International Histopathology Consensus for Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism

Abstract Objective Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone syntha...

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Vydané v:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Ročník 106; číslo 1; s. 42 - 54
Hlavní autori: Williams, Tracy Ann, Gomez-Sanchez, Celso E, Rainey, William E, Giordano, Thomas J, Lam, Alfred K, Marker, Alison, Mete, Ozgur, Yamazaki, Yuto, Zerbini, Maria Claudia Nogueira, Beuschlein, Felix, Satoh, Fumitoshi, Burrello, Jacopo, Schneider, Holger, Lenders, Jacques W M, Mulatero, Paolo, Castellano, Isabella, Knösel, Thomas, Papotti, Mauro, Saeger, Wolfgang, Sasano, Hironobu, Reincke, Martin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: US Oxford University Press 01.01.2021
Copyright Oxford University Press
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ISSN:0021-972X, 1945-7197, 1945-7197
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Abstract Abstract Objective Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals. Patients and Methods Surgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) for the assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists. Results Consensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists. Conclusion The HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production.
AbstractList Abstract Objective Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals. Patients and Methods Surgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) for the assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists. Results Consensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists. Conclusion The HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production.
Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA).OBJECTIVEDevelop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA).Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals.CONTEXTUnilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals.Surgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) for the assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists.PATIENTS AND METHODSSurgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) for the assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists.Consensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists.RESULTSConsensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists.The HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production.CONCLUSIONThe HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production.
Objective Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals. Patients and Methods Surgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) for the assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists. Results Consensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists. Conclusion The HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production.
Objective: Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context: Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals. Patients and Methods: Surgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) forthe assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists. Results: Consensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists. Conclusion: The HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production. KeyWords: primary aldosteronism, diagnostic histopathology, CYP11B2, adrenal gland, immunohistochemistry
Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Unilateral PA is the most common surgically treated form of hypertension. Morphologic examination combined with CYP11B2 (aldosterone synthase) immunostaining reveals diverse histopathologic features of lesions in the resected adrenals. Surgically removed adrenals (n = 37) from 90 patients operated from 2015 to 2018 in Munich, Germany, were selected to represent the broad histologic spectrum of unilateral PA. Five pathologists (Group 1 from Germany, Italy, and Japan) evaluated the histopathology of hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and CYP11B2 immunostained sections, and a consensus was established to define the identifiable features. The consensus was subsequently used by 6 additional pathologists (Group 2 from Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) for the assessment of all adrenals with disagreement for histopathologic diagnoses among group 1 pathologists. Consensus was achieved to define histopathologic features associated with PA. Use of CYP11B2 immunostaining resulted in a change of the original HE morphology-driven diagnosis in 5 (14%) of 37 cases. Using the consensus criteria, group 2 pathologists agreed for the evaluation of 11 of the 12 cases of disagreement among group 1 pathologists. The HISTALDO (histopathology of primary aldosteronism) consensus is useful to standardize nomenclature and achieve consistency among pathologists for the histopathologic diagnosis of unilateral PA. CYP11B2 immunohistochemistry should be incorporated into the routine clinical diagnostic workup to localize the likely source of aldosterone production.
Audience Academic
Author Zerbini, Maria Claudia Nogueira
Papotti, Mauro
Saeger, Wolfgang
Yamazaki, Yuto
Mete, Ozgur
Marker, Alison
Giordano, Thomas J
Mulatero, Paolo
Satoh, Fumitoshi
Knösel, Thomas
Rainey, William E
Beuschlein, Felix
Gomez-Sanchez, Celso E
Burrello, Jacopo
Schneider, Holger
Lam, Alfred K
Lenders, Jacques W M
Williams, Tracy Ann
Castellano, Isabella
Sasano, Hironobu
Reincke, Martin
AuthorAffiliation Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy Endocrine Division, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Division of Metabolism, Endocrine, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Department of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toron
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy Endocrine Division, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Division of Metabolism, Endocrine, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Department of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil Klinik für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, Universitätsspital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Division of Clinical Hypertension, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany Division of Pathology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy Institute of Pathology, Universität Hamburg, Germany
– name: 19 Department of Oncology, University of Turin , Turin, Italy
– name: 13 Klinik für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, Universitätsspital Zürich , Zürich, Switzerland
– name: 16 Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden , Dresden, Germany
– name: 17 Division of Pathology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin , Turin, Italy
– name: 18 Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Germany
– name: 7 School of Medicine, Griffith University , Gold Coast, Australia
– name: 15 Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center , Nijmegen, The Netherlands
– name: 14 Division of Clinical Hypertension, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , Sendai, Japan
– name: 20 Institute of Pathology, Universität Hamburg , Germany
– name: 5 Division of Metabolism, Endocrine, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, USA
– name: 9 Department of Pathology, University Health Network , Toronto, Canada
– name: 12 Departamento de Patologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo , Sao Paulo, Brazil
– name: 3 Endocrine Division, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center , Jackson, MS, USA
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– name: 8 Department of Histopathology, Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust , Cambridge, UK
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– name: 6 Department of Pathology and Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, MI, USA
– name: 2 Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin , Turin, Italy
– name: 10 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto , Toronto, Canada
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  organization: Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany
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  organization: Endocrine Division, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center, and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
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  givenname: Yuto
  surname: Yamazaki
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  givenname: Paolo
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5480-1116
  surname: Mulatero
  fullname: Mulatero, Paolo
  organization: Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Isabella
  surname: Castellano
  fullname: Castellano, Isabella
  organization: Division of Pathology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Knösel
  fullname: Knösel, Thomas
  organization: Institute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Mauro
  surname: Papotti
  fullname: Papotti, Mauro
  organization: Department of Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Wolfgang
  surname: Saeger
  fullname: Saeger, Wolfgang
  organization: Institute of Pathology, Universität Hamburg, Germany
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  givenname: Hironobu
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6600-8641
  surname: Sasano
  fullname: Sasano, Hironobu
  email: hsasano@patholo2.med.tohoku.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Pathology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Martin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9817-9875
  surname: Reincke
  fullname: Reincke, Martin
  organization: Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32717746$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords diagnostic histopathology
adrenal gland
immunohistochemistry
CYP11B2
primary aldosteronism
Language English
License This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)
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These authors contributed equally.
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PublicationTitle The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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Snippet Abstract Objective Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA)....
Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Unilateral PA is the most...
Objective: Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context:...
Objective Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA). Context...
Develop a consensus for the nomenclature and definition of adrenal histopathologic features in unilateral primary aldosteronism (PA).OBJECTIVEDevelop a...
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StartPage 42
SubjectTerms Adrenal Glands - metabolism
Adrenal Glands - pathology
Adrenalectomy - methods
Adrenalectomy - standards
Adult
Aldosterone
Aldosterone synthase
Clinical s
Cohort Studies
Consensus
Corticosteroids
Cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 - metabolism
Cytodiagnosis - methods
Cytodiagnosis - standards
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine - standards
Female
Germany
Histological Techniques - standards
Histopathology
Humans
Hyperaldosteronism
Hyperaldosteronism - complications
Hyperaldosteronism - diagnosis
Hyperaldosteronism - surgery
Hypertension
Hypertension - diagnosis
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - surgery
Immunohistochemistry
Internationality
Male
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Nomenclature
Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards
Societies, Medical - standards
Title International Histopathology Consensus for Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism
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Volume 106
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