Social Media Use and Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in the U.S

Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. Pa...

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Vydáno v:American journal of preventive medicine Ročník 53; číslo 1; s. 1 - 8
Hlavní autoři: Primack, Brian A., Shensa, Ariel, Sidani, Jaime E., Whaite, Erin O., Lin, Liu yi, Rosen, Daniel, Colditz, Jason B., Radovic, Ana, Miller, Elizabeth
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01.07.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd
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ISSN:0749-3797, 1873-2607
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Abstract Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19–32 years. They were recruited in October–November 2014 for a cross-sectional survey using a sampling frame that represented 97% of the U.S. population. SMU was assessed using both time and frequency associated with use of 11 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit. PSI was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scale. In 2015, ordered logistic regression was used to assess associations between SMU and SI while controlling for eight covariates. In fully adjusted multivariable models that included survey weights, compared with those in the lowest quartile for SMU time, participants in the highest quartile had twice the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=2.0, 95% CI=1.4, 2.8). Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of SMU frequency had more than three times the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=3.4, 95% CI=2.3, 5.1). Associations were linear (p<0.001 for all), and results were robust to all sensitivity analyses. Young adults with high SMU seem to feel more socially isolated than their counterparts with lower SMU. Future research should focus on determining directionality and elucidating reasons for these associations.
AbstractList Introduction: Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. Methods: Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19-32 years. They were recruited in October-November 2014 for a cross-sectional survey using a sampling frame that represented 97% of the U.S. population. SMU was assessed using both time and frequency associated with use of 11 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumbir, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit. PSI was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scale. In 2015, ordered logistic regression was used to assess associations between SMU and SI while controlling for eight covariates. Results: In fully adjusted multivariable models that included survey weights, compared with those in the lowest quartile for SMU time, participants in the highest quartile had twice the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=2.0, 95% CI=l.4, 2.8). Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of SMU frequency had more than three times the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=3.4, 95% CI=2.3, 5,1). Associations were linear (p<0.001 for all), and results were robust to all sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: Young adults with high SMU seem to feel more socially isolated than their counterparts with lower SMU. Future research should focus on determining directionality and elucidating reasons for these associations.
Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19–32 years. They were recruited in October–November 2014 for a cross-sectional survey using a sampling frame that represented 97% of the U.S. population. SMU was assessed using both time and frequency associated with use of 11 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit. PSI was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scale. In 2015, ordered logistic regression was used to assess associations between SMU and SI while controlling for eight covariates. In fully adjusted multivariable models that included survey weights, compared with those in the lowest quartile for SMU time, participants in the highest quartile had twice the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=2.0, 95% CI=1.4, 2.8). Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of SMU frequency had more than three times the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=3.4, 95% CI=2.3, 5.1). Associations were linear (p<0.001 for all), and results were robust to all sensitivity analyses. Young adults with high SMU seem to feel more socially isolated than their counterparts with lower SMU. Future research should focus on determining directionality and elucidating reasons for these associations.
INTRODUCTIONPerceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults.METHODSParticipants were a nationally representative sample of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19-32 years. They were recruited in October-November 2014 for a cross-sectional survey using a sampling frame that represented 97% of the U.S.POPULATIONSMU was assessed using both time and frequency associated with use of 11 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit. PSI was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scale. In 2015, ordered logistic regression was used to assess associations between SMU and SI while controlling for eight covariates.RESULTSIn fully adjusted multivariable models that included survey weights, compared with those in the lowest quartile for SMU time, participants in the highest quartile had twice the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=2.0, 95% CI=1.4, 2.8). Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of SMU frequency had more than three times the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=3.4, 95% CI=2.3, 5.1). Associations were linear (p<0.001 for all), and results were robust to all sensitivity analyses.CONCLUSIONSYoung adults with high SMU seem to feel more socially isolated than their counterparts with lower SMU. Future research should focus on determining directionality and elucidating reasons for these associations.
Introduction Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. Methods Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19–32 years. They were recruited in October–November 2014 for a cross-sectional survey using a sampling frame that represented 97% of the U.S. population. SMU was assessed using both time and frequency associated with use of 11 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit. PSI was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scale. In 2015, ordered logistic regression was used to assess associations between SMU and SI while controlling for eight covariates. Results In fully adjusted multivariable models that included survey weights, compared with those in the lowest quartile for SMU time, participants in the highest quartile had twice the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=2.0, 95% CI=1.4, 2.8). Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of SMU frequency had more than three times the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=3.4, 95% CI=2.3, 5.1). Associations were linear ( p <0.001 for all), and results were robust to all sensitivity analyses. Conclusions Young adults with high SMU seem to feel more socially isolated than their counterparts with lower SMU. Future research should focus on determining directionality and elucidating reasons for these associations.
Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an opportunity to ameliorate social isolation. This study assessed associations between social media use (SMU) and PSI among U.S. young adults. Participants were a nationally representative sample of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19-32 years. They were recruited in October-November 2014 for a cross-sectional survey using a sampling frame that represented 97% of the U.S. SMU was assessed using both time and frequency associated with use of 11 social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest, Tumblr, Vine, Snapchat, and Reddit. PSI was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scale. In 2015, ordered logistic regression was used to assess associations between SMU and SI while controlling for eight covariates. In fully adjusted multivariable models that included survey weights, compared with those in the lowest quartile for SMU time, participants in the highest quartile had twice the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=2.0, 95% CI=1.4, 2.8). Similarly, compared with those in the lowest quartile, those in the highest quartile of SMU frequency had more than three times the odds of having greater PSI (AOR=3.4, 95% CI=2.3, 5.1). Associations were linear (p<0.001 for all), and results were robust to all sensitivity analyses. Young adults with high SMU seem to feel more socially isolated than their counterparts with lower SMU. Future research should focus on determining directionality and elucidating reasons for these associations.
Author Primack, Brian A.
Sidani, Jaime E.
Radovic, Ana
Miller, Elizabeth
Lin, Liu yi
Rosen, Daniel
Shensa, Ariel
Whaite, Erin O.
Colditz, Jason B.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
3 Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
4 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
5 UPMC McKeesport Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residency Program, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
6 School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– name: 5 UPMC McKeesport Family Medicine and Psychiatry Residency Program, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– name: 2 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– name: 6 School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– name: 3 Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– name: 4 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Brian A.
  surname: Primack
  fullname: Primack, Brian A.
  email: bprimack@pitt.edu
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ariel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6620-217X
  surname: Shensa
  fullname: Shensa, Ariel
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jaime E.
  surname: Sidani
  fullname: Sidani, Jaime E.
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Erin O.
  surname: Whaite
  fullname: Whaite, Erin O.
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Liu yi
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Liu yi
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Rosen
  fullname: Rosen, Daniel
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Jason B.
  surname: Colditz
  fullname: Colditz, Jason B.
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ana
  surname: Radovic
  fullname: Radovic, Ana
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Elizabeth
  surname: Miller
  fullname: Miller, Elizabeth
  organization: Center for Research on Media, Technology, and Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28279545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may offer an...
Introduction Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults,...
Introduction: Perceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults,...
INTRODUCTIONPerceived social isolation (PSI) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Social media platforms, commonly used by young adults, may...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Adult
Adults
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Internal Medicine
Internet
Logistic Models
Male
Mass media
Measurement
Morbidity
Mortality
Perception
Polls & surveys
Sampling
Social isolation
Social Isolation - psychology
Social media
Social Media - statistics & numerical data
Social networks
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Young Adult
Young adults
Title Social Media Use and Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in the U.S
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0749379717300168
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28279545
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1876495960
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5722463
Volume 53
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