The genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression. Mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with the disease, most of which are highly penetrant and often cause early onset o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lancet neurology Jg. 19; H. 2; S. 170 - 178
Hauptverfasser: Blauwendraat, Cornelis, Nalls, Mike A, Singleton, Andrew B
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2020
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:1474-4422, 1474-4465, 1474-4465
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Abstract Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression. Mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with the disease, most of which are highly penetrant and often cause early onset or atypical symptoms. Although our understanding of the genetic basis of Parkinson's disease has advanced considerably, much remains to be done. Further disease-related common genetic variability remains to be identified and the work in identifying rare risk alleles has only just begun. To date, genome-wide association studies have identified 90 independent risk-associated variants. However, most of them have been identified in patients of European ancestry and we know relatively little of the genetics of Parkinson's disease in other populations. We have a limited understanding of the biological functions of the risk alleles that have been identified, although Parkinson's disease risk variants appear to be in close proximity to known Parkinson's disease genes and lysosomal-related genes. In the past decade, multiple efforts have been made to investigate the genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease, and emerging technologies, such as machine learning, single-cell RNA sequencing, and high-throughput screens, will improve our understanding of genetic risk.
AbstractList Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression. Mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with the disease, most of which are highly penetrant and often cause early onset or atypical symptoms. Although our understanding of the genetic basis of Parkinson's disease has advanced considerably, much remains to be done. Further disease-related common genetic variability remains to be identified and the work in identifying rare risk alleles has only just begun. To date, genome-wide association studies have identified 90 independent risk-associated variants. However, most of them have been identified in patients of European ancestry and we know relatively little of the genetics of Parkinson's disease in other populations. We have a limited understanding of the biological functions of the risk alleles that have been identified, although Parkinson's disease risk variants appear to be in close proximity to known Parkinson's disease genes and lysosomal-related genes. In the past decade, multiple efforts have been made to investigate the genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease, and emerging technologies, such as machine learning, single-cell RNA sequencing, and high-throughput screens, will improve our understanding of genetic risk.
Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression. Mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with the disease, most of which are highly penetrant and often cause early onset or atypical symptoms. Although our understanding of the genetic basis of Parkinson's disease has advanced considerably, much remains to be done. Further disease-related common genetic variability remains to be identified and the work in identifying rare risk alleles has only just begun. To date, genome-wide association studies have identified 90 independent risk-associated variants. However, most of them have been identified in patients of European ancestry and we know relatively little of the genetics of Parkinson's disease in other populations. We have a limited understanding of the biological functions of the risk alleles that have been identified, although Parkinson's disease risk variants appear to be in close proximity to known Parkinson's disease genes and lysosomal-related genes. In the past decade, multiple efforts have been made to investigate the genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease, and emerging technologies, such as machine learning, single-cell RNA sequencing, and high-throughput screens, will improve our understanding of genetic risk.Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression. Mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with the disease, most of which are highly penetrant and often cause early onset or atypical symptoms. Although our understanding of the genetic basis of Parkinson's disease has advanced considerably, much remains to be done. Further disease-related common genetic variability remains to be identified and the work in identifying rare risk alleles has only just begun. To date, genome-wide association studies have identified 90 independent risk-associated variants. However, most of them have been identified in patients of European ancestry and we know relatively little of the genetics of Parkinson's disease in other populations. We have a limited understanding of the biological functions of the risk alleles that have been identified, although Parkinson's disease risk variants appear to be in close proximity to known Parkinson's disease genes and lysosomal-related genes. In the past decade, multiple efforts have been made to investigate the genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease, and emerging technologies, such as machine learning, single-cell RNA sequencing, and high-throughput screens, will improve our understanding of genetic risk.
Summary Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression. Mutations in more than 20 genes have been associated with the disease, most of which are highly penetrant and often cause early onset or atypical symptoms. Although our understanding of the genetic basis of Parkinson's disease has advanced considerably, much remains to be done. Further disease-related common genetic variability remains to be identified and the work in identifying rare risk alleles has only just begun. To date, genome-wide association studies have identified 90 independent risk-associated variants. However, most of them have been identified in patients of European ancestry and we know relatively little of the genetics of Parkinson's disease in other populations. We have a limited understanding of the biological functions of the risk alleles that have been identified, although Parkinson's disease risk variants appear to be in close proximity to known Parkinson's disease genes and lysosomal-related genes. In the past decade, multiple efforts have been made to investigate the genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease, and emerging technologies, such as machine learning, single-cell RNA sequencing, and high-throughput screens, will improve our understanding of genetic risk.
Author Singleton, Andrew B
Blauwendraat, Cornelis
Nalls, Mike A
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cornelis
  surname: Blauwendraat
  fullname: Blauwendraat, Cornelis
  email: cornelis.blauwendraat@nih.gov
  organization: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mike A
  surname: Nalls
  fullname: Nalls, Mike A
  organization: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Andrew B
  surname: Singleton
  fullname: Singleton, Andrew B
  email: singleta@mail.nih.gov
  organization: Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31521533$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression....
Summary Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and...
Parkinson’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder for which both rare and common genetic variants contribute to disease risk, onset, and progression....
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StartPage 170
SubjectTerms Alleles
Dementia - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease Progression
DNA
Genes
Genetic diversity
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic variability
Genetics
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Humans
Kinases
Learning algorithms
Movement disorders
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurodegenerative Diseases - diagnosis
Neurodegenerative Diseases - genetics
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson's disease
Ribonucleic acid
Risk Factors
RNA
Title The genetic architecture of Parkinson's disease
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30287-X
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8972299
Volume 19
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