Effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress in emergency medical technicians
People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Psychology research and behavior management Ročník 12; s. 289 - 296 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
New Zealand
Dove Medical Press Limited
01.01.2019
Taylor & Francis Ltd Dove Dove Medical Press |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1179-1578, 1179-1578 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians.
In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent
, the Mann-Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired
and marginal homogeneity tests.
The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2±7.8 and 33.6±13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9±7.3 and 33±13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (
<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (
<0.05).
The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians. Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Aiken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann--Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests. Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2[+ or -]7.8 and 33.6[+ or -]13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9[+ or -]7.3 and 33 [+ or -]13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff. Keywords: stress, emergency medical technicians, eye movement desensitization reprocessing Background and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians. Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann–Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests. Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2±7.8 and 33.6±13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9±7.3 and 33±13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff. Mohammad Behnammoghadam,1 Shirali Kheramine,2 Mohammad Zoladl,3 Rebecca Zahra Cooper,4 Sharif Shahini11Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences; 2Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health, Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences; 3Department of Nursing, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran; 4Psychology, Murdoch University, Perth, AustraliaBackground and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians.Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann-Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests.Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2±7.8 and 33.6±13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9±7.3 and 33±13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P<0.05).Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff.Keywords: stress, emergency medical technicians, eye movement desensitization reprocessing Background and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians. Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann-Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests. Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2±7.8 and 33.6±13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9±7.3 and 33±13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff.Background and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians. Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann-Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests. Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2±7.8 and 33.6±13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9±7.3 and 33±13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff. Background and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians. Materials and methods: In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent t, the Mann-Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired t and marginal homogeneity tests. Results: The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2[+ or -]7.8 and 33.6[+ or -]13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9[+ or -]7.3 and 33 [+ or -]13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity (P<0.05). Conclusion: The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff. Keywords: stress, emergency medical technicians, eye movement desensitization reprocessing People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs. The current study was aimed at determining the effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress of medical emergency technicians. In the current field trial, 50 emergency medical technicians working in emergency medical centers were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group; each group had 25 subjects. In the intervention group, EMDR training was provided during five consecutive sessions, while in the control group the subjects did not receive any intervention. The data collection instrument in the study, in addition to the demographic questionnaire, was the Alken stress scale. Data had normal distribution and were analyzed using independent , the Mann-Whitney, or chi-squared tests, and their within-group comparisons were performed by paired and marginal homogeneity tests. The mean score of stress before and after the intervention in the intervention and control groups was 32.2±7.8 and 33.6±13.8, respectively. However, after EMDR implementation, the intensity of stress in the intervention and control groups was 25.9±7.3 and 33±13.1, respectively and the difference between the groups was statistically significant ( <0.05). Chi-squared test showed that after the intervention, the degree of stress intensity in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the groups in terms of stress intensity ( <0.05). The current study results indicated that EMDR technique significantly reduced the intensity of stress in the intervention group and can be helpful to control stress experienced by emergency medical staff. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Kheramine, Shirali Behnammoghadam, Mohammad Zoladl, Mohammad Cooper, Rebecca Zahra Shahini, Sharif |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mohammad surname: Behnammoghadam fullname: Behnammoghadam, Mohammad – sequence: 2 givenname: Shirali surname: Kheramine fullname: Kheramine, Shirali – sequence: 3 givenname: Mohammad surname: Zoladl fullname: Zoladl, Mohammad – sequence: 4 givenname: Rebecca Zahra surname: Cooper fullname: Cooper, Rebecca Zahra – sequence: 5 givenname: Sharif orcidid: 0000-0003-1879-1587 surname: Shahini fullname: Shahini, Sharif |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31118845$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkt9rUzEUxy8ycXPuzWcJ-DLB1vy4uUleBnNOHWwoU59DlnvSpdwmNbkt1L_e3LXOdgwxISTkfM43OYfv82ovxABV9ZLgMSW1ePf1-v3V-BtRuKbySXVAiFAjwoXc2zrvV0c5T_EwROHYs2qfEUKkrPlBtTh3DmyPokOwAjSLS5hB6FELGUL2vf9leh8DMqFFCeYpWsjZhwk6Pr_6cP0GlVCGJSTfrwaN3KcSRz6gIpMmEOwKzaD11nSoB3sbvPUm5BfVU2e6DEeb_bD68fH8-9nn0eWXTxdnp5cj2xDaj6xiwJwhnDQgnboRjhAqjWnBUayINByUsMISXnPLmBE1Y0o02FGo26aUelhdrHXbaKZ6nvzMpJWOxuu7i5gm2qTe2w40xmBKOm6sKDKcKyclKCdIyyVpJC5aJ2ut-eKmlGRLl5LpdkR3I8Hf6klc6oZjRvHwmeONQIo_F5B7PfPZQteZAHGRNaWMkrIYKejrB-g0LlIorSoUlQI3vFZ_qYkpBfjgYnnXDqL6tKGUcKzq5t8UYQ1RvKkLNX6EKrOFmbfFdM6X-x3Z_0vYeuHVdv_uG_fHiwV4uwZsijkncPcIwXpwux7crjduLzh9gFvf35m1fMR3jyf9Bgf8_go |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0272732 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3035540 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2019 Dove Medical Press Limited COPYRIGHT 2020 Dove Medical Press Limited 2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2019 Behnammoghadam et al. 2019 Behnammoghadam et al. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2019 Dove Medical Press Limited – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 Dove Medical Press Limited – notice: 2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2019 Behnammoghadam et al. 2019 Behnammoghadam et al. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7XB 88G 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH M2M M2O MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PSYQQ Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.2147/PRBM.S190428 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Psychology Database (Alumni) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library Psychology Database Research Library Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Psychology Journals ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Psychology |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Behnammoghadam et al |
| EISSN | 1179-1578 |
| EndPage | 296 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_00ea43306c7743559f88e9f71d581680 PMC6503202 A622150946 A613619564 31118845 10_2147_PRBM_S190428 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Iran |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Iran |
| GroupedDBID | 0YH 29P 2WC 53G 5VS 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABUWG ACGFO ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AFFHD AFKRA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AQTUD AZQEC BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION DIK DWQXO E3Z EBS EJD FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH GX1 HYE IAO IHR IHW IPNFZ IPY ITC KQ8 M2M M2O M48 M~E OK1 P2P PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ RIG RNS RPM TDBHL TR2 UKHRP VDV ALIPV NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c612t-c93e3fa1516e8f9b7f1128aadef20918a5e97c7c1545c33a74339760f2e4d6423 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 6 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000467067900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1179-1578 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:44:05 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:31:52 EST 2025 Sun Sep 28 11:37:41 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 09 06:07:15 EST 2025 Tue Nov 11 10:06:30 EST 2025 Tue Nov 11 10:28:25 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 18:00:19 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 17:56:45 EST 2025 Thu Jan 02 23:03:11 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:52:12 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:25:35 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | stress emergency medical technicians eye movement desensitization reprocessing |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c612t-c93e3fa1516e8f9b7f1128aadef20918a5e97c7c1545c33a74339760f2e4d6423 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1879-1587 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/00ea43306c7743559f88e9f71d581680 |
| PMID | 31118845 |
| PQID | 2228706549 |
| PQPubID | 3933299 |
| PageCount | 8 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_00ea43306c7743559f88e9f71d581680 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6503202 proquest_miscellaneous_2232123231 proquest_journals_2228706549 gale_infotracmisc_A622150946 gale_infotracmisc_A613619564 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A622150946 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A613619564 pubmed_primary_31118845 crossref_primary_10_2147_PRBM_S190428 crossref_citationtrail_10_2147_PRBM_S190428 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2019 text: 2019-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | New Zealand |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New Zealand – name: Macclesfield |
| PublicationTitle | Psychology research and behavior management |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Psychol Res Behav Manag |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Dove Medical Press Limited Taylor & Francis Ltd Dove Dove Medical Press |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Dove Medical Press Limited – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd – name: Dove – name: Dove Medical Press |
| SSID | ssj0000070423 |
| Score | 2.1331942 |
| Snippet | People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to the nature of their jobs.... Background and objectives: People working in health care centers and hospitals, especially the emergency departments, often experience severe stresses due to... Mohammad Behnammoghadam,1 Shirali Kheramine,2 Mohammad Zoladl,3 Rebecca Zahra Cooper,4 Sharif Shahini11Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 289 |
| SubjectTerms | Analysis Chi-square test Data collection Desensitization (Psychology) Emergency Medical Technicians Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Eye movements Hospitals Iran Medical centers Medical personnel Original Research Psychotherapy Stress Stress (Psychology) |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwEB5Bl8NeeD8CCzISCBDKbhqnSXxCW-iKy1ZVAWlvluNMoBKbLH0g7b9nJnZDI14HrvEkcjz2zOex5xuAZ6UqDKIyYVRlJkyyguygSTEcJZYdfjEspWmLTWTTaX52pmY-4Lby1yq3NrE11GVjOUZ-xJEKPpJL1JuLbyFXjeLTVV9C4yrsMVNZMoC98WQ6m3dRFmazIcDgbrxzSZ6j2Xx8eviB3GDCBdh3fFFL2f-rYd7xTP1bkztu6OTG__7ATbjuAag4djPmFlzB-jbsd3bw8g5sHKOxaCqBlyjOm5ZSfC1KTlTiK14uc1OYuhTMidlmGpAHFC8np-_mrwQ1kbtFrorH33DZKGJRC9ymeopzdzwkHIMsB1ZWd-HTyeTj2_ehr84QWkJF69AqibIyhBhSzCtVZBVBt9yYEquYQEhuRqgym1nGaFZKQ1CFsU9UxZiUtOuR92BQNzU-AKHIQ6aFNHkhZcL88CNjrCQpLFKyqMMAXm_1pK2nLucKGl81bWFYq5q1qr1WA3jeSV84yo4_yI1Z5Z0ME223D5rlZ-3XrY4iNNTxKLWEkwmbqSrPUVXZsBxxxZIogBc8YTSbA-qSNT6rgX6MibX0McGllHMyk39LxgS_aLedBnDQk6QFb3sf-m3zztvb-ae9PVrpn5MvgKddM7_Jd-xqbDYsIxnHEOAP4L6b6t3YSHKJeZ6MAsh6i6A3eP2WevGlZSunLYCMo_jh37v1CPYJiioX3DqAwXq5wcdwzX5fL1bLJ35Z_wCT-lbM priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Effect of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) on severity of stress in emergency medical technicians |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31118845 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2228706549 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2232123231 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6503202 https://doaj.org/article/00ea43306c7743559f88e9f71d581680 |
| Volume | 12 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000467067900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAWR databaseName: Taylor & Francis Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1179-1578 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000070423 issn: 1179-1578 databaseCode: 0YH dateStart: 20081201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.tandfonline.com providerName: Taylor & Francis |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nj9MwEB3BwmEvK74JLJWRQIBQ2DROYvu4ha7gkFIVkMrJchxHVGLT1bZF2n_PTJxGiQDthUsO9SRKPWPPG2fmDcCLUhXGOWXCqBImTESB-6DJXJgmlhx-MS65aZpNiNlMLpdq3mv1RTlhnh7YT9xJFDmTYNCdWQQq6BxVJaVTlRiXKbWMaKJ1RD29YMoDX0EJH76zigrHaJc-653a8pzMF5P83Rd0hQk1Ye_5o4a2_8_NueedhpmTPVd0dgeOWgzJTv2734Ubrr4Hh91WdnUfdp6UmK0r5q4cO183rOBbVlKtEWVp-eJLZuqSEa1lUyyAToy9nuYfFm8YDqHHdNTYjp7hC0rYqmZuX63Jzv0XHuZJYOlsZPMAvp1Nv77_GLYNFkKLwGYbWsUdrww6_czJShWiQvQljSldFSOOkCZ1SlhhCWZZzg0qgOBLVMUuKTFw4Q_hoF7X7jEwhU4uK7iRBecJUbynxliOUq7IcFMcB_B2P83atuzj1ATjp8YohJSiSSm6VUoALzvpC8-68Q-5CWmskyGu7OYHtCDdWpC-zoICeEX61rSi8ZWsaQsT8I8RN5Y-RcSTUVllcr1kjAgKA-YsgOOBJK5ZO3jQX4d7d-9NT7dbykbTUR19k05UAM-7YbqT0uRqt96RDCcogpg9gEfeUru54ejVpEzSAMTAhgeTNxypVz8awnFE8TyO4if_Y7afwiFiTuVPsY7hYHu5c8_gtv21XW0uR3BTLOUIbk2ms_li1KxpvOZx3lw_48j8Uz7__hsQpU2o |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgkQvvB-BAkaiAoRCs3FePiDU0lat2qyq0kq9GcdxYCWalH2A9k_xG5mJk7ARr1MPXOOJ5Tjj-WZsz3wAz3KRKWOEcr0iVm4QZ2gHVWTcMNAE-Nkg56omm4iHw-T0VBwuwfc2F4auVbY2sTbUeaVpj3yddiroSC4Qb8-_uMQaRaerLYWGVYt9M_-GIdvkzd4W_t8139_ZPn636zasAq5GNJ-6WnDDC4VIF5mkEFlcoMuRKJWbwkfwTFRoRKxjTb6F5lwhxBJme4Vvghy9dY79XoLLAUZCRBWR-mm3p0O1c1DA3q8nAqD1w6PN9PV7BN2A6N4XkK8mCPgVBhZwsH9HcwH0dq7_b9N1A6417jXbsOvhJiyZ8hasdFZ-fhtmtl4zqwpm5oadVXXB9CnLKQ2LLrDZvFSmypxRxc86jwLxnb3YTreOXjJsQmfCEOcf9WFzbdioZKZNZGVn9vCL2fq4tG00uQMnF_LZd2G5rEpzH5hA_I8yrpKM84Cq34dKaY5SJosQLwYOvGr1QuqmMDvxg3yWGKCRFknSItlokQNrnfS5LUjyB7lNUrFOhsqI1w-q8UfZWCXpeUbhwL1IYxSAnqcoksSIIh7kIfGxeA48JwWVZOxwSFo1ORv4YVQ2TG6gMxhRxmnwb0kfnUtPBJEDqz1JNGe619FvmxfebvVdNtZ2In8quwNPu2Z6k24QlqaakQwnLw3DGQfu2aXVzQ1HwE-SIHQg7i263uT1W8rRp7oWOwY43Pf8B38f1hO4unucHsiDveH-Q1hBp1vYbbxVWJ6OZ-YRXNFfp6PJ-HFtUBh8uOgl-QNz0LEB |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Zb9QwEB6VglBfuI9AASNRAUJhs3EuPyDUsl1RlV2tCkh9M47jwEo0KXuA9q_x65iJk7AR11MfeI0nluOM5_tszwHwKBOpMkYo18tj5QZxinZQRcYNA02An_YzrqpiE_F4nBwfi8kGfG9iYcitsrGJlaHOSk1n5D06qaAruUD08totYjIYvjz94lIFKbppbcppWBU5NKtvuH2bvzgY4L_e8f3h_rtXr926woCrEdkXrhbc8Fwh6kUmyUUa50g_EqUyk_sIpIkKjYh1rIlnaM4Vwi3ht5f7JsiQuXPs9xycj4MwpOoJI3_Unu9QHh0UsL72VAyoNznaGz1_iwAcUOn3NRSsigX8CglrmNj111wDwOHl_3nqrsClmnazXbtOrsKGKa7BVmv9V9dhafM4szJnZmXYSVklUl-wjMKzyLHNxqsyVWSMMoFW8RWI--zJ_mhw9JRhE5IMQ7UAqQ8bg8OmBTNNgCs7sZdizObNpeOk-Q14fyaffRM2i7Iwt4EJ5AVRylWSch5QVvxQKc1RyqQR4kjfgWeNjkhdJ2ynuiGfJW7cSKMkaZSsNcqBnVb61CYq-YPcHqlbK0PpxasH5eyjrK2V9DyjcOBepHF3gIxU5EliRB73s5DqtHgOPCZllWQEcUha1bEc-GGUTkzuIkmMKBI1-Lekj6TTE0HkwHZHEs2c7nT02-a1txvdl7UVnsufiu_Aw7aZ3iTPwsKUS5LhxN5wm-PALbvM2rnhSASSJAgdiDsLsDN53ZZi-qnK0Y4bH-57_p2_D-sBXMSVKN8cjA_vwhZycWFP97ZhczFbmntwQX9dTOez-5VtYfDhrFfkD250ucc |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+eye+movement+desensitization+and+reprocessing+on+severity+of+stress+in+emergency+medical+technicians&rft.jtitle=Psychology+research+and+behavior+management&rft.au=Behnammoghadam%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Kheramine%2C+Shirali&rft.au=Zoladl%2C+Mohammad&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Rebecca+Zahra&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.pub=Dove+Medical+Press+Limited&rft.issn=1179-1578&rft.eissn=1179-1578&rft.volume=12&rft.spage=289&rft_id=info:doi/10.2147%2FPRBM.S190428&rft.externalDocID=A613619564 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1179-1578&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1179-1578&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1179-1578&client=summon |