Bone regeneration strategies: Engineered scaffolds, bioactive molecules and stem cells current stage and future perspectives

Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Biomaterials Vol. 180; pp. 143 - 162
Main Authors: Ho-Shui-Ling, Antalya, Bolander, Johanna, Rustom, Laurence E., Johnson, Amy Wagoner, Luyten, Frank P., Picart, Catherine
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2018
Elsevier
Subjects:
ISSN:0142-9612, 1878-5905, 1878-5905
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunately, about 5–10% of fractures will lead to delayed healing or non-union, more so in the case of co-morbidities such as diabetes. In this article, we review the different strategies to heal bone defects using synthetic bone graft substitutes, biologically active substances and stem cells. The majority of currently available reviews focus on strategies that are still at the early stages of development and use mostly in vitro experiments with cell lines or stem cells. Here, we focus on what is already implemented in the clinics, what is currently in clinical trials, and what has been tested in animal models. Treatment approaches can be classified in three major categories: i) synthetic bone graft substitutes (BGS) whose architecture and surface can be optimized; ii) BGS combined with bioactive molecules such as growth factors, peptides or small molecules targeting bone precursor cells, bone formation and metabolism; iii) cell-based strategies with progenitor cells combined or not with active molecules that can be injected or seeded on BGS for improved delivery. We review the major types of adult stromal cells (bone marrow, adipose and periosteum derived) that have been used and compare their properties. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to significantly improve the healing of bone defects.
AbstractList Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunately, about 5-10% of fractures will lead to delayed healing or non-union, more so in the case of co-morbidities such as diabetes. In this article, we review the different strategies to heal bone defects using synthetic bone graft substitutes, biologically active substances and stem cells. The majority of currently available reviews focus on strategies that are still at the early stages of development and use mostly in vitro experiments with cell lines or stem cells. Here, we focus on what is already implemented in the clinics, what is currently in clinical trials, and what has been tested in animal models. Treatment approaches can be classified in three major categories: i) synthetic bone graft substitutes (BGS) whose architecture and surface can be optimized; ii) BGS combined with bioactive molecules such as growth factors, peptides or small molecules targeting bone precursor cells, bone formation and metabolism; iii) cell-based strategies with progenitor cells combined or not with active molecules that can be injected or seeded on BGS for improved delivery. We review the major types of adult stromal cells (bone marrow, adipose and periosteum derived) that have been used and compare their properties. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to significantly improve the healing of bone defects.Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunately, about 5-10% of fractures will lead to delayed healing or non-union, more so in the case of co-morbidities such as diabetes. In this article, we review the different strategies to heal bone defects using synthetic bone graft substitutes, biologically active substances and stem cells. The majority of currently available reviews focus on strategies that are still at the early stages of development and use mostly in vitro experiments with cell lines or stem cells. Here, we focus on what is already implemented in the clinics, what is currently in clinical trials, and what has been tested in animal models. Treatment approaches can be classified in three major categories: i) synthetic bone graft substitutes (BGS) whose architecture and surface can be optimized; ii) BGS combined with bioactive molecules such as growth factors, peptides or small molecules targeting bone precursor cells, bone formation and metabolism; iii) cell-based strategies with progenitor cells combined or not with active molecules that can be injected or seeded on BGS for improved delivery. We review the major types of adult stromal cells (bone marrow, adipose and periosteum derived) that have been used and compare their properties. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to significantly improve the healing of bone defects.
Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunately, about 5–10% of fractures will lead to delayed healing or non-union, more so in the case of co-morbidities such as diabetes. In this article, we review the different strategies to heal bone defects using synthetic bone graft substitutes, biologically active substances and stem cells. The majority of currently available reviews focus on strategies that are still at the early stages of development and use mostly in vitro experiments with cell lines or stem cells. Here, we focus on what is already implemented in the clinics, what is currently in clinical trials, and what has been tested in animal models. Treatment approaches can be classified in three major categories: i) synthetic bone graft substitutes (BGS) whose architecture and surface can be optimized; ii) BGS combined with bioactive molecules such as growth factors, peptides or small molecules targeting bone precursor cells, bone formation and metabolism; iii) cell-based strategies with progenitor cells combined or not with active molecules that can be injected or seeded on BGS for improved delivery. We review the major types of adult stromal cells (bone marrow, adipose and periosteum derived) that have been used and compare their properties. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to significantly improve the healing of bone defects.
Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunately, about 5-10% of fractures will lead to delayed healing or non-union, more so in the case of co-morbidities such as diabetes. In this article, we review the different strategies to heal bone defects using synthetic bone graft substitutes, biologically active substances and stem cells. The majority of currently available reviews focus on strategies that are still at the early stages of development and use mostly in vitro experiments with cell lines or stem cells. Here, we focus on what is already implemented in the clinics, what is currently in clinical trials, and what has been tested in animal models. Treatment approaches can be classified in three major categories: i) synthetic bone graft substitutes (BGS) whose architecture and surface can be optimized; ii) BGS combined with bioactive molecules such as growth factors, peptides or small molecules targeting bone precursor cells, bone formation and metabolism; iii) cell-based strategies with progenitor cells combined or not with active molecules that can be injected or seeded on BGS for improved delivery. We review the major types of adult stromal cells (bone marrow, adipose and periosteum derived) that have been used and compare their properties. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to significantly improve the healing of bone defects.
Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the biological events of embryonic skeletal development. Most of the time it leads to successful healing and the recovery of the damaged bone. Unfortunately, about 5-10% of fractures will lead to delayed healing or non-union, more so in the case of co-morbidities such as diabetes. In this article, we review the different strategies to heal bone defects using synthetic bone graft substitutes and biologically active substances or stem cells. Our review is different from previous reviews, which focus on strategies that are still at the early stages of development and use mostly in vitro experiments with cell lines or stem cells. Here, we focus on what is already implemented in the clinics, what is currently in clinical trials, and what has been tested in animal models. Treatment approaches can be classified in three major categories: i) synthetic bone graft substitutes (BGS) whose architecture and surface can be optimized; ii) BGS combined with bioactive molecules such as growth factors, peptides or small molecules targeting bone precursor cells, bone formation and metabolism; iii) cell-based strategies with progenitor cells combined or not with active molecules that can be injected or seeded on BGS for improved delivery. We review the major types of adult stromal cells (bone marrow, adipose and periosteum derived) that have been used and compare their properties. Finally, we discuss the remaining challenges that need to be addressed to significantly improve the healing of bone defects.
Author Picart, Catherine
Bolander, Johanna
Johnson, Amy Wagoner
Rustom, Laurence E.
Luyten, Frank P.
Ho-Shui-Ling, Antalya
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
7 Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
1 Grenoble Institute of Technology, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
6 Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61081, USA
8 Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
3 Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Belgium
4 Prometheus, Division of Skeletal Tissue Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium
2 CNRS, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38031 Grenoble Cedex 01, France
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Grenoble Institute of Technology, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
– name: 4 Prometheus, Division of Skeletal Tissue Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium
– name: 8 Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
– name: 6 Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61081, USA
– name: 7 Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
– name: 2 CNRS, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Néel, 38031 Grenoble Cedex 01, France
– name: 5 Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
– name: 3 Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Belgium
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Antalya
  surname: Ho-Shui-Ling
  fullname: Ho-Shui-Ling, Antalya
  organization: Grenoble Institute of Technology, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Johanna
  surname: Bolander
  fullname: Bolander, Johanna
  organization: Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Belgium
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Laurence E.
  surname: Rustom
  fullname: Rustom, Laurence E.
  organization: Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Amy Wagoner
  surname: Johnson
  fullname: Johnson, Amy Wagoner
  organization: Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1206 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61081, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Frank P.
  surname: Luyten
  fullname: Luyten, Frank P.
  email: frank.luyten@uzleuven.be
  organization: Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, KU Leuven, Belgium
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Catherine
  surname: Picart
  fullname: Picart, Catherine
  email: Catherine.picart@grenoble-inp.fr
  organization: Grenoble Institute of Technology, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38000 Grenoble, France
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30036727$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-02013014$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNqNkk1vEzEQhi1URD_gL6AVJ5BIsL1ee90Doi2FIkXiAmfLmZ1NHXbt1N6NVIkfj5O0qORCTrbH7zzj8Tun5MgHj4S8YXTKKJMfltO5C70dMDrbpSmnrJ5SNaVMPSMnrFb1pNK0OiInlAk-0ZLxY3Ka0pLmMxX8BTkuKS2l4uqE_L7M7CLiAj1GO7jgizTkDS4cpvPi2i-cR4zYFAls24auSe-LXN7C4NZY9KFDGDtMhfVZMmBfAHZdKmCMEf2QQ3aB28t2HMaIxQpjWuE2O70kz9vcAb56WM_Izy_XP65uJrPvX79dXcwmIFk5TLhWmotqDlZL2XAoK64FgoKG6VaCwpLXABXVtm6gEo0VmoLUkmqmERpZnpGPO-5qnPfYQH5YtJ1ZRdfbeG-CdebfG-9uzSKsjVSMUi0y4N0OcLuXdnMxM5sYzSaU-XvXLGvfPhSL4W7ENJjepc2nWI9hTIazktVSaEb_L6WqqoQQnGfp66ct_H3Eo5NZ8GkngBhSitgacMPW0NyR6wyjZjM8ZmmeDo_ZDI-hyuThyYjzPcRjlYOSP--SMRu5dhhNAocesHEx222a4A7DXO5hoHPege1-4f2hkD-28wFv
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2023_03_032
crossref_primary_10_36868_MEDMATER_2024_04_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44164_022_00018_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2020_00697
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00441_024_03863_0
crossref_primary_10_1590_0001_3765202120201140
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2024_111282
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels8110745
crossref_primary_10_1093_rb_rbad083
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16020862
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40883_025_00403_2
crossref_primary_10_2478_ama_2024_0072
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10570_023_05611_z
crossref_primary_10_1039_D5MA00490J
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S366926
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dental_2023_07_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10439_024_03519_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202423212
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42114_025_01213_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_201907071
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2025_156755
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S467886
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_35636
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2025_163636
crossref_primary_10_1093_rb_rbad096
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering11080769
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology9110370
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202100070
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15183822
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12891_019_2851_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_37159
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10030555
crossref_primary_10_1002_term_3277
crossref_primary_10_2106_JBJS_24_00311
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2025_102299
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202207089
crossref_primary_10_1002_bit_28201
crossref_primary_10_1177_08853282221144220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_147560
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14010065
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csbj_2023_03_053
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_025_04322_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202213047
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0BM00929F
crossref_primary_10_1002_mabi_202400079
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_023_02115_7
crossref_primary_10_1227_neu_0000000000002290
crossref_primary_10_1093_rb_rbae078
crossref_primary_10_2147_SCCAA_S314107
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_teb_2020_0154
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_020_00547_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_03000605241233418
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1127162
crossref_primary_10_1557_s43577_023_00547_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2021_770049
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14142872
crossref_primary_10_1002_jeo2_70067
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotobiol_2022_112472
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2025_106202
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2020_12_047
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00580_025_03674_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202101133
crossref_primary_10_1590_acbe380023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_150560
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_021_02508_1
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2019_10257
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41368_020_0073_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_135055
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1288393
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2019_110587
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41536_023_00286_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2021_130234
crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2023_1078840
crossref_primary_10_20935_AcadMatSci7764
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9061724
crossref_primary_10_1002_ppsc_202000263
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40820_024_01581_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_mabi_202300484
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11071781
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_08_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2024_160056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_105307
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2021_109270
crossref_primary_10_1080_25740881_2022_2029886
crossref_primary_10_17221_85_2020_VETMED
crossref_primary_10_1242_bio_060117
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24021291
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_08_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10010085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2022_110427
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14224906
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2023_213391
crossref_primary_10_1002_mabi_202500094
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15102509
crossref_primary_10_4012_dmj_2024_325
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202300560
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40824_023_00407_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12015_020_10009_6
crossref_primary_10_1002_mame_202100863
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11244091
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2022_111372
crossref_primary_10_1089_dna_2021_0869
crossref_primary_10_1093_rb_rbae090
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232012204
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_teb_2020_0134
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_teb_2020_0132
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom11111731
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoms_2025_05_008
crossref_primary_10_1088_2057_1976_ab7155
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13216577
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202103284
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2020_108514
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_61619_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb15100311
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmbbm_2023_106099
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41368_021_00147_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels10080497
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202300332
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jds_2020_10_003
crossref_primary_10_34133_bmr_0146
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_626621
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_12057_z
crossref_primary_10_1080_14712598_2021_1866534
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12964_025_02349_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bone_2020_115511
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbiom_2022_942104
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20020435
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10856_025_06871_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nano_2019_102143
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_024_04649_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jormas_2022_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2021_102999
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40204_019_00125_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2022_112459
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202302725
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mce_2024_112441
crossref_primary_10_1002_EXP_20210011
crossref_primary_10_1002_sctm_19_0151
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2023_12_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11914_020_00610_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_129925
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_34601
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16091243
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_34967
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2025_1613901
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202409882
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_024_03703_6
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S398446
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40544_021_0512_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2024_1396275
crossref_primary_10_34133_bmr_0127
crossref_primary_10_1177_08839115211055720
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1140393
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2025_115017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_146435
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12034_020_02217_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_146674
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2023_110505
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_59368
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molimm_2021_08_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmbbm_2023_106289
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_teb_2019_0225
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15102323
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202200998
crossref_primary_10_1111_joor_12793
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tice_2021_101631
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122566
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15020381
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2023_122251
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_37548
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9020128
crossref_primary_10_1177_08853282221147422
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics7040218
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13071083
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202404345
crossref_primary_10_1302_2046_3758_142_BJR_2024_0033_R2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yexcr_2019_03_037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arabjc_2020_07_021
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25094979
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2022_103999
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2020_100599
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2019_110521
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2020_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_145449
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2024_1420900
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13121065
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2023_111862
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21217967
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_024_02310_0
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2019_1570433
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43465_025_01475_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_12_013
crossref_primary_10_1177_08853282251361217
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15031120
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00266_019_01494_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_01516_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2020_00952
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2019_04_035
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2021_622099
crossref_primary_10_1002_adbi_201900140
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2020_100681
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_154522
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_stlm_2024_100180
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2022_2068943
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28207039
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2021_106473
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10030307
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36679
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_5c02551
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12101392
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_983695
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14010224
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_tea_2024_0226
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10061287
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202301692
crossref_primary_10_1111_prd_12518
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15122725
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2021_121187
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arth_2025_09_024
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_4c09683
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14010165
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9010139
crossref_primary_10_1093_stcltm_szac052
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36780
crossref_primary_10_1080_14712598_2024_2337239
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_08_350
crossref_primary_10_1002_ptr_8100
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202501428
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13578_019_0281_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2025_1527493
crossref_primary_10_1088_1758_5090_ac8dc7
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202502630
crossref_primary_10_1002_biof_2148
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2023_113566
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm10225231
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10439_025_03796_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202301839
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_06_012
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_35312
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2020_102182
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels9050389
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2020_01_039
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_17988
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20030506
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_126619
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1149339
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2022_08_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_137968
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232315164
crossref_primary_10_1177_0885328219849712
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202414362
crossref_primary_10_37349_ebmx_2025_101332
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_05_037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2019_07_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_03_192
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_3673857
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcyt_2022_02_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2022_110468
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_31256
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology12040528
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_151205
crossref_primary_10_1002_cnm_3673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2025_101814
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20030618
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mehy_2018_12_008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_173419
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15244667
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_132179
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42242_024_00311_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202000681
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2022_212751
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202304824
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202507418
crossref_primary_10_1097_JS9_0000000000002449
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2023_1149413
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13162661
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_05_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_injury_2021_05_023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnoncrysol_2024_123265
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_37723
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_144882
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0225639
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph16091236
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2020_10_038
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12896_025_01017_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb14070341
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms222413444
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2022_111301
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16114017
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms19123803
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12938_025_01381_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_125669
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2020_00922
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241512492
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11914_022_00737_8
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0279519
crossref_primary_10_1002_anbr_202400139
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_025_03295_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb15080232
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S480979
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14174896
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2025_2517717
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_024_03734_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12162581
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11033_020_05885_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings9040249
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bonr_2024_101760
crossref_primary_10_1088_1758_5090_ab0676
crossref_primary_10_1136_bcr_2024_264131
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejmech_2021_113152
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2024_01_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2025_101759
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10030291
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202414969
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2019_144713
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2025_214282
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_125939
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms221910586
crossref_primary_10_17816_dent623472
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36857
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_01253_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41779_025_01277_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_022_03213_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12112461
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202306721
crossref_primary_10_1186_s11671_021_03610_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2021_110240
crossref_primary_10_35366_105480
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_5c02055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2024_10_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eurpolymj_2023_112336
crossref_primary_10_1088_1758_5090_ab2620
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_7357179
crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb16090317
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2018_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202214726
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_03_109
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_133202
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_866208
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_52848
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202201339
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e27451
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_04565_7
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36863
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_723759
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202201457
crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_202000095
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_144756
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_831256
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bonr_2023_101686
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2019_119555
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtcme_2024_11_016
crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_202400296
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2024_102258
crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_605X_adb66e
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcmed_2025_103234
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2022_2145871
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmhm_2024_106837
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16103676
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_730095
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2021_11_046
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tice_2021_101494
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_9b00277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2022_110099
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2024_09_003
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_tec_2018_0323
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27113403
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_35173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jddst_2025_107326
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2022_119142
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm14124024
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202300313
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_131321
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_5c03023
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms221910332
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2021_09_105
crossref_primary_10_1111_cpr_12904
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202105190
crossref_primary_10_1080_10715762_2022_2037580
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2023_07_013
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_891765
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_025_05721_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings13061091
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2019_00268
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_023_01457_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14185338
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11914_023_00804_8
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_tea_2024_0070
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_123453
crossref_primary_10_1002_term_2964
crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_202400991R
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_08_040
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41368_024_00328_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_1038250
crossref_primary_10_1002_stem_3289
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202403235
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202402871
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels9110885
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmbbm_2023_105790
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_131480
crossref_primary_10_1097_OI9_0000000000000100
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_025_06152_w
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41127_023_00060_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2020_09_013
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40824_023_00422_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_regen_2022_100069
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202104159
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202316675
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_02_019
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2020_613891
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines13061353
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2RA00214K
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_121823
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15196952
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_9b00082
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S480484
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scib_2024_02_036
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2024_10_014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2025_114943
crossref_primary_10_1111_jace_20000
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13050780
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtbio_2025_101560
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_7343957
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202210517
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymertesting_2024_108410
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_022_03125_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202006967
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_a_36823
crossref_primary_10_20960_RevOsteoporosMetabMiner_00078
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10071752
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12010021
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2025_1547588
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym17162229
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chphma_2024_12_004
crossref_primary_10_26599_JAC_2023_9220787
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2023_110641
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202416694
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13204_021_01914_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2025_128653
crossref_primary_10_1177_20417314211019375
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202303134
crossref_primary_10_1002_pat_5113
crossref_primary_10_1002_bmm2_12046
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10439_022_02970_9
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41368_019_0060_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtchem_2020_100420
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_revmat_2025_100088
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202201661
crossref_primary_10_1002_slct_202502405
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2023_213727
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202200571
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bone_2021_116256
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202211237
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202103820
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2025_123610
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12050626
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_020_02001_1
crossref_primary_10_3892_mmr_2020_11506
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colcom_2025_100828
crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_605X_ad407d
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_021_02154_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20215386
crossref_primary_10_1002_mabi_202100266
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_18522
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00068_025_02918_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_48212_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cclet_2023_108889
crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb47030175
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_154436
crossref_primary_10_1089_ten_tea_2020_0330
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2024_122699
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_8868593
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202306035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2025_130606
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology10070579
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2021_01_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2023_10_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2024_118542
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2021_109192
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics15031017
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24129947
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23063115
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_02_024
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules23102651
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colcom_2025_100840
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2023_07_018
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15217529
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_3715964
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10050975
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcs8060194
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2019_10_169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2022_132781
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2023_1250013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e18757
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_05226_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amf_2025_200195
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_09_024
crossref_primary_10_1002_smtd_201900237
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bonr_2021_100759
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2023_101756
crossref_primary_10_1039_D3NR02398B
crossref_primary_10_1093_jbmr_zjae069
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_122039
crossref_primary_10_1002_EXP_20210105
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22179212
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2021_08_029
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44174_022_00037_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_05_042
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S428429
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202100215
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2020_109231
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_791433
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfma_2023_08_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41779_022_00735_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_937803
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202400550
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2025_114114
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tice_2023_102144
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_01_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2022_112700
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2023_123861
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2021_2019366
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering9110704
crossref_primary_10_3390_dj12060172
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_161544
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bios_2025_117809
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_133821
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmed_2021_03_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23063352
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_93951_w
crossref_primary_10_1177_19433875231157454
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_10_281
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfb_2021_112229
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2023_146046
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2020_101452
crossref_primary_10_1002_app_52900
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrras_2022_100493
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10103_019_02779_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells14130981
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_86501_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15072572
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_131874
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2025_06_001
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26206131
crossref_primary_10_3892_ijmm_2024_5450
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics10090598
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reactfunctpolym_2021_105151
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2025_104710
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2021_101111
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_021_02368_9
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_1105664
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2020_127077
crossref_primary_10_1080_17435889_2024_2375958
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793545824420021
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_4c02095
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_022_01646_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2023_101072
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202205813
crossref_primary_10_1177_20417314241252960
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomimetics8010091
crossref_primary_10_1039_D0BM01821J
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_023_03307_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13020136
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23063057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_157687
crossref_primary_10_3892_ijmm_2024_5446
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_03_023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_03_024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drudis_2022_02_020
crossref_primary_10_1111_jace_20508
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2020_110754
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_02_004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1160703
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma18112600
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_12_238
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels9110905
crossref_primary_10_1177_0885328219851315
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_155139
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_022_32868_y
crossref_primary_10_1093_rb_rbac098
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1126787
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering10020273
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22031128
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2022_121977
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202401882
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_12_246
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e37465
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_021_00727_9
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202100408
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2020_125863
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom13010122
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21207597
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_28652
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13287_020_1562_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prosdent_2023_09_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tdr_2025_100037
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2022_02_011
crossref_primary_10_1080_17425247_2024_2409913
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2024_1379679
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14092096
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmt_2023_101849
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2022_213274
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2023_213578
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_13449_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41570_020_00242_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2019_06_172
crossref_primary_10_1039_C8BM01611A
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11082244
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202002621
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e36258
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2021_01_038
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00405_023_08392_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_09_188
Cites_doi 10.1002/art.21753
10.1089/ten.tec.2017.0147
10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.017
10.1080/14653240600621125
10.1186/s12938-016-0236-4
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.011
10.1007/s12010-017-2444-1
10.5966/sctm.2011-0056
10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019
10.1038/ncomms8362
10.1007/s11095-017-2147-x
10.1089/scd.2006.0032
10.1371/journal.pone.0190909
10.1080/14653240600855905
10.1016/j.addr.2014.09.005
10.1038/ncomms11505
10.1172/JCI28551
10.1016/j.ijom.2011.04.020
10.2106/JBJS.15.00879
10.1038/537433a
10.3727/096368915X686841
10.1586/17434440.3.1.49
10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.10.011
10.1038/nrrheum.2014.164
10.1007/s00264-006-0087-x
10.1016/S1010-5182(02)00163-4
10.1186/scrt126
10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.002
10.1016/j.actbio.2010.12.030
10.1002/jcb.10435
10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.023
10.1016/j.addr.2012.03.004
10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0251
10.1089/ten.teb.2008.0575
10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.079
10.1177/0022034510376401
10.1097/00007890-196803000-00009
10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00051-7
10.1634/stemcells.19-3-180
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.053
10.1002/stem.1884
10.1016/j.bone.2009.11.005
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.06.001
10.3109/08977194.2012.745520
10.1002/jor.20735
10.1097/BRS.0000000000001466
10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00890.x
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00615
10.1007/s00223-008-9163-0
10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/015005
10.1097/BRS.0000000000002229
10.2174/1381612811319190003
10.1359/jbmr.081003
10.1038/nm.3028
10.1038/s41467-018-03124-z
10.2106/00004623-200609001-00015
10.1002/micr.1920150505
10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0138
10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.3.383
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00370
10.1002/jor.20886
10.1016/j.cobme.2017.03.005
10.1007/s10439-016-1673-8
10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.010
10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0076
10.2106/JBJS.M.01462
10.1186/1749-799X-8-49
10.1002/jbmr.2481
10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.01.005
10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0427
10.1016/j.bone.2007.07.022
10.1177/154405910808700215
10.1002/jbm.b.33170
10.1016/j.addr.2015.04.007
10.1038/550S193a
10.1074/jbc.M511013200
10.1002/stem.1649
10.1007/s10856-016-5706-5
10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(200002)22:2<138::AID-BIES5>3.0.CO;2-4
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00632
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199608)31:4<545::AID-JBM15>3.0.CO;2-F
10.2106/JBJS.K.01422
10.1016/j.jcis.2016.02.022
10.1097/00003086-200009000-00033
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.171
10.1007/s10856-016-5764-8
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.08.018
10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00017-7
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00807.x
10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0367
10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0555
10.1016/j.nano.2015.02.004
10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.08.017
10.3109/08977194.2012.671310
10.1002/jor.23055
10.1073/pnas.1324267111
10.1186/s12967-016-1028-0
10.1302/0301-620X.99B2.BJJ-2016-0584.R1
10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.043
10.1007/s00264-013-2201-1
10.1371/journal.pone.0104662
10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.9.1584
10.2215/CJN.04151206
10.1016/j.bone.2004.07.014
10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0687
10.1038/nm.2542
10.1002/dvdy.21882
10.1016/j.jcyt.2016.05.013
10.1016/j.spinee.2007.05.012
10.1016/j.bone.2015.10.019
10.1111/jcmm.12387
10.1016/j.fcl.2016.07.002
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.042
10.1016/j.ymeth.2008.03.006
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.042
10.1038/nrg952
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.059
10.1016/j.injury.2005.07.029
10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0142
10.1002/jor.22078
10.1152/physrev.00022.2016
10.1089/ten.2006.12.3265
10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.11.018
10.1177/0300985815593124
10.1177/1091581813476960
10.3109/08977190109001090
10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.017
10.2217/rme.14.73
10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.011
10.1002/jbm.a.34278
10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.11.1805
10.1038/550S194a
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.04.029
10.1007/s00586-010-1546-z
10.1021/acsami.6b00815
10.1080/14653240310004539
10.1186/scrt504
10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05409.x
10.1186/s40902-016-0070-4
10.1089/ten.2006.0315
10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0440
10.1007/s00774-007-0793-5
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.109
10.1634/stemcells.2007-0351
10.1021/acsami.6b14297
10.1016/j.injury.2005.07.027
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.11.042
10.1016/j.stem.2014.01.013
10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.07.004
10.1126/scitranslmed.3003720
10.1038/nrrheum.2012.1
10.1016/j.spinee.2011.04.023
10.1002/jbm.b.33597
10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0566
10.1016/j.ijom.2009.01.001
10.1038/srep21507
10.1371/journal.pone.0002213
10.1902/jop.1998.69.6.655
10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa2049
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.023
10.1007/s11832-015-0675-7
10.2174/157488810791268555
10.1242/jcs.113.7.1161
10.1089/107632701300062859
10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.010
10.1039/C5TB00637F
10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.094
10.22203/eCM.v031a02
10.1159/000047893
10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.022
10.1038/nbt958
10.3171/2009.1.SPINE08565
10.1016/j.bone.2014.08.007
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.050
10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.192
10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0461
10.1007/s002239900619
10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182a2f7b6
10.1007/s40620-016-0284-7
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.024
10.1038/srep45360
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
1XC
5PM
DOI 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
MEDLINE



Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7X8
  name: MEDLINE - Academic
  url: https://search.proquest.com/medline
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Engineering
EISSN 1878-5905
EndPage 162
ExternalDocumentID PMC6710094
oai:HAL:hal-02013014v1
30036727
10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_07_017
S0142961218304940
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: European Research Council
  grantid: 259370
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.1-
.FO
.GJ
.~1
0R~
1B1
1P~
1RT
1~.
1~5
23N
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAHBH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABFNM
ABGSF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABNUV
ABUDA
ABWVN
ABXDB
ABXRA
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEWK
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADTZH
ADUVX
AEBSH
AECPX
AEHWI
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEVXI
AEZYN
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRHN
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AGRDE
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHPOS
AI.
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJUYK
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKURH
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
ENUVR
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMK
HMO
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
M24
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OB-
OM.
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SSG
SSM
SST
SSU
SSZ
T5K
TN5
VH1
WH7
WUQ
XPP
XUV
Z5R
ZMT
~G-
~HD
AACTN
AAIAV
AAYOK
ABYKQ
AFCTW
AFKWA
AJBFU
AJOXV
AMFUW
DOVZS
RIG
9DU
AAYXX
CITATION
AGCQF
AGRNS
BNPGV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
SSH
7X8
7S9
L.6
1XC
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c613t-2979245bca966d2c35294ec7cd19f6c7e328cc509a8dc54da490c6960919ecd63
ISICitedReferencesCount 744
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000442056500012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0142-9612
1878-5905
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 17:07:29 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 14 20:52:09 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 29 04:39:47 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 11:11:44 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:03:23 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:23:30 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:11:21 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:49:13 EST 2024
Tue Oct 14 19:30:04 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Biomaterial
Fracture
Nonunion
Scaffold
Bioactive
Stem cells
Language English
License Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c613t-2979245bca966d2c35294ec7cd19f6c7e328cc509a8dc54da490c6960919ecd63
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
PMCID: PMC6710094
First co-authors
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6710094
PMID 30036727
PQID 2075544422
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 20
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6710094
hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02013014v1
proquest_miscellaneous_2131864910
proquest_miscellaneous_2075544422
pubmed_primary_30036727
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_07_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_07_017
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_07_017
elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_07_017
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Netherlands
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Netherlands
PublicationTitle Biomaterials
PublicationTitleAlternate Biomaterials
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
– name: Elsevier
References Bolander, Chai, Geris, Schrooten, Lambrechts, Roberts, Luyten, Early (bib168) 2016; 86
Chan, Seo, Chen, Lo, McArdle, Sinha, Tevlin, Seita, Vincent-Tompkins, Wearda, Lu, Senarath-Yapa, Chung, Marecic, Tran, Yan, Upton, Walmsley, Lee, Sahoo, Kuo, Weissman, Longaker (bib182) 2015; 160
Yu, Lieu, Lu, Miclau, Marcucio, Colnot (bib28) 2010; 46
Volk, Stevens, Mooney, Grainger, Duda (bib35) 2015; 7
Takahashi, Tanabe, Ohnuki, Narita, Ichisaka, Tomoda, Yamanaka (bib197) 2007; 131
Jin, Li (bib87) 2013; 19
Heo, Ko, Lee, Lee, Lee, Um, Lee, Woo, Zhang, Lee, Kwon (bib64) 2016; 469
Li, Chen, Fan, Zhou (bib188) 2016; 14
Lombardi, Di Somma, Rubino, Faggiano, Vuolo, Guerra, Contaldi, Savastano, Colao (bib109) 2011; 34
Wancket (bib39) 2015; 52
Yu, Suarez-Gonzalez, Khalil, Murphy (bib79) 2015; 84
Cunningham, Atkinson, Hu, Kikkawa, Jenis, Bryant, Zamora, McAfee (bib97) 2009; 10
Heathman, Nienow, McCall, Coopman, Kara, Hewitt (bib134) 2015; 10
Garcia-Gareta, Hua, Orera, Kohli, Knowles, Blunn (bib62) 2018; 13
Billing, Ben Hamidane, Dib, Cotton, Bhagwat, Kumar, Hayat, Yousri, Goswami, Suhre, Rafii, Graumann (bib180) 2016; 6
Lin, Shanmugasundaram, Liu, Derrien, Nurminskaya, Zamora (bib202) 2012; 30
Zouani, Chollet, Guillotin, Durrieu (bib106) 2010; 31
Gamblin, Brennan, Renaud, Yagita, Lezot, Heymann, Trichet, Layrolle (bib174) 2014; 35
Schmelzeisen, Schimming, Sittinger (bib184) 2003; 31
Holmes (bib2) 2017; 550
Mueller, Nickel (bib108) 2012; 586
Ai-Aql, Alagl, Graves, Gerstenfeld, Einhorn (bib21) 2008; 87
Bianco, Cao, Frenette, Mao, Robey, Simmons, Wang (bib133) 2013; 19
Mesimaki, Lindroos, Tornwall, Mauno, Lindqvist, Kontio, Miettinen, Suuronen (bib157) 2009; 38
Martino, Briquez, Maruyama, Hubbell (bib195) 2015; 94
Clarke (bib163) 2008; 3
Yang, Wang, Ma, Zhu, Huan, Ma, Wu, Chang (bib58) 2017; 9
Xie, Rustom, McDermott, Boerckel, Johnson, Alleyne, Hoelzle (bib48) 2016; 8
Lin (bib135) 2002; 3
Hernigou, Mathieu, Poignard, Manicom, Beaujean, Rouard (bib139) 2006; 88
Elsafadi, Manikandan, Atteya, Hashmi, Iqbal, Aldahmash, Alfayez, Kassem, Mahmood (bib137) 2016; 2016
Simank, Manggold, Sebald, Ries, Richter, Ewerbeck, Sergi (bib200) 2001; 19
Puissant, Barreau, Bourin, Clavel, Corre, Bousquet, Taureau, Cousin, Abbal, Laharrague, Penicaud, Casteilla, Blancher (bib152) 2005; 129
Dunlop, Hall (bib17) 1995; 39
Minieri, Saviozzi, Gambarotta, Lo Iacono, Accomasso, Cibrario Rocchietti, Gallina, Turinetto, Giachino (bib144) 2015; 19
Chang, Knothe Tate (bib164) 2012; 1
Park, Shim, Choi, Jang, Kim, Lee, Cho (bib192) 2015; 3
Holmes (bib3) 2017; 550
Bailey, Kapur, Katz (bib158) 2010; 5
Tack, Victor, Gemmel, Annemans (bib50) 2016; 15
Devine, Mierisch, Jang, Anderson, Balian (bib140) 2002; 20
Sherman, Lindley, Turner, Seim, Benedict, Burger, Patel (bib103) 2010; 19
Tang, Tare, Yang, Williams, Ou, Oreffo (bib187) 2016; 83
Vukicevic, Oppermann, Verbanac, Jankolija, Popek, Curak, Brkljacic, Pauk, Erjavec, Francetic, Dumic-Cule, Jelic, Durdevic, Vlahovic, Novak, Kufner, Bordukalo Niksic, Kozlovic, Banic Tomisic, Bubic-Spoljar, Bastalic, Vikic-Topic, Peric, Pecina, Grgurevic (bib94) 2014; 38
Friedenstein, Piatetzky, Petrakova (bib128) 1966; 16
Roseti, Parisi, Petretta, Cavallo, Desando, Bartolotti, Grigolo (bib186) 2017; 78
Riddle, Clemens (bib22) 2017; 97
Eyckmans, Roberts, Schrooten, Luyten (bib173) 2010; 14
Vanderstappen, Lammens, Berger, Laumen (bib31) 2015; 9
Ng, Nawaz (bib49) 2014; 25
Kleinschmidt, Ploeger, Nickel, Glockenmeier, Kunz, Richter (bib90) 2013; 34
Baker (bib171) 2016; 537
Lee, Burnsed, Raghuram, Kalisvaart, Boyan, Schwartz (bib156) 2012; 3
Amini, Adams, Laurencin, Nukavarapu (bib43) 2012; 18
Oedayrajsingh-Varma, van Ham, Knippenberg, Helder, Klein-Nulend, Schouten, Ritt, van Milligen (bib159) 2006; 8
Hennessy, Pollot, Clem, Phipps, Sawyer, Culpepper, Bellis (bib101) 2009; 30
Colnot, Huang, Helms (bib146) 2006; 350
Ozaki, Nishimura, Sekiya, Suehiro, Kanawa, Nikawa, Hamada, Kato (bib84) 2007; 16
Martinez, del Campo, Medina, Sanchez, Sanchez-Cabezudo, Esbrit, Martinez, Moreno, Rodrigo, Garces, Munuera (bib130) 1999; 64
Tan, Tan, Chow, Tor, Yeong (bib44) 2017; 76
Yang, Moon, Lee (bib92) 2017; 18
Ciocca, Lesci, Mezini, Parrilli, Ragazzini, Rinnovati, Romagnoli, Roveri, Scotti (bib57) 2017; 105
Kasten, Beyen, Bormann, Luginbuhl, Ploger, Richter (bib201) 2010; 31
Colnot (bib18) 2009; 24
Greco, Liu, Rameshwar (bib131) 2007; 25
Bara, Richards, Alini, Stoddart (bib179) 2014; 32
Einhorn, Gerstenfeld (bib32) 2015; 11
Strohbach, Rundle, Wergedal, Chen, Linkhart, Lau, Strong (bib121) 2008; 83
Liu, Wang, Kikuiri, Akiyama, Chen, Xu, Yang, Chen, Wang, Shi (bib194) 2011; 17
Colquhoun, Tanner (bib51) 2016; 11
Mroz, Budner, Syroka, Niedzielski, Golanski, Slosarczyk, Schwarze, Douglas (bib66) 2015; 103
DiGiovanni, Lin, Daniels, Glazebrook, Evangelista, Donahue, Beasley, Baumhauer (bib86) 2016; 98
Yang, Ricciardi, Hernandez-Soria, Shi, Pleshko Camacho, Bostrom (bib13) 2007; 41
Bandyopadhyay, Shivaram, Tarafder, Sahasrabudhe, Banerjee, Bose (bib59) 2017; 45
Li, Chen, Li, Qin, Wang, Lai (bib38) 2015; 3
Cho, Lee, Yeom, Chang, Yang, Koo, Hwang, Lee, Kim, Lee, Kim, Suk, Nam, Han (bib76) 2017; 17
Roberts, van Gastel, Carmeliet, Luyten (bib160) 2015; 70
Braem, Chaudhari, Cardoso, Schrooten, Duyck, Vleugels (bib60) 2014; 10
Siu, Zara, Hou, James, Kwak, Zhang, Ting, Wu, Soo, Lee (bib113) 2012; 18
Polak, Levengood, Wheeler, Maki, Clark, Johnson (bib55) 2011; 7
Muraglia, Cancedda, Quarto (bib143) 2000; 113
McIntosh, Lopez, Borneman, Spencer, Anderson, Gimble (bib154) 2009; 15
Roh, Yeung, Field, McClellan (bib93) 2013; 8
Bolander, Ji, Leijten, Teixeira, Bloemen, Lambrechts, Chaklader, Luyten (bib123) 2017; 8
James, Shen, Tsuei, Nguyen, Khadarian, Meyers, Pan, Li, Kwak, Asatrian, Culiat, Lee, Ting, Zhang, Soo (bib117) 2017
Allen, Hock, Burr (bib162) 2004; 35
Bouyer, Guillot, Lavaud, Plettinx, Olivier, Curry, Boutonnat, Coll, Peyrin, Josserand, Bettega, Picart (bib80) 2016; 104
Kolar, Schmidt-Bleek, Schell, Gaber, Toben, Schmidmaier, Perka, Buttgereit, Duda (bib8) 2010; 16
Erlacher, McCartney, Piek, ten Dijke, Yanagishita, Oppermann, Luyten (bib88) 1998; 13
Duchamp de Lageneste, Julien, Abou-Khalil, Frangi, Carvalho, Cagnard, Cordier, Conway, Colnot (bib19) 2018; 9
Schindeler, McDonald, Bokko, Little (bib20) 2008; 19
Covarrubias, Mattmann, Von Marttens, Caviedes, Arriagada, Valenzuela, Rodriguez, Corral (bib67) 2016; 363
King, Krebsbach (bib77) 2012; 64
Eyckmans, Roberts, Bolander, Schrooten, Chen, Luyten (bib167) 2013; 34
Raggatt, Wullschleger, Alexander, Wu, Millard, Kaur, Maugham, Gregory, Steck, Pettit (bib14) 2014; 184
El Bialy, Jiskoot, Nejadnik (bib78) 2017; 34
Doi, Sakai (bib183) 1994; 15
Zara, Siu, Zhang, Shen, Ngo, Lee, Li, Chiang, Chung, Kwak, Wu, Ting, Soo (bib73) 2011; 17
Adepu, Dhiman, Laha, Sharma, Ramakrishna, Khandelwal (bib190) 2017; 2
Hall, Miyake (bib15) 2000; 22
Yukna, Callan, Krauser, Evans, Aichelmann-Reidy, Moore, Cruz, Scott (bib203) 1998; 69
Pan, Li, Wang, Zhang, Yang, Li, Zheng, Liu (bib120) 2015; 30
Lei, Levin, Nie (bib136) 2014; 111
Kamitakahara, Tatsukawa, Shibata, Umemoto, Yokoi, Ioku, Ikeda (bib61) 2016; 27
Florio, Gunasekaran, Stolina, Li, Liu, Tipton, Salimi-Moosavi, Asuncion, Li, Sun, Tan, Zhang, Han, Case, Duguay, Grisanti, Stevens, Pretorius, Pacheco, Jones, Chen, Soriano, Wen, Heron, Jacobsen, Brisan, Richards, Ke, Ominsky (bib122) 2016; 7
Ratheesh, Venugopal, Chinappan, Ezhilarasu, Sadiq, Ramakrishna (bib193) 2017; 3
Lopez, McIntosh, Spencer, Borneman, Horswell, Anderson, Yu, Gaschen, Gimble (bib155) 2009; 27
Hall, Miyake (bib16) 1995; 39
Schmid, Kobayashi, Sandell, Ornitz (bib27) 2009; 238
Lin, Guo, Takahashi, Liu, Zamora (bib95) 2012; 30
Mani, Feldman, Patel, Agrawal (bib196) 2007; 28
Mendicino, Bailey, Wonnacott, Puri, Bauer (bib175) 2014; 14
Kleinschmidt, Wagner-Ecker, Bartek, Holschbach, Richter (bib91) 2014; 96
Cowan, Shi, Aalami, Chou, Mari, Thomas, Quarto, Contag, Wu, Longaker (bib153) 2004; 22
Babaie, Bhaduri (bib53) 2018; 4
Liu, Lin, Takahashi, Zamora (bib96) 2012; 30
Friedenstein, Petrakova, Kurolesova, Frolova (bib129) 1968; 6
Giannoudis, Dinopoulos, Tsiridis (bib29) 2005; 36
Gomar, Orozco, Villar, Arrizabalaga (bib102) 2007; 31
Pang, Shen, Liu, Chen, Zheng, James, Hsu, Zhang, Lee, Wang, Li, Chen, Jia, Zhang, Soo, Ting (bib115) 2015; 33
Hou, Ou, Wang, Huang, Ruslin, Sugiatno, Yang, Chou (bib65) 2018; 79
Lauweryns, Raskin (bib104) 2015
Thompson, Miclau, Hu, Helms (bib23) 2002; 20
Qian, Bhatnagar (bib99) 1996; 31
Hwang, On, Song (bib75) 2016; 38
Wei, Yin, Xie (bib82) 2016; 29
Prystaz, Kaiser, Kovtun, Haffner-Luntzer, Fischer, Rapp, Liedert, Strauss, Waetzig, Rose-John, Ignatius (bib10) 2018; 188
Cecchi, Bennet, Arora (bib81) 2016; 4
Brennan, Renaud, Amiaud, Rojewski, Schrezenmeier, Heymann, Trichet, Layrolle (bib172) 2014; 5
Lambrechts, Papantoniou, Rice, Schrooten, Luyten, Aerts (bib166) 2016; 18
Rustom, Boudou, Nemke, Lu, Hoelzle, Markel, Picart, Johnson (bib56) 2017; 3
Tanjaya, Lord, Wang, Zhang, Kim, Nguyen, Baik, Pan, Chen, Kwak, Zhang, Wu, Soo, Ting (bib118) 2018 Mar; 188
Claes, Recknagel, Ignatius (bib7) 2012; 8
Street, Winter, Wang, Wakai, McGuinness, Redmond (bib9) 2000
Seeman (bib4) 2008; 26
Szpalski, Wetterau, Barr, Warren (bib42) 2012; 18
Reichert, Saifzadeh, Wullschleger, Epari, Schutz, Duda, Schell, van Griensven, Redl, Hutmacher (bib37) 2009; 30
Peric, Dumic-Cule, Grcevic, Matijasic, Verbanac, Paul, Grgurevic, Trkulja, Bagi, Vukicevic (bib40) 2015; 70
Yang, Chen, Zhou, Gong, Li, Li, Klampfl, Freund, Wu, Sun, Li, Schmidt, Ma, Yu (bib47) 2017; 7
De Bari, Dell'Accio, Vanlauwe, Eyckmans, Khan, Archer, Jones, McGonagle, Mitsiadis, Pitzalis, Luyten (bib165) 2006; 54
Simmonds (bib72) 2010
Aljohani, Ullah, Zhang, Yang (bib189) 2018; 107
Dominici, Le Blanc, Mueller, Slaper-Cortenbach, Marini, Krause, Deans, Keating, Prockop, Horwitz (bib178) 2006; 8
Deveza, Ortinau, Lei, Park (bib181) 2018; 13
Gerstenfeld, Cho, Kon, Aizawa, Tsay, Fitch, Barnes, Graves, Einhorn (bib12) 2003; 18
Aust, Devlin, Foster, Halvorsen, Hicok, du Laney, Sen, Willingmyre, Gimble (bib149) 2004; 6
Schlundt, El Khassawna, Serra, Dienelt, Wendler, Schell, van Rooijen, Radbruch, Lucius, Hartmann, Duda,
Lammens (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib41) 2017; 23
Ng (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib49) 2014; 25
Cunningham (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib97) 2009; 10
Liu (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib194) 2011; 17
Zuk (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib150) 2001; 7
Aust (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib149) 2004; 6
Lee (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib156) 2012; 3
Puissant (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib152) 2005; 129
Bouyer (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib80) 2016; 104
Ryan (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib169) 1979; 15
Holmes (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib2) 2017; 550
Dunlop (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib17) 1995; 39
Colnot (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib18) 2009; 24
Eaton (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib33) 2015; 11
Vanderstappen (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib31) 2015; 9
Kamitakahara (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib61) 2016; 27
Holmes (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib3) 2017; 550
James (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib117) 2017
King (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib77) 2012; 64
Liu (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib96) 2012; 30
Ozaki (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib84) 2007; 16
Simmonds (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib72) 2010
Bolander (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib124) 2016; 31
Siu (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib113) 2012; 18
Askarinam (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib114) 2013; 19
McIntosh (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib154) 2009; 15
Bunnell (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib147) 2008; 45
Mumith (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib54) 2017; 99B
Hwang (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib75) 2016; 38
Zara (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib73) 2011; 17
Lombardi (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib109) 2011; 34
Bandyopadhyay (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib59) 2017; 45
Friedenstein (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib141) 1974; 2
Yukna (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib203) 1998; 69
Szpalski (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib145) 2012; 18
Roberts (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib160) 2015; 70
Agency EM (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib176) 1998
Mustafa (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib45) 2011; 40
Strohbach (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib121) 2008; 83
Jin (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib87) 2013; 19
Szpalski (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib42) 2012; 18
Carragee (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib71) 2011; 11
Bianco (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib138) 2001; 19
Gamblin (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib174) 2014; 35
Pan (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib120) 2015; 30
DiGiovanni (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib86) 2016; 98
Nguyen (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib100) 2003; 311
Li (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib46) 2017; 42
Martino (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib195) 2015; 94
Eyckmans (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib173) 2010; 14
Billing (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib180) 2016; 6
Kim (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib74) 2012; 100
Rustom (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib56) 2017; 3
Schlundt (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib11) 2018; 106
Bara (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib179) 2014; 32
Vukicevic (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib94) 2014; 38
Polak (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib55) 2011; 7
Lenas (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib126) 2009; 15
Cui (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib151) 2007; 13
Roh (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib93) 2013; 8
Krell (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib199) 2016; 21
Hollister (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib34) 2011; 17
Reichert (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib83) 2012; 4
Mueller (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib108) 2012; 586
Doi (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib183) 1994; 15
Chan (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib182) 2015; 160
Muraglia (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib143) 2000; 113
Greco (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib131) 2007; 25
Yang (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib92) 2017; 18
Park (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib192) 2015; 3
Bolander (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib123) 2017; 8
Mani (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib196) 2007; 28
Einhorn (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib32) 2015; 11
Sangadala (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib119) 2006; 281
Lin (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib191) 2016; 8
Arrighi (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib110) 2009; 30
Phillips (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib6) 2005; 36
Krishnan (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib69) 2006; 116
Clarke (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib163) 2008; 3
Schmelzeisen (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib184) 2003; 31
Chang (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib164) 2012; 1
Colquhoun (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib51) 2016; 11
Hall (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib15) 2000; 22
Riddle (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib22) 2017; 97
Yu (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib79) 2015; 84
Allen (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib162) 2004; 35
Martinez (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib130) 1999; 64
Florio (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib122) 2016; 7
Amini (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib43) 2012; 18
Deveza (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib181) 2018; 13
Ciocca (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib57) 2017; 105
Mendicino (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib175) 2014; 14
Erlacher (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib88) 1998; 13
Wancket (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib39) 2015; 52
Wagner (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib185) 2008; 3
Ding (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib132) 2015; 24
Agency EM (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib177) 2008
Garcia-Gareta (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib62) 2018; 13
Zouani (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib106) 2010; 31
Dominici (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib178) 2006; 8
Tsumaki (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib198) 2015; 70
Yang (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib58) 2017; 9
Gerstenfeld (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib26) 2001; 169
Qian (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib99) 1996; 31
Volk (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib35) 2015; 7
Hernigou (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib139) 2006; 88
Tang (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib187) 2016; 83
Tan (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib44) 2017; 76
Gomar (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib102) 2007; 31
Raggatt (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib14) 2014; 184
Peric (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib40) 2015; 70
Adepu (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib190) 2017; 2
Moeinzadeh (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib107) 2015
DiGiovanni (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib85) 2013; 95A
Roseti (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib186) 2017; 78
Li (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib188) 2016; 14
Gerstenfeld (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib5) 2003; 88
Barnes (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib25) 1999; 14
Devine (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib140) 2002; 20
Fuerst (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib111) 2007; 54
Seeman (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib4) 2008; 26
Lauweryns (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib104) 2015
Tanjaya (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib118) 2018; 188
Takahashi (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib197) 2007; 131
Covarrubias (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib67) 2016; 363
Bolander (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib168) 2016; 86
Hao (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib63) 2017; 183
Schindeler (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib20) 2008; 19
Ratheesh (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib193) 2017; 3
Lenas (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib127) 2009; 15
Shen (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib24) 2009; 27
Bara (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib36) 2016; 34
Laurencin (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib30) 2006; 3
Aljohani (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib189) 2018; 107
Yu (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib28) 2010; 46
Claes (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib7) 2012; 8
Lei (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib136) 2014; 111
Simank (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib200) 2001; 19
Lin (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib202) 2012; 30
Thompson (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib23) 2002; 20
Arnold (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib105) 2016; 41
Colnot (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib146) 2006; 350
Ingber (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib125) 2006; 12
Baker (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib171) 2016; 537
James (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib116) 2015; 6
Cecchi (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib81) 2016; 4
Gerstenfeld (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib12) 2003; 18
Kolar (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib8) 2010; 16
Eyckmans (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib167) 2013; 34
Ai-Aql (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib21) 2008; 87
Friedenstein (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib128) 1966; 16
El-Badawy (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib148) 2017
Giannoudis (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib29) 2005; 36
Lin (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib135) 2002; 3
El Bialy (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib78) 2017; 34
Heo (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib64) 2016; 469
Oedayrajsingh-Varma (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib159) 2006; 8
Amable (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib142) 2014; 9
Xie (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib48) 2016; 8
Kleinschmidt (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib90) 2013; 34
Bianco (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib133) 2013; 19
Caparros (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib68) 2016; 27
Lambrechts (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib166) 2016; 18
Tack (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib50) 2016; 15
Sherman (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib103) 2010; 19
Kleinschmidt (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib91) 2014; 96
Zhang (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib112) 2010; 89
Friedenstein (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib129) 1968; 6
De Bari (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib165) 2006; 54
Lopez (10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib155)
References_xml – volume: 28
  start-page: 1689
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1710
  ident: bib196
  article-title: Coronary stents: a materials perspective
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 15
  start-page: 305
  year: 1994
  end-page: 315
  ident: bib183
  article-title: Vascularized periosteal bone graft from the supracondylar region of the femur
  publication-title: Microsurgery
– volume: 29
  start-page: 349
  year: 2016
  end-page: 357
  ident: bib82
  article-title: Roles of the kidney in the formation, remodeling and repair of bone
  publication-title: J. Nephrol.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 141
  year: 2014
  end-page: 145
  ident: bib175
  article-title: MSC-based product characterization for clinical trials: an FDA perspective
  publication-title: Cell Stem cell
– start-page: 2013
  year: 2010
  ident: bib72
  article-title: FDA, Food and Drug Administration executive summary for P050036 Medtronic's AMPLIFY TM rhBMP-2 Matrix Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Devices Advisory Panel
– volume: 33
  start-page: 904
  year: 2015
  end-page: 915
  ident: bib115
  article-title: Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells induced by a short isoform of NELL-1
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 480
  year: 2012
  end-page: 491
  ident: bib164
  article-title: Concise review: the periosteum: tapping into a reservoir of clinically useful progenitor cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Transl. Med.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 95
  year: 2015
  end-page: 104
  ident: bib38
  article-title: Bone defect animal models for testing efficacy of bone substitute biomaterials
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Transl.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 173
  year: 2018
  end-page: 180
  ident: bib65
  article-title: Hybrid micro/nanostructural surface offering improved stress distribution and enhanced osseointegration properties of the biomedical titanium implant
  publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1260
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1267
  ident: bib86
  article-title: The importance of sufficient graft material in achieving foot or ankle fusion
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg-Am
– volume: 95A
  start-page: 1184
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1192
  ident: bib85
  article-title: North Amer Orthopedic Foot Ankle S. Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB and beta-tricalcium phosphate (rhPDGF-BB/beta-TCP): an alternative to autogenous bone graft
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg-Am
– volume: 8
  start-page: 6905
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6916
  ident: bib191
  article-title: Low-temperature additive manufacturing of biomimic three-dimensional hydroxyapatite/collagen scaffolds for bone regeneration
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
– volume: 5
  start-page: 95
  year: 2010
  end-page: 102
  ident: bib158
  article-title: Characterization of adipose-derived stem cells: an update
  publication-title: Curr. Stem Cell Res. Ther.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 10
  year: 2015
  end-page: 18
  ident: bib160
  article-title: Uncovering the periosteum for skeletal regeneration: the stem cell that lies beneath
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 586
  start-page: 1846
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1859
  ident: bib108
  article-title: Promiscuity and specificity in BMP receptor activation
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 366
  year: 2009
  end-page: 373
  ident: bib155
  article-title: Acceleration of spinal fusion using syngeneic and allogeneic adult adipose derived stem cells in a rat model
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
– volume: 537
  start-page: 433
  year: 2016
  end-page: 435
  ident: bib171
  article-title: Reproducibility: respect your cells!
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 30
  start-page: 410
  year: 2012
  end-page: 417
  ident: bib96
  article-title: B2A, a receptor modulator, increases the growth of pluripotent and preosteoblast cells through bone morphogenetic protein receptors
  publication-title: Growth Factors
– volume: 70
  start-page: 48
  year: 2015
  end-page: 54
  ident: bib198
  article-title: iPS cell technologies and cartilage regeneration
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 8
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Bone quality: the material and structural basis of bone strength
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Metabol.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 14
  year: 2018
  ident: bib62
  article-title: Biomimetic surface functionalization of clinically relevant metals used as orthopaedic and dental implants
  publication-title: Biomed. Mater.
– start-page: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: bib104
  article-title: Prospective analysis of a new bone graft in lumbar interbody fusion: results of a 2- year prospective clinical and radiological study
  publication-title: Internet J. Spine Surg.
– volume: 36
  start-page: S5
  year: 2005
  end-page: S7
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Overview of the fracture healing cascade
  publication-title: Injury
– volume: 15
  start-page: 395
  year: 2009
  end-page: 422
  ident: bib127
  article-title: Developmental engineering: a new paradigm for the design and manufacturing of cell-based products. Part II: from genes to networks: tissue engineering from the viewpoint of systems biology and network science
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 202
  year: 2008
  end-page: 211
  ident: bib121
  article-title: LMP-1 retroviral gene therapy influences osteoblast differentiation and fracture repair: a preliminary study
  publication-title: Calcif. Tissue Int.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1763
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1771
  ident: bib110
  article-title: Bone healing induced by local delivery of an engineered parathyroid hormone prodrug
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 88
  start-page: 322
  year: 2006
  end-page: 327
  ident: bib139
  article-title: Percutaneous autologous bone-marrow grafting for nonunions. Surgical technique
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 694
  year: 2017
  end-page: 699
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Warning about the use of critical-size defects for the translational study of bone repair: analysis of a sheep tibial model
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. C Meth.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1219
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1233
  ident: bib166
  article-title: Large-scale progenitor cell expansion for multiple donors in a monitored hollow fibre bioreactor
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3265
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3283
  ident: bib125
  article-title: Tissue engineering and developmental biology: going biomimetic
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1161
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1166
  ident: bib143
  article-title: Clonal mesenchymal progenitors from human bone marrow differentiate in vitro according to a hierarchical model
  publication-title: J. Cell Sci.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 49
  year: 2015
  end-page: 64
  ident: bib134
  article-title: The translation of cell-based therapies: clinical landscape and manufacturing challenges
  publication-title: Regen. Med.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 211
  year: 2001
  end-page: 228
  ident: bib150
  article-title: Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– year: 1998
  ident: bib176
  article-title: ICH Q5D Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used for Production of Biotechnological/biological Products
– volume: 89
  start-page: 865
  year: 2010
  end-page: 878
  ident: bib112
  article-title: The role of NELL-1, a growth factor associated with craniosynostosis, in promoting bone regeneration
  publication-title: J. Dent. Res.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 141ra93
  year: 2012
  ident: bib83
  article-title: A tissue engineering solution for segmental defect regeneration in load-bearing long bones
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 230
  year: 1968
  end-page: 247
  ident: bib129
  article-title: Heterotopic of bone marrow. Analysis of precursor cells for osteogenic and hematopoietic tissues
  publication-title: Transplantation
– volume: 106
  start-page: 78
  year: 2018
  end-page: 89
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Macrophages in bone fracture healing: their essential role in endochondral ossification
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 52
  start-page: 842
  year: 2015
  end-page: 850
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Animal models for evaluation of bone implants and devices: comparative bone structure and common model uses
  publication-title: Vet. Pathol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 773
  year: 2018
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Periosteum contains skeletal stem cells with high bone regenerative potential controlled by Periostin
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1389
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1399
  ident: bib73
  article-title: High doses of bone morphogenetic protein 2 induce structurally abnormal bone and inflammation in vivo
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 545
  year: 1996
  end-page: 554
  ident: bib99
  article-title: Enhanced cell attachment to anorganic bone mineral in the presence of a synthetic peptide related to collagen
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res.
– volume: 169
  start-page: 285
  year: 2001
  end-page: 294
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Impaired intramembranous bone formation during bone repair in the absence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha signaling
  publication-title: Cells Tissues Organs
– volume: 87
  start-page: 107
  year: 2008
  end-page: 118
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Molecular mechanisms controlling bone formation during fracture healing and distraction osteogenesis
  publication-title: J. Dent. Res.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 168
  year: 2016
  end-page: 181
  ident: bib80
  article-title: Surface delivery of tunable doses of BMP-2 from an adaptable polymeric scaffold induces volumetric bone regeneration
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14
  year: 2016
  ident: bib122
  article-title: A bispecific antibody targeting sclerostin and DKK-1 promotes bone mass accrual and fracture repair
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1866
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1874
  ident: bib76
  article-title: Efficacy of Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in posterolateral lumbar fusion: an open, active-controlled, randomized, multicenter trial
  publication-title: Spine J.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 16
  year: 2017
  ident: bib92
  article-title: Surface modification of titanium with BMP-2/GDF-5 by a heparin linker and its efficacy as a dental implant
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
– volume: 2016
  year: 2016
  ident: bib137
  article-title: Characterization of cellular and molecular heterogeneity of bone marrow stromal cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Int.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 895
  year: 1979
  end-page: 899
  ident: bib169
  article-title: Effect of different fetal bovine serum concentrations on the replicative life span of cultured chick cells
  publication-title: In Vitro
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1305
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors increase neoangiogenesis and callus formation following femur fracture in mice
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 149
  year: 2012
  end-page: 157
  ident: bib95
  article-title: B2A as a positive BMP receptor modulator
  publication-title: Growth Factors
– volume: 184
  start-page: 3192
  year: 2014
  end-page: 3204
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Fracture healing via periosteal callus formation requires macrophages for both initiation and progression of early endochondral ossification
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
– volume: 36
  start-page: S20
  year: 2005
  end-page: S27
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Bone substitutes: an update
  publication-title: Injury
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1232
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1239
  ident: bib140
  article-title: Transplanted bone marrow cells localize to fracture callus in a mouse model
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 287
  year: 2008
  end-page: 295
  ident: bib89
  article-title: Mouse growth and differentiation factor-5 protein and DNA therapy potentiates intervertebral disc cell aggregation and chondrogenic gene expression
  publication-title: Spine J.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 45
  year: 2015
  end-page: 54
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Fracture healing: mechanisms and interventions
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Rheumatol.
– volume: 550
  start-page: S194
  year: 2017
  end-page: S195
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Closing the gap
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 5
  start-page: 114
  year: 2014
  ident: bib172
  article-title: Pre-clinical studies of bone regeneration with human bone marrow stromal cells and biphasic calcium phosphate
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res. Ther.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 35
  year: 2012
  ident: bib156
  article-title: Adipose stem cells can secrete angiogenic factors that inhibit hyaline cartilage regeneration
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res. Ther.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 315
  year: 2006
  end-page: 317
  ident: bib178
  article-title: Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
– volume: 107
  start-page: 261
  year: 2018
  end-page: 275
  ident: bib189
  article-title: Bioprinting and its applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
– volume: 350
  start-page: 557
  year: 2006
  end-page: 561
  ident: bib146
  article-title: Analyzing the cellular contribution of bone marrow to fracture healing using bone marrow transplantation in mice
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 319
  year: 2015
  end-page: 324
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Ilizarov bone transport as a treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a long-term follow-up study
  publication-title: J. Child. Orthop.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 9660
  year: 2014
  end-page: 9667
  ident: bib174
  article-title: Bone tissue formation with human mesenchymal stem cells and biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics: the local implication of osteoclasts and macrophages
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 10
  start-page: 300
  year: 2009
  end-page: 307
  ident: bib97
  article-title: Ceramic granules enhanced with B2A peptide for lumbar interbody spine fusion: an experimental study using an instrumented model in sheep Laboratory investigation
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg. Spine
– volume: 14
  start-page: 271
  year: 2016
  ident: bib188
  article-title: Recent advances in bioprinting techniques: approaches, applications and future prospects
  publication-title: J. Transl. Med.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 459
  year: 2008
  end-page: 466
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Bone remodeling during fracture repair: the cellular picture
  publication-title: Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 459
  year: 2011
  end-page: 474
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Scaffold translation: barriers between concept and clinic
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1523
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1535
  ident: bib120
  article-title: LIM mineralization protein-1 enhances bone morphogenetic protein-2-mediated osteogenesis through activation of ERK1/2 MAPK pathway and upregulation of runx2 Transactivity
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 763
  year: 2016
  end-page: 770
  ident: bib199
  article-title: The efficacy of platelet-derived growth factor as a bone-stimulating agent
  publication-title: Foot Ankle Clin.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1386
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1397
  ident: bib114
  article-title: Human perivascular stem cells show enhanced osteogenesis and vasculogenesis with Nel-like molecule I protein
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 247
  year: 2001
  end-page: 257
  ident: bib200
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein-2 and growth and differentiation factor-5 enhance the healing of necrotic bone in a sheep model
  publication-title: Growth Factors
– volume: 54
  start-page: 107
  year: 2007
  end-page: 112
  ident: bib111
  article-title: Use of a parathyroid hormone peptide (PTH(1-34))-enriched fibrin hydrogel for the treatment of a subchondral cystic lesion in the proximal interphalangeal joint of a warmblood filly. Journal of veterinary medicine A
  publication-title: Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1343
  ident: bib44
  article-title: Metallic powder-bed based 3D printing of cellular scaffolds for orthopaedic implants: a state-of-the-art review on manufacturing, topological design, mechanical properties and biocompatibility
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 931
  year: 2002
  end-page: 940
  ident: bib135
  article-title: The stem-cell niche theory: lessons from flies
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Genet.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 471
  year: 2011
  end-page: 491
  ident: bib71
  article-title: A critical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 trials in spinal surgery: emerging safety concerns and lessons learned
  publication-title: Spine J.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 381
  year: 2009
  end-page: 394
  ident: bib126
  article-title: Developmental engineering: a new paradigm for the design and manufacturing of cell-based products. Part I: from three-dimensional cell growth to biomimetics of in vivo development
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1845
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1856
  ident: bib173
  article-title: A clinically relevant model of osteoinduction: a process requiring calcium phosphate and BMP/Wnt signalling
  publication-title: J. Cell Mol. Med.
– volume: 183
  start-page: 280
  year: 2017
  end-page: 292
  ident: bib63
  article-title: Biological and mechanical effects of micro-nanostructured titanium surface on an osteoblastic cell Line in vitro and osteointegration in vivo
  publication-title: Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Key elements for nourishing the translational research environment
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
– volume: 86
  start-page: 106
  year: 2016
  end-page: 118
  ident: bib168
  article-title: Wnt and Ca(2+)/PKC pathway activation predicts the bone forming capacity of periosteal cells in combination with calcium phosphates
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: bib68
  article-title: Bioactive macroporous titanium implants highly interconnected
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1239
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1256
  ident: bib77
  article-title: Growth factor delivery: how surface interactions modulate release in vitro and in vivo
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3364
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3373
  ident: bib87
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor 5 regulation in bone regeneration
  publication-title: Curr. Pharmaceut. Des.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 68
  year: 2015
  end-page: 84
  ident: bib79
  article-title: How does the pathophysiological context influence delivery of bone growth factors?
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
– volume: 3
  start-page: S131
  year: 2008
  end-page: S139
  ident: bib163
  article-title: Normal bone anatomy and physiology
  publication-title: Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7362
  year: 2015
  ident: bib116
  article-title: NELL-1 in the treatment of osteoporotic bone loss
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 734
  year: 2015
  end-page: 743
  ident: bib144
  article-title: Persistent DNA damage-induced premature senescence alters the functional features of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: J. Cell Mol. Med.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1594
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1601
  ident: bib194
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cell-based tissue regeneration is governed by recipient T lymphocytes via IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2677
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2686
  ident: bib154
  article-title: Immunogenicity of allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells in a rat spinal fusion model
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 308
  year: 2013
  end-page: 326
  ident: bib70
  article-title: Controlled release strategies for bone, cartilage, and osteochondral engineering–Part I: recapitulation of native tissue healing and variables for the design of delivery systems
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1075
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1083
  ident: bib105
  article-title: Efficacy of i-Factor bone graft versus autograft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results of the prospective, randomized, single-blinded food and drug administration investigational device exemption study
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
– volume: 8
  start-page: 166
  year: 2006
  end-page: 177
  ident: bib159
  article-title: Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell yield and growth characteristics are affected by the tissue-harvesting procedure
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2768
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2778
  ident: bib56
  article-title: Multiscale porosity directs bone regeneration in biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds
  publication-title: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 73
  year: 2015
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib40
  article-title: The rational use of animal models in the evaluation of novel bone regenerative therapies
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 13
  start-page: e0190909
  year: 2018
  ident: bib181
  article-title: Comparative analysis of gene expression identifies distinct molecular signatures of bone marrow- and periosteal-skeletal stem/progenitor cells
  publication-title: PLoS One
– year: 2008
  ident: bib177
  article-title: Guideline on Human Cell-based Medicinal Products
– volume: 83
  start-page: 363
  year: 2016
  end-page: 382
  ident: bib187
  article-title: Biofabrication of bone tissue: approaches, challenges and translation for bone regeneration
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 105
  start-page: 723
  year: 2017
  end-page: 734
  ident: bib57
  article-title: Customized hybrid biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffold for bone tissue regeneration
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B
– volume: 13
  start-page: 383
  year: 1998
  end-page: 392
  ident: bib88
  article-title: Cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins and osteogenic protein-1 differentially regulate osteogenesis
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res. Off. J. Am. Soc. Bone Min. Res.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 280
  year: 1999
  end-page: 286
  ident: bib130
  article-title: Influence of skeletal site of origin and donor age on osteoblastic cell growth and differentiation
  publication-title: Calcif. Tissue Int.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: bib61
  article-title: Effect of silicate incorporation on in vivo responses of alpha-tricalcium phosphate ceramics
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib124
  article-title: The combined mechanism of bone morphogenetic protein- and calcium phosphate-induced skeletal tissue formation by human periosteum derived cells
  publication-title: Eur. Cell. Mater.
– volume: 25
  start-page: e55
  year: 2014
  end-page: e58
  ident: bib49
  article-title: Computer-designed PEEK implants: a peek into the future of cranioplasty?
  publication-title: J. Craniofac. Surg.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 138
  year: 2000
  end-page: 147
  ident: bib15
  article-title: All for one and one for all: condensations and the initiation of skeletal development
  publication-title: Bioessays
– volume: 19
  start-page: 180
  year: 2001
  end-page: 192
  ident: bib138
  article-title: Bone marrow stromal stem cells: nature, biology, and potential applications
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
– volume: 3
  start-page: e2213
  year: 2008
  ident: bib185
  article-title: Replicative senescence of mesenchymal stem cells: a continuous and organized process
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 97
  start-page: 667
  year: 2017
  end-page: 698
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Bone cell bioenergetics and skeletal energy homeostasis
  publication-title: Physiol. Rev.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 249
  year: 2017
  end-page: 260
  ident: bib59
  article-title: In vivo response of laser processed porous titanium implants for load-bearing implants
  publication-title: Ann. Biomed. Eng.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 381
  year: 1966
  end-page: 390
  ident: bib128
  article-title: Osteogenesis in transplants of bone marrow cells
  publication-title: J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 5415
  year: 2015
  end-page: 5425
  ident: bib192
  article-title: 3D printing technology to control BMP-2 and VEGF delivery spatially and temporally to promote large-volume bone regeneration
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1152
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1170
  ident: bib78
  article-title: Formulation, delivery and stability of bone morphogenetic proteins for effective bone regeneration
  publication-title: Pharm Res.
– volume: 311
  start-page: 179
  year: 2003
  end-page: 186
  ident: bib100
  article-title: Enhanced cell attachment and osteoblastic activity by P-15 peptide-coated matrix in hydrogels
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1713
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1723
  ident: bib179
  article-title: Concise review: bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells change phenotype following in vitro culture: implications for basic research and the clinic
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 28
  year: 2016
  end-page: 34
  ident: bib81
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein-7: review of signalling and efficacy in fracture healing
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Transl.
– volume: 9
  start-page: e104662
  year: 2014
  ident: bib142
  article-title: Mesenchymal stromal cell proliferation, gene expression and protein production in human platelet-rich plasma-supplemented media
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 34
  start-page: 4612
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4621
  ident: bib167
  article-title: Mapping calcium phosphate activated gene networks as a strategy for targeted osteoinduction of human progenitors
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 24
  start-page: 274
  year: 2009
  end-page: 282
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Skeletal cell fate decisions within periosteum and bone marrow during bone regeneration
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 758
  year: 2017
  end-page: 772
  ident: bib123
  article-title: Healing of a large long-bone defect through serum-free Iin vitro priming of human periosteum-derived cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 49
  year: 2013
  ident: bib93
  article-title: Allogeneic morphogenetic protein vs. recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in lumbar interbody fusion procedures: a radiographic and economic analysis
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Surg. Res.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1221
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1228
  ident: bib202
  article-title: B2A peptide induces chondrogenic differentiation in vitro and enhances cartilage repair in rats
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
– volume: 469
  start-page: 129
  year: 2016
  end-page: 137
  ident: bib64
  article-title: Titanium dental implants surface-immobilized with gold nanoparticles as osteoinductive agents for rapid osseointegration
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 841
  year: 2010
  end-page: 851
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Immunolocalization of BMPs, BMP antagonists, receptors, and effectors during fracture repair
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 38
  start-page: 635
  year: 2014
  end-page: 647
  ident: bib94
  article-title: The clinical use of bone morphogenetic proteins revisited: a novel biocompatible Carrier device OSTEOGROW for bone healing
  publication-title: Int. Orthop.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 22
  year: 2016
  ident: bib75
  article-title: Bone regenerative effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 after cyst enucleation
  publication-title: Maxillofac. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 45360
  year: 2017
  ident: bib47
  article-title: Laser beam melting 3D printing of Ti6Al4V based porous structured dental implants: fabrication, biocompatibility analysis and photoelastic study
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 873
  year: 2003
  end-page: 884
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Fracture healing as a post-natal developmental process: molecular, spatial, and temporal aspects of its regulation
  publication-title: J. Cell. Biochem.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 115
  year: 2016
  ident: bib50
  article-title: 3D-printing techniques in a medical setting: a systematic literature review
  publication-title: Biomed. Eng. Online
– start-page: 117
  year: 2017
  end-page: 138
  ident: bib148
  article-title: Adipose-derived stem cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine
  publication-title: Stem Cells Biol. Reg.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 3304
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3313
  ident: bib74
  article-title: Volumetric bone regenerative efficacy of biphasic calcium phosphate-collagen composite block loaded with rhBMP-2 in vertical bone augmentation model of a rabbit calvarium
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res.
– reference: Inc O. The Orthopaedic Industry Annual Report: 2010-2011. In: Inc O, editor. Ohio, Chagrin Falls 44 0232010–0232011.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2149
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2163
  ident: bib37
  article-title: The challenge of establishing preclinical models for segmental bone defect research
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 34
  start-page: 17
  year: 2016
  end-page: 21
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Improving translation success of cell-based therapies in orthopaedics
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 252
  year: 2012
  end-page: 261
  ident: bib113
  article-title: NELL-1 promotes cartilage regeneration in an in vivo rabbit model
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1699
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1707
  ident: bib91
  article-title: Superior angiogenic potential of GDF-5 and GDF-5(V453/V456) compared with BMP-2 in a rabbit long-bone defect model
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.
– volume: 188
  start-page: 715
  year: 2018 Mar
  end-page: 727
  ident: bib118
  article-title: The effects of systemic therapy of PEGylated NELL-1 on fracture healing in mice
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1202
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1209
  ident: bib69
  article-title: Regulation of bone mass by Wnt signaling
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
– volume: 363
  start-page: 286
  year: 2016
  end-page: 295
  ident: bib67
  article-title: Osseointegration properties of titanium dental implants modified with a nanostructured coating based on ordered porous silica and bioactive glass nanoparticles
  publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 21507
  year: 2016
  ident: bib180
  article-title: Comprehensive transcriptomic and proteomic characterization of human mesenchymal stem cells reveals source specific cellular markers
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 357
  year: 1995
  end-page: 371
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis
  publication-title: Int. J. Dev. Biol.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 83
  year: 1974
  end-page: 92
  ident: bib141
  article-title: Precursors for fibroblasts in different populations of hematopoietic cells as detected by the in vitro colony assay method
  publication-title: Exp. Hematol.
– volume: 550
  start-page: S193
  year: 2017
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Non-union bone fracture: a quicker fix
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 131
  start-page: 861
  year: 2007
  end-page: 872
  ident: bib197
  article-title: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
  publication-title: Cell
– start-page: 95
  year: 2015
  end-page: 110
  ident: bib107
  article-title: Morphogenic peptides in regeneration of load bearing tissues
  publication-title: Engineering Mineralized and Load Bearing Tissues
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  end-page: 39
  ident: bib53
  article-title: Fabrication aspects of porous biomaterials in orthopedic applications: a review
  publication-title: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 238
  start-page: 766
  year: 2009
  end-page: 774
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Fibroblast growth factor expression during skeletal fracture healing in mice
  publication-title: Dev. Dynam.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1357
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1362
  ident: bib45
  article-title: Customized titanium reconstruction of post-traumatic orbital wall defects: a review of 22 cases
  publication-title: Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 119
  year: 2007
  end-page: 129
  ident: bib84
  article-title: Comprehensive analysis of chemotactic factors for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Dev.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1584
  year: 2003
  end-page: 1592
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Impaired fracture healing in the absence of TNF-alpha signaling: the role of TNF-alpha in endochondral cartilage resorption
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1760
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1771
  ident: bib55
  article-title: Analysis of the roles of microporosity and BMP-2 on multiple measures of bone regeneration and healing in calcium phosphate scaffolds
  publication-title: Acta Biomater.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1898
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1909
  ident: bib101
  article-title: The effect of collagen I mimetic peptides on mesenchymal stem cell adhesion and differentiation, and on bone formation at hydroxyapatite surfaces
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 31
  start-page: 93
  year: 2007
  end-page: 99
  ident: bib102
  article-title: P-15 small peptide bone graft substitute in the treatment of non-unions and delayed union. A pilot clinical trial
  publication-title: Int. Orthop.
– volume: 84
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 29
  ident: bib52
  article-title: Biomimetic approaches in bone tissue engineering: integrating biological and physicomechanical strategies
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 560
  year: 2004
  end-page: 567
  ident: bib153
  article-title: Adipose-derived adult stromal cells heal critical-size mouse calvarial defects
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 201
  year: 2009
  end-page: 209
  ident: bib157
  article-title: Novel maxillary reconstruction with ectopic bone formation by GMP adipose stem cells
  publication-title: Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 49
  year: 2006
  end-page: 57
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Bone graft substitutes
  publication-title: Expet Rev. Med. Dev.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 339
  year: 2015
  end-page: 347
  ident: bib132
  article-title: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: a new era for stem cell therapy
  publication-title: Cell Transplant.
– volume: 69
  start-page: 655
  year: 1998
  end-page: 663
  ident: bib203
  article-title: Multi-center clinical evaluation of combination anorganic bovine-derived hydroxyapatite matrix (ABM)/cell binding peptide (P-15) as a bone replacement graft material in human periodontal osseous defects. 6-month results
  publication-title: J. Periodontol.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 881
  year: 1995
  end-page: 893
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Divide, accumulate, differentiate: cell condensation in skeletal development revisited
  publication-title: Int. J. Dev. Biol.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 258
  year: 2012
  end-page: 269
  ident: bib145
  article-title: Bone tissue engineering: current strategies and techniques-part II: cell types
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 115
  year: 2008
  end-page: 120
  ident: bib147
  article-title: Adipose-derived stem cells: isolation, expansion and differentiation
  publication-title: Methods
– volume: 18
  start-page: 246
  year: 2012
  end-page: 257
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Bone tissue engineering: current strategies and Techniques-Part I: scaffolds
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1246
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1262
  ident: bib186
  article-title: Scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: state of the art and new perspectives
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5757
  year: 2017
  end-page: 5767
  ident: bib58
  article-title: 3D-printed bioactive Ca3SiO5 bone cement scaffolds with nano surface structure for bone regeneration
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
– volume: 19
  start-page: 35
  year: 2013
  end-page: 42
  ident: bib133
  article-title: The meaning, the sense and the significance: translating the science of mesenchymal stem cells into medicine
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 928
  year: 2007
  end-page: 936
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Callus mineralization and maturation are delayed during fracture healing in interleukin-6 knockout mice
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 281
  start-page: 17212
  year: 2006
  end-page: 17219
  ident: bib119
  article-title: LIM mineralization protein-1 potentiates bone morphogenetic protein responsiveness via a novel interaction with Smurf1 resulting in decreased ubiquitination of Smads
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7
  year: 2004
  end-page: 14
  ident: bib149
  article-title: Yield of human adipose-derived adult stem cells from liposuction aspirates
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
– volume: 11
  start-page: 18
  year: 2016
  ident: bib51
  article-title: Mechanical behaviour of degradable phosphate glass fibres and composites-a review
  publication-title: Biomed. Mater.
– volume: 42
  start-page: E1326
  year: 2017
  end-page: E1330
  ident: bib46
  article-title: Multilevel 3D printing implant for reconstructing cervical spine with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
– volume: 34
  start-page: 5926
  year: 2013
  end-page: 5936
  ident: bib90
  article-title: Enhanced reconstruction of long bone architecture by a growth factor mutant combining positive features of GDF-5 and BMP-2
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 31
  start-page: 34
  year: 2003
  end-page: 39
  ident: bib184
  article-title: Making bone: implant insertion into tissue-engineered bone for maxillary sinus floor augmentation-a preliminary report
  publication-title: J. Craniomaxillofacial Surg.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1175
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1194
  ident: bib193
  article-title: 3D fabrication of polymeric scaffolds for regenerative therapy
  publication-title: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
– volume: 111
  start-page: E880
  year: 2014
  end-page: E887
  ident: bib136
  article-title: Mathematical model of adult stem cell regeneration with cross-talk between genetic and epigenetic regulation
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 427
  year: 2010
  end-page: 434
  ident: bib8
  article-title: The early fracture hematoma and its potential role in fracture healing
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
– volume: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: bib48
  article-title: Net shape fabrication of calcium phosphate scaffolds with multiple material domains
  publication-title: Biofabrication
– start-page: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: bib117
  article-title: NELL-1 induces Sca-1+ mesenchymal progenitor cell expansion in models of bone maintenance and repair
  publication-title: JCI Insight
– volume: 103
  start-page: 151
  year: 2015
  end-page: 158
  ident: bib66
  article-title: In vivo implantation of porous titanium alloy implants coated with magnesium-doped octacalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite thin films using pulsed laser depostion
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B
– volume: 8
  start-page: 133
  year: 2012
  end-page: 143
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Fracture healing under healthy and inflammatory conditions
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Rheumatol.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 41
  year: 2015
  end-page: 52
  ident: bib195
  article-title: Extracellular matrix-inspired growth factor delivery systems for bone regeneration
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
– volume: 224
  start-page: 142
  year: 2014
  end-page: 149
  ident: bib161
  article-title: Periosteal thickness and cellularity in mid-diaphyseal cross-sections from human femora and tibiae of aged donors
  publication-title: J. Anat.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1805
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1815
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Growth factor regulation of fracture repair
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 3143
  year: 2007
  end-page: 3154
  ident: bib131
  article-title: Functional similarities among genes regulated by OCT4 in human mesenchymal and embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 8245
  year: 2010
  end-page: 8253
  ident: bib106
  article-title: Differentiation of pre-osteoblast cells on poly(ethylene terephthalate) grafted with RGD and/or BMPs mimetic peptides
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1376
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1388
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Optimally porous and biomechanically compatible scaffolds for large-area bone regeneration
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1209
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1221
  ident: bib165
  article-title: Mesenchymal multipotency of adult human periosteal cells demonstrated by single-cell lineage analysis
  publication-title: Arthritis Rheum.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 118
  year: 2005
  end-page: 129
  ident: bib152
  article-title: Immunomodulatory effect of human adipose tissue-derived adult stem cells: comparison with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Br. J. Haematol.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 986
  year: 2014
  end-page: 995
  ident: bib60
  article-title: Peri- and intra-implant bone response to microporous Ti coatings with surface modification
  publication-title: Acta Biomater.
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3878
  year: 2010
  end-page: 3884
  ident: bib201
  article-title: The effect of two point mutations in GDF-5 on ectopic bone formation in a beta-tricalciumphosphate scaffold
  publication-title: Biomaterials
– start-page: 224
  year: 2000
  end-page: 237
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Is human fracture hematoma inherently angiogenic?
  publication-title: Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.
– volume: 188
  start-page: 474
  year: 2018
  end-page: 490
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Distinct effects of IL-6 classic and trans-signaling in bone fracture healing
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 22
  year: 2017
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib190
  article-title: Three-dimensional bioprinting for bone tissue regeneration
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Biomed. Eng.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 154
  year: 2013
  end-page: 161
  ident: bib98
  article-title: Biocompatibility and inflammation profile of B2A-coated granules used in arthrodesis
  publication-title: Int. J. Toxicol.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1185
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1195
  ident: bib151
  article-title: Expanded adipose-derived stem cells suppress mixed lymphocyte reaction by secretion of prostaglandin E2
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
– volume: 160
  start-page: 285
  year: 2015
  end-page: 298
  ident: bib182
  article-title: Identification and specification of the mouse skeletal stem cell
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 11
  start-page: 983
  year: 2015
  end-page: 992
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Delivering nanomedicines to patients: a practical guide
  publication-title: Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med.
– volume: 99B
  start-page: 276
  year: 2017
  end-page: 282
  ident: bib54
  article-title: Augmenting the osseointegration of endoprostheses using laser-sintered porous collars: an in vivo study
  publication-title: Bone Joint J.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1091
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1098
  ident: bib23
  article-title: A model for intramembranous ossification during fracture healing
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1012
  ident: bib162
  article-title: Periosteum: biology, regulation, and response to osteoporosis therapies
  publication-title: Bone
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 123030
  year: 2012
  ident: bib170
  article-title: Ex vivo expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells in defined serum-free media
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Int.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 18
  year: 2011
  end-page: 22
  ident: bib109
  article-title: The roles of parathyroid hormone in bone remodeling: prospects for novel therapeutics
  publication-title: J. Endocrinol. Invest.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2156
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2163
  ident: bib103
  article-title: Evaluation of ABM/P-15 versus autogenous bone in an ovine lumbar interbody fusion model
  publication-title: Eur. Spine J.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1209
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib165
  article-title: Mesenchymal multipotency of adult human periosteal cells demonstrated by single-cell lineage analysis
  publication-title: Arthritis Rheum.
  doi: 10.1002/art.21753
– volume: 23
  start-page: 694
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib41
  article-title: Warning about the use of critical-size defects for the translational study of bone repair: analysis of a sheep tibial model
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. C Meth.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tec.2017.0147
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1246
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib186
  article-title: Scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: state of the art and new perspectives
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.05.017
– volume: 8
  start-page: 166
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib159
  article-title: Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell yield and growth characteristics are affected by the tissue-harvesting procedure
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
  doi: 10.1080/14653240600621125
– volume: 15
  start-page: 115
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib50
  article-title: 3D-printing techniques in a medical setting: a systematic literature review
  publication-title: Biomed. Eng. Online
  doi: 10.1186/s12938-016-0236-4
– start-page: 95
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib107
  article-title: Morphogenic peptides in regeneration of load bearing tissues
– volume: 34
  start-page: 4612
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib167
  article-title: Mapping calcium phosphate activated gene networks as a strategy for targeted osteoinduction of human progenitors
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.011
– volume: 16
  start-page: 381
  year: 1966
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib128
  article-title: Osteogenesis in transplants of bone marrow cells
  publication-title: J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol.
– volume: 183
  start-page: 280
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib63
  article-title: Biological and mechanical effects of micro-nanostructured titanium surface on an osteoblastic cell Line in vitro and osteointegration in vivo
  publication-title: Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12010-017-2444-1
– volume: 1
  start-page: 480
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib164
  article-title: Concise review: the periosteum: tapping into a reservoir of clinically useful progenitor cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.5966/sctm.2011-0056
– volume: 131
  start-page: 861
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib197
  article-title: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7362
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib116
  article-title: NELL-1 in the treatment of osteoporotic bone loss
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8362
– volume: 3
  start-page: 95
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib38
  article-title: Bone defect animal models for testing efficacy of bone substitute biomaterials
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Transl.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1152
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib78
  article-title: Formulation, delivery and stability of bone morphogenetic proteins for effective bone regeneration
  publication-title: Pharm Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11095-017-2147-x
– volume: 16
  start-page: 119
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib84
  article-title: Comprehensive analysis of chemotactic factors for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Dev.
  doi: 10.1089/scd.2006.0032
– volume: 13
  start-page: e0190909
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib181
  article-title: Comparative analysis of gene expression identifies distinct molecular signatures of bone marrow- and periosteal-skeletal stem/progenitor cells
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190909
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib177
– volume: 8
  start-page: 315
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib178
  article-title: Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
  doi: 10.1080/14653240600855905
– volume: 84
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib52
  article-title: Biomimetic approaches in bone tissue engineering: integrating biological and physicomechanical strategies
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.09.005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib122
  article-title: A bispecific antibody targeting sclerostin and DKK-1 promotes bone mass accrual and fracture repair
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms11505
– volume: 2
  start-page: 83
  year: 1974
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib141
  article-title: Precursors for fibroblasts in different populations of hematopoietic cells as detected by the in vitro colony assay method
  publication-title: Exp. Hematol.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1202
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib69
  article-title: Regulation of bone mass by Wnt signaling
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI28551
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1357
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib45
  article-title: Customized titanium reconstruction of post-traumatic orbital wall defects: a review of 22 cases
  publication-title: Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.04.020
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1260
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib86
  article-title: The importance of sufficient graft material in achieving foot or ankle fusion
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg-Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.00879
– volume: 537
  start-page: 433
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib171
  article-title: Reproducibility: respect your cells!
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/537433a
– volume: 24
  start-page: 339
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib132
  article-title: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: a new era for stem cell therapy
  publication-title: Cell Transplant.
  doi: 10.3727/096368915X686841
– volume: 3
  start-page: 49
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib30
  article-title: Bone graft substitutes
  publication-title: Expet Rev. Med. Dev.
  doi: 10.1586/17434440.3.1.49
– volume: 188
  start-page: 474
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib10
  article-title: Distinct effects of IL-6 classic and trans-signaling in bone fracture healing
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.10.011
– volume: 11
  start-page: 45
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib32
  article-title: Fracture healing: mechanisms and interventions
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Rheumatol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2014.164
– volume: 31
  start-page: 93
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib102
  article-title: P-15 small peptide bone graft substitute in the treatment of non-unions and delayed union. A pilot clinical trial
  publication-title: Int. Orthop.
  doi: 10.1007/s00264-006-0087-x
– volume: 31
  start-page: 34
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib184
  article-title: Making bone: implant insertion into tissue-engineered bone for maxillary sinus floor augmentation-a preliminary report
  publication-title: J. Craniomaxillofacial Surg.
  doi: 10.1016/S1010-5182(02)00163-4
– volume: 3
  start-page: 35
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib156
  article-title: Adipose stem cells can secrete angiogenic factors that inhibit hyaline cartilage regeneration
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/scrt126
– volume: 160
  start-page: 285
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib182
  article-title: Identification and specification of the mouse skeletal stem cell
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.002
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1760
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib55
  article-title: Analysis of the roles of microporosity and BMP-2 on multiple measures of bone regeneration and healing in calcium phosphate scaffolds
  publication-title: Acta Biomater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.12.030
– volume: 88
  start-page: 873
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib5
  article-title: Fracture healing as a post-natal developmental process: molecular, spatial, and temporal aspects of its regulation
  publication-title: J. Cell. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1002/jcb.10435
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1866
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib76
  article-title: Efficacy of Escherichia coli-derived recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in posterolateral lumbar fusion: an open, active-controlled, randomized, multicenter trial
  publication-title: Spine J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.023
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1239
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib77
  article-title: Growth factor delivery: how surface interactions modulate release in vitro and in vivo
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2012.03.004
– volume: 17
  start-page: 459
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib34
  article-title: Scaffold translation: barriers between concept and clinic
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0251
– volume: 15
  start-page: 381
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib126
  article-title: Developmental engineering: a new paradigm for the design and manufacturing of cell-based products. Part I: from three-dimensional cell growth to biomimetics of in vivo development
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2008.0575
– volume: 350
  start-page: 557
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib146
  article-title: Analyzing the cellular contribution of bone marrow to fracture healing using bone marrow transplantation in mice
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophy. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.079
– volume: 89
  start-page: 865
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib112
  article-title: The role of NELL-1, a growth factor associated with craniosynostosis, in promoting bone regeneration
  publication-title: J. Dent. Res.
  doi: 10.1177/0022034510376401
– volume: 6
  start-page: 230
  year: 1968
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib129
  article-title: Heterotopic of bone marrow. Analysis of precursor cells for osteogenic and hematopoietic tissues
  publication-title: Transplantation
  doi: 10.1097/00007890-196803000-00009
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1232
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib140
  article-title: Transplanted bone marrow cells localize to fracture callus in a mouse model
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00051-7
– volume: 19
  start-page: 180
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib138
  article-title: Bone marrow stromal stem cells: nature, biology, and potential applications
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
  doi: 10.1634/stemcells.19-3-180
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1898
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib101
  article-title: The effect of collagen I mimetic peptides on mesenchymal stem cell adhesion and differentiation, and on bone formation at hydroxyapatite surfaces
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.053
– volume: 33
  start-page: 904
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib115
  article-title: Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells induced by a short isoform of NELL-1
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
  doi: 10.1002/stem.1884
– volume: 46
  start-page: 841
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib28
  article-title: Immunolocalization of BMPs, BMP antagonists, receptors, and effectors during fracture repair
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2009.11.005
– volume: 224
  start-page: 142
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib161
  article-title: Periosteal thickness and cellularity in mid-diaphyseal cross-sections from human femora and tibiae of aged donors
  publication-title: J. Anat.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 881
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib16
  article-title: Divide, accumulate, differentiate: cell condensation in skeletal development revisited
  publication-title: Int. J. Dev. Biol.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 168
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib80
  article-title: Surface delivery of tunable doses of BMP-2 from an adaptable polymeric scaffold induces volumetric bone regeneration
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.06.001
– year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib176
– volume: 30
  start-page: 410
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib96
  article-title: B2A, a receptor modulator, increases the growth of pluripotent and preosteoblast cells through bone morphogenetic protein receptors
  publication-title: Growth Factors
  doi: 10.3109/08977194.2012.745520
– volume: 27
  start-page: 366
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib155
  article-title: Acceleration of spinal fusion using syngeneic and allogeneic adult adipose derived stem cells in a rat model
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jor.20735
– volume: 15
  start-page: 895
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib169
  article-title: Effect of different fetal bovine serum concentrations on the replicative life span of cultured chick cells
  publication-title: In Vitro
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1075
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib105
  article-title: Efficacy of i-Factor bone graft versus autograft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: results of the prospective, randomized, single-blinded food and drug administration investigational device exemption study
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001466
– volume: 54
  start-page: 107
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib111
  article-title: Use of a parathyroid hormone peptide (PTH(1-34))-enriched fibrin hydrogel for the treatment of a subchondral cystic lesion in the proximal interphalangeal joint of a warmblood filly. Journal of veterinary medicine A
  publication-title: Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0442.2007.00890.x
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib53
  article-title: Fabrication aspects of porous biomaterials in orthopedic applications: a review
  publication-title: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00615
– volume: 83
  start-page: 202
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib121
  article-title: LMP-1 retroviral gene therapy influences osteoblast differentiation and fracture repair: a preliminary study
  publication-title: Calcif. Tissue Int.
  doi: 10.1007/s00223-008-9163-0
– volume: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib48
  article-title: Net shape fabrication of calcium phosphate scaffolds with multiple material domains
  publication-title: Biofabrication
  doi: 10.1088/1758-5090/8/1/015005
– volume: 42
  start-page: E1326
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib46
  article-title: Multilevel 3D printing implant for reconstructing cervical spine with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma
  publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002229
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3364
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib87
  article-title: Growth differentiation factor 5 regulation in bone regeneration
  publication-title: Curr. Pharmaceut. Des.
  doi: 10.2174/1381612811319190003
– volume: 24
  start-page: 274
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib18
  article-title: Skeletal cell fate decisions within periosteum and bone marrow during bone regeneration
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
  doi: 10.1359/jbmr.081003
– volume: 4
  start-page: 28
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib81
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein-7: review of signalling and efficacy in fracture healing
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Transl.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 35
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib133
  article-title: The meaning, the sense and the significance: translating the science of mesenchymal stem cells into medicine
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm.3028
– volume: 9
  start-page: 773
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib19
  article-title: Periosteum contains skeletal stem cells with high bone regenerative potential controlled by Periostin
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03124-z
– volume: 88
  start-page: 322
  issue: Suppl 1 Pt 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib139
  article-title: Percutaneous autologous bone-marrow grafting for nonunions. Surgical technique
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.
  doi: 10.2106/00004623-200609001-00015
– volume: 15
  start-page: 305
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib183
  article-title: Vascularized periosteal bone graft from the supracondylar region of the femur
  publication-title: Microsurgery
  doi: 10.1002/micr.1920150505
– volume: 19
  start-page: 308
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib70
  article-title: Controlled release strategies for bone, cartilage, and osteochondral engineering–Part I: recapitulation of native tissue healing and variables for the design of delivery systems
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2012.0138
– volume: 13
  start-page: 383
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib88
  article-title: Cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins and osteogenic protein-1 differentially regulate osteogenesis
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res. Off. J. Am. Soc. Bone Min. Res.
  doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.3.383
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1175
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib193
  article-title: 3D fabrication of polymeric scaffolds for regenerative therapy
  publication-title: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00370
– start-page: 2013
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib72
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1298
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib24
  article-title: Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors increase neoangiogenesis and callus formation following femur fracture in mice
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jor.20886
– volume: 2
  start-page: 22
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib190
  article-title: Three-dimensional bioprinting for bone tissue regeneration
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cobme.2017.03.005
– volume: 2012
  start-page: 123030
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib170
  article-title: Ex vivo expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells in defined serum-free media
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Int.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 249
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib59
  article-title: In vivo response of laser processed porous titanium implants for load-bearing implants
  publication-title: Ann. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1007/s10439-016-1673-8
– volume: 70
  start-page: 73
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib40
  article-title: The rational use of animal models in the evaluation of novel bone regenerative therapies
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.010
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1376
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib43
  article-title: Optimally porous and biomechanically compatible scaffolds for large-area bone regeneration
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0076
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1699
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib91
  article-title: Superior angiogenic potential of GDF-5 and GDF-5(V453/V456) compared with BMP-2 in a rabbit long-bone defect model
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01462
– volume: 8
  start-page: 49
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib93
  article-title: Allogeneic morphogenetic protein vs. recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in lumbar interbody fusion procedures: a radiographic and economic analysis
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Surg. Res.
  doi: 10.1186/1749-799X-8-49
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1523
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib120
  article-title: LIM mineralization protein-1 enhances bone morphogenetic protein-2-mediated osteogenesis through activation of ERK1/2 MAPK pathway and upregulation of runx2 Transactivity
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2481
– volume: 8
  start-page: 758
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib123
  article-title: Healing of a large long-bone defect through serum-free Iin vitro priming of human periosteum-derived cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.01.005
– volume: 18
  start-page: 246
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib42
  article-title: Bone tissue engineering: current strategies and Techniques-Part I: scaffolds
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0427
– volume: 41
  start-page: 928
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib13
  article-title: Callus mineralization and maturation are delayed during fracture healing in interleukin-6 knockout mice
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2007.07.022
– volume: 87
  start-page: 107
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib21
  article-title: Molecular mechanisms controlling bone formation during fracture healing and distraction osteogenesis
  publication-title: J. Dent. Res.
  doi: 10.1177/154405910808700215
– volume: 103
  start-page: 151
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib66
  article-title: In vivo implantation of porous titanium alloy implants coated with magnesium-doped octacalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite thin films using pulsed laser depostion
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33170
– volume: 94
  start-page: 41
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib195
  article-title: Extracellular matrix-inspired growth factor delivery systems for bone regeneration
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.04.007
– volume: 550
  start-page: S193
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib2
  article-title: Non-union bone fracture: a quicker fix
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/550S193a
– volume: 281
  start-page: 17212
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib119
  article-title: LIM mineralization protein-1 potentiates bone morphogenetic protein responsiveness via a novel interaction with Smurf1 resulting in decreased ubiquitination of Smads
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M511013200
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1713
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib179
  article-title: Concise review: bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells change phenotype following in vitro culture: implications for basic research and the clinic
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
  doi: 10.1002/stem.1649
– volume: 27
  start-page: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib61
  article-title: Effect of silicate incorporation on in vivo responses of alpha-tricalcium phosphate ceramics
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s10856-016-5706-5
– volume: 22
  start-page: 138
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib15
  article-title: All for one and one for all: condensations and the initiation of skeletal development
  publication-title: Bioessays
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(200002)22:2<138::AID-BIES5>3.0.CO;2-4
– volume: 3
  start-page: 2768
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib56
  article-title: Multiscale porosity directs bone regeneration in biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds
  publication-title: ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00632
– volume: 31
  start-page: 545
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib99
  article-title: Enhanced cell attachment to anorganic bone mineral in the presence of a synthetic peptide related to collagen
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(199608)31:4<545::AID-JBM15>3.0.CO;2-F
– volume: 95A
  start-page: 1184
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib85
  article-title: North Amer Orthopedic Foot Ankle S. Recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB and beta-tricalcium phosphate (rhPDGF-BB/beta-TCP): an alternative to autogenous bone graft
  publication-title: J. Bone Joint Surg-Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01422
– volume: 469
  start-page: 129
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib64
  article-title: Titanium dental implants surface-immobilized with gold nanoparticles as osteoinductive agents for rapid osseointegration
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.02.022
– start-page: 224
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib9
  article-title: Is human fracture hematoma inherently angiogenic?
  publication-title: Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res.
  doi: 10.1097/00003086-200009000-00033
– volume: 107
  start-page: 261
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib189
  article-title: Bioprinting and its applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
  publication-title: Int. J. Biol. Macromol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.171
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib68
  article-title: Bioactive macroporous titanium implants highly interconnected
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med.
  doi: 10.1007/s10856-016-5764-8
– volume: 35
  start-page: 9660
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib174
  article-title: Bone tissue formation with human mesenchymal stem cells and biphasic calcium phosphate ceramics: the local implication of osteoclasts and macrophages
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.08.018
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1091
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib23
  article-title: A model for intramembranous ossification during fracture healing
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00017-7
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1845
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib173
  article-title: A clinically relevant model of osteoinduction: a process requiring calcium phosphate and BMP/Wnt signalling
  publication-title: J. Cell Mol. Med.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00807.x
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1386
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib114
  article-title: Human perivascular stem cells show enhanced osteogenesis and vasculogenesis with Nel-like molecule I protein
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2012.0367
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1389
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib73
  article-title: High doses of bone morphogenetic protein 2 induce structurally abnormal bone and inflammation in vivo
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2010.0555
– start-page: 117
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib148
  article-title: Adipose-derived stem cell-based therapies in regenerative medicine
  publication-title: Stem Cells Biol. Reg.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 357
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib17
  article-title: Relationships between cellular condensation, preosteoblast formation and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in initiation of osteogenesis
  publication-title: Int. J. Dev. Biol.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 983
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib33
  article-title: Delivering nanomedicines to patients: a practical guide
  publication-title: Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2015.02.004
– volume: 184
  start-page: 3192
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib14
  article-title: Fracture healing via periosteal callus formation requires macrophages for both initiation and progression of early endochondral ossification
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.08.017
– volume: 30
  start-page: 149
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib95
  article-title: B2A as a positive BMP receptor modulator
  publication-title: Growth Factors
  doi: 10.3109/08977194.2012.671310
– volume: 34
  start-page: 17
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib36
  article-title: Improving translation success of cell-based therapies in orthopaedics
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jor.23055
– volume: 111
  start-page: E880
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib136
  article-title: Mathematical model of adult stem cell regeneration with cross-talk between genetic and epigenetic regulation
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1324267111
– volume: 14
  start-page: 271
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib188
  article-title: Recent advances in bioprinting techniques: approaches, applications and future prospects
  publication-title: J. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-1028-0
– volume: 99B
  start-page: 276
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib54
  article-title: Augmenting the osseointegration of endoprostheses using laser-sintered porous collars: an in vivo study
  publication-title: Bone Joint J.
  doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.99B2.BJJ-2016-0584.R1
– volume: 586
  start-page: 1846
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib108
  article-title: Promiscuity and specificity in BMP receptor activation
  publication-title: FEBS Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.02.043
– volume: 38
  start-page: 635
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib94
  article-title: The clinical use of bone morphogenetic proteins revisited: a novel biocompatible Carrier device OSTEOGROW for bone healing
  publication-title: Int. Orthop.
  doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2201-1
– volume: 9
  start-page: e104662
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib142
  article-title: Mesenchymal stromal cell proliferation, gene expression and protein production in human platelet-rich plasma-supplemented media
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104662
– start-page: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib104
  article-title: Prospective analysis of a new bone graft in lumbar interbody fusion: results of a 2- year prospective clinical and radiological study
  publication-title: Internet J. Spine Surg.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1584
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib12
  article-title: Impaired fracture healing in the absence of TNF-alpha signaling: the role of TNF-alpha in endochondral cartilage resorption
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
  doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.9.1584
– volume: 3
  start-page: S131
  issue: Suppl 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib163
  article-title: Normal bone anatomy and physiology
  publication-title: Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.
  doi: 10.2215/CJN.04151206
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib162
  article-title: Periosteum: biology, regulation, and response to osteoporosis therapies
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2004.07.014
– volume: 16
  start-page: 427
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib8
  article-title: The early fracture hematoma and its potential role in fracture healing
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0687
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1594
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib194
  article-title: Mesenchymal stem cell-based tissue regeneration is governed by recipient T lymphocytes via IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm.2542
– volume: 238
  start-page: 766
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib27
  article-title: Fibroblast growth factor expression during skeletal fracture healing in mice
  publication-title: Dev. Dynam.
  doi: 10.1002/dvdy.21882
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1219
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib166
  article-title: Large-scale progenitor cell expansion for multiple donors in a monitored hollow fibre bioreactor
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2016.05.013
– volume: 8
  start-page: 287
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib89
  article-title: Mouse growth and differentiation factor-5 protein and DNA therapy potentiates intervertebral disc cell aggregation and chondrogenic gene expression
  publication-title: Spine J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.05.012
– volume: 106
  start-page: 78
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib11
  article-title: Macrophages in bone fracture healing: their essential role in endochondral ossification
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.10.019
– volume: 19
  start-page: 734
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib144
  article-title: Persistent DNA damage-induced premature senescence alters the functional features of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: J. Cell Mol. Med.
  doi: 10.1111/jcmm.12387
– volume: 21
  start-page: 763
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib199
  article-title: The efficacy of platelet-derived growth factor as a bone-stimulating agent
  publication-title: Foot Ankle Clin.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2016.07.002
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1689
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib196
  article-title: Coronary stents: a materials perspective
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.11.042
– volume: 45
  start-page: 115
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib147
  article-title: Adipose-derived stem cells: isolation, expansion and differentiation
  publication-title: Methods
  doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2008.03.006
– volume: 31
  start-page: 8245
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib106
  article-title: Differentiation of pre-osteoblast cells on poly(ethylene terephthalate) grafted with RGD and/or BMPs mimetic peptides
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.07.042
– volume: 3
  start-page: 931
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib135
  article-title: The stem-cell niche theory: lessons from flies
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/nrg952
– volume: 86
  start-page: 106
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib168
  article-title: Wnt and Ca(2+)/PKC pathway activation predicts the bone forming capacity of periosteal cells in combination with calcium phosphates
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.059
– volume: 11
  start-page: 18
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib51
  article-title: Mechanical behaviour of degradable phosphate glass fibres and composites-a review
  publication-title: Biomed. Mater.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 16
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib92
  article-title: Surface modification of titanium with BMP-2/GDF-5 by a heparin linker and its efficacy as a dental implant
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
– volume: 36
  start-page: S20
  issue: Suppl 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib29
  article-title: Bone substitutes: an update
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2005.07.029
– volume: 18
  start-page: 252
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib113
  article-title: NELL-1 promotes cartilage regeneration in an in vivo rabbit model
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0142
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1221
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib202
  article-title: B2A peptide induces chondrogenic differentiation in vitro and enhances cartilage repair in rats
  publication-title: J. Orthop. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jor.22078
– volume: 97
  start-page: 667
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib22
  article-title: Bone cell bioenergetics and skeletal energy homeostasis
  publication-title: Physiol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1152/physrev.00022.2016
– volume: 13
  start-page: 14
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib62
  article-title: Biomimetic surface functionalization of clinically relevant metals used as orthopaedic and dental implants
  publication-title: Biomed. Mater.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 3265
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib125
  article-title: Tissue engineering and developmental biology: going biomimetic
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.2006.12.3265
– volume: 188
  start-page: 715
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib118
  article-title: The effects of systemic therapy of PEGylated NELL-1 on fracture healing in mice
  publication-title: Am. J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.11.018
– volume: 52
  start-page: 842
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib39
  article-title: Animal models for evaluation of bone implants and devices: comparative bone structure and common model uses
  publication-title: Vet. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1177/0300985815593124
– volume: 32
  start-page: 154
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib98
  article-title: Biocompatibility and inflammation profile of B2A-coated granules used in arthrodesis
  publication-title: Int. J. Toxicol.
  doi: 10.1177/1091581813476960
– volume: 19
  start-page: 247
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib200
  article-title: Bone morphogenetic protein-2 and growth and differentiation factor-5 enhance the healing of necrotic bone in a sheep model
  publication-title: Growth Factors
  doi: 10.3109/08977190109001090
– volume: 10
  start-page: 986
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib60
  article-title: Peri- and intra-implant bone response to microporous Ti coatings with surface modification
  publication-title: Acta Biomater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.10.017
– volume: 10
  start-page: 49
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib134
  article-title: The translation of cell-based therapies: clinical landscape and manufacturing challenges
  publication-title: Regen. Med.
  doi: 10.2217/rme.14.73
– ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib1
– volume: 70
  start-page: 48
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib198
  article-title: iPS cell technologies and cartilage regeneration
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.07.011
– volume: 100
  start-page: 3304
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib74
  article-title: Volumetric bone regenerative efficacy of biphasic calcium phosphate-collagen composite block loaded with rhBMP-2 in vertical bone augmentation model of a rabbit calvarium
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.34278
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1805
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib25
  article-title: Growth factor regulation of fracture repair
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Res.
  doi: 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.11.1805
– volume: 550
  start-page: S194
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib3
  article-title: Closing the gap
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/550S194a
– volume: 34
  start-page: 5926
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib90
  article-title: Enhanced reconstruction of long bone architecture by a growth factor mutant combining positive features of GDF-5 and BMP-2
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.04.029
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2156
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib103
  article-title: Evaluation of ABM/P-15 versus autogenous bone in an ovine lumbar interbody fusion model
  publication-title: Eur. Spine J.
  doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1546-z
– volume: 8
  start-page: 6905
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib191
  article-title: Low-temperature additive manufacturing of biomimic three-dimensional hydroxyapatite/collagen scaffolds for bone regeneration
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b00815
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib149
  article-title: Yield of human adipose-derived adult stem cells from liposuction aspirates
  publication-title: Cytotherapy
  doi: 10.1080/14653240310004539
– volume: 5
  start-page: 114
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib172
  article-title: Pre-clinical studies of bone regeneration with human bone marrow stromal cells and biphasic calcium phosphate
  publication-title: Stem Cell Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.1186/scrt504
– volume: 129
  start-page: 118
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib152
  article-title: Immunomodulatory effect of human adipose tissue-derived adult stem cells: comparison with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
  publication-title: Br. J. Haematol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05409.x
– volume: 38
  start-page: 22
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib75
  article-title: Bone regenerative effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 after cyst enucleation
  publication-title: Maxillofac. Plast. Reconstr. Surg.
  doi: 10.1186/s40902-016-0070-4
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1185
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib151
  article-title: Expanded adipose-derived stem cells suppress mixed lymphocyte reaction by secretion of prostaglandin E2
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.2006.0315
– volume: 18
  start-page: 258
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib145
  article-title: Bone tissue engineering: current strategies and techniques-part II: cell types
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2011.0440
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib4
  article-title: Bone quality: the material and structural basis of bone strength
  publication-title: J. Bone Miner. Metabol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00774-007-0793-5
– volume: 31
  start-page: 3878
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib201
  article-title: The effect of two point mutations in GDF-5 on ectopic bone formation in a beta-tricalciumphosphate scaffold
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.109
– volume: 25
  start-page: 3143
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib131
  article-title: Functional similarities among genes regulated by OCT4 in human mesenchymal and embryonic stem cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell.
  doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0351
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5757
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib58
  article-title: 3D-printed bioactive Ca3SiO5 bone cement scaffolds with nano surface structure for bone regeneration
  publication-title: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b14297
– volume: 36
  start-page: S5
  issue: Suppl 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib6
  article-title: Overview of the fracture healing cascade
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2005.07.027
– volume: 79
  start-page: 173
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib65
  article-title: Hybrid micro/nanostructural surface offering improved stress distribution and enhanced osseointegration properties of the biomedical titanium implant
  publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.11.042
– volume: 14
  start-page: 141
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib175
  article-title: MSC-based product characterization for clinical trials: an FDA perspective
  publication-title: Cell Stem cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2014.01.013
– start-page: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib117
  article-title: NELL-1 induces Sca-1+ mesenchymal progenitor cell expansion in models of bone maintenance and repair
  publication-title: JCI Insight
– volume: 19
  start-page: 459
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib20
  article-title: Bone remodeling during fracture repair: the cellular picture
  publication-title: Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.07.004
– volume: 4
  start-page: 141ra93
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib83
  article-title: A tissue engineering solution for segmental defect regeneration in load-bearing long bones
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003720
– volume: 8
  start-page: 133
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib7
  article-title: Fracture healing under healthy and inflammatory conditions
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Rheumatol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2012.1
– volume: 11
  start-page: 471
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib71
  article-title: A critical review of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 trials in spinal surgery: emerging safety concerns and lessons learned
  publication-title: Spine J.
  doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2011.04.023
– volume: 105
  start-page: 723
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib57
  article-title: Customized hybrid biomimetic hydroxyapatite scaffold for bone tissue regeneration
  publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B
  doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33597
– volume: 2016
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib137
  article-title: Characterization of cellular and molecular heterogeneity of bone marrow stromal cells
  publication-title: Stem Cell. Int.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2677
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib154
  article-title: Immunogenicity of allogeneic adipose-derived stem cells in a rat spinal fusion model
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0566
– volume: 38
  start-page: 201
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib157
  article-title: Novel maxillary reconstruction with ectopic bone formation by GMP adipose stem cells
  publication-title: Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2009.01.001
– volume: 34
  start-page: 18
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib109
  article-title: The roles of parathyroid hormone in bone remodeling: prospects for novel therapeutics
  publication-title: J. Endocrinol. Invest.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 21507
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib180
  article-title: Comprehensive transcriptomic and proteomic characterization of human mesenchymal stem cells reveals source specific cellular markers
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep21507
– volume: 3
  start-page: e2213
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib185
  article-title: Replicative senescence of mesenchymal stem cells: a continuous and organized process
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002213
– volume: 69
  start-page: 655
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib203
  article-title: Multi-center clinical evaluation of combination anorganic bovine-derived hydroxyapatite matrix (ABM)/cell binding peptide (P-15) as a bone replacement graft material in human periodontal osseous defects. 6-month results
  publication-title: J. Periodontol.
  doi: 10.1902/jop.1998.69.6.655
– volume: 7
  start-page: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib35
  article-title: Key elements for nourishing the translational research environment
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa2049
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1763
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib110
  article-title: Bone healing induced by local delivery of an engineered parathyroid hormone prodrug
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.023
– volume: 9
  start-page: 319
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib31
  article-title: Ilizarov bone transport as a treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a long-term follow-up study
  publication-title: J. Child. Orthop.
  doi: 10.1007/s11832-015-0675-7
– volume: 5
  start-page: 95
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib158
  article-title: Characterization of adipose-derived stem cells: an update
  publication-title: Curr. Stem Cell Res. Ther.
  doi: 10.2174/157488810791268555
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1161
  issue: Pt 7
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib143
  article-title: Clonal mesenchymal progenitors from human bone marrow differentiate in vitro according to a hierarchical model
  publication-title: J. Cell Sci.
  doi: 10.1242/jcs.113.7.1161
– volume: 7
  start-page: 211
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib150
  article-title: Multilineage cells from human adipose tissue: implications for cell-based therapies
  publication-title: Tissue Eng.
  doi: 10.1089/107632701300062859
– volume: 84
  start-page: 68
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib79
  article-title: How does the pathophysiological context influence delivery of bone growth factors?
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.010
– volume: 3
  start-page: 5415
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib192
  article-title: 3D printing technology to control BMP-2 and VEGF delivery spatially and temporally to promote large-volume bone regeneration
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. B
  doi: 10.1039/C5TB00637F
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1328
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib44
  article-title: Metallic powder-bed based 3D printing of cellular scaffolds for orthopaedic implants: a state-of-the-art review on manufacturing, topological design, mechanical properties and biocompatibility
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C Mater. Biol. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.094
– volume: 31
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib124
  article-title: The combined mechanism of bone morphogenetic protein- and calcium phosphate-induced skeletal tissue formation by human periosteum derived cells
  publication-title: Eur. Cell. Mater.
  doi: 10.22203/eCM.v031a02
– volume: 169
  start-page: 285
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib26
  article-title: Impaired intramembranous bone formation during bone repair in the absence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha signaling
  publication-title: Cells Tissues Organs
  doi: 10.1159/000047893
– volume: 363
  start-page: 286
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib67
  article-title: Osseointegration properties of titanium dental implants modified with a nanostructured coating based on ordered porous silica and bioactive glass nanoparticles
  publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.12.022
– volume: 22
  start-page: 560
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib153
  article-title: Adipose-derived adult stromal cells heal critical-size mouse calvarial defects
  publication-title: Nat. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nbt958
– volume: 10
  start-page: 300
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib97
  article-title: Ceramic granules enhanced with B2A peptide for lumbar interbody spine fusion: an experimental study using an instrumented model in sheep Laboratory investigation
  publication-title: J. Neurosurg. Spine
  doi: 10.3171/2009.1.SPINE08565
– volume: 70
  start-page: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib160
  article-title: Uncovering the periosteum for skeletal regeneration: the stem cell that lies beneath
  publication-title: Bone
  doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.08.007
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2149
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib37
  article-title: The challenge of establishing preclinical models for segmental bone defect research
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.12.050
– volume: 311
  start-page: 179
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib100
  article-title: Enhanced cell attachment and osteoblastic activity by P-15 peptide-coated matrix in hydrogels
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.192
– volume: 15
  start-page: 395
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib127
  article-title: Developmental engineering: a new paradigm for the design and manufacturing of cell-based products. Part II: from genes to networks: tissue engineering from the viewpoint of systems biology and network science
  publication-title: Tissue Eng. B Rev.
  doi: 10.1089/ten.teb.2009.0461
– volume: 64
  start-page: 280
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib130
  article-title: Influence of skeletal site of origin and donor age on osteoblastic cell growth and differentiation
  publication-title: Calcif. Tissue Int.
  doi: 10.1007/s002239900619
– volume: 25
  start-page: e55
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib49
  article-title: Computer-designed PEEK implants: a peek into the future of cranioplasty?
  publication-title: J. Craniofac. Surg.
  doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182a2f7b6
– volume: 29
  start-page: 349
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib82
  article-title: Roles of the kidney in the formation, remodeling and repair of bone
  publication-title: J. Nephrol.
  doi: 10.1007/s40620-016-0284-7
– volume: 83
  start-page: 363
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib187
  article-title: Biofabrication of bone tissue: approaches, challenges and translation for bone regeneration
  publication-title: Biomaterials
  doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.024
– volume: 7
  start-page: 45360
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017_bib47
  article-title: Laser beam melting 3D printing of Ti6Al4V based porous structured dental implants: fabrication, biocompatibility analysis and photoelastic study
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep45360
SSID ssj0014042
Score 2.7073355
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Bone fractures are the most common traumatic injuries in humans. The repair of bone fractures is a regenerative process that recapitulates many of the...
SourceID pubmedcentral
hal
proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 143
SubjectTerms active ingredients
adults
animal models
Animals
Bioactive
bioactive compounds
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biomaterial
bone formation
bone fractures
bone marrow
Bone Regeneration - physiology
cell lines
Chemical Sciences
clinical trials
diabetes
Fracture
growth factors
Humans
in vitro studies
Material chemistry
metabolism
Nonunion
peptides
periosteum
Scaffold
skeletal development
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - physiology
stromal cells
Tissue Engineering - methods
Title Bone regeneration strategies: Engineered scaffolds, bioactive molecules and stem cells current stage and future perspectives
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0142961218304940
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30036727
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2075544422
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2131864910
https://hal.science/hal-02013014
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6710094
Volume 180
WOSCitedRecordID wos000442056500012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1878-5905
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0014042
  issn: 0142-9612
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELe6DSF4QDC-ysdkEG8lU5O4cQzioaCigcaEYIi-Ra6TtJ3aZFrbaZP48_jDuLMdN900KEi8RFVcu3Hu1_Odffc7Ql7gSc8gVcIDwGQeG_DcE3mYex0R5FkgJJKO6WIT_OAg7vfF50bjZ5ULczrhRRGfnYnj_ypquAfCxtTZvxC3GxRuwGcQOlxB7HBdS_BvywJLoQw1n7SW7mxe8UGg_18xEIKlOVMyz8tJqmU5GJdSK7_W1JTMzQx9MzI9t3B_f9ZSlswJLMqhOXYwlCRIflylbM5WjonHJVjEZtYOQKX3dbQYe_u2mkoX8zHPl_sC5UQn3Ng4YVkUrunLAizVaZXNrVVSb7ceAmSzx7rT89Z3OUQKpvqmhh-78LjlPmfgici_oKjbNVXrG3onu2r7RqdfWhDM3sTR7qA2XwzoizVlq0kbXWXhvrA6upjFKhzuKKmPleBYSZsnMNYG2Qp4R4Bu3ep-6PU_utMs1tZFnNykKvJbHWd41ZNdZShtjDBi97I7dDGqt2YmHd4mt6x_Q7sGl3dIIyu2yc0a6-U2uf7JxnPcJT8QrLQOVroE6yu6hCp1UH1JHVCpAyoFyFAEKtVApRaoVANVNxqg0jpQ75Fv73uH7_Y8Ww_EU2B0zr1AcBGwzkBJ8NHTQIHvIFimuEp9kUeKZ2EQKwUWsIxT1WGpZKKtIqRU9EWm0ii8TzYLmNZDQjt5mjMWRzIHlyVUqVA8jJTkKfMDGbK8SUT18hNlyfKxZssk-TMMmiR0fY8NZcxavV5XMk6qpGhYxhMA8lq937je1nQ2JvHa_Z8DrNzjIuf8Xnc_wXvgT_q473LqN8mzCnUJLEIoUFlk5QJH4uCWMBYEv_mOD-ZDxMA9aZIHBqnu90KkxQJPqkn4CoZXHmi1pRiPNBl-hPRkgj36p5f-mNxYap8nZHN-ssiekmvqdD6eneyQDd6Pd-yf-RfIsTZQ
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bone+regeneration+strategies%3A+Engineered+scaffolds%2C+bioactive+molecules+and+stem+cells+current+stage+and+future+perspectives&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.au=Ho-Shui-Ling%2C+Antalya&rft.au=Bolander%2C+Johanna&rft.au=Rustom%2C+Laurence+E.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Amy+Wagoner&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.issn=0142-9612&rft.volume=180&rft.spage=143&rft.epage=162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2018.07.017&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_biomaterials_2018_07_017
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0142-9612&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0142-9612&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0142-9612&client=summon