Impact of Social Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Health in Older People: Mental and Physical Effects and Recommendations

To review the impact of social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic on mental and physical health of older people and the recommendations for patients, caregivers and health professionals. Narrative review. Non-institutionalized community-living people. 20.069 individuals from ten descriptive cross-se...

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Vydané v:	The Journal of nutrition, health & aging Ročník 24; číslo 9; s. 938 - 947
Hlavní autori:	Sepúlveda-Loyola, W., Rodríguez-Sánchez, I., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., Ganz, F., Torralba, R., Oliveira, D.V., Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Paris Elsevier Masson SAS 01.09.2020 Springer Paris Springer Nature B.V
Predmet:	Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Americas anxiety Anxiety - etiology Asia caregivers cognition Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 infection Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - etiology Europe Exercise Female Geriatrics/Gerontology Humans International organizations Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental Disorders - etiology Mental health Middle Aged Neurosciences Nutrition Older people Pandemics physical function physical health Primary Care Medicine Quality of Life Research Quarantine SARS-CoV-2 Sedentary Behavior sleep Sleep Wake Disorders - etiology Social distancing Social isolation Social Isolation - psychology telemedicine Americas Asia Europe COVID-19 physical function aging Social isolation mental health
ISSN:	1279-7707, 1760-4788, 1760-4788
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Popis
Shrnutí:	To review the impact of social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic on mental and physical health of older people and the recommendations for patients, caregivers and health professionals. Narrative review. Non-institutionalized community-living people. 20.069 individuals from ten descriptive cross-sectional papers. Articles since 2019 to 2020 published on Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases with the following MeSh terms (‘COVID-19', ‘coronavirus', ‘aging', ‘older people', ‘elderly', ‘social isolation' and ‘quarantine') in English, Spanish or Portuguese were included. The studies not including people over 60 were excluded. Guidelines, recommendations, and update documents from different international organizations related to mental and physical activity were also analysed. 41 documents have been included in this narrative review, involving a total of 20.069 individuals (58% women), from Asia, Europe and America. 31 articles included recommendations and 10 addressed the impact of social distancing on mental or physical health. The main outcomes reported were anxiety, depression, poor sleep quality and physical inactivity during the isolation period. Cognitive strategies and increasing physical activity levels using apps, online videos, telehealth, are the main international recommendations. Mental and physical health in older people are negatively affected during the social distancing for COVID-19. Therefore, a multicomponent program with exercise and psychological strategies are highly recommended for this population during the confinement. Future investigations are necessary in this field.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	1279-7707 1760-4788 1760-4788
DOI:	10.1007/s12603-020-1500-7