Episiotomy practices in France: epidemiology and risk factors in non-operative vaginal deliveries

Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy vary considerably and there are a great variety of factors associated with its use. The aim of this article is to describe the episiotomy rat...

Celý popis

Uložené v:

Podrobná bibliografia
Vydané v:	Scientific Reports Ročník 10; číslo 1; s. 20208
Hlavní autori:	Clesse, C, Cottenet, J, Lighezzolo‑Alnot, J, Goueslard, K, Schefer, M, Sagot, P, Quantin, C
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	London Springer Science and Business Media LLC 19.11.2020 Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group
Predmet:	692/499 692/700 [SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Adult Amniotic fluid Analgesia Epidemiology Episiotomy Episiotomy - adverse effects Episiotomy - statistics & numerical data Episiotomy - trends Female Fetuses France Heart rate Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Infant, Newborn Meconium MESH: Adult MESH: Episiotomy / adverse effects MESH: Episiotomy / statistics & numerical data MESH: Episiotomy / trends MESH: Female MESH: France MESH: Humans MESH: Infant MESH: Infant, Newborn MESH: Practice Patterns MESH: Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data MESH: Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends MESH: Pregnancy MESH: Retrospective Studies MESH: Risk Factors multidisciplinary Newborn Pain perception Parity Physicians' / statistics & numerical data Physicians' / trends Population studies Practice Patterns, Physicians Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends Pregnancy Psychology Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Risk reduction Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sphincter Uterus Vagina France
ISSN:	2045-2322, 2045-2322
On-line prístup:	Získať plný text
Tagy:	Pridať tag Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!

Abstract	Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy vary considerably and there are a great variety of factors associated with its use. The aim of this article is to describe the episiotomy rate in France between 2013 and 2017 and the factors associated with its use in non-operative vaginal deliveries. In this retrospective population-based cohort study, we included vaginal deliveries performed in French hospitals (N = 584) and for which parity was coded. The variable of interest was the rate of episiotomy, particularly for non-operative vaginal deliveries. Trends in the episiotomy rates were studied using the Cochran-Armitage test. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with episiotomy according to maternal age and parity. Between 2013 and 2017, French episiotomy rates fell from 21.6 to 14.3% for all vaginal deliveries (p < 0.01), and from 15.5 to 9.3% (p < 0.01) for all non-operative vaginal deliveries. Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, meconium in the amniotic fluid, shoulder dystocia, and newborn weight (≥ 4,000 g) were risk factors for episiotomy, both for nulliparous and multiparous women. On the contrary, prematurity reduced the risk of its use. For nulliparous women, breech presentation was also a risk factor for episiotomy, and for multiparous women, scarred uterus and multiple pregnancies were risk factors. In France, despite a reduction in episiotomy use over the last few years, the factors associated with episiotomy have not changed and are similar to the literature. This suggests that the decrease in episiotomies in France is an overall tendency which is probably related to improved care strategies that have been relayed by hospital teams and perinatal networks.
AbstractList	Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy vary considerably and there are a great variety of factors associated with its use. The aim of this article is to describe the episiotomy rate in France between 2013 and 2017 and the factors associated with its use in non-operative vaginal deliveries. In this retrospective population-based cohort study, we included vaginal deliveries performed in French hospitals (N = 584) and for which parity was coded. The variable of interest was the rate of episiotomy, particularly for non-operative vaginal deliveries. Trends in the episiotomy rates were studied using the Cochran-Armitage test. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with episiotomy according to maternal age and parity. Between 2013 and 2017, French episiotomy rates fell from 21.6 to 14.3% for all vaginal deliveries (p < 0.01), and from 15.5 to 9.3% (p < 0.01) for all non-operative vaginal deliveries. Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, meconium in the amniotic fluid, shoulder dystocia, and newborn weight (≥ 4,000 g) were risk factors for episiotomy, both for nulliparous and multiparous women. On the contrary, prematurity reduced the risk of its use. For nulliparous women, breech presentation was also a risk factor for episiotomy, and for multiparous women, scarred uterus and multiple pregnancies were risk factors. In France, despite a reduction in episiotomy use over the last few years, the factors associated with episiotomy have not changed and are similar to the literature. This suggests that the decrease in episiotomies in France is an overall tendency which is probably related to improved care strategies that have been relayed by hospital teams and perinatal networks. Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy vary considerably and there are a great variety of factors associated with its use. The aim of this article is to describe the episiotomy rate in France between 2013 and 2017 and the factors associated with its use in non-operative vaginal deliveries. In this retrospective population-based cohort study, we included vaginal deliveries performed in French hospitals (N = 584) and for which parity was coded. The variable of interest was the rate of episiotomy, particularly for non-operative vaginal deliveries. Trends in the episiotomy rates were studied using the Cochran-Armitage test. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with episiotomy according to maternal age and parity. Between 2013 and 2017, French episiotomy rates fell from 21.6 to 14.3% for all vaginal deliveries (p < 0.01), and from 15.5 to 9.3% (p < 0.01) for all non-operative vaginal deliveries. Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, meconium in the amniotic fluid, shoulder dystocia, and newborn weight (≥ 4,000 g) were risk factors for episiotomy, both for nulliparous and multiparous women. On the contrary, prematurity reduced the risk of its use. For nulliparous women, breech presentation was also a risk factor for episiotomy, and for multiparous women, scarred uterus and multiple pregnancies were risk factors. In France, despite a reduction in episiotomy use over the last few years, the factors associated with episiotomy have not changed and are similar to the literature. This suggests that the decrease in episiotomies in France is an overall tendency which is probably related to improved care strategies that have been relayed by hospital teams and perinatal networks. Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy vary considerably and there are a great variety of factors associated with its use. The aim of this article is to describe the episiotomy rate in France between 2013 and 2017 and the factors associated with its use in non-operative vaginal deliveries. In this retrospective population-based cohort study, we included vaginal deliveries performed in French hospitals (N = 584) and for which parity was coded. The variable of interest was the rate of episiotomy, particularly for non-operative vaginal deliveries. Trends in the episiotomy rates were studied using the Cochran-Armitage test. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with episiotomy according to maternal age and parity. Between 2013 and 2017, French episiotomy rates fell from 21.6 to 14.3% for all vaginal deliveries (p < 0.01), and from 15.5 to 9.3% (p < 0.01) for all non-operative vaginal deliveries. Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, meconium in the amniotic fluid, shoulder dystocia, and newborn weight (≥ 4,000 g) were risk factors for episiotomy, both for nulliparous and multiparous women. On the contrary, prematurity reduced the risk of its use. For nulliparous women, breech presentation was also a risk factor for episiotomy, and for multiparous women, scarred uterus and multiple pregnancies were risk factors. In France, despite a reduction in episiotomy use over the last few years, the factors associated with episiotomy have not changed and are similar to the literature. This suggests that the decrease in episiotomies in France is an overall tendency which is probably related to improved care strategies that have been relayed by hospital teams and perinatal networks.Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy vary considerably and there are a great variety of factors associated with its use. The aim of this article is to describe the episiotomy rate in France between 2013 and 2017 and the factors associated with its use in non-operative vaginal deliveries. In this retrospective population-based cohort study, we included vaginal deliveries performed in French hospitals (N = 584) and for which parity was coded. The variable of interest was the rate of episiotomy, particularly for non-operative vaginal deliveries. Trends in the episiotomy rates were studied using the Cochran-Armitage test. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with episiotomy according to maternal age and parity. Between 2013 and 2017, French episiotomy rates fell from 21.6 to 14.3% for all vaginal deliveries (p < 0.01), and from 15.5 to 9.3% (p < 0.01) for all non-operative vaginal deliveries. Among non-operative vaginal deliveries, epidural analgesia, non-reassuring fetal heart rate, meconium in the amniotic fluid, shoulder dystocia, and newborn weight (≥ 4,000 g) were risk factors for episiotomy, both for nulliparous and multiparous women. On the contrary, prematurity reduced the risk of its use. For nulliparous women, breech presentation was also a risk factor for episiotomy, and for multiparous women, scarred uterus and multiple pregnancies were risk factors. In France, despite a reduction in episiotomy use over the last few years, the factors associated with episiotomy have not changed and are similar to the literature. This suggests that the decrease in episiotomies in France is an overall tendency which is probably related to improved care strategies that have been relayed by hospital teams and perinatal networks.
ArticleNumber	20208
Author	Goueslard, K Lighezzolo‑Alnot, J Quantin, C Clesse, C Schefer, M Sagot, P Cottenet, J
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 orcidid: 0000-0003-3042-0770 fullname: Clesse, C – sequence: 2 orcidid: 0009-0002-8501-3312 fullname: Cottenet, J – sequence: 3 fullname: Lighezzolo‑Alnot, J – sequence: 4 fullname: Goueslard, K – sequence: 5 fullname: Schefer, M – sequence: 6 fullname: Sagot, P – sequence: 7 orcidid: 0000-0001-5134-9411 fullname: Quantin, C
BackLink	https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871709543196997248$$DView record in CiNii https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33214621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03016295$$DView record in HAL
BookMark	eNp9kstu1DAUhi1URMvQF2CBIsECFgFf4lsXSFXVUqSR2MDash1nakjsYGdGmrfHaVoos5iNr9__-xyf8xKchBgcAK8R_IggEZ9yg6gUNcSw5lAIVPNn4AzDhtaYYHzyZH0KznP2pmwJklDAF-CUEIwahtEZ0Nejzz5OcdhXY9J28tblyofqJulg3UXlRt-6wcc-bvaVDm2VfP5VdYWM6R4scdVxdElPfueqnd74oPuqdX3ZJu_yK_C803125w_zCvy4uf5-dVuvv335enW5ri1DZKo1ZNYgw6VkDhvTNo4LRnBrLOKUYG06TZws58xITSGmmlkKIZcUtcJ0kqzA58V33JrBtdaFKelejckPOu1V1F79fxP8ndrEneKMc4J4MfiwGNwdyG4v12o-gwQihiXdocK-f3gsxd9blyc1-Gxd3-vg4jYr3DCCIJMcFvTtAfozblP5o0JRymgjGSfHqVLkBotiuQJvnub4N8rHehZALIBNMefkOmX9VCoT55R9rxBUc_eopXtUMVb33aPm9PGB9NH9qIgsolzgsHHpX9hHVe8WVfC-BDiPSHDEoaRN6VEmJceNIH8Az8fggw
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_14706 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_905174 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2021_105299 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111491 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2023_03_021 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0305048 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_14385 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2023_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12906_022_03675_1 crossref_primary_10_31083_j_ceog4905102 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_17135 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11154334 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijoa_2022_103571 crossref_primary_10_1515_jpm_2024_0254
Cites_doi	10.3109/14767058.2016.1169527 10.1111/nhs.12352 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.02.011 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01961.x 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007429 10.1001/jama.2014.14774 10.1111/aogs.12894 10.1007/s00404-018-4783-8 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.11.014 10.1093/aje/kwg074 10.1183/09031936.00218214 10.1016/j.jgyn.2011.08.006 10.1080/07399332.2018.1445253 10.3109/14767058.2014.889113 10.1080/01443615.2019.1581741 10.1016/j.jgyn.2011.11.008 10.1891/2156-5287.2.1.29 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03268.x 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001874 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00523.x 10.1093/pubmed/fds057 10.1016/S0368-2315(06)76494-8 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.10.005 10.1186/1742-4755-10-S1-S1 10.1016/j.respe.2015.05.001 10.3109/14767058.2014.982087 10.1111/1471-0528.13439 10.1186/s12884-019-2424-2 10.1007/s00404-013-2897-6 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2008.00237.x 10.1080/03630242.2018.1553814 10.1590/1518-8345.0334.2686 10.1186/s12884-018-1747-8 10.1016/j.midw.2018.08.003 10.1016/j.midw.2012.11.017 10.1007/s00404-019-05174-0 10.1111/1471-0528.14382 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035218 10.1186/s12871-017-0381-8 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2012.07.002 10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.09.002 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.06.002 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.09.004
ContentType	Journal Article
Contributor	University of London [London] Biostatistique, Biomathématique, Pharmacoépidémiologie et Maladies Infectieuses (B2PHI) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Biostatistique, Biomathématique, Pharmacoépidémiologie et Maladies Infectieuses (B2PHI) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) University of London London Laboratoire de psychologie de l'interaction et des relations intersubjectives (INTERPSY) Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Epidemiologie Clinique/Essais Cliniques (CIC-EC) ; Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitter
Contributor_xml	– sequence: 1 fullname: University of London [London] – sequence: 2 fullname: Laboratoire de psychologie de l'interaction et des relations intersubjectives (INTERPSY) ; Université de Lorraine (UL) – sequence: 3 fullname: ELSAN Polyclinique Majorelle – sequence: 4 fullname: Service Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (CHU de Dijon) (DIM) ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon) – sequence: 5 fullname: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon) – sequence: 6 fullname: Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Epidemiologie Clinique/Essais Cliniques (CIC-EC) ; Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) – sequence: 7 fullname: Biostatistique, Biomathématique, Pharmacoépidémiologie et Maladies Infectieuses (B2PHI) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) – sequence: 8 fullname: Lighezzolo-Alnot, Joëlle – sequence: 9 fullname: Biostatistique, Biomathématique, Pharmacoépidémiologie et Maladies Infectieuses (B2PHI) ; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) – sequence: 10 fullname: University of London London – sequence: 11 fullname: Laboratoire de psychologie de l'interaction et des relations intersubjectives (INTERPSY) – sequence: 12 fullname: Université de Lorraine (UL) – sequence: 13 fullname: Service Biostatistiques et Informatique Médicale (CHU de Dijon) (DIM) – sequence: 14 fullname: Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1432 (Dijon) - Epidemiologie Clinique/Essais Cliniques (CIC-EC) – sequence: 15 fullname: Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) – sequence: 16 fullname: Biostatistique, Biomathématique, Pharmacoépidémiologie et Maladies Infectieuses (B2PHI) – sequence: 17 fullname: Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut Pasteur Paris (IP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Copyright	The Author(s) 2020 The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. licence_http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero
Copyright_xml	– notice: The Author(s) 2020 – notice: The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: licence_http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero
DBID	RYH C6C AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 1XC BXJBU IHQJB VOOES 5PM
DOI	10.1038/s41598-020-70881-7
DatabaseName	CiNii Complete Springer Nature Link CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Science Database (ProQuest) Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (Open Access) Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access) PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList	Publicly Available Content Database Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Biology Psychology
EISSN	2045-2322
ExternalDocumentID	PMC7677317 oai:HAL:hal-03016295v1 33214621 10_1038_s41598_020_70881_7
Genre	Journal Article
GeographicLocations	France
GeographicLocations_xml	– name: France
GroupedDBID	0R~ 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD AASML ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFFHD AFKRA AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M1P M2P M48 M7P M~E NAO OK1 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM RYH SNYQT UKHRP 3V. 88A ACSMW AJTQC ALIPV M0L AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7XB 8FK K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 1XC BXJBU IHQJB VOOES 5PM
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c613t-a06cb1b7996e2bbd4e78632dbc17532abfa3e9bd46b9a5025a6c5007951d8bf93
IEDL.DBID	M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount	23
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000594630800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	2045-2322
IngestDate	Tue Nov 04 01:37:57 EST 2025 Wed Nov 05 07:25:38 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 09:50:01 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:39:03 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 09:19:22 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:52:24 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:44:40 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:02:55 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:38:49 EST 2025 Mon Nov 10 09:14:39 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	true
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	1
Language	English
License	licence_http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c613t-a06cb1b7996e2bbd4e78632dbc17532abfa3e9bd46b9a5025a6c5007951d8bf93
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 PMCID: PMC7677317
ORCID	0009-0002-8501-3312 0000-0001-5134-9411 0000-0003-3042-0770
OpenAccessLink	https://www.proquest.com/docview/2502042846?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID	33214621
PQID	2502042846
PQPubID	2041939
ParticipantIDs	pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7677317 hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_03016295v1 proquest_miscellaneous_2463106970 proquest_journals_2556549673 proquest_journals_2502042846 pubmed_primary_33214621 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_020_70881_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_70881_7 springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_020_70881_7 nii_cinii_1871709543196997248
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2020-11-19
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2020-11-19
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 11 year: 2020 text: 2020-11-19 day: 19
PublicationDecade	2020
PublicationPlace	London
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: London – name: England
PublicationTitle	Scientific Reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev	Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate	Sci Rep
PublicationYear	2020
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group
Publisher_xml	– name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group
References	Goueslard, Cottenet, Roussot, Clesse, Sagot, Quantin (CR28) 2018; 18 Quantin, Benzenine, Ferdynus, Sediki, Auverlot, Abrahamowicz (CR57) 2013; 35 Blondel, Lelong, Kermarrec, Goffinet (CR39) 2012; 41 Reinbold, Eboue, Morello, Lamendour, Herlicoviez, Dreyfus (CR40) 2012; 41 Ivers, Jamtvedt, Flottorp, Young, Odgaard-Jensen, French (CR43) 2012; 6 Cromi, Bonzini, Uccella, Serati, Bogani, Pozzo (CR19) 2015; 28 Malet, Choux, Akrich, Simon, Sagot (CR44) 2020; S2468–7189 CR35 Blondel, Alexander, Bjarnadóttir, Gissler, Langhoff-Roos, Novak-Antolič (CR46) 2016; 95 Friedman, Ananth, Prendergast, D’Alton, Wright (CR7) 2015; 313 Sagi-Dain, Sagi (CR13) 2015; 122 Wu, Malhotra, Allen, Lie, Tan, Østbye (CR17) 2013; 288 Shmueli, Gabbay Benziv, Hiersch, Ashwal, Aviram, Yogev (CR18) 2017; 30 Wu, Lie, Malhotra, Allen, Tay, Tan (CR12) 2013; 29 Boujenah, Tigaizin, Fermaut, Murtada, Benbara, Benchimol (CR47) 2019; 232 Hussein, Dahlen, Schmied (CR42) 2012; 2 Kalis, Laine, de Leeuw, Ismail, Tincello (CR1) 2012; 119 Quantin, Cottenet, Vuagnat, Prunet, Mouquet, Fresson (CR53) 2014; 43 Howson, Kinney, McDougall, Lawn (CR36) 2013; 10 Clesse, Lighezzolo-Alnot, Hamlin, De Lavergne, Scheffler (CR9) 2016; 44 CR4 CR3 Abdulmalak, Cottenet, Beltramo, Georges, Camus, Bonniaud (CR30) 2015; 46 Kozhimannil, Karaca-Mandic, Blauer-Peterson, Shah, Snowden (CR15) 2017; 43 McNutt, Wu, Xue, Hafner (CR37) 2003; 157 CR8 Goueslard, Cottenet, Benzenine, Tubert-Bitter, Quantin (CR34) 2020; 10 Zilberman, Sheiner, Barrett, Hamou, Silberstein (CR21) 2018; 298 Revert, Cottenet, Raynal, Cibot, Quantin, Rozenberg (CR55) 2016; 124 Le Ray (CR50) 2008; 35 Carroli, Mignini (CR5) 2009; 1 Desplanches, Szczepanski, Cottenet, Semama, Quantin, Sagot (CR14) 2019; 19 Macleod, Strachan, Bahl, Howarth, Goyder, Van de Venne (CR24) 2008; 115 Riethmuller, Courtois, Maillet (CR41) 2006; 35 Zhou, Gong, He, Gao, Wang (CR52) 2017; 17 Blondel, Drewniak, Pilkington, Zeitlin (CR54) 2011; 17 Vendittelli, Gallot (CR22) 2006; 35 Azuar, Vendittelli, Tergny, Savary, Accoceberry, Jacquetin (CR27) 2013; 41 Clesse, Lighezzolo-Alnot, de Lavergne, Hamlin, Scheffler (CR45) 2018; 66 Lainay, Benzenine, Durier, Daubail, Giroud, Quantin (CR31) 2015; 46 CR16 CR10 Coulm, Le Ray, Lelong, Drewniak, Zeitlin, Blondel (CR20) 2012; 39 Chuilon, Le Ray, Prunet, Blondel (CR25) 2016; 45 Jiang, Qian, Carroli, Garner (CR6) 2017; 2 Jug Došler, Mivšek, Verdenik, Škodič Zakšek, Levec, Petročnik (CR38) 2017; 19 Lesieur, Blanc, Loundou, Dubuc, Bretelle (CR23) 2017; 45 Carroli, Belizan (CR2) 2000; 2 Gachon, Fradet Menard, Pierre, Fritel (CR48) 2019; 300 Lorgis, Cottenet, Molins, Benzenine, Zeller, Aube (CR32) 2013; 127 CR29 Ballesteros-Meseguer, Carrillo-García, Meseguer-de-Pedro, Canteras-Jordana, Martínez-Roche (CR26) 2016; 24 Blondel, Coulm, Bonnet, Goffinet, Le Ray (CR11) 2017; 46 Pierron, Revert, Goueslard, Vuagnat, Cottenet, Benzenine (CR56) 2015; 63 Frankman, Wang, Bunker, Lowder (CR49) 2009; 200 Loewenberg-Weisband, Grisaru-Granovsky, Ioscovich, Samueloff, Calderon-Margalit (CR51) 2014; 27 Goldberg, Jougla, Fassa, Padieu, Quantin (CR33) 2012; 28 A Shmueli (70881_CR18) 2017; 30 D Zhou (70881_CR52) 2017; 17 C Quantin (70881_CR53) 2014; 43 B Coulm (70881_CR20) 2012; 39 SAAA Hussein (70881_CR42) 2012; 2 EA Frankman (70881_CR49) 2009; 200 70881_CR35 S Malet (70881_CR44) 2020; S2468–7189 F Vendittelli (70881_CR22) 2006; 35 D Reinbold (70881_CR40) 2012; 41 B Blondel (70881_CR54) 2011; 17 LC Wu (70881_CR12) 2013; 29 70881_CR8 V Kalis (70881_CR1) 2012; 119 A-L Chuilon (70881_CR25) 2016; 45 C Abdulmalak (70881_CR30) 2015; 46 E Lesieur (70881_CR23) 2017; 45 A Pierron (70881_CR56) 2015; 63 C Quantin (70881_CR57) 2013; 35 D Riethmuller (70881_CR41) 2006; 35 B Gachon (70881_CR48) 2019; 300 C Le Ray (70881_CR50) 2008; 35 C Clesse (70881_CR45) 2018; 66 70881_CR4 70881_CR3 C Clesse (70881_CR9) 2016; 44 70881_CR29 KB Kozhimannil (70881_CR15) 2017; 43 B Blondel (70881_CR46) 2016; 95 H Jiang (70881_CR6) 2017; 2 CP Howson (70881_CR36) 2013; 10 LC Wu (70881_CR17) 2013; 288 L-A McNutt (70881_CR37) 2003; 157 70881_CR10 AS Azuar (70881_CR27) 2013; 41 70881_CR16 N Ivers (70881_CR43) 2012; 6 C Lainay (70881_CR31) 2015; 46 L Lorgis (70881_CR32) 2013; 127 G Carroli (70881_CR2) 2000; 2 L Sagi-Dain (70881_CR13) 2015; 122 B Blondel (70881_CR39) 2012; 41 B Blondel (70881_CR11) 2017; 46 A Jug Došler (70881_CR38) 2017; 19 M Revert (70881_CR55) 2016; 124 M Goldberg (70881_CR33) 2012; 28 A Cromi (70881_CR19) 2015; 28 K Goueslard (70881_CR34) 2020; 10 G Carroli (70881_CR5) 2009; 1 K Goueslard (70881_CR28) 2018; 18 J Boujenah (70881_CR47) 2019; 232 T Desplanches (70881_CR14) 2019; 19 C Ballesteros-Meseguer (70881_CR26) 2016; 24 M Macleod (70881_CR24) 2008; 115 AM Friedman (70881_CR7) 2015; 313 A Zilberman (70881_CR21) 2018; 298 Y Loewenberg-Weisband (70881_CR51) 2014; 27 33742003 - Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 19;11(1):6839
References_xml	– volume: 17 start-page: 1170 year: 2011 end-page: 1173 ident: CR54 article-title: Out-of-hospital births and the supply of maternity units in France publication-title: Health Place. – volume: 45 start-page: 146 year: 2017 end-page: 151 ident: CR23 article-title: Can the rate of episiotomy still be lowered? Status update in PACA region (south of France) publication-title: Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. Senol. – ident: CR4 – ident: CR16 – volume: 41 start-page: 10 year: 2013 end-page: 15 ident: CR27 article-title: A policy of selective episiotomy in a ward: An example of medical professional assessment publication-title: Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. – volume: 66 start-page: 161 year: 2018 end-page: 167 ident: CR45 article-title: The evolution of birth medicalisation: A systematic review publication-title: Midwifery – volume: 157 start-page: 940 year: 2003 end-page: 943 ident: CR37 article-title: Estimating the relative risk in cohort studies and clinical trials of common outcomes publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. – ident: CR35 – ident: CR29 – ident: CR8 – volume: 10 start-page: e035218 year: 2020 ident: CR34 article-title: Validation study: Evaluation of the metrological quality of French hospital data for perinatal algorithms publication-title: BMJ Open. – volume: 63 start-page: 237 year: 2015 end-page: 246 ident: CR56 article-title: Evaluation of the metrological quality of the medico-administrative data for perinatal indicators: A pilot study in 3 university hospitals publication-title: Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publique. – volume: 1 start-page: CD000081 year: 2009 ident: CR5 article-title: Episiotomy for vaginal birth publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. – volume: 29 start-page: 943 year: 2013 end-page: 949 ident: CR12 article-title: What factors influence midwives’ decision to perform or avoid episiotomies? A focus group study publication-title: Midwifery – volume: 298 start-page: 121 year: 2018 end-page: 124 ident: CR21 article-title: Once episiotomy, always episiotomy? publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. – volume: 200 start-page: e1 issue: 573 year: 2009 end-page: 7 ident: CR49 article-title: Episiotomy in the United States: Has anything changed? publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 19 start-page: 351 year: 2017 end-page: 357 ident: CR38 article-title: Incidence of episiotomy in Slovenia: The story behind the numbers publication-title: Nurs. Health Sci. – volume: 35 start-page: 11S12 year: 2006 end-page: 11S23 ident: CR22 article-title: What are the epidemiologic data in regard to episiotomy? publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – volume: 95 start-page: 746 year: 2016 end-page: 754 ident: CR46 article-title: Variations in rates of severe perineal tears and episiotomies in 20 European countries: A study based on routine national data in Euro-Peristat Project publication-title: Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. – volume: 124 start-page: 1255 year: 2016 end-page: 1262 ident: CR55 article-title: Intrauterine balloon tamponade for management of severe postpartum haemorrhage in a perinatal network: A prospective cohort study publication-title: BJOG – volume: 10 start-page: S1 year: 2013 ident: CR36 article-title: Born too soon: Preterm birth matters publication-title: Reprod. Health. – volume: 2 start-page: 29 year: 2012 end-page: 39 ident: CR42 article-title: What makes episiotomy rates change?: A systematic review of the literature publication-title: Int. J. Childbirth – volume: 27 start-page: 1864 year: 2014 end-page: 1869 ident: CR51 article-title: Epidural analgesia and severe perineal tears: A literature review and large cohort study publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. – volume: S2468–7189 start-page: 30167 year: 2020 ident: CR44 article-title: Mistreatment during childbirth: A prospective multicentric survey among women in maternities in Burgundy publication-title: Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertil. Sénologie. – volume: 35 start-page: 1S32 year: 2006 end-page: 31S39 ident: CR41 article-title: Liberal versus restrictive practice of episiotomy: Do there exist specific obstetrical indications for episiotomy? publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – volume: 115 start-page: 1688 year: 2008 end-page: 1694 ident: CR24 article-title: A prospective cohort study of maternal and neonatal morbidity in relation to use of episiotomy at operative vaginal delivery publication-title: BJOG – volume: 119 start-page: 522 year: 2012 end-page: 526 ident: CR1 article-title: Classification of episiotomy: Towards a standardisation of terminology publication-title: BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. – volume: 19 start-page: 300 year: 2019 ident: CR14 article-title: A novel classification for evaluating episiotomy practices: Application to the Burgundy perinatal network publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. – volume: 39 start-page: 83 year: 2012 end-page: 91 ident: CR20 article-title: Obstetric interventions for low-risk pregnant women in France: Do maternity unit characteristics make a difference? publication-title: Birth Berkeley Calif. – volume: 43 start-page: 41 year: 2017 end-page: 48 ident: CR15 article-title: Uptake and Utilization of Practice Guidelines in Hospitals in the United States: The Case of Routine Episiotomy publication-title: Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. – volume: 35 start-page: 171 year: 2008 end-page: 178 ident: CR50 article-title: Factors associated with the choice of delivery without epidural analgesia in women at low risk in France publication-title: Birth. – volume: 127 start-page: 1767 year: 2013 end-page: 1774 ident: CR32 article-title: Outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected patients: Analysis of data from a French nationwide hospital medical information database publication-title: Circulation – volume: 41 start-page: 62 year: 2012 end-page: 68 ident: CR40 article-title: From the impact of French guidelines to reduce episiotomy’s rate publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – ident: CR10 – volume: 46 start-page: 701 year: 2017 end-page: 713 ident: CR11 article-title: Trends in perinatal health in metropolitan France from 1995 to 2016: Results from the French National Perinatal Surveys publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. – volume: 2 start-page: CD000081 year: 2017 ident: CR6 article-title: Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – volume: 300 start-page: 87 year: 2019 end-page: 94 ident: CR48 article-title: Does the implementation of a restrictive episiotomy policy for operative deliveries increase the risk of obstetric anal sphincter injury? publication-title: Arch Gynecol. Obstet. – volume: 30 start-page: 251 year: 2017 end-page: 256 ident: CR18 article-title: Episiotomy—Risk factors and outcomes publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. – volume: 6 start-page: CD000259 year: 2012 ident: CR43 article-title: Audit and feedback: Effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – volume: 2 start-page: CD000081 year: 2000 ident: CR2 article-title: Episiotomy for vaginal birth publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. – volume: 46 start-page: 503 year: 2015 end-page: 511 ident: CR30 article-title: Haemoptysis in adults: A 5-year study using the French nationwide hospital administrative database publication-title: Eur. Respir. J. – ident: CR3 – volume: 232 start-page: 60 year: 2019 end-page: 64 ident: CR47 article-title: Is episiotomy worthwile to prevent obstetric anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery in nulliparous women? publication-title: Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. – volume: 17 start-page: 88 year: 2017 ident: CR52 article-title: Effects of combined spinal epidural labor analgesia on episiotomy: A retrospective cohort study publication-title: BMC Anesthesiol. – volume: 44 start-page: 232 year: 2016 end-page: 238 ident: CR9 article-title: The practice of episiotomy in France 10 years after the recommendations of CNGOF: What inventory? publication-title: Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. – volume: 24 start-page: e2793 year: 2016 ident: CR26 article-title: Episiotomy and its relationship to various clinical variables that influence its performance publication-title: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. – volume: 18 start-page: 208 year: 2018 ident: CR28 article-title: How did episiotomy rates change from 2007 to 2014? Population-based study in France publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. – volume: 28 start-page: 2201 year: 2015 end-page: 2206 ident: CR19 article-title: Provider contribution to an episiotomy risk model publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. – volume: 41 start-page: 151 year: 2012 end-page: 166 ident: CR39 article-title: Trends in perinatal health in France between 1995 and 2010: Results from the National Perinatal Surveys publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – volume: 45 start-page: 691 year: 2016 end-page: 700 ident: CR25 article-title: Episiotomy in France in 2010: Variations according to obstetrical context and place of birth publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – volume: 313 start-page: 197 year: 2015 end-page: 199 ident: CR7 article-title: Variation in and factors associated with use of episiotomy publication-title: JAMA – volume: 122 start-page: 1073 year: 2015 end-page: 1081 ident: CR13 article-title: Morbidity associated with episiotomy in vacuum delivery: A systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. – volume: 46 start-page: 190 year: 2015 end-page: 196 ident: CR31 article-title: Hospitalization within the first year after stroke: The Dijon stroke registry publication-title: Stroke – volume: 43 start-page: 680 year: 2014 end-page: 690 ident: CR53 article-title: Quality of perinatal statistics from hospital discharge data: Comparison with civil registration and the 2010 National Perinatal Survey publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – volume: 288 start-page: 1249 year: 2013 end-page: 1256 ident: CR17 article-title: Risk factors and midwife-reported reasons for episiotomy in women undergoing normal vaginal delivery publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. – volume: 28 start-page: 31 year: 2012 end-page: 41 ident: CR33 article-title: The French public health information system publication-title: J. Int. Assoc. Stat. – volume: 35 start-page: 147 year: 2013 end-page: 156 ident: CR57 article-title: Advantages and limitations of using national administrative data on obstetric blood transfusions to estimate the frequency of obstetric hemorrhages publication-title: J. Public Health Oxf. Engl. – volume: 30 start-page: 251 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR18 publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2016.1169527 – ident: 70881_CR8 – volume: 19 start-page: 351 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR38 publication-title: Nurs. Health Sci. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12352 – volume: 35 start-page: 1S32 year: 2006 ident: 70881_CR41 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. – volume: 44 start-page: 232 year: 2016 ident: 70881_CR9 publication-title: Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.02.011 – volume: 115 start-page: 1688 year: 2008 ident: 70881_CR24 publication-title: BJOG doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01961.x – volume: 46 start-page: 190 year: 2015 ident: 70881_CR31 publication-title: Stroke doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007429 – volume: 313 start-page: 197 year: 2015 ident: 70881_CR7 publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.14774 – volume: 95 start-page: 746 year: 2016 ident: 70881_CR46 publication-title: Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12894 – volume: 298 start-page: 121 year: 2018 ident: 70881_CR21 publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. doi: 10.1007/s00404-018-4783-8 – volume: 232 start-page: 60 year: 2019 ident: 70881_CR47 publication-title: Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.11.014 – volume: 157 start-page: 940 year: 2003 ident: 70881_CR37 publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwg074 – ident: 70881_CR35 – volume: 46 start-page: 503 year: 2015 ident: 70881_CR30 publication-title: Eur. Respir. J. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00218214 – volume: 28 start-page: 31 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR33 publication-title: J. Int. Assoc. Stat. – volume: 41 start-page: 62 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR40 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2011.08.006 – volume: S2468–7189 start-page: 30167 year: 2020 ident: 70881_CR44 publication-title: Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertil. Sénologie. – ident: 70881_CR3 doi: 10.1080/07399332.2018.1445253 – volume: 27 start-page: 1864 year: 2014 ident: 70881_CR51 publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.889113 – ident: 70881_CR16 doi: 10.1080/01443615.2019.1581741 – ident: 70881_CR29 – volume: 41 start-page: 151 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR39 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2011.11.008 – volume: 2 start-page: 29 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR42 publication-title: Int. J. Childbirth doi: 10.1891/2156-5287.2.1.29 – volume: 119 start-page: 522 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR1 publication-title: BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03268.x – volume: 127 start-page: 1767 year: 2013 ident: 70881_CR32 publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001874 – volume: 39 start-page: 83 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR20 publication-title: Birth Berkeley Calif. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2011.00523.x – volume: 35 start-page: 147 year: 2013 ident: 70881_CR57 publication-title: J. Public Health Oxf. Engl. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fds057 – volume: 35 start-page: 11S12 year: 2006 ident: 70881_CR22 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/S0368-2315(06)76494-8 – volume: 45 start-page: 691 year: 2016 ident: 70881_CR25 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2015.10.005 – volume: 10 start-page: S1 year: 2013 ident: 70881_CR36 publication-title: Reprod. Health. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-10-S1-S1 – volume: 63 start-page: 237 year: 2015 ident: 70881_CR56 publication-title: Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publique. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2015.05.001 – volume: 45 start-page: 146 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR23 publication-title: Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. Senol. – volume: 28 start-page: 2201 year: 2015 ident: 70881_CR19 publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.982087 – ident: 70881_CR10 – volume: 122 start-page: 1073 year: 2015 ident: 70881_CR13 publication-title: BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13439 – volume: 19 start-page: 300 year: 2019 ident: 70881_CR14 publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2424-2 – volume: 288 start-page: 1249 year: 2013 ident: 70881_CR17 publication-title: Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. doi: 10.1007/s00404-013-2897-6 – volume: 1 start-page: CD000081 year: 2009 ident: 70881_CR5 publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. – volume: 200 start-page: e1 issue: 573 year: 2009 ident: 70881_CR49 publication-title: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. – volume: 35 start-page: 171 year: 2008 ident: 70881_CR50 publication-title: Birth. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536X.2008.00237.x – ident: 70881_CR4 doi: 10.1080/03630242.2018.1553814 – volume: 43 start-page: 41 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR15 publication-title: Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. – volume: 24 start-page: e2793 year: 2016 ident: 70881_CR26 publication-title: Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0334.2686 – volume: 18 start-page: 208 year: 2018 ident: 70881_CR28 publication-title: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1747-8 – volume: 6 start-page: CD000259 year: 2012 ident: 70881_CR43 publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – volume: 66 start-page: 161 year: 2018 ident: 70881_CR45 publication-title: Midwifery doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2018.08.003 – volume: 29 start-page: 943 year: 2013 ident: 70881_CR12 publication-title: Midwifery doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2012.11.017 – volume: 2 start-page: CD000081 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR6 publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. – volume: 2 start-page: CD000081 year: 2000 ident: 70881_CR2 publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. – volume: 300 start-page: 87 year: 2019 ident: 70881_CR48 publication-title: Arch Gynecol. Obstet. doi: 10.1007/s00404-019-05174-0 – volume: 124 start-page: 1255 year: 2016 ident: 70881_CR55 publication-title: BJOG doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14382 – volume: 10 start-page: e035218 year: 2020 ident: 70881_CR34 publication-title: BMJ Open. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035218 – volume: 17 start-page: 88 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR52 publication-title: BMC Anesthesiol. doi: 10.1186/s12871-017-0381-8 – volume: 41 start-page: 10 year: 2013 ident: 70881_CR27 publication-title: Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2012.07.002 – volume: 46 start-page: 701 year: 2017 ident: 70881_CR11 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Hum. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2017.09.002 – volume: 17 start-page: 1170 year: 2011 ident: 70881_CR54 publication-title: Health Place. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.06.002 – volume: 43 start-page: 680 year: 2014 ident: 70881_CR53 publication-title: J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.09.004 – reference: 33742003 - Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 19;11(1):6839
SSID	ssib045319080 ssib045319113 ssib045318930 ssib045319110 ssib045318929 ssib045318928 ssj0000529419 ssib045319075
Score	2.4277532
Snippet	Episiotomy use has decreased due to the lack of evidence on its protective effects from maternal obstetric anal sphincter injuries. Indications for episiotomy...
SourceID	pubmedcentral hal proquest pubmed crossref springer nii
SourceType	Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	20208
SubjectTerms	692/499 692/700 [SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Adult Amniotic fluid Analgesia Epidemiology Episiotomy Episiotomy - adverse effects Episiotomy - statistics & numerical data Episiotomy - trends Female Fetuses France Heart rate Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Infant, Newborn Meconium MESH: Adult MESH: Episiotomy / adverse effects MESH: Episiotomy / statistics & numerical data MESH: Episiotomy / trends MESH: Female MESH: France MESH: Humans MESH: Infant MESH: Infant, Newborn MESH: Practice Patterns MESH: Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data MESH: Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends MESH: Pregnancy MESH: Retrospective Studies MESH: Risk Factors multidisciplinary Newborn Pain perception Parity Physicians' / statistics & numerical data Physicians' / trends Population studies Practice Patterns, Physicians Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends Pregnancy Psychology Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Risk reduction Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sphincter Uterus Vagina
Title	Episiotomy practices in France: epidemiology and risk factors in non-operative vaginal deliveries
URI	https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1871709543196997248 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-70881-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33214621 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2502042846 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2556549673 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2463106970 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03016295 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7677317
Volume	10
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000594630800001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2045-2322 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419 issn: 2045-2322 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED_RDSRe-P4IbFVAvEG0Jnb8wQsaqNOQWBUhkMpTZDuOVmmkZe0q9b_nzklbFdheePFD7Ch27s7-nX2-H8AbZ9K0zmuf1NrbBPF_nlieqqTKWK2EYljaQDYhRyM1Huui23Cbd2GV6zkxTNTV1NEe-REu1Rnhey4-zH4lxBpFp6sdhUYP9ilLAguhe8Vmj4VOsXiqu7syA6aO5rhe0Z0y9Jkk2leayJ31qHdO0ZC9ZjL5F-D8O27yj8PTsCad3P_f0TyAex0ajY9b9XkIt3zzCO60_JSrx2CGM7p6vpj-XMXr61TzeNLEgY7Dv4_9ll92FZumiilSPe44fKhhM22S6cy36cXjpQkkXHHlLygcBJ30J_D9ZPjt02nScTIkDhf-RWIGwtnUSnSTfGZtxb1UgmWVdZTyMzO2NsxrfC6sNjjI3AiXIw5BIFcpW2v2FPbw0_45xAgNTe0RfxrJuXG1Srkb-MprxpxUxkWQriVTui5hOfFmXJTh4JypspVmib-yDNIsZQRvN-_M2nQdN7Z-jQLfNKRM26fHX0p6Rp6iyHS-TCM4RH3AHlCZon8pEZVymrnozjFXERysRVx29j8vt_K9phpxNNdCsghebarRsOm0xjR-eoVtuEDoLbQcRPCs1btNTxnRS4kM-yZ3NHJnKLs1zeQ8JA-XQkrEjBG8W-vutlvX_6kXNw_yJdzNyKYoPFIfwN7i8sofwm23XEzml33oybEMperD_sfhqPjaD3sfWJ5lRT8YLdYUn8-KH78BZ7pCoQ
linkProvider	ProQuest
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BQQX3o9ACwbBCaJuHK_tICFUQautuqx6KFJvwXYcNVLJLs120f4pfiMzeexqgfbWA5ccEkexk3l8E8_MB_DamSjK-7kP88TbEPF_P7Qi0mHG41xLHePR1mQTajTSx8fJ4Rr86mphKK2ys4m1oc7Gjv6Rb6Or5oTvhfw4-RESaxTtrnYUGo1YHPj5TwzZqg_7n_H7vuF8b_fo0yBsWQVCh65rGpqedDayCoG-59ZmwistY55ZR00rubG5iX2C56VNDD60b6TroydFKJJpm1PzJTT51xBGcF2nCh4u_unQrpmIkrY2pxfr7Qr9I9WwYYymUJ-jUK34v_UTyr5cL4viXwD37zzNPzZrax-4d-d_e3t34XaLttlOox73YM2X9-FGw785fwBmd0Kl9dPx9znrysUqVpSsphvx75lf8ufOmSkzRpn4rOUoooHluAzHE9-0T2czU5OMscyfUrpL4auH8PVK1vcINvDR_gkwhL4m94ivjRLCuFxHwvV85pM4dkobF0DUSULq2obsxAtymtaJAbFOG-lJ8dOltfSkKoC3i3smTTuSS0e_QgFbDKRO4oOdYUrnKBKWPOnPogC2UP5wBnSMMH5WiLoFWWaqqRY6gM1OpNLWvlXpUp4uuIxxgkikigN4ubiMhot2o0zpx-c4RkgMLWSiegE8buR8MdOY6LMkx7mpFQ1YWcrqlbI4qZujK6kUYuIA3nW6spzWxW_q6eWLfAE3B0dfhulwf3TwDG5x0mdKBU02YWN6du634LqbTYvq7HltEBh8u2od-g0vbJlM
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB61BSouvB-GFhYEJ7AS2-vdNRJCFW3UqlWUA0i9ubvrtWqpdUKdBuWv8euY8SNRgPbWAxcfvBtl157HN96Z-QDeWR0EeZw7P0-c8RH_x77hgfKzMMqVUBFeTU02IYdDdXycjNbgV1cLQ2mVnU2sDXU2tvSNvIeuOiR8z0Uvb9MiRruDL5MfPjFI0UlrR6fRiMihm__E8K36fLCL7_p9GA72vn3d91uGAd-iG5v6ui-sCYxE0O9CYzLupBJRmBlLDSxDbXIduQTvC5NoXECshY3RqyIsyZTJqRETmv9bkpqW12mDo8X3HTpB40HS1un0I9Wr0FdSPRvGaxJ1O_Dlii9cP6VMzPWyKP4Fdv_O2fzj4Lb2h4P7__OTfAD3WhTOdhq1eQhrrnwEdxpezvlj0HsTKrmfjs_nrCsjq1hRspqGxH1ibsmrO2e6zBhl6LOWu4gmluPSH09c01adzXRNPsYyd0ZpMIWrnsD3G9nfU9jAv3bPgSEk1rlD3K0l59rmKuC27zKXRJGVSlsPgk4qUts2aie-kLO0ThiIVNpIUoqvMa0lKZUefFj8ZtK0Kbl29lsUtsVE6jC-v3OU0j2KkEWYxLPAg22URVwBXQOMqyWicU4Wm2qtufJgqxOvtLV7VbqUrSuGMX7giZCRB28Ww2jQ6JRKl258iXO4wJBDJLLvwbNG5hcrjYhWS4S4NrmiDStbWR0pi9O6aboUUiJW9uBjpzfLZV39pF5cv8nXsImqkx4dDA9fwt2QVJsyRJMt2JheXLptuG1n06K6eFXbBgYnN61CvwG5G6IJ
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Episiotomy+practices+in+France%3A+epidemiology+and+risk+factors+in+non-operative+vaginal+deliveries&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Clesse+Christophe&rft.au=Cottenet%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Lighezzolo-Alnot+Joelle&rft.au=Goueslard+Karine&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-020-70881-7&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon