Guards of the great wall: bacterial lysozyme inhibitors
Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It provides resistance against turgor and its cleavage by hydrolases such as lysozymes results in bacteriolysis. Most, if not all, animals produce lysozymes as key effectors of their innate immune system. Recently, highly sp...
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| Published in: | Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) Vol. 20; no. 10; pp. 501 - 510 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2012
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| ISSN: | 0966-842X, 1878-4380, 1878-4380 |
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| Abstract | Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It provides resistance against turgor and its cleavage by hydrolases such as lysozymes results in bacteriolysis. Most, if not all, animals produce lysozymes as key effectors of their innate immune system. Recently, highly specific bacterial proteinaceous lysozyme inhibitors against the three major animal lysozyme families have been discovered in bacteria, and these may represent a bacterial answer to animal lysozymes. Here, we will review their properties and phylogenetic distribution, present their structure and molecular interaction mechanism with lysozyme, and discuss their possible biological functions and potential applications. |
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| AbstractList | Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It provides resistance against turgor and its cleavage by hydrolases such as lysozymes results in bacteriolysis. Most, if not all, animals produce lysozymes as key effectors of their innate immune system. Recently, highly specific bacterial proteinaceous lysozyme inhibitors against the three major animal lysozyme families have been discovered in bacteria, and these may represent a bacterial answer to animal lysozymes. Here, we will review their properties and phylogenetic distribution, present their structure and molecular interaction mechanism with lysozyme, and discuss their possible biological functions and potential applications. Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It provides resistance against turgor and its cleavage by hydrolases such as lysozymes results in bacteriolysis. Most, if not all, animals produce lysozymes as key effectors of their innate immune system. Recently, highly specific bacterial proteinaceous lysozyme inhibitors against the three major animal lysozyme families have been discovered in bacteria, and these may represent a bacterial answer to animal lysozymes. Here, we will review their properties and phylogenetic distribution, present their structure and molecular interaction mechanism with lysozyme, and discuss their possible biological functions and potential applications.Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It provides resistance against turgor and its cleavage by hydrolases such as lysozymes results in bacteriolysis. Most, if not all, animals produce lysozymes as key effectors of their innate immune system. Recently, highly specific bacterial proteinaceous lysozyme inhibitors against the three major animal lysozyme families have been discovered in bacteria, and these may represent a bacterial answer to animal lysozymes. Here, we will review their properties and phylogenetic distribution, present their structure and molecular interaction mechanism with lysozyme, and discuss their possible biological functions and potential applications. |
| Author | Leysen, Seppe Michiels, Chris W. Vanderkelen, Lise Van Herreweghe, Joris M. Callewaert, Lien Voet, Arnout |
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| Keywords | peptidoglycan autolysin inhibition bacterial lysozyme inhibitors bacteria–host interaction |
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| Snippet | Peptidoglycan is the major structural component of the bacterial cell wall. It provides resistance against turgor and its cleavage by hydrolases such as... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals autolysin inhibition Bacteria Bacteria - enzymology Bacteria - metabolism bacterial lysozyme inhibitors Bacterial Proteins - chemistry Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Proteins - metabolism bacteria–host interaction cell walls Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism Humans innate immunity Internal Medicine lysozyme Models, Biological Models, Molecular Muramidase - antagonists & inhibitors peptidoglycan peptidoglycans Phylogeny Sequence Homology turgor |
| Title | Guards of the great wall: bacterial lysozyme inhibitors |
| URI | https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0966842X12001163 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0966842X12001163 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2012.06.005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22840966 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1082236013 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1125224896 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1803091529 |
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