Parenting as an inhibitor of gender disparities in alcohol use: the case of early adolescents in China
Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with...
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| Vydané v: | BMC public health Ročník 20; číslo 1; s. 1098 - 12 |
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| Jazyk: | English |
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London
BioMed Central
13.07.2020
BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
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| Abstract | Background
Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs.
Methods
The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (
n
= 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors.
Results
Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way.
Conclusions
Results suggested that early adolescents’ perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs.
The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors.
Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way.
Results suggested that early adolescents' perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. Abstract Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs. Methods The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors. Results Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way. Conclusions Results suggested that early adolescents’ perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs.BACKGROUNDGender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs.The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors.METHODSThe study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors.Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way.RESULTSEarly adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way.Results suggested that early adolescents' perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use.CONCLUSIONSResults suggested that early adolescents' perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs. Methods The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors. Results Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way. Conclusions Results suggested that early adolescents' perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. Keywords: Parental monitoring, Parental empathy, Parental involvement, Underage drinking Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs. Methods The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey ( n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors. Results Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way. Conclusions Results suggested that early adolescents’ perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs. The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors. Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way. Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive drinking norms for boys than girls in Chinese culture. This study tested a theory that gender differences in early experimentation with alcohol can be reduced through general parenting practices. Whereas traditional research has identified mediators of gender differences in alcohol use, the current research isolated moderators of gender differences and developed their implications for prevention programs. Methods The study analyzed the data from the China Global School-Based Student Health Survey (n = 8805 middle school students in four cities). Youth completed anonymous surveys in classroom settings. The study examined interaction effects between gender and parenting variables using multiple regression with robust standard errors. Results Early adolescent boys exhibited higher levels of drinking than girls for all drinking outcomes. The gender differences in drinking were negatively associated with the level of perceived parental monitoring, parental involvement in adolescent school performance, and parental empathy in a nonlinear way. Conclusions Results suggested that early adolescents’ perceptions of general parenting practice nonlinearly moderated gender disparities in alcohol use. |
| ArticleNumber | 1098 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Bo, Ai Jaccard, James |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32660454$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Parental empathy Parental involvement Underage drinking Parental monitoring |
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Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more... Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more permissive... Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of more... Abstract Background Gender differences in alcohol use are more substantial among early adolescents in China than in the United States, presumably because of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Alcohols Behavior Biostatistics Children & youth China Demographic aspects Drinking Drinking behavior Empathy Environmental Health Epidemiology Experimentation Female Gender aspects Gender differences Girls Health behavior health promotion and society Humans Juvenile drinking Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle and junior high school students Moderators Norms Parent-child relations Parental empathy Parental involvement Parental monitoring Parenting - psychology Parents & parenting Perceptions Permissiveness Polls & surveys Psychological aspects Public Health Regression analysis Research Article Robustness (mathematics) Sex differences Sex differences (Psychology) Sex Factors Sex roles Social aspects Studies Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Underage drinking Vaccine Youth |
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| Title | Parenting as an inhibitor of gender disparities in alcohol use: the case of early adolescents in China |
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