Prevalence of Various Respiratory Viruses in the Middle Ear during Acute Otitis Media

Acute otitis media is the most common bacterial infection among children and the most frequent reason for outpatient antibiotic therapy. 1 Despite proper antibiotic treatment, middle-ear effusion may persist for weeks or months, 2 , 3 often resulting in repeated courses of antibiotics and, eventuall...

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Vydáno v:	The New England journal of medicine Ročník 340; číslo 4; s. 260 - 264
Hlavní autoři:	Heikkinen, Terho, Thint, Monica, Chonmaitree, Tasnee
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Boston, MA Massachusetts Medical Society 28.01.1999
Témata:	Acute Disease Bacterial infections Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Ear diseases Ear, auditive nerve, cochleovestibular tract, facial nerve: diseases, semeiology Ear, Middle - microbiology Ear, Middle - virology Female Humans Infant Male Medical sciences Nasal Lavage Fluid - microbiology Nasal Lavage Fluid - virology Non tumoral diseases Orthomyxoviridae - isolation & purification Otitis Media - drug therapy Otitis Media - etiology Otitis Media - microbiology Otitis Media - virology Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology parainfluenza virus Prevalence respiratory syncytial virus Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - complications Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control Respiratory Syncytial Viruses - isolation & purification Respiratory Tract Infections - complications Respiratory Tract Infections - virology Respirovirus - isolation & purification Studies Vaccines Viral infections Viral Vaccines Virus Diseases - epidemiology Virus Diseases - virology Viruses Human Prevalence Respiratory disease Pathogenesis Middle ear disease Acute Vaccination Respiratory system Epidemiology Infection Viral disease ENT disease Otitis media
ISSN:	0028-4793, 1533-4406
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Acute otitis media is the most common bacterial infection among children and the most frequent reason for outpatient antibiotic therapy. 1 Despite proper antibiotic treatment, middle-ear effusion may persist for weeks or months, 2 , 3 often resulting in repeated courses of antibiotics and, eventually, surgical intervention. 4 In the United States, the annual costs of otitis media have been estimated to exceed $3.5 billion. 5 Although acute otitis media is generally considered a bacterial infection, there is ample evidence that respiratory viruses have a crucial role in the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease. 6 , 7 Moreover, viruses may also profoundly affect the outcome of . . .
Bibliografie:	SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-General Information-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2
ISSN:	0028-4793 1533-4406
DOI:	10.1056/NEJM199901283400402