Effect of the BOPPPS model combined with case-based learning versus lecture-based learning on ophthalmology education for five-year paediatric undergraduates in Southwest China

Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Methods The effects of the BOPPPS model comb...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC medical education Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 437 - 7
Main Authors: Chen, Lin, Tang, Xiao-Jiao, Chen, Xin-Ke, Ke, Ning, Liu, Qin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 07.06.2022
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Subjects:
ISSN:1472-6920, 1472-6920
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Methods The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. Conclusions The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
AbstractList To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Methods The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. Conclusions The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Methods The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. Conclusions The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Keywords: BOPPPS model, Case-based learning, Undergraduate, Ophthalmology teaching
To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates.BACKGROUNDTo investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates.The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed.METHODSThe effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed.There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group.RESULTSThere were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group.The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.CONCLUSIONSThe BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Methods The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. Conclusions The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
Abstract Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with case-based learning (CBL) on ophthalmology teaching for five-year paediatric undergraduates. Methods The effects of the BOPPPS model combined with CBL (BOPPPS-CBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on ophthalmology teaching were compared among students in a five-year programme. The questionnaire surveys of the students were collected and statistically analysed after the class. The final examination scores, including on elementary knowledge and case analysis, in the two groups were analysed. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the teachers and students in the baseline data. More students agreed that the BOPPPS-CBL model helped develop their problem-solving skills, analytical skills and motivation for learning better than the LBL model. There was no significant difference in learning pressure between the two groups. The final examination scores of the BOPPPS-CBL group were significantly higher than those of the LBL group. The overall course satisfaction of the BOPPPS-CBL group was obviously higher than that of the LBL group. Conclusions The BOPPPS-CBL model is an effective ophthalmology teaching method for five-year paediatric undergraduates.
ArticleNumber 437
Audience Academic
Author Liu, Qin
Ke, Ning
Tang, Xiao-Jiao
Chen, Xin-Ke
Chen, Lin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lin
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Lin
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiao-Jiao
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Xiao-Jiao
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xin-Ke
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Xin-Ke
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ning
  surname: Ke
  fullname: Ke, Ning
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Qin
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Qin
  email: 415712690@qq.com
  organization: Department of Ophthalmology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35668389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kslq3TAUhk1JaYb2Bboogm66cSrJ8rQpJCFtA4EE0q6FhiNbwZZuJfmGvFUfsUpumqklCDwcff8vn-N_t9hy3kFRvCd4n5Cu-RwJ7XFfYkpLXNWElexVsUNYS8ump3jr0fN2sRvjJcak7Sryptiu6qbpqq7fKX4fGwMqIW9QGgEdnp2fn1-g2WuYkPKztA40urJpREpEKGW-aDSBCM66Aa0hxCXmd5WW8M-ud8ivxjSKafaTH64R6EWJZHPd-ICMXUN5nWG0EqCtSMEqtDgNYQhCLyJBRNahC7-k8QpiQkejdeJt8dqIKcK7u_te8fPr8Y-j7-Xp2beTo4PTUjW4TaXCqtcaEwx5Ud1ibTSpJdZ91WpCKEjFpDRt3RDVA6mBdJ2QXYuB0V4yXe0VJxtf7cUlXwU7i3DNvbD8tuDDwEVIVk3AW6xqCkayXvdMCpC1FILWKo-_N7Vus9eXjddqkTNoBS4FMT0xfbrj7MgHv-Y9aXHFSDb4dGcQ_K8lz4LPNiqYJuHAL5HTpmX573a4zujHZ-ilX4LLo7qhOoobVjcP1CByA9YZn89VN6b8oMUNZQzTLlP7_6Hy0jBblcNobK4_EXx43Oh9h3_zlgG6AVTwMQYw9wjB_CbUfBNqnkPNb0PNWRZ1z0TKptsc5c-x08vSaiON-Rw3QHiYxguqP38lDj0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_2147_AMEP_S499170
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_06555_z
crossref_primary_10_2478_amns_2023_2_00817
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_55509_4
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07274_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07279_4
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1319711
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000043920
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07508_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2025_1609959
crossref_primary_10_1051_shsconf_202316601020
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_06175_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_2331186X_2025_2554320
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2024_1467225
crossref_primary_10_1152_advan_00154_2024
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_06933_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05868_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2025_1548835
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2025_1452165
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_023_04678_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07073_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05202_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07261_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_023_04983_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05917_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1276652
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_06939_9
crossref_primary_10_2147_AMEP_S464898
crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_03519_y
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05282_9
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_023_01281_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15632
Cites_doi 10.1186/s12909-022-03254-5
10.1067/j.cpradiol.2014.02.003
10.1152/advan.00129.2013
10.21815/JDE.019.068
10.1055/s-0042-1743413
10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00232.x
10.1152/advan.00174.2017
10.1038/eye.2013.143
10.1007/s40299-019-00475-z
10.1186/s12909-019-1861-y
10.1002/bmb.21523
10.5812/ircmj.5186
10.1353/bhm.2007.0093
10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.08.009
10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.3
10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.01058.x
10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.03.011
10.1186/s12909-021-02980-6
10.1080/0142159X.2017.1391373
10.1152/advan.00076.2012
10.1080/0142159X.2020.1805100
10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.09.001
10.3109/0142159X.2012.680939
10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.10.001
10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.08.006
10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02127.x
10.1152/advan.00180.2020
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2022
2022. The Author(s).
COPYRIGHT 2022 BioMed Central Ltd.
2022. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022
– notice: 2022. The Author(s).
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2022 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2022. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
0-V
3V.
7X7
7XB
88B
88C
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
ALSLI
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
CJNVE
COVID
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
K9.
M0P
M0S
M0T
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEDU
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12909-022-03514-4
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health Medical collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Education Database (Alumni Edition)
Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Social Science Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Community College
Education Collection
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central
Proquest Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Education Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Healthcare Administration Database
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Education
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Social Science Premium Collection
Education Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Education Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health Management
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Education Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE - Academic

MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Education
EISSN 1472-6920
EndPage 7
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_70c52efb49d94baeb5baa25c1479f5d7
PMC9170341
A706244028
35668389
10_1186_s12909_022_03514_4
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations China
GeographicLocations_xml – name: China
GroupedDBID ---
0-V
0R~
23N
2WC
53G
5GY
5VS
6J9
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACIHN
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALSLI
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
AQUVI
ARALO
AZQEC
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CJNVE
CS3
DIK
DU5
DWQXO
E3Z
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMB
EMOBN
F5P
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
ITC
IVC
KQ8
M0P
M0T
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQEDU
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SHS
SOJ
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7XB
8FK
COVID
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c607t-c0c9dd010e0e02d70dfd15b0d937d112ebc4bbf7561c9e15e188ab870e429b4d3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISICitedReferencesCount 36
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000806771800002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1472-6920
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:41:51 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:59:44 EST 2025
Sun Nov 09 13:41:33 EST 2025
Tue Oct 07 05:30:37 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:34:16 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:04:13 EST 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:03:24 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:51:39 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 05:05:49 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:22:32 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords BOPPPS model
Ophthalmology teaching
Case-based learning
Undergraduate
Language English
License 2022. The Author(s).
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c607t-c0c9dd010e0e02d70dfd15b0d937d112ebc4bbf7561c9e15e188ab870e429b4d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/70c52efb49d94baeb5baa25c1479f5d7
PMID 35668389
PQID 2678206456
PQPubID 42593
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_70c52efb49d94baeb5baa25c1479f5d7
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9170341
proquest_miscellaneous_2674001805
proquest_journals_2678206456
gale_infotracmisc_A706244028
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A706244028
pubmed_primary_35668389
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_022_03514_4
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12909_022_03514_4
springer_journals_10_1186_s12909_022_03514_4
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-06-07
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-07
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-06-07
  day: 07
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle BMC medical education
PublicationTitleAbbrev BMC Med Educ
PublicationTitleAlternate BMC Med Educ
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References L Altintas (3514_CR26) 2014; 38
S Wang (3514_CR35) 2021; 21
T Succar (3514_CR22) 2022; 67
T Succar (3514_CR20) 2017; 6
T Succar (3514_CR4) 2020; 65
JE Thistlethwaite (3514_CR17) 2012; 34
D Broomfield (3514_CR18) 1998; 32
A Panda (3514_CR3) 2014; 43
BL Dickinson (3514_CR11) 2018; 42
T Succar (3514_CR1) 2016; 61
C Enarson (3514_CR13) 2001; 35
A Horne (3514_CR5) 2017; 74
P Khoshnevisasl (3514_CR27) 2014; 16
G Norman (3514_CR12) 2005; 39
C Ding (3514_CR16) 2019; 19
S Sturdy (3514_CR28) 2007; 81
HL Zeng (3514_CR14) 2020; 42
3514_CR33
J Succar TaG (3514_CR25) 2019
L Fan (3514_CR32) 2017; 21
Y Yang (3514_CR8) 2019; 83
SJ Patel (3514_CR2) 2002; 66
T Li (3514_CR15) 2022; 22
Y Gao (3514_CR34) 2017; 25
H Ashraf (3514_CR9) 2018; 40
AG Lee (3514_CR19) 2008; 126
3514_CR30
3514_CR31
S Wendt (3514_CR21) 2021; 66
S Gade (3514_CR29) 2013; 37
J Gao (3514_CR10) 2021; 49
X Ma (3514_CR7) 2021; 45
P Pattison (3514_CR6) 2006
T Succar (3514_CR23) 2022; 14
T Succar (3514_CR24) 2013; 27
References_xml – volume: 22
  start-page: 221
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 3514_CR15
  publication-title: BMC Med Educ
  doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03254-5
– volume: 43
  start-page: 242
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 3514_CR3
  publication-title: Curr Probl Diagn Radiol
  doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2014.02.003
– volume: 38
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 3514_CR26
  publication-title: Adv Physiol Educ
  doi: 10.1152/advan.00129.2013
– volume: 83
  start-page: 567
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 3514_CR8
  publication-title: J Dent Educ
  doi: 10.21815/JDE.019.068
– volume: 66
  start-page: 991
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 3514_CR2
  publication-title: Am Fam Physician
– volume: 14
  start-page: e45
  issue: 01
  year: 2022
  ident: 3514_CR23
  publication-title: J Acad Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1743413
– volume: 32
  start-page: 367
  issue: 4
  year: 1998
  ident: 3514_CR18
  publication-title: Med Educ
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00232.x
– volume: 42
  start-page: 118
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 3514_CR11
  publication-title: Adv Physiol Educ
  doi: 10.1152/advan.00174.2017
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1151
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 3514_CR24
  publication-title: Eye (Lond)
  doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.143
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2
  issue: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: 3514_CR32
  publication-title: Anhui Med Pharm J
– ident: 3514_CR33
  doi: 10.1007/s40299-019-00475-z
– volume: 19
  start-page: 419
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 3514_CR16
  publication-title: BMC Med Educ
  doi: 10.1186/s12909-019-1861-y
– volume: 49
  start-page: 639
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 3514_CR10
  publication-title: Biochem Mol Biol Educ
  doi: 10.1002/bmb.21523
– volume: 16
  start-page: e5186
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 3514_CR27
  publication-title: Iran Red Crescent Med J
  doi: 10.5812/ircmj.5186
– start-page: 167
  volume-title: Strategies for fostering inclusive classrooms in higher education: international perspectives on equity and inclusion (innovations in higher education teaching and learning, vol 16)
  year: 2019
  ident: 3514_CR25
– ident: 3514_CR31
– volume: 81
  start-page: 760
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  ident: 3514_CR28
  publication-title: Bull Hist Med
  doi: 10.1353/bhm.2007.0093
– volume-title: Instructional skills workshop handbook
  year: 2006
  ident: 3514_CR6
– volume: 74
  start-page: 329
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 3514_CR5
  publication-title: J Surg Educ
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.08.009
– volume: 126
  start-page: 1290
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 3514_CR19
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.3
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1050
  issue: 11
  year: 2001
  ident: 3514_CR13
  publication-title: Med Educ
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.01058.x
– volume: 6
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 3514_CR20
  publication-title: Asia Pacific J Ophthalmol (Phila)
– volume: 67
  start-page: 217
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 3514_CR22
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.03.011
– volume: 21
  start-page: 540
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 3514_CR35
  publication-title: BMC Med Educ
  doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02980-6
– volume: 40
  start-page: 62
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 3514_CR9
  publication-title: Med Teach
  doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1391373
– volume: 37
  start-page: 356
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 3514_CR29
  publication-title: Adv Physiol Educ
  doi: 10.1152/advan.00076.2012
– volume: 25
  start-page: 963
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 3514_CR34
  publication-title: Med Educ Res Pract
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1343
  issue: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: 3514_CR14
  publication-title: Med Teach
  doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1805100
– volume: 61
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 3514_CR1
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.09.001
– volume: 34
  start-page: e421
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 3514_CR17
  publication-title: Med Teach
  doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.680939
– ident: 3514_CR30
– volume: 66
  start-page: 354
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 3514_CR21
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2020.10.001
– volume: 65
  start-page: 263
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 3514_CR4
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2019.08.006
– volume: 39
  start-page: 418
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  ident: 3514_CR12
  publication-title: Med Educ
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02127.x
– volume: 45
  start-page: 409
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 3514_CR7
  publication-title: Adv Physiol Educ
  doi: 10.1152/advan.00180.2020
SSID ssj0017831
Score 2.4542775
Snippet Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined...
To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined with...
Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model combined...
Abstract Background To investigate the effect of the bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post assessment, and summary (BOPPPS) model...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 437
SubjectTerms Behavioral Objectives
BOPPPS model
Case method
Case-based learning
Child
China
College students
Education
Education reform
Educational Change
Educational Innovation
Humans
Instructional Materials
Knowledge
Learning
Lecture method in teaching
Medical diagnosis
Medical Education
Medical students
Methods
Motivation
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology teaching
Pediatrics
Problem solving
Problem-Based Learning
Questionnaires
Skills
Students
Study and teaching
Teachers
Teaching
Teaching methods
Theory of Medicine/Bioethics
Undergraduate
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Health Medical collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwELZgQYgLb9jAgoyExAGsjVMndk5oF7HiwlIJkHqz4ldbqSTdPpD4V_xEZpykS4rYC-qlqieq3Y5nvvGM5yPkVRlM6lNnWO4qCFCCCcxUZWAS3gVVekDYKpJNyPNzNZmU4-7Abd2VVfY2MRpq11g8Iz_OCuzsVoC_f7e8YMgahdnVjkLjOrmBtNmo53KyC7i4VCPeX5RRxfEaz1xKhvXrmD8TTAycUezZ_7dl_sM17ZdN7uVOo0s6u_u_i7lH7nRglJ602nOfXPP1A3LrU5duf0h-tb2NaRMo4ER6-nk8Hn-hkTyHwhdBUO0dxZNcasEZMvSIjnY8FFOKBR_bNV20WYr90aamzXK2mVWL7_Fkn_q-1IQCjqYBrDD7CcJ0WfVsIhQvvK2mq8ptESHTeU0jAyB2e6CRCPwR-Xb24ev7j6yjeGC2SOWG2dSWzkFM6OGVOZm64HhuUgeoyQEU9MYKY4IElGdLz3PPlaoM2BgPftQIN3pMDuqm9oeEKox1ueTcGCVyAZFcVniZ5oCpQsErmRDe_9fadv3PkYZjoWMcpArd6ocG_dBRP7RIyJvdM8u2-8eV0qeoQjtJ7NwdP2hWU90ZAi1Tm2c-GFG6UpjKm9xUVZZbLmQZcgfTfI0KqNG-wPRs1V2TgEVipy59ItMCIBnAwoQcDSTBLtjhcK97urNLa32peAl5uRvGJ7HWrvbNNsoI5GpM84Q8aTV-t6QRoH8FGDchcrAXBmsejtTzWexaXnJwLoIn5G2_ay6n9e_f9OnVq3hGbmdxPxcslUfkYLPa-ufkpv2xma9XL6I1-A2SBGm6
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Springer Nature Complete
  dbid: RSV
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELZgQYgLj-WxgQUZCYkDRGunTmwfdxErLiwVC2hvlp9tpZJUfazEv-InMnaSQspDAvVS1RPVju2Zbzzj-RB6LoMhnjiTl06DgxJMyI2WIefwLQjpAWGLRDbBz87ExYUcd5fCVn22ex-STJo6bWtRHa3iiYnMY_Z5jH6xnF1F18DciUjY8OH88zZ2wMWI9tdjfvvcwASlSv2_6uOfDNJusuROxDQZotPb_zeEO-hWBzzxcbtS7qIrvt6PnM1dfsc-uvGuC7PfQ9_amsa4CRjwIT55Px6Pz3EizcHwT-BMe4fjCS62YATzaAkd7vgnJjgmemxWeN5GJ3Zbmxo3i-l6qudf0ok-9n0XMOBnHED75l9BGC90zyKC40W35WSp3SYiYzyrcWL-i1UecCIAv48-nb75-Ppt3lE75LYifJ1bYqVz4At6-BSOExccLQ1xgJYcQEBvLDMmcEB3VnpaeiqENqBbPNhPw9zoAdqrm9ofICyij0s5pcYIVjLw4IrKc1IClgoV1TxDtJ9tZbu655F-Y66S_yMq1U6LgmlRaVoUy9DL7TOLturHX6VP4iLaSsaK3emHZjlRnQJQnNiy8MEw6SQz2pvSaF2UljIuQ-mgmy_iElRRr0D3rO6uR8AgY4UudcxJBVAM4GCGDgeSoA_ssLlfxKrTRytVVLEuYgVoOUPPts3xyZhjV_tmk2RY5GgkZYYetmt-O6QRoH4B2DZDfLAbBmMettSzaapWLikYFUYz9KrfEz-69ed3-ujfxB-jm0XaVlVO-CHaWy83_gm6bi_Xs9XyadIP3wHDIWOG
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Effect of the BOPPPS model combined with case-based learning versus lecture-based learning on ophthalmology education for five-year paediatric undergraduates in Southwest China
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12909-022-03514-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35668389
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2678206456
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2674001805
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9170341
https://doaj.org/article/70c52efb49d94baeb5baa25c1479f5d7
Volume 22
WOSCitedRecordID wos000806771800002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMed Central Open Access Free
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Education Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: M0P
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/education
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Healthcare Administration Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: M0T
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthmanagement
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Nature Complete
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1472-6920
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017831
  issn: 1472-6920
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20011201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwELZgQYgL4rkElspISBzAWidNYue4RbuCQ0u0u6BysvzcVipJ1QcS_4qfyNhJyqYIuKBKVttxJD8mM994xjMIvSqcopYaRTIjwUBxyhElC0cYfHO8sICweSg2wSYTPp0W5bVSXz4mrEkP3CzcMaM6S6xTaWGKVEmrMiVlkuk4ZYXLTLhHTlnRGVOt_4DxYdxdkeH58dqfthTER657z1lK0p4aCtn6f5fJ15TSfsDkntc0KKOz--heiyLxSTP6B-iGrR6iO-PWT_4I_WiSEuPaYQB4ePSxLMsLHKreYGAxsIatwf4IFmvQYsSrMoPbAhJX2EdqbNd40bgX9ql1hevlbDOTi6_hSB7bLkYEAwDGDsQn-Q6d8VJ2ZUCwv6m2ulpJs_XQFs8rHEr3-TQNOFTwfow-nZ1evntP2toMROeUbYimujAGjDkLn8QwapyJM0UNwB0DGM4qnSrlGMAzXdg4szHnUoFwsKAAVWqGT9BBVVf2KcLcG6kxi2OleJqlYIIluWU0AzDk8liyCMXdVgndJi739TMWIhgwPBfN9grYXhG2V6QRerN7Ztmk7fhr75HngF1Pn3I7_AGMKFpGFP9ixAi99vwjvGCA4WnZ3m-ASfoUW-KE0RywFOC5CB31esILrfvkjgNFK1DWIsl9YsMc4G6EXu7I_kkfJFfZehv6pL7IIs0idNgw7G5KQ4DtHMBphFiPlXtz7lOq-SykGweDngLWidDbjul_DevPa_rsf6zpc3Q3CS9tTig7Qgeb1da-QLf1t818vRqgm2zKQssH6NbodFKeD4IYgHZMy9BeAqX8MC6_wK_zi88_AapfZQQ
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEF6VFAEX3g9DgUUCcQCrtrP22geEWqBq1CZYopXKafE-nEQKdsgD1D-F-InMrO0UB9FbDyiXKDuOdtaz89iZnY-Q50kuPeNp6YY6gwAll7krsyR3OXzL48SAhx1bsAk-GMQnJ0m6QX42d2GwrLLRiVZR61LhGfl2EGFntwjs_dvpNxdRozC72kBoVGJxYE5_QMg2f9N7D-_3RRDsfTh6t-_WqAKuijy-cJWnEq0hDDHwCTT3dK79UHoaDLUG78NIxaTMOTgWKjF-aPw4ziSItQHVLZnuwv9eIpsMhb1DNtNeP_28ylvwuOs3V3PiaHuOpzyJixXzmLFjLmuZP4sS8Lct-MMYrhdqrmVrrRHcu_G_Ld9Ncr12t-lOtT9ukQ1T3CZX-nVBwR3yq-reTMucgidMdz-mafqJWnggCoxJINIUz6qpAnPvos3XtEbaGFIsaVnO6aTKw6yPlgUtp6PFKJt8tbkLappiGgqRAs3BzrinQEynWYOXQvFK32w4y_QSYwA6LqjFOMR-FtRCnd8lxxeyXvdIpygL84DQGKN5n_u-lDELGcSqQWS4F4LXmEd-xh3iN7IlVN3hHYFGJsJGenEkKnkUII_CyqNgDnm1emZa9Tc5l3oXRXZFib3J7Q_lbChqVSe4p8LA5JIlOmEyMzKUWRaEymc8yUMN03yJAi9Qg8L0VFZfBAEmsReZ2OFeBE4nOL4O2WpRguZT7eFG1kWteefiTNAd8mw1jE9iNWFhyqWlYYhG6YUOuV_tsBVLXYhvYvDiHcJbe6_Fc3ukGI9sX_bEB_PJfIe8bnbp2bT-vaYPz-fiKbm6f9Q_FIe9wcEjci2wuiRyPb5FOovZ0jwml9X3xXg-e1LrIkq-XPT-_Q3nYclT
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Zj9MwELZgQSteOJYrsICRkHgAa-PUiZPHXaACAaXSAto3K77aSiWpeiDxr_iJzDhJ2ZRDQqgvUT1W7Nie-cZzEfKk8Dp2sdUstSUoKF57psvCMwlPPi8cIOw8FJuQo1F-dlaMz0XxB2_3ziTZxDRglqZqfbSwvjnieXa0wtuTgqEnOlrCBBMXySWBjvSor59-3toRZD7gXajMb_v1xFHI2v8rbz4nnHYdJ3esp0EoDa_9_3Suk6stIKXHzQ66QS646gBrObd-Hwdk_31rfr9Jvje5jmntKeBGevJhPB6f0lBMh8JbQcl2luLNLjUgHBlKSEvbuhQTig4gmxWdN1aL3da6ovViup6W8y_hpp-6bggUcDX1wJXZNyCmi7KrLkIxAG45WZZ2g4iZzioaKgJi9gcaCoPfIp-Grz6-eM3akg_MZLFcMxObwlrQER38Eitj6y1PdWwBRVmAhk4bobWXgPpM4XjqeJ6XGniOA7mqhR3cJntVXbm7hOao-3LJuda5SAVodknmZJwCxvIZL2VEeLfyyrT50LEsx1wFvSjPVLMsCpZFhWVRIiLPtn0WTTaQv1Kf4IbaUmIm7_BHvZyoljEoGZs0cV6LwhZCl06nuiyT1HAhC59aGOZT3I4K-Q0Mz5Rt2ARMEjN3qWMZZwDRACZG5LBHCXzC9Ju7Da1aPrVSSYb5EjNA0RF5vG3Gnuh7V7l6E2gE1m6M04jcafb_dkoD0AZywLwRkb2T0Ztzv6WaTUMW84KDsBE8Is-78_FzWH_-pvf-jfwR2R-_HKp3b0Zv75MrSThhGYvlIdlbLzfuAblsvq5nq-XDwDZ-AHLBb04
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+the+BOPPPS+model+combined+with+case-based+learning+versus+lecture-based+learning+on+ophthalmology+education+for+five-year+paediatric+undergraduates+in+Southwest+China&rft.jtitle=BMC+medical+education&rft.au=Chen%2C+Lin&rft.au=Tang%2C+Xiao-Jiao&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xin-Ke&rft.au=Ke%2C+Ning&rft.date=2022-06-07&rft.pub=BioMed+Central&rft.eissn=1472-6920&rft.volume=22&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12909-022-03514-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35668389&rft.externalDocID=PMC9170341
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1472-6920&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1472-6920&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1472-6920&client=summon