A model-based approach for optical performance assessment and optimization of a solar dish
The solar dish is a point-focusing concentrator with a very high concentration ratio ranging from hundreds to thousands. Practical assessment and optimization methods are necessary to assemble solar dishes with satisfying concentration ratios and flux density distributions, which is very important f...
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| Published in: | Renewable energy Vol. 100; pp. 103 - 113 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2017
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| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0960-1481, 1879-0682 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The solar dish is a point-focusing concentrator with a very high concentration ratio ranging from hundreds to thousands. Practical assessment and optimization methods are necessary to assemble solar dishes with satisfying concentration ratios and flux density distributions, which is very important for the overall solar thermal systems to achieve high efficiency. A solar dish usually consists of many mirror facets installed on a supporting structure with a dual-axis tracking system. Small mirror facets are easy to manufacture, but the alignment of many mirror facets is very challenging. A model-based approach for optical performance assessment and optimization of a solar dish was proposed, and flux density measurements were carried out to validate the approach. The simulation and experimental results showed very good consistency and suggested that the concentration ratio and the intercept factor could be increased from ∼500 to ∼1500 and 0.66 to 0.9 respectively after assembly optimization.
•Photogrammetry combined with 3D laser scanning was used to measure dish surface.•Unified error model was used to capture major manufacturing and assembling errors.•Flux density measurements under moon light validated model simulation results.•Dish optimization improve concentration ratio by 3× and intercept factor by ∼40%. |
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| AbstractList | The solar dish is a point-focusing concentrator with a very high concentration ratio ranging from hundreds to thousands. Practical assessment and optimization methods are necessary to assemble solar dishes with satisfying concentration ratios and flux density distributions, which is very important for the overall solar thermal systems to achieve high efficiency. A solar dish usually consists of many mirror facets installed on a supporting structure with a dual-axis tracking system. Small mirror facets are easy to manufacture, but the alignment of many mirror facets is very challenging. A model-based approach for optical performance assessment and optimization of a solar dish was proposed, and flux density measurements were carried out to validate the approach. The simulation and experimental results showed very good consistency and suggested that the concentration ratio and the intercept factor could be increased from ∼500 to ∼1500 and 0.66 to 0.9 respectively after assembly optimization. The solar dish is a point-focusing concentrator with a very high concentration ratio ranging from hundreds to thousands. Practical assessment and optimization methods are necessary to assemble solar dishes with satisfying concentration ratios and flux density distributions, which is very important for the overall solar thermal systems to achieve high efficiency. A solar dish usually consists of many mirror facets installed on a supporting structure with a dual-axis tracking system. Small mirror facets are easy to manufacture, but the alignment of many mirror facets is very challenging. A model-based approach for optical performance assessment and optimization of a solar dish was proposed, and flux density measurements were carried out to validate the approach. The simulation and experimental results showed very good consistency and suggested that the concentration ratio and the intercept factor could be increased from ∼500 to ∼1500 and 0.66 to 0.9 respectively after assembly optimization. •Photogrammetry combined with 3D laser scanning was used to measure dish surface.•Unified error model was used to capture major manufacturing and assembling errors.•Flux density measurements under moon light validated model simulation results.•Dish optimization improve concentration ratio by 3× and intercept factor by ∼40%. |
| Author | Ni, Dong Ni, Mingjiang Yang, Tianfeng Cen, Kefa Xiao, Gang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gang surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Gang organization: State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Tianfeng surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Tianfeng organization: State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Dong orcidid: 0000-0002-2227-2555 surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Dong email: dni@zju.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Kefa surname: Cen fullname: Cen, Kefa organization: State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Mingjiang surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Mingjiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China |
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| Keywords | Solar dish Flux density distribution Laser 3D scanning Photogrammetry Optimization Monte-Carlo ray-tracing |
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| SubjectTerms | Flux density distribution Laser 3D scanning manufacturing Monte-Carlo ray-tracing Optimization Photogrammetry renewable energy sources Solar dish system optimization |
| Title | A model-based approach for optical performance assessment and optimization of a solar dish |
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