Effects of local decidua on trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling in focal placenta creta – An immunohistochemical study

Placenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without deci...

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Vydáno v:Placenta (Eastbourne) Ročník 33; číslo 12; s. 998 - 1004
Hlavní autoři: Hannon, T., Innes, B.A., Lash, G.E., Bulmer, J.N., Robson, S.C.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2012
Elsevier
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ISSN:0143-4004, 1532-3102, 1532-3102
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Abstract Placenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without decidua at the placental implantation site. Sixteen (12 creta, 4 non-creta) caesarean hysterectomy specimens were studied immunohistochemically. Invasive EVT and multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (MTGC) were quantified; confluent EVT (>5 opposed EVTs) and spiral artery remodeling were assessed semi-quantitatively. In 6 cases, placenta creta was focal. Compared to placenta creta with local decidua, cases without local decidua had increased interstitial EVT cells (×200 field) (SEM 45.6 [4.9] vs. 80.5 [3.9], p < 0.0001), fewer multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (expressed as a percentage of total EVT) (0.8 [0.3] vs. 31.5 [2.2]% p < 0.0001) and EVT was more confluent (p < 0.0001). In contrast, placenta creta cases with local decidua had a greater degree of spiral artery remodeling (mean remodeling score 1.65 [0.07] vs. 1.13 [0.05], p < 0.0001) associated with increased intramural trophoblast (p = 0.0008). The only difference between placenta creta with local decidua and normal placentation cases was an increased number of interstitial EVT cells in creta cases (45.6 [4.9] vs. 24.8 [3.2], p = 0.04). Numbers of interstitial EVT are increased in placenta creta, more so in cases without local decidua. Despite this spiral artery modeling is reduced in placenta creta cases with no decidua. The results emphasize the crucial role of decidua in control of trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling.
AbstractList Placenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without decidua at the placental implantation site. Sixteen (12 creta, 4 non-creta) caesarean hysterectomy specimens were studied immunohistochemically. Invasive EVT and multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (MTGC) were quantified; confluent EVT (>5 opposed EVTs) and spiral artery remodeling were assessed semi-quantitatively. In 6 cases, placenta creta was focal. Compared to placenta creta with local decidua, cases without local decidua had increased interstitial EVT cells (×200 field) (SEM 45.6 [4.9] vs. 80.5 [3.9], p < 0.0001), fewer multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (expressed as a percentage of total EVT) (0.8 [0.3] vs. 31.5 [2.2]% p < 0.0001) and EVT was more confluent (p < 0.0001). In contrast, placenta creta cases with local decidua had a greater degree of spiral artery remodeling (mean remodeling score 1.65 [0.07] vs. 1.13 [0.05], p < 0.0001) associated with increased intramural trophoblast (p = 0.0008). The only difference between placenta creta with local decidua and normal placentation cases was an increased number of interstitial EVT cells in creta cases (45.6 [4.9] vs. 24.8 [3.2], p = 0.04). Numbers of interstitial EVT are increased in placenta creta, more so in cases without local decidua. Despite this spiral artery modeling is reduced in placenta creta cases with no decidua. The results emphasize the crucial role of decidua in control of trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling.
Placenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without decidua at the placental implantation site. Sixteen (12 creta, 4 non-creta) caesarean hysterectomy specimens were studied immunohistochemically. Invasive EVT and multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (MTGC) were quantified; confluent EVT (>5 opposed EVTs) and spiral artery remodeling were assessed semi-quantitatively. In 6 cases, placenta creta was focal. Compared to placenta creta with local decidua, cases without local decidua had increased interstitial EVT cells (×200 field) (SEM 45.6 [4.9] vs. 80.5 [3.9], p < 0.0001), fewer multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (expressed as a percentage of total EVT) (0.8 [0.3] vs. 31.5 [2.2]% p < 0.0001) and EVT was more confluent (p < 0.0001). In contrast, placenta creta cases with local decidua had a greater degree of spiral artery remodeling (mean remodeling score 1.65 [0.07] vs. 1.13 [0.05], p < 0.0001) associated with increased intramural trophoblast (p = 0.0008). The only difference between placenta creta with local decidua and normal placentation cases was an increased number of interstitial EVT cells in creta cases (45.6 [4.9] vs. 24.8 [3.2], p = 0.04). Numbers of interstitial EVT are increased in placenta creta, more so in cases without local decidua. Despite this spiral artery modeling is reduced in placenta creta cases with no decidua. The results emphasize the crucial role of decidua in control of trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling.
AbstractObjectivesPlacenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without decidua at the placental implantation site. Study designSixteen (12 creta, 4 non-creta) caesarean hysterectomy specimens were studied immunohistochemically. Invasive EVT and multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (MTGC) were quantified; confluent EVT (>5 opposed EVTs) and spiral artery remodeling were assessed semi-quantitatively. ResultsIn 6 cases, placenta creta was focal. Compared to placenta creta with local decidua, cases without local decidua had increased interstitial EVT cells (×200 field) (SEM 45.6 [4.9] vs. 80.5 [3.9], p < 0.0001), fewer multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (expressed as a percentage of total EVT) (0.8 [0.3] vs. 31.5 [2.2]% p < 0.0001) and EVT was more confluent ( p < 0.0001). In contrast, placenta creta cases with local decidua had a greater degree of spiral artery remodeling (mean remodeling score 1.65 [0.07] vs. 1.13 [0.05], p < 0.0001) associated with increased intramural trophoblast ( p = 0.0008). The only difference between placenta creta with local decidua and normal placentation cases was an increased number of interstitial EVT cells in creta cases (45.6 [4.9] vs. 24.8 [3.2], p = 0.04). ConclusionsNumbers of interstitial EVT are increased in placenta creta, more so in cases without local decidua. Despite this spiral artery modeling is reduced in placenta creta cases with no decidua. The results emphasize the crucial role of decidua in control of trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling.
Placenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without decidua at the placental implantation site.OBJECTIVESPlacenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may be abnormal. The study aims to compare differences in migratory trophoblast and spiral artery remodeling between areas with and without decidua at the placental implantation site.Sixteen (12 creta, 4 non-creta) caesarean hysterectomy specimens were studied immunohistochemically. Invasive EVT and multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (MTGC) were quantified; confluent EVT (>5 opposed EVTs) and spiral artery remodeling were assessed semi-quantitatively.STUDY DESIGNSixteen (12 creta, 4 non-creta) caesarean hysterectomy specimens were studied immunohistochemically. Invasive EVT and multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (MTGC) were quantified; confluent EVT (>5 opposed EVTs) and spiral artery remodeling were assessed semi-quantitatively.In 6 cases, placenta creta was focal. Compared to placenta creta with local decidua, cases without local decidua had increased interstitial EVT cells (×200 field) (SEM 45.6 [4.9] vs. 80.5 [3.9], p < 0.0001), fewer multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (expressed as a percentage of total EVT) (0.8 [0.3] vs. 31.5 [2.2]% p < 0.0001) and EVT was more confluent (p < 0.0001). In contrast, placenta creta cases with local decidua had a greater degree of spiral artery remodeling (mean remodeling score 1.65 [0.07] vs. 1.13 [0.05], p < 0.0001) associated with increased intramural trophoblast (p = 0.0008). The only difference between placenta creta with local decidua and normal placentation cases was an increased number of interstitial EVT cells in creta cases (45.6 [4.9] vs. 24.8 [3.2], p = 0.04).RESULTSIn 6 cases, placenta creta was focal. Compared to placenta creta with local decidua, cases without local decidua had increased interstitial EVT cells (×200 field) (SEM 45.6 [4.9] vs. 80.5 [3.9], p < 0.0001), fewer multinucleate trophoblast giant cells (expressed as a percentage of total EVT) (0.8 [0.3] vs. 31.5 [2.2]% p < 0.0001) and EVT was more confluent (p < 0.0001). In contrast, placenta creta cases with local decidua had a greater degree of spiral artery remodeling (mean remodeling score 1.65 [0.07] vs. 1.13 [0.05], p < 0.0001) associated with increased intramural trophoblast (p = 0.0008). The only difference between placenta creta with local decidua and normal placentation cases was an increased number of interstitial EVT cells in creta cases (45.6 [4.9] vs. 24.8 [3.2], p = 0.04).Numbers of interstitial EVT are increased in placenta creta, more so in cases without local decidua. Despite this spiral artery modeling is reduced in placenta creta cases with no decidua. The results emphasize the crucial role of decidua in control of trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling.CONCLUSIONSNumbers of interstitial EVT are increased in placenta creta, more so in cases without local decidua. Despite this spiral artery modeling is reduced in placenta creta cases with no decidua. The results emphasize the crucial role of decidua in control of trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling.
Author Bulmer, J.N.
Lash, G.E.
Innes, B.A.
Robson, S.C.
Hannon, T.
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Issue 12
Keywords Placenta accreta
Trophoblast
Spiral artery remodeling
SpA
MTGC
multinucleate trophoblast giant cells
spiral arteries
Pregnancy
Immunohistochemistry
Trophoblaste
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Placenta
Uterus
Fetal membrane
Female genital system
Decidua
Local effect
Invasion
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Placenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous trophoblast (EVT) may...
AbstractObjectivesPlacenta creta is an increasingly prevalent cause of maternal morbidity/mortality. Decidua is at least focally defective and extravillous...
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StartPage 998
SubjectTerms Adult
Arteries - metabolism
Arteries - pathology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cell Movement
Decidua - blood supply
Decidua - metabolism
Decidua - pathology
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Giant Cells - metabolism
Giant Cells - pathology
Humans
Hyperplasia
Immunohistochemistry
Internal Medicine
MTGC
multinucleate trophoblast giant cells
Myometrium - blood supply
Myometrium - metabolism
Myometrium - pathology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Placenta accreta
Placenta Accreta - metabolism
Placenta Accreta - pathology
Placental Circulation
Placentation
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Proteins - metabolism
SpA
spiral arteries
Spiral artery remodeling
Trophoblast
Trophoblasts - metabolism
Trophoblasts - pathology
Title Effects of local decidua on trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling in focal placenta creta – An immunohistochemical study
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2012.09.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23040667
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1186914398
Volume 33
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