Icariin improves testicular dysfunction via enhancing proliferation and inhibiting mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active componen...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Reproductive biology and endocrinology Ročník 19; číslo 1; s. 168 - 14
Hlavní autoři: He, Weiguo, Liu, Huiqing, Hu, Linlin, Wang, Yaohui, Huang, Lane, Liang, Aihong, Wang, Xuan, Zhang, Qing, Chen, Yi, Cao, Yi, Li, Suyun, Wang, Junli, Lei, Xiaocan
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London BioMed Central 09.11.2021
BioMed Central Ltd
BMC
Témata:
ISSN:1477-7827, 1477-7827
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii , is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Methods Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. Results ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3 . Conclusion These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
AbstractList Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1[alpha]) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1[alpha] and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1[alpha] signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3. These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Methods Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. Results ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3. Conclusion These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Methods Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. Results ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3. Conclusion These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Methods Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1[alpha]) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1[alpha] and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. Results ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1[alpha] signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3. Conclusion These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages. Keywords: Icariin, Reproductive protection, Spermatogenesis, Proliferation, Apoptosis
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii , is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Methods Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. Results ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3 . Conclusion These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms. Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay. ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3. These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms.BACKGROUNDDiabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely defined, and there are no effective strategies or medicines for these reproductive lesions. Icariin (ICA), the main active component extracted from Herba epimedii, is a flavonoid traditionally used to treat testicular dysfunction. Whether ICA can improve male reproductive dysfunction caused by DM and its underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, by employing metformin as a comparative group, we evaluated the protective effects of ICA on male reproductive damages caused by DM and explored the possible mechanisms.Rats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay.METHODSRats were fed with a high fat diet (HFD) and then intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (STZ) to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats were randomly divided into T2DM + saline group, T2DM + metformin group and T2DM + ICA group. Rats without the treatment of HFD and STZ were used as control group. The morphology of testicular tissues was examined by histological staining. The mRNA expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining detected the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in testicular tissues. TUNEL assay was performed to determine cell apoptosis in the testicular tissues. The protein expression levels of HIF-1α and SIRT1 in the testicular tissues were determined by western blot assay.ICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3.RESULTSICA effectively improved male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats. ICA administration significantly decreased fasting blood glucose (FBG) and insulin resistance index (IRI). In addition, ICA increased testis weight, epididymis weight, sperm number, sperm motility and the cross-sectional area of seminiferous tubule. ICA recovered the number of spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. Furthermore, ICA upregulated the expression of PCNA, activated SRIT1-HIF-1α signaling pathway, and inhibited intrinsic mitochondria dependent apoptosis pathway by upregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulating the expression of Bax and caspase 3.These results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.CONCLUSIONThese results suggest that ICA could attenuate male reproductive dysfunction of diabetic rats possibly via increasing cell proliferation and decreasing cell apoptosis of testis. ICA potentially represents a novel therapeutic strategy against DM-induced testicular damages.
ArticleNumber 168
Audience Academic
Author Chen, Yi
Liu, Huiqing
Wang, Xuan
Cao, Yi
Wang, Junli
He, Weiguo
Wang, Yaohui
Hu, Linlin
Lei, Xiaocan
Liang, Aihong
Huang, Lane
Zhang, Qing
Li, Suyun
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Weiguo
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Weiguo
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Huiqing
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Huiqing
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Linlin
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Linlin
  organization: Reproductive Medicine Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yaohui
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yaohui
  organization: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lane
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Lane
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Aihong
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Aihong
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Xuan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Xuan
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Qing
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qing
  organization: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Yi
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yi
  organization: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Yi
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Yi
  organization: School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Suyun
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Suyun
  email: lisuyun1163@163.com
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Junli
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Junli
  email: baisewangjunli@163.com
  organization: Reproductive Medicine Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Xiaocan
  surname: Lei
  fullname: Lei, Xiaocan
  email: 2019000013@usc.edu.cn
  organization: Clinical Anatomy and Reproductive Medicine Application Institute, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34753504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kstu1TAQhiNURC_wAixQJDZsUuw4sZ0NUlVxqVSJDaytOfbkZKocO9hJUXkv3g-fc0ovCFVZJPJ8_z8zzn9cHPjgsShec3bKuZbvE6-7Vles5hVjuuVV96w44o1SldK1OnjwfVgcp3TFWJ05-aI4FI1qRcuao-L3hYVI5EvaTDFcYypnTDPZZYRYupvUL97OFHx5TVCiH8Bb8usysyP1GGFXA-9K8gOtaN4WNzQHOwTvIkHlcELv0M8lTGGaQ6JUTjAPP-Ema8qB1kPVw1w6wnlnlOaImfsVsgn5irxbLLpchxXmwcrcM70snvcwJnx1-z4pvn_6-O38S3X59fPF-dllZSVTc9U3oGrZNByEqxVruprZXjttpRWAnPUdx7ZFdA12qm6cWjnBWwFaKC2cRnFSXOx9XYArM0XaQLwxAcjsDkJcG4h5qBGNc7IF1SpwFhrJV1op5ML1rVWOyRVkrw97r2lZbdDZfCURxkemjyueBrMO10a3SupOZoN3twYx_FjyXzIbShbHETyGJZm67STjdS236Nt_0KuwRJ-vaktpLbluu3tqDXkB8n3Ife3W1JxJLRshOReZOv0PlR-HG7I5kT3l80eCNw8Xvdvwb-gyUO8BG0NKEfs7hDOzTbbZJ9vkZJtdss12WP2PyNK8i18eh8anpWIvTbmPX2O8v40nVH8Amc0SHg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_116265
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1415265
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2023_155217
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jksus_2022_102160
crossref_primary_10_1080_13880209_2023_2168021
crossref_primary_10_1002_jbt_23272
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25084316
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph17091104
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jes_2023_04_007
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2022_1021263
crossref_primary_10_1007_s44411_025_00095_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11101_024_10032_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2024_1467947
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fct_2023_113753
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellsig_2024_111564
crossref_primary_10_4103_aja20248
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_06_193
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules28227669
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11033_025_10654_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_reprotox_2024_108674
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prmcm_2023_100235
crossref_primary_10_1177_1934578X251344030
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms232416056
crossref_primary_10_1002_tox_23937
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11596_024_2892_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jep_2024_119161
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202302899
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_toxicon_2023_107223
crossref_primary_10_1515_biol_2022_0495
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1234280
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_6235198
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13105_024_01054_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1457780
Cites_doi 10.3892/etm.2014.1598
10.1038/ncb1501
10.1111/and.12035
10.1128/MCB.23.1.38-54.2003
10.3109/13880209.2014.937504
10.1016/j.gde.2009.10.009
10.4103/1008-682X.186871
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.03.017
10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.119
10.4314/ajtcam.v11i4.1
10.3109/10520295.2015.1129556
10.3109/13880209.2012.688057
10.3390/molecules19079502
10.1371/journal.pone.0033258
10.1155/2016/4343084
10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.03.033
10.1093/biolre/ioab099
10.1096/fj.11-193979
10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.08.013
10.3390/ijms13010866
10.1016/j.jacbts.2018.04.005
10.1371/journal.pone.0001571
10.1111/j.1365-2605.1981.tb00710.x
10.5603/FHC.a2015.0005
10.1111/and.12802
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.114
10.1055/a-0837-0975
10.3390/antiox9111053
10.1111/bph.14457
10.1371/journal.pone.0033433
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2
10.3892/mmr.2016.5840
10.1038/nrendo.2017.151
10.1038/s41580-018-0089-8
10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00197.x
10.1016/bs.apha.2019.10.004
10.1016/j.jmhg.2007.05.010
10.1096/fj.13-243568
10.1093/humrep/17.10.2673
10.2164/jandrol.108.007260
10.3389/fendo.2020.00164
10.1111/andr.12165
10.1093/humupd/dmx033
10.1016/j.mce.2018.01.014
10.4158/EP151126.CS
10.1530/REP-17-0436
10.2337/dc19-S002
10.2337/dc14-S081
10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.005
10.1016/j.biopha.2016.08.016
10.3389/fphar.2020.00256
10.1007/s12011-016-0893-y
10.1002/ptr.4747
10.1095/biolreprod.108.070193
10.5653/cerm.2016.43.2.90
10.1016/j.biopha.2017.03.074
10.1016/j.taap.2019.114612
10.3389/fphar.2020.00677
10.1016/j.tiv.2015.12.016
10.1242/dev.110627
10.1038/nrendo.2009.101
10.1155/2019/7940808
10.1001/jama.2016.9400
10.1007/s00125-014-3460-0
10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02021.x
10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00169-1
10.1074/jbc.M005626200
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
2021. The Author(s).
COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: 2021. The Author(s).
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QG
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AN0
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12958-021-00851-9
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
British Nursing Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
British Nursing Index with Full Text
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Animal Behavior Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database



MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Anatomy & Physiology
EISSN 1477-7827
EndPage 14
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_dd65a757adca461b877e13df5c7d06ba
PMC8576896
A686436113
34753504
10_1186_s12958_021_00851_9
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United Kingdom--UK
United States--US
China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom--UK
– name: China
– name: United States--US
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students
  grantid: 201910661011 and ZYDC2018013
– fundername: Outstanding youth fund of The Education Department of Hunan Province
  grantid: 2017SJQ13
– fundername: the Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Province
  grantid: Qian Basic [2019]1344
– fundername: National Natural Science Fund of China
  grantid: 81860733
– fundername: Open fund of State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish
  grantid: 2017KF008
– fundername: Scientific Research Project of Hunan Education Department
  grantid: 18B584
– fundername: Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province
  grantid: 2020JJ5500, 2018JJ3431
– fundername: ;
  grantid: Qian Basic [2019]1344
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 201910661011 and ZYDC2018013
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2017KF008
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2020JJ5500, 2018JJ3431
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 2017SJQ13
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 81860733
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 18B584
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
29P
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AN0
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BNQBC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
ICW
IHR
INH
INR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QG
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-f4a726441a3d2704920cf8d8c6c3ae10f91e55eed4e9724d7bd3153a83783d8e3
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 42
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000716435200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1477-7827
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:45:45 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:58:09 EST 2025
Fri Sep 05 10:37:46 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 06 18:22:41 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:21:18 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 18:04:23 EST 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:56:50 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:53:55 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:18:47 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:30:21 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Icariin
Proliferation
Spermatogenesis
Reproductive protection
Apoptosis
Language English
License 2021. The Author(s).
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c607t-f4a726441a3d2704920cf8d8c6c3ae10f91e55eed4e9724d7bd3153a83783d8e3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/10.1186/s12958-021-00851-9
PMID 34753504
PQID 2598861859
PQPubID 42860
PageCount 14
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_dd65a757adca461b877e13df5c7d06ba
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8576896
proquest_miscellaneous_2596012266
proquest_journals_2598861859
gale_infotracmisc_A686436113
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A686436113
pubmed_primary_34753504
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12958_021_00851_9
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12958_021_00851_9
springer_journals_10_1186_s12958_021_00851_9
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-11-09
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-11-09
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-11-09
  day: 09
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Reproductive biology and endocrinology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Reprod Biol Endocrinol
PublicationTitleAlternate Reprod Biol Endocrinol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: BMC
References J Mulholland (851_CR9) 2011; 22
LR Franca (851_CR24) 2016; 4
AJ Garber (851_CR42) 2016; 22
Y Zheng (851_CR3) 2018; 14
FT Murray (851_CR69) 1981; 4
ZB Zhang (851_CR21) 2006; 8
L Wang (851_CR34) 2009; 609
LM Lucinda (851_CR68) 2013; 27
S Sm (851_CR61) 2017; 177
S Bayram (851_CR39) 2016; 91
M Bahmanzadeh (851_CR6) 2016; 43
P Tsounapi (851_CR10) 2017; 19
851_CR63
851_CR5
Y Wang (851_CR60) 2002; 82
H Xin (851_CR40) 2012; 13
IA Adedara (851_CR62) 2015; 53
A Khaki (851_CR17) 2014; 11
SE Inzucchi (851_CR43) 2015; 58
Y Zhou (851_CR26) 2019; 251
K Rashid (851_CR12) 1852; 2015
B Baccetti (851_CR71) 2002; 17
E Conde (851_CR55) 2012; 7
A American Diabetes (851_CR2) 2014; 37
C He (851_CR15) 2020; 87
CC Maresch (851_CR8) 2018; 24
W-Y Low (851_CR20) 2007; 4
N Liman (851_CR67) 2013; 48
NN Ayuob (851_CR72) 2015; 53
Y Chen (851_CR58) 2016; 32
GL Semenza (851_CR56) 1992; 12
B Wu (851_CR29) 2018; 175
E Ghanbari (851_CR11) 2015; 9
SL Vignera (851_CR70) 2015; 37
AZ Caron (851_CR48) 2014; 28
HR Zhu (851_CR35) 2010; 59
M Chen (851_CR19) 2014; 19
H Zhou (851_CR31) 2014; 7
S Sun (851_CR36) 2019; 85
X Lei (851_CR14) 2020; 11
HY Joo (851_CR54) 2015; 462
R Singh (851_CR38) 2019; 20
X Cui (851_CR16) 2016; 14
B Abbasi (851_CR18) 2020; 41
American Diabetes A (851_CR1) 2019; 42
H Zhao (851_CR27) 2020; 11
T Ni (851_CR32) 2020; 11
MW McBurney (851_CR49) 2003; 23
GL Semenza (851_CR57) 2010; 20
851_CR41
A Laemmle (851_CR53) 2012; 7
CA Agca (851_CR66) 2012; 50
SC Wang (851_CR45) 2006; 8
U Kolthur-Seetharam (851_CR50) 2009; 80
Y Nan (851_CR23) 2014; 46
GJ Shi (851_CR7) 2017; 90
851_CR28
W Vogl (851_CR25) 2018; 155
MS Dodd (851_CR65) 2018; 3
YH Song (851_CR30) 2016; 83
EL Bell (851_CR51) 2014; 141
C Qiao (851_CR33) 2018; 473
M Coussens (851_CR64) 2008; 3
N Azam (851_CR46) 2001; 276
Mortality GBD, Causes of death C (851_CR4) 2015; 385
J Sun (851_CR22) 2019; 378
F Liang (851_CR52) 2009; 5
ZT Mo (851_CR59) 2016; 2016
EL Seifert (851_CR47) 2012; 26
L Navarro-Casado (851_CR13) 2010; 31
SY Zhao (851_CR37) 2019; 2019
SC Palmer (851_CR44) 2016; 316
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 5447
  year: 1992
  ident: 851_CR56
  publication-title: Mol Cell Biol
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1116
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR31
  publication-title: Exp Ther Med
  doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.1598
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1359
  year: 2006
  ident: 851_CR45
  publication-title: Nat Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/ncb1501
– volume: 46
  start-page: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR23
  publication-title: Andrologia
  doi: 10.1111/and.12035
– volume: 23
  start-page: 38
  year: 2003
  ident: 851_CR49
  publication-title: Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.1.38-54.2003
– volume: 53
  start-page: 695
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR62
  publication-title: Pharm Biol
  doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.937504
– volume: 20
  start-page: 51
  year: 2010
  ident: 851_CR57
  publication-title: Curr Opin Genet Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2009.10.009
– volume: 19
  start-page: 639
  year: 2017
  ident: 851_CR10
  publication-title: Asian J Androl
  doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.186871
– volume: 59
  start-page: 70
  year: 2010
  ident: 851_CR35
  publication-title: Neuropharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.03.017
– volume: 462
  start-page: 294
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR54
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.119
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR17
  publication-title: Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med
  doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i4.1
– volume: 91
  start-page: 204
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR39
  publication-title: Biotech Histochem
  doi: 10.3109/10520295.2015.1129556
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1513
  year: 2012
  ident: 851_CR66
  publication-title: Pharm Biol
  doi: 10.3109/13880209.2012.688057
– volume: 19
  start-page: 9502
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR19
  publication-title: Molecules
  doi: 10.3390/molecules19079502
– volume: 7
  start-page: e33258
  year: 2012
  ident: 851_CR55
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033258
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 4343084
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR59
  publication-title: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
  doi: 10.1155/2016/4343084
– volume: 609
  start-page: 40
  year: 2009
  ident: 851_CR34
  publication-title: Eur J Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.03.033
– ident: 851_CR63
  doi: 10.1093/biolre/ioab099
– volume: 26
  start-page: 555
  year: 2012
  ident: 851_CR47
  publication-title: FASEB J
  doi: 10.1096/fj.11-193979
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1084
  year: 2020
  ident: 851_CR18
  publication-title: Reprod BioMed Online
  doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.08.013
– volume: 13
  start-page: 866
  year: 2012
  ident: 851_CR40
  publication-title: Int J Mol Sci
  doi: 10.3390/ijms13010866
– volume: 3
  start-page: 485
  year: 2018
  ident: 851_CR65
  publication-title: JACC Basic Transl Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2018.04.005
– volume: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 851_CR64
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001571
– volume: 4
  start-page: 265
  year: 1981
  ident: 851_CR69
  publication-title: Int J Androl
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.1981.tb00710.x
– volume: 53
  start-page: 35
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR72
  publication-title: Folia Histochem Cytobiol
  doi: 10.5603/FHC.a2015.0005
– ident: 851_CR28
  doi: 10.1111/and.12802
– volume: 251
  start-page: 328
  year: 2019
  ident: 851_CR26
  publication-title: Environ Pollut
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.114
– volume: 85
  start-page: 473
  year: 2019
  ident: 851_CR36
  publication-title: Planta Med
  doi: 10.1055/a-0837-0975
– ident: 851_CR41
  doi: 10.3390/antiox9111053
– volume: 175
  start-page: 4137
  year: 2018
  ident: 851_CR29
  publication-title: Br J Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1111/bph.14457
– volume: 7
  start-page: e33433
  year: 2012
  ident: 851_CR53
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033433
– volume: 385
  start-page: 117
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR4
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2
– volume: 14
  start-page: 4659
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR16
  publication-title: Mol Med Rep
  doi: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5840
– volume: 14
  start-page: 88
  year: 2018
  ident: 851_CR3
  publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.151
– volume: 20
  start-page: 175
  year: 2019
  ident: 851_CR38
  publication-title: Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1038/s41580-018-0089-8
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 70
  year: 1852
  ident: 851_CR12
  publication-title: Biochim Biophys Acta
– volume: 8
  start-page: 601
  year: 2006
  ident: 851_CR21
  publication-title: Asian J Androl
  doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00197.x
– volume: 87
  start-page: 179
  year: 2020
  ident: 851_CR15
  publication-title: Adv Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/bs.apha.2019.10.004
– ident: 851_CR5
– volume: 4
  start-page: 245
  year: 2007
  ident: 851_CR20
  publication-title: J Mens Health Gender
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmhg.2007.05.010
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1306
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR48
  publication-title: FASEB J
  doi: 10.1096/fj.13-243568
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2673
  year: 2002
  ident: 851_CR71
  publication-title: Hum Reprod
  doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.10.2673
– volume: 31
  start-page: 584
  year: 2010
  ident: 851_CR13
  publication-title: J Androl
  doi: 10.2164/jandrol.108.007260
– volume: 11
  start-page: 164
  year: 2020
  ident: 851_CR14
  publication-title: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
  doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00164
– volume: 4
  start-page: 189
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR24
  publication-title: Andrology
  doi: 10.1111/andr.12165
– volume: 24
  start-page: 86
  year: 2018
  ident: 851_CR8
  publication-title: Hum Reprod Update
  doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmx033
– volume: 37
  start-page: EP183
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR70
  publication-title: Endocr Abstr
– volume: 473
  start-page: 146
  year: 2018
  ident: 851_CR33
  publication-title: Mol Cell Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2018.01.014
– volume: 22
  start-page: 84
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR42
  publication-title: Endocr Pract
  doi: 10.4158/EP151126.CS
– volume: 155
  start-page: R93
  year: 2018
  ident: 851_CR25
  publication-title: Reproduction
  doi: 10.1530/REP-17-0436
– volume: 42
  start-page: S13
  year: 2019
  ident: 851_CR1
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc19-S002
– volume: 37
  start-page: S81
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR2
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc14-S081
– volume: 22
  start-page: 215
  year: 2011
  ident: 851_CR9
  publication-title: Reprod BioMed Online
  doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.005
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1089
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR30
  publication-title: Biomed Pharmacother
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.08.016
– volume: 11
  start-page: 256
  year: 2020
  ident: 851_CR32
  publication-title: Front Pharmacol
  doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00256
– volume: 177
  start-page: 331
  year: 2017
  ident: 851_CR61
  publication-title: Biol Trace Elem Res
  doi: 10.1007/s12011-016-0893-y
– volume: 27
  start-page: 515
  year: 2013
  ident: 851_CR68
  publication-title: Phytother Res
  doi: 10.1002/ptr.4747
– volume: 80
  start-page: 384
  year: 2009
  ident: 851_CR50
  publication-title: Biol Reprod
  doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.108.070193
– volume: 43
  start-page: 90
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR6
  publication-title: Clin Exp Reprod Med
  doi: 10.5653/cerm.2016.43.2.90
– volume: 90
  start-page: 562
  year: 2017
  ident: 851_CR7
  publication-title: Biomed Pharmacother
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.03.074
– volume: 9
  start-page: 113
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR11
  publication-title: Int J Fertil Steril
– volume: 378
  start-page: 114612
  year: 2019
  ident: 851_CR22
  publication-title: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114612
– volume: 11
  start-page: 677
  year: 2020
  ident: 851_CR27
  publication-title: Front Pharmacol
  doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00677
– volume: 32
  start-page: 146
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR58
  publication-title: Toxicol in Vitro
  doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.12.016
– volume: 141
  start-page: 3495
  year: 2014
  ident: 851_CR51
  publication-title: Development
  doi: 10.1242/dev.110627
– volume: 5
  start-page: 367
  year: 2009
  ident: 851_CR52
  publication-title: Nat Rev Endocrinol
  doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.101
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 7940808
  year: 2019
  ident: 851_CR37
  publication-title: Oxidative Med Cell Longev
  doi: 10.1155/2019/7940808
– volume: 316
  start-page: 313
  year: 2016
  ident: 851_CR44
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.9400
– volume: 58
  start-page: 429
  year: 2015
  ident: 851_CR43
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3460-0
– volume: 48
  start-page: 33
  year: 2013
  ident: 851_CR67
  publication-title: Reprod Domest Anim
  doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02021.x
– volume: 82
  start-page: 169
  year: 2002
  ident: 851_CR60
  publication-title: J Ethnopharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00169-1
– volume: 276
  start-page: 2766
  year: 2001
  ident: 851_CR46
  publication-title: J Biol Chem
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M005626200
SSID ssj0020086
Score 2.495308
Snippet Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still...
Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still incompletely...
Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are still...
Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease, severely impairs male reproductive function. However, the underpinning mechanisms are...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 168
SubjectTerms Animals
Antigens
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Bax protein
Bcl-2 protein
Bioflavonoids
Blood sugar
Caspase-3
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Comparative analysis
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - pharmacology
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use
Endocrinology
Epididymis
Fasting
Flavones
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flavonoids - therapeutic use
Gene expression
Glucose
Health aspects
High fat diet
Hyperglycemia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a
Icariin
Infertility
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic disorders
Metformin
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
Proliferation
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reproductive Medicine
Reproductive protection
RNA
Rodents
Seminiferous tubule
Sertoli cells
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
SIRT1 protein
Sperm
Spermatocytes
Spermatogenesis
Spermatogonia
Streptozocin
Testes
Testis - drug effects
Testis - metabolism
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Jb9QwFLZQxYELAsoypSAjIThA1CROvBwHRAWXigNIvVmO7TCWqGfUpEXD_-L_8Z6TDE0RcOE6XsbL57c4z98j5DnzphaiEVlZiTKrrFNw5pTIas9Z1YLObpxMySbEyYk8PVUfr6T6wpiwgR54WLgj53htRC2Ms6biRSOF8AVzbW2Fy3mTTCOweiZnanS10FKfnshIftSBVqtlhuEIycbI1EwNJbb-32XyFaV0PWDy2lfTpIyO75DboxVJl8Po75IbPt4j-8sIHvTZlr6gKa4zXZjvkx8fLPjDIdKQ7g98R3tk1kjxp9RtO9RsuDv0Mhjq4woJOOIXusF0Pq0fAEJNdDTEVWgChknTM5ADIDejA_hmUx7dnprNetOvu9BRTHT8zWyhDUVC5Kw1PXXB96kjfJ8C9b6voZMQsxAd4MvR4Ro4WAr_2d0nn4_ffXr7PhuTNWSW56LP2sqIZFwZ5koBfkeZ21Y6abllxhd5qwpf16CRK69EWTnROAbS1iChPXPSswdkL66jf0So44wbmVswZZrKe9XkPm9ADjvVNrmTakGKae-0HZnMMaHGV508Gsn1sN8a9lun_dbQ5tWuzWbg8fhr7TcIiV1N5OBOPwAy9YhM_S9kLshLBJRGSQHDs2Z88ACTRM4tveQSzEFeFGxBDmc14YTbefEEST1KmE6D2yolB2sLBvtsV4wtMWou-vVFqsPx0ynnC_JwQPBuSqwCR7XOqwURM2zP5jwviWGV-Mcl-qgK-nw9nYJfw_rzmh78jzV9TG6VeIrxXl8dkr3-_MI_ITftZR-686dJBvwEW4dlbw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZgy4ELr_IIFGQkBAeImqftnNAWtYLLqkIg9RY5ttO1RJ1lkxYt_4v_x4yTbEkRvXBdPzaTzHzz8HiGkFepkTnnFQ-TjCdhpnQBMlfwMDcszWrQ2ZUWvtkEXyzEyUlxPATc2iGtcsRED9S6URgj3wczXQgG2qV4v_oeYtcoPF0dWmjcJDtYqSybkZ2Dw8Xx563LhRb7eFVGsP0WtFsuQkxL8LZGWEzUka_a_zc2_6GcriZOXjk99Urp6O7_knOP3BnMUTrv-ec-uWHcA7I7d-CKn23oa-oTRH3kfZf8-qTAsbaOWh-IMC3tsESHT2SletOiisTPTC-spMYtsZKHO6Ur7AtUm57TqHSaWre0lcV8a3oGgAIA7DTIQTg25O2oXDWrrmltS7Fj8g-5gTUUKyuHteyotqbzG-FFF5j3s4FNrAut08ComvbxZKso_Gf7kHw9Ovzy4WM4dH0IFYt4F9aZ5N5Kk6lOODgwSaRqoYViKpUmjuoiNnkOqj0zBU8yzSudAmxLrIyfamHSR2TmGmeeEKpZyqSIFNhEVWZMUUUmqgDQdVFXkRZFQOLx45dqKImOnTm-ld41EqzsGaYEhik9w5Sw5u12zaovCHLt7APkqe1MLObtf2jWp-WADaXWLJc851IrmbG4EpybONV1rriOWCUD8gY5skTIgcdTcrg5AURi8a5yzgTYlSyO04DsTWYCVKjp8MiM5QBVbXnJiQF5uR3GlZh-50xz7ucwPINlLCCPexHYkpRm4PHmURYQPhGOCc3TEWeXvpC5QGe3gD3fjWJ0-Vj_fqdPr6fiGbmdoIBj6L_YI7NufW6ek1vqorPt-sUAEL8BVKRz2A
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Icariin improves testicular dysfunction via enhancing proliferation and inhibiting mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12958-021-00851-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34753504
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2598861859
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2596012266
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8576896
https://doaj.org/article/dd65a757adca461b877e13df5c7d06ba
Volume 19
WOSCitedRecordID wos000716435200001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central (subscription)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1477-7827
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0020086
  issn: 1477-7827
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20031201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxELZoixAXHi2PQImMhOAAK_Zpe48pakUPjaLyUDitvLa3sUSdKLstCv-L_8eMsxvY8pDgEinxeNeOZ76ZscczhDxLjMw4L3kQpzwOUqVzkLmcB5lhSVqBzi618MUm-HgsptN80l4Kq7to9-5I0iO1F2vBXtegmTIRYEiBtxOCfIvsgLoTKI6n7z5u3Cy00rvrMb_t11NBPlP_r3j8k0K6Gix55cTUK6Kj2_83hTvkVmt40tGaU-6Sa8btkr2RA6f7fEWfUx8K6vfYd8mNk_bEfY98O1bgTVtHrd99MDVtMC-Hj16lelWjXsS1pZdWUuNmmL7DndEFFgOqzJq9qHSaWjezpcUga3oOKAKo6zQwf9BV4W2oXMwXzby2NcUyyV_kCvpQTKccVLKh2prGPwhvtwDd1zk8xLrAOg3cqel6E9kqCu-s75EPR4fv37wN2lIPgWIhb4IqldybZjLRMQevJQ5VJbRQTCXSRGGVRybLQJ-nJudxqnmpE8BqienwEy1Mcp9su7kzDwnVLGFShAoMoTI1Ji9DE5aA4jqvylCLfECibvUL1eZBx3IcnwvvDwlWrJepgGUq_DIV0Oflps9inQXkr9QHyFQbSszg7X-YL8-KFhAKrVkmecalVjJlUSk4N1Giq0xxHbJSDsgLZMkCcQaGp2R7XQImiRm7ihETYEyyKEoGZL9HCfig-s0dUxctPtUFOL1CMLDVYLBPN83YE2PunJlfeBqGB6-MDciDtQxsppSk4OZmYTogvCcdvTn3W5yd-ezlAj3cHJ75qpORH8P683_66N_IH5ObMYoZ7v_n-2S7WV6YJ-S6umxsvRySLT7l_lMMyc7B4XhyOvSbMfBtcnwy-TT0iPId6pJxwQ
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFLZKiwQXtrIMFDASywGiZrWdA0JlqTrqoh6KVE7BsZ3WEnWGSdpq-FHc-H-850ymTBG99cA1XhI739v8nt8j5HliZMZ5yYM45XGQKp0DzeU8yAxL0gpkdqmFLzbBd3bE_n6-u0B-9ndhMKyy54meUeta4Rn5KqjpQjCQLvm70fcAq0ahd7UvodHBYtNMTsFka94OP8L_fRHH65_2PmwE06oCgWIhb4MqldxrATLRMQcFOQ5VJbRQTCXSRGGVRybLQHSkJudxqnmpE2ALEjOvJ1qYBOa9QpZSALtYJEu7w-3dLzMTDy2E_mqOYKsNSNNMBBgG4XWbIJ8Tf75KwN-y4A9heD5Q85y31gvB9Zv_2_bdIjem6jZd6-jjNlkw7g5ZXnOyrY8m9CX1AbDes7BMfg2VHFvrqPUHLaahLaYg8YG6VE8aVAEQxvTESmrcIWYqcQd0hHWPKtNREpVOU-sObWkxnpweAcMEAeM00HnQFxxuqRzVo7ZubEOxIvSpnMAYipmjg0q2VFvT-onwIg_0-1HDJNYF1mkgRE2783KrKLyzuUs-X8oG3iOLrnbmAaGaJUyKUIHOV6bG5GVowhIEls6rMtQiH5CoB1uhpinfsfLIt8KbfoIVHUALAGjhAVrAmNezMaMu4cmFvd8jhmc9MVm5f1CPD4op7yu0ZpnkGZdayZRFpeDcRImuMsV1yEo5IK-QAgpkqfB5Sk5vhsAiMTlZscYE6M0sipIBWZnrCaxQzTf34C-mrLgpzpA_IM9mzTgSwwudqY99H4Y-ZsYG5H5HcrMlJSlY9FmYDgifI8a5Nc-3OHvoE7ULNOZzmPNNT7Znn_XvPX148Sqekmsbe9tbxdZwZ_MRuR4jc0E3R75CFtvxsXlMrqqT1jbjJ1PmRMnXyybo35rK0DU
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Zb9QwELagoIoXjpZjoYCREDxA1GST2M7jclRUwKoSh_pmObbTtUS9q01atPwv_h8zTrI05ZAQr-ux147ntMffEPI4tSrnvOTROOPjKNOmAJkreJRblmYV2OzSiFBsgk-n4vCwODjzij9ku_dXku2bBkRp8s3uwlStiAu2W4OVykWE6QXBZ4iKi-RShkWDMF7_8HkdcqHH3j-V-W2_gTkKqP2_6uYzxul84uS529NglPau_f9yrpOrnUNKJy0H3SAXrN8i2xMPwfjxij6hIUU0nL1vkc333U38Nvm-ryHKdp66cCpha9ogXkfIaqVmVaO9xD2np05R62cI6-GP6AKLBFW2ZTuqvKHOz1zpMPmaHoN2AW3sDQhF1FfnbahazBfNvHY1xfLJX9UK-lCEWY4q1VDjbBMGwlcvQPdtDoM4HzlvgGsNbQ-Xnabwn_VN8mnv9ceXb6KuBESkWcybqMoUDy6bSs2YQzQzjnUljNBMp8omcVUkNs_Bzme24OPM8NKkoMMVwuSnRtj0Ftnwc2_vEGpYypSINThIZWZtUcY2LkG7m6IqYyOKEUl6TpC6w0fHMh1fZIiTBJPtNknYJhm2SUKfZ-s-ixYd5K_UL5DB1pSI7B1-mC-PZKcopDEsVzznymiVsaQUnNskNVWuuYlZqUbkKbKnRP0D09Oqe0YBi0QkLzlhApxMliTpiOwMKEFv6GFzz-Cy01u1hGBYCAY-HEz20boZe2Iunrfzk0DD8EKWsRG53crDeklpBuFvHmcjwgeSMljzsMW7WUA1Fxj5FjDm815efk7rz9_07r-RPySbB6_25Lv96dt75MoYJQ6vCIodstEsT-x9clmfNq5ePghq5Ae2Fnd5
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Icariin+improves+testicular+dysfunction+via+enhancing+proliferation+and+inhibiting+mitochondria-dependent+apoptosis+pathway+in+high-fat+diet+and+streptozotocin-induced+diabetic+rats&rft.jtitle=Reproductive+biology+and+endocrinology&rft.au=He%2C+Weiguo&rft.au=Liu%2C+Huiqing&rft.au=Hu%2C+Linlin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yaohui&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.pub=BioMed+Central+Ltd&rft.issn=1477-7827&rft.eissn=1477-7827&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12958-021-00851-9&rft.externalDocID=A686436113
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1477-7827&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1477-7827&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1477-7827&client=summon