Randomized algorithms for the low-rank approximation of matrices

We describe two recently proposed randomized algorithms for the construction of low-rank approximations to matrices, and demonstrate their application (inter alia) to the evaluation of the singular value decompositions of numerically low-rank matrices. Being probabilistic, the schemes described here...

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Vydáno v:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Ročník 104; číslo 51; s. 20167
Hlavní autoři: Liberty, Edo, Woolfe, Franco, Martinsson, Per-Gunnar, Rokhlin, Vladimir, Tygert, Mark
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: United States 18.12.2007
ISSN:1091-6490, 1091-6490
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Shrnutí:We describe two recently proposed randomized algorithms for the construction of low-rank approximations to matrices, and demonstrate their application (inter alia) to the evaluation of the singular value decompositions of numerically low-rank matrices. Being probabilistic, the schemes described here have a finite probability of failure; in most cases, this probability is rather negligible (10(-17) is a typical value). In many situations, the new procedures are considerably more efficient and reliable than the classical (deterministic) ones; they also parallelize naturally. We present several numerical examples to illustrate the performance of the schemes.
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ISSN:1091-6490
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0709640104