Programme, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 WHO has granted permission to Cambridge University Press to publish the contribution written by WHO. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
Cambridge University Press 2014
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 WHO has granted permission to Cambridge University Press to publish the contribution written by WHO. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services. The online version of this article is published within an Open Access environment subject to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence .
Cambridge University Press and World Health Organization 2013 2013 2013 Cambridge University Press and World Health Organization 2013
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 WHO has granted permission to Cambridge University Press to publish the contribution written by WHO. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services.
– notice: Cambridge University Press 2014
– notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS
– notice: Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 WHO has granted permission to Cambridge University Press to publish the contribution written by WHO. This article may not be reprinted or reused in any way in order to promote any commercial products or services. The online version of this article is published within an Open Access environment subject to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike licence .
– notice: Cambridge University Press and World Health Organization 2013 2013 2013 Cambridge University Press and World Health Organization 2013
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Hepatitis B and C in the European Region
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Issue 2
Keywords prevalence
European Region
hepatitis B
Epidemiology
hepatitis C
Infection
Viral hepatitis B
Prevalence
Viral disease
Digestive diseases
Hepatic disease
Review
Language English
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Snippet Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO...
SUMMARY Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Blood & organ donations
Blood donation
Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data
Chronic illnesses
Epidemics
Europe, Eastern - epidemiology
Female
Free trade
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepacivirus
Hepatitis
Hepatitis antigens
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B - epidemiology
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens - blood
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C Antigens - blood
Hepatitis C virus
HIV infections
Homosexuality, Male - statistics & numerical data
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious diseases
Literature reviews
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
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Population estimates
Pregnancy
Prevalence
Seroepidemiologic Studies
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Statistical median
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Viral hepatitis
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Title Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association
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