Nonpharmacologic management of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia
Brath et al discuss nonpharmacologic management of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are common and negatively affect patient and caregiver outcomes Nearly all people living with dementia develop BPSD. Symptoms vary over t...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian Medical Association journal (CMAJ) Jg. 197; H. 11; S. E298 - E299 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Canada
CMA Impact Inc
24.03.2025
CMA Impact, Inc |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 0820-3946, 1488-2329, 1488-2329 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | Brath et al discuss nonpharmacologic management of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are common and negatively affect patient and caregiver outcomes Nearly all people living with dementia develop BPSD. Symptoms vary over time and by type of dementia, and can include agitation, psychosis, depression, apathy, and anxiety. Recognizing and addressing new behavioral or mood symptoms is crucial, as BPSD is associated with increased hospital admissions, institutionalization, functional decline, and caregiver distress. Nonpharmacologic interventions are effective first-line treatments for mild BPSD. Identifying BPSD triggers can guide nonpharmacologic interventions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Brath et al discuss nonpharmacologic management of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are common and negatively affect patient and caregiver outcomes Nearly all people living with dementia develop BPSD. Symptoms vary over time and by type of dementia, and can include agitation, psychosis, depression, apathy, and anxiety. Recognizing and addressing new behavioral or mood symptoms is crucial, as BPSD is associated with increased hospital admissions, institutionalization, functional decline, and caregiver distress. Nonpharmacologic interventions are effective first-line treatments for mild BPSD. Identifying BPSD triggers can guide nonpharmacologic interventions. |
| Audience | Professional |
| Author | Stall, Nathan M., MD PhD Brath, Hana, MD Wiesenfeld, Lesley, MD MHCM |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Brath, Hana, MD – sequence: 2 fullname: Wiesenfeld, Lesley, MD MHCM – sequence: 3 fullname: Stall, Nathan M., MD PhD |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40127912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNptkt2L1DAUxYOsuLOrT75LURBFOiZppk1flGXxY2FRcF3wLaTpTZuxTbpNOzj_valdxxmZ5CFw88u5Sc45QyfWWUDoKcFLssLJW9XK9ZIygrP0AVoQxnlME5qfoAXmFMdJztJTdOb9GoeR0OwROmWY0CwndIFuvzjb1bJvpXKNq4yKWmllBS3YIXI6GmqICqjlxrixl00kbRl1fqvqmQ4Vv227wbV-oss_54x8jB5q2Xh4cr-eo9uPH75ffo6vv366ury4jlVK6RDzLMUpK1nJVaFZeIHSUCjNJNeMZGVelKA1l0DLUstVKVe5kjnmOOWaZjrlyTl6P-t2Y9FCqULzcEnR9aaV_VY4acThjjW1qNxGEJKvsoywoPDqXqF3dyP4QbTGK2gaacGNXiSE45wzyqZmL_5D1-FPbHjfRNEVJpjl_6hKNiCM1S40VpOouOAJTQkPfQMVH6EqsBBuGezVJpQP-OdHeNWZO7EPLY9AYQZbjDqq-vrgQGAG-DVUcvReXN18O2Rf7rE1yGaovWvGwTjrD8Fn-57szPibuQC8mQHVO-970DuEYDElWkyJFnOiA_1upiHkaGOgF6oxdkreT9iC31lAhKcCi5sp81Pkgx-YpOmP5DfKHvrz |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors COPYRIGHT 2025 CMA Impact Inc. Copyright CMA Impact, Inc. Mar 24, 2025 2025 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors – notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 CMA Impact Inc. – notice: Copyright CMA Impact, Inc. Mar 24, 2025 – notice: 2025 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors 2025 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM ISR 3V. 4T- 4U- 7RV 7X7 7XB 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FQ 8FV 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AN0 ASE AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FPQ FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K6X K9. KB0 M0S M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M3G MBDVC NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ Q9U 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1503/cmaj.241076 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Docstoc University Readers Nursing & Allied Health Database Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database ProQuest Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database (CBCA) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Database British Nursing Index ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Premium Collection British Nursing Index ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Healthcare Administration Database Medical Database Psychology Database Research Library Science Database CBCA Reference & Current Events Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China CBCA Complete (Alumni Edition) Health Research Premium Collection Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Docstoc ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) University Readers ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea CBCA Complete ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals CBCA Reference & Current Events British Nursing Index with Full Text ProQuest Health Management British Nursing Index ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest One Psychology |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1488-2329 |
| EndPage | E299 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC11957714 A832618771 40127912 10_1503_cmaj_241076 1_s2_0_S082039462500166X |
| Genre | Journal Article Feature |
| GeographicLocations | Canada |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Canada |
| GroupedDBID | --- .1- .55 .FO .XZ 00U 18M 1P~ 29B 2QL 2WC 354 36B 3O- 4.4 4IJ 53G 5GY 5RS 6PF 7RV 7X7 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8F7 8FI 8FJ 8FQ 8G5 AAFWJ AAKAS AAWTL ABIVO ABOCM ABPMR ABUWG ACGOD ACIHN ADBBV ADZCM AEAQA AENEX AEVXI AFCHL AFCTW AFKRA AFPKN AFRHN AHMBA AI. AJUYK ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AN0 AQUVI ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN AZQEC BAWUL BENPR BKEYQ BNQBC BPHCQ BVXVI C1A CCPQU CS3 DIK DU5 DWQXO E3Z EBS EJD EMB EMOBN EX3 F5P FEDTE FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH GX1 H13 HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF HYE IAO ICQ IEA IHR IHW INH INR IOF IPT ISN ISR ITC L7B M0T M1P M2M M2O M2P M2Q M3C M3G M5~ N4W NAPCQ OBH OCB OD. ODZKP OFXIZ OGEVE OHH OO~ OVD OVIDX P2P PCD PHGZM PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ PV9 Q2X RDH RHI RPM RZL SV3 TEORI U5U UHU UKHRP VH1 VVN WH7 WOQ WOW X6Y X7M YFH YOC Z5R ZGI ZXP ~H1 AAYXX AFFHD BAIFH BBTPI CITATION OVT PJZUB PPXIY NPM PMFND 3V. 4T- 4U- 7XB 8FK ASE FPQ K6X K9. MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-876064d4d8cbf4410cfebcf4a8f417d9bdeff8ae2ddfa5da59ca908068f27f683 |
| IEDL.DBID | M2P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001456673100004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0820-3946 1488-2329 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 02:06:17 EST 2025 Thu Oct 02 04:20:49 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 05:18:53 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:51:39 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 11:54:07 EST 2025 Tue Jun 10 15:35:03 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 18:20:39 EST 2025 Thu Nov 13 15:58:12 EST 2025 Thu May 22 21:23:43 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:54:12 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 08:05:01 EST 2025 Thu Jun 19 21:30:16 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 11 |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original publication is properly cited, the use is noncommercial (i.e., research or educational use), and no modifications or adaptations are made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c622t-876064d4d8cbf4410cfebcf4a8f417d9bdeff8ae2ddfa5da59ca908068f27f683 |
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.241076 |
| PMID | 40127912 |
| PQID | 3182501049 |
| PQPubID | 41339 |
| PageCount | 2 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11957714 proquest_miscellaneous_3180984248 proquest_journals_3182501049 gale_infotracmisc_A832618771 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A832618771 gale_infotraccpiq_832618771 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A832618771 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A832618771 gale_healthsolutions_A832618771 pubmed_primary_40127912 crossref_primary_10_1503_cmaj_241076 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S082039462500166X |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-03-24 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-03-24 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2025 text: 2025-03-24 day: 24 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Canada |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Canada – name: Ottawa |
| PublicationSubtitle | CMAJ |
| PublicationTitle | Canadian Medical Association journal (CMAJ) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | CMAJ |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | CMA Impact Inc CMA Impact, Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: CMA Impact Inc – name: CMA Impact, Inc |
| SSID | ssj0000327 |
| Score | 2.4670584 |
| Snippet | Brath et al discuss nonpharmacologic management of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia. Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | E298 |
| SubjectTerms | Care and treatment Caregivers Dementia Drug therapy Internal Medicine Patients Physiological aspects Practice Psychiatry Psychological aspects Psychological manifestations of general diseases Psychosis Women |
| Title | Nonpharmacologic management of the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S082039462500166X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40127912 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3182501049 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3180984248 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11957714 |
| Volume | 197 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001456673100004&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20000101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Canadian Business & Current Affairs Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: 8FQ dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/cbcacomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: M0T dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1488-2329 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000327 issn: 0820-3946 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9NAEF7RFiEuvB-mJRhUwcnUXm_s3RMqqBUcEkLaotxW632UIMV26wSJf8-M7TgxqrhwmcuMrfXOeGa8nvmGkMNhGIvEsiRg1IiAxXoYKG7CAJLfbKhExDPh6mET6XjMZzMxaQ_cqrascu0Ta0dtCo1n5EdgexCt4eNBfCivApwahX9X2xEaO2QPMpsIS7pGdLLxxHEzspVjl7BgSdufB-s70gv18z1ErxDBRm6OSH-76K0Y1a-f3ApIp_f_91EekHttKuofN7bzkNyy-SNyZ9T-bH9MLsZFXm6QrefaX3S1Mn7hfEgd_bbLH7E7fJUbv9z2p371e1Eui0WF0qa-bq6ekIvTk_NPn4N2CkOgE0qX6C4hbTHMcJ05SJ5C7WymHVPcsSg1IjPWOa4sNcapoVFDoZWAPDThjqYu4fFTspsXuX1OfOuyOFUs4QrupI3LVChibbnVsWGCO48crjUhywZsQ-JHCihMosJkozCPpGstyXX_KHg8W7WvXyUjWVEZyjPUPCoethtS22TmkVeoVNn0mHYvtzwGv5ZEPE0jj7ypJRAaI8fam0u1qir55WzaE3rXCrkCDECrtpUBnhLRtHqS-z1JXc6v5Bb3bY972SCN33Sbg54guADdZ68NTXZ7sLEyj7zu2HglltXltljVMqHgjDLukWeNTXcbz7AoQUTUI7xn7Z0AApP3Ofn8Rw1QjjCCsCz24t_r2id3KU5TDuOAsgOyu7xe2Zfktv61nFfXA7KTTr8jnaU15UD56bcB2ft4Mp5MB_XpCdBReI6Ujmr6taaTPxBsXOA |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VgoAL74dpoQaVcjK11xt794BQBVSN2kYVbaXclvU-SpBip3UC6p_iN7LjRxKjilsPnGe8sne_eWwy8w3AZi-MeWJoElCieUBj1Qsk02Hgkt-sJ3nEMm6rYRPpYMCGQ360Ar_bXhgsq2x9YuWodaHwN_Jthz0Xrd3lgX-cnAc4NQr_XW1HaNSw2DeXv9yVrfzQ_-zO9y0hu19OPu0FzVSBQCWETNH8XRjWVDOVWZcMhMqaTFkqmaVRqnmmjbVMGqK1lT0te1xJ7vKqhFmS2oTFbt0bcJMisxiWCpKjheeP6xGxDLuSOU2afkC3H9tqLH-8d9EyRHKTqyPg3yFhKSZ26zWXAuDu_f9t6x7AvSbV9ndq23gIKyZ_BLcPm2KCx3A6KPLJgrl7pPzxvBbIL6zvUmO_YTFAbhJf5tqfLMcLv7wcT6bFuERtXT03kk_g9Fo-6ims5kVunoNvbBankiZMupWUtpkMeawMMyrWlDPrwWZ78mJSk4kIvIQ5gAgEiKgB4kHaokK0_bHOo5uycS-liERJRCiOEWkINHe8LnVPhh5sIIhE3UM7d15ix_ntJGJpGnnwptJA6o8ca4vO5KwsRf_4a0fpXaNkCwc4JZtWDfeVyBbW0VzraKrJ6FwsSbc60rOaSf2qZdY7is7Fqa64BbaY78EC1R68novxSSwbzE0xq3RCziihzINntQ3NN55i0QWPiAesY11zBSRe70ry0feKgB1pEt1r0Rf_fq8NuLN3cnggDvqD_TW4S3BydBgHhK7D6vRiZl7CLfVzOiovXlVuxIdv1218fwDWe7SZ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nonpharmacologic+management+of+the+behavioural+and+psychological+symptoms+of+dementia&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Medical+Association+journal+%28CMAJ%29&rft.au=Brath%2C+Hana&rft.au=Wiesenfeld%2C+Lesley&rft.au=Stall%2C+Nathan+M&rft.date=2025-03-24&rft.eissn=1488-2329&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=E298&rft_id=info:doi/10.1503%2Fcmaj.241076&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F40127912&rft.externalDocID=40127912 |
| thumbnail_m | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.clinicalkey.com%2Fck-thumbnails%2F08203946%2FS0820394625X9711X%2Fcov150h.gif |