Women’s Empowerment and Infant and Child Health Status in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review

Introduction Although many studies have examined the relationship between women’s empowerment and a wide range of health outcomes, the extent to which the different dimensions of empowerment influence children’s health, and through which mechanisms and in what contexts, is limited in sub-Saharan Afr...

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Vydáno v:Maternal and child health journal Ročník 25; číslo 1; s. 95 - 106
Hlavní autoři: Abreha, Solomon Kibret, Zereyesus, Yacob Abrehe
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: New York Springer US 01.01.2021
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Témata:
Anthropometry
Body measurements
Child
Child Health
Children
Childrens health
Decision Making
Empowerment
Female
Gynecology
Health aspects
Humans
Infant
Infant Health
Influence
Maternal and Child Health
Maternal and infant welfare
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatrics
Population Economics
Power, Psychological
Public Health
Review Paper
Social aspects
Sociology
Systematic review
Women
Women's Rights
Sub-Saharan Africa
Africa
Women's empowerment
Decision making
Sub-Saharan Africa
Child health
Anthropometric indicators
ISSN:1092-7875, 1573-6628, 1573-6628
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Shrnutí:Introduction Although many studies have examined the relationship between women’s empowerment and a wide range of health outcomes, the extent to which the different dimensions of empowerment influence children’s health, and through which mechanisms and in what contexts, is limited in sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this review is to systematically assess and examine studies that investigated the association between women’s empowerment and children’s health status in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods A systematic review of the published literature is searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus databases focusing on different measures of women’s empowerment and children’s health outcomes. Inclusion criteria in the review are studies that are published in English; full and original articles; studies measuring at least one dimension of women’s empowerment and children’s health outcomes; and Sub-Saharan African context. Studies included in this review are articles published between the year 2000 and 2019. Studies were excluded if the source was a letter, editorial, review, commentary, abstracts without providing full information about the study. Results Initially 4718 citations were identified. Finally, 15 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In general, the evidence suggests that women’s empowerment at the household level is positively and statistically significantly associated with better children’s health outcomes in sub-Saharan African countries. The review also reveals that women’s decision-making power or autonomy is the most common measure of women’s empowerment employed by many studies. Conclusions Future related studies would benefit by incorporating additional aspects of women's empowerment and child health outcomes.
Bibliografie:ObjectType-Article-2
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ObjectType-Evidence Based Healthcare-1
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ISSN:1092-7875
1573-6628
1573-6628
DOI:10.1007/s10995-020-03025-y