Human RPA activates BLM’s bidirectional DNA unwinding from a nick
BLM is a multifunctional helicase that plays critical roles in maintaining genome stability. It processes distinct DNA substrates, but not nicked DNA, during many steps in DNA replication and repair. However, how BLM prepares itself for diverse functions remains elusive. Here, using a combined singl...
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| Abstract | BLM is a multifunctional helicase that plays critical roles in maintaining genome stability. It processes distinct DNA substrates, but not nicked DNA, during many steps in DNA replication and repair. However, how BLM prepares itself for diverse functions remains elusive. Here, using a combined single-molecule approach, we find that a high abundance of BLMs can indeed unidirectionally unwind dsDNA from a nick when an external destabilizing force is applied. Strikingly, human replication protein A (hRPA) not only ensures that limited quantities of BLMs processively unwind nicked dsDNA under a reduced force but also permits the translocation of BLMs on both intact and nicked ssDNAs, resulting in a bidirectional unwinding mode. This activation necessitates BLM targeting on the nick and the presence of free hRPAs in solution whereas direct interactions between them are dispensable. Our findings present novel DNA unwinding activities of BLM that potentially facilitate its function switching in DNA repair. |
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| AbstractList | BLM is a multifunctional helicase that plays critical roles in maintaining genome stability. It processes distinct DNA substrates, but not nicked DNA, during many steps in DNA replication and repair. However, how BLM prepares itself for diverse functions remains elusive. Here, using a combined single-molecule approach, we find that a high abundance of BLMs can indeed unidirectionally unwind dsDNA from a nick when an external destabilizing force is applied. Strikingly, human replication protein A (hRPA) not only ensures that limited quantities of BLMs processively unwind nicked dsDNA under a reduced force but also permits the translocation of BLMs on both intact and nicked ssDNAs, resulting in a bidirectional unwinding mode. This activation necessitates BLM targeting on the nick and the presence of free hRPAs in solution whereas direct interactions between them are dispensable. Our findings present novel DNA unwinding activities of BLM that potentially facilitate its function switching in DNA repair. BLM is a multifunctional helicase that plays critical roles in maintaining genome stability. It processes distinct DNA substrates, but not nicked DNA, during many steps in DNA replication and repair. However, how BLM prepares itself for diverse functions remains elusive. Here, using a combined single-molecule approach, we find that a high abundance of BLMs can indeed unidirectionally unwind dsDNA from a nick when an external destabilizing force is applied. Strikingly, human replication protein A (hRPA) not only ensures that limited quantities of BLMs processively unwind nicked dsDNA under a reduced force but also permits the translocation of BLMs on both intact and nicked ssDNAs, resulting in a bidirectional unwinding mode. This activation necessitates BLM targeting on the nick and the presence of free hRPAs in solution whereas direct interactions between them are dispensable. Our findings present novel DNA unwinding activities of BLM that potentially facilitate its function switching in DNA repair.BLM is a multifunctional helicase that plays critical roles in maintaining genome stability. It processes distinct DNA substrates, but not nicked DNA, during many steps in DNA replication and repair. However, how BLM prepares itself for diverse functions remains elusive. Here, using a combined single-molecule approach, we find that a high abundance of BLMs can indeed unidirectionally unwind dsDNA from a nick when an external destabilizing force is applied. Strikingly, human replication protein A (hRPA) not only ensures that limited quantities of BLMs processively unwind nicked dsDNA under a reduced force but also permits the translocation of BLMs on both intact and nicked ssDNAs, resulting in a bidirectional unwinding mode. This activation necessitates BLM targeting on the nick and the presence of free hRPAs in solution whereas direct interactions between them are dispensable. Our findings present novel DNA unwinding activities of BLM that potentially facilitate its function switching in DNA repair. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Lu, Ying Li, Ming Zhang, Siqi Sun, Bo Xi, Xu-Guang Bi, Lulu Qin, Zhenheng Hou, Xi-Miao Zhang, Xia Modesti, Mauro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhenheng surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Zhenheng organization: School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Lulu surname: Bi fullname: Bi, Lulu organization: School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xi-Miao surname: Hou fullname: Hou, Xi-Miao organization: College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Siqi surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Siqi organization: School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xia surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xia organization: School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Ying surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Ying organization: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Ming surname: Li fullname: Li, Ming organization: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Mauro orcidid: 0000-0002-4964-331X surname: Modesti fullname: Modesti, Mauro organization: Cancer Research Center of Marseille, CNRS UMR7258, Inserm U1068, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France – sequence: 9 givenname: Xu-Guang surname: Xi fullname: Xi, Xu-Guang organization: The LBPA, Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France – sequence: 10 givenname: Bo orcidid: 0000-0002-4590-7795 surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Bo organization: School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China |
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| Keywords | single molecule BLM RPA chicken optical tweezers structural biology helicase molecular biophysics DNA unwinding |
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| Title | Human RPA activates BLM’s bidirectional DNA unwinding from a nick |
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