Mesoniviridae: a proposed new family in the order Nidovirales formed by a single species of mosquito-borne viruses

Recently, two independent surveillance studies in Côte d’Ivoire and Vietnam, respectively, led to the discovery of two mosquito-borne viruses, Cavally virus and Nam Dinh virus, with genome and proteome properties typical for viruses of the order Nidovirales . Using a state-of-the-art approach, we sh...

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Vydáno v:	Archives of virology Ročník 157; číslo 8; s. 1623 - 1628
Hlavní autoři:	Lauber, Chris, Ziebuhr, John, Junglen, Sandra, Drosten, Christian, Zirkel, Florian, Nga, Phan Thi, Morita, Kouichi, Snijder, Eric J., Gorbalenya, Alexander E.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	Vienna Springer Vienna 01.08.2012 Springer Springer Nature B.V
Témata:	analysis Animals Arteriviridae Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine classification committees Coronaviridae Cote d'Ivoire Culicidae Culicidae - virology Côte d'Ivoire Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genetics genome Genomes Infectious Diseases insects isolation & purification Land settlement Medical Microbiology Microbiology Miscellaneous monitoring Mosquitoes new family Nidovirales Nidovirales - classification Nidovirales - genetics Nidovirales - isolation & purification nomen novum Open Reading Frames Phylogeny proteome RNA polymerase RNA, Viral RNA, Viral - analysis RNA, Viral - genetics Sequence Analysis, RNA Taxonomy Vietnam Virology Virology Division Virology Division News Viruses Vietnam Cote d'Ivoire Asia Africa Côte d'Ivoire Subgenomic RNAs Taxonomic Proposal Ancestral State Reconstruction Murine Hepatitis Virus Yellow Head Virus Virus Nidovirales
ISSN:	0304-8608, 1432-8798, 1432-8798
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Shrnutí:	Recently, two independent surveillance studies in Côte d’Ivoire and Vietnam, respectively, led to the discovery of two mosquito-borne viruses, Cavally virus and Nam Dinh virus, with genome and proteome properties typical for viruses of the order Nidovirales . Using a state-of-the-art approach, we show that the two insect nidoviruses are (i) sufficiently different from other nidoviruses to represent a new virus family, and (ii) related to each other closely enough to be placed in the same virus species. We propose to name this new family Mesoniviridae. Meso is derived from the Greek word “mesos” (in English “in the middle”) and refers to the distinctive genome size of these insect nidoviruses, which is intermediate between that of the families Arteriviridae and Coronaviridae , while ni is an abbreviation for “nido”. A taxonomic proposal to establish the new family Mesoniviridae, genus Alphamesonivirus, and species Alphamesonivirus 1 has been approved for consideration by the Executive Committee of the ICTV.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	0304-8608 1432-8798 1432-8798
DOI:	10.1007/s00705-012-1295-x