COVID-19 pneumonia: ARDS or not?

The lung’s gas volume is high, the recruitability is minimal, and the hypoxemia is likely due to the loss of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and impaired regulation of pulmonary blood flow. [...]severe hypoxemia is primarily due to ventilation/perfusion (VA/Q) mismatch. [...]some of these hypoxem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care (London, England) Jg. 24; H. 1; S. 154 - 3
Hauptverfasser: Gattinoni, Luciano, Chiumello, Davide, Rossi, Sandra
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London BioMed Central 16.04.2020
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Schlagworte:
ARDS
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis
Coronavirus Infections - diagnostic imaging
Coronavirus Infections - therapy
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 Testing
Critical care
Critical Care Medicine
Edema
Editorial
Emergency Medicine
Humans
Hypoxemia
Intensive
Intubation
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pandemics
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Viral - diagnostic imaging
Pneumonia, Viral - therapy
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory therapy
SARS-CoV-2
Thrombosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ventilators
United Kingdom
COVID-19
Mechanical ventilation
ARDS
ISSN:1364-8535, 1466-609X, 1364-8535, 1466-609X, 1366-609X
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Abstract The lung’s gas volume is high, the recruitability is minimal, and the hypoxemia is likely due to the loss of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and impaired regulation of pulmonary blood flow. [...]severe hypoxemia is primarily due to ventilation/perfusion (VA/Q) mismatch. [...]some of these hypoxemic patients receive CPAP or non-invasive ventilation before ICU admission and present with very high respiratory drives, vigorous inspiratory efforts, and highly negative intrathoracic pressures. [...]in addition to viral pneumonia, those patients likely have self-inflicted ventilator-induced lung injury [4]. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome N, Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
AbstractList Keywords: COVID-19, ARDS, Mechanical ventilation
The lung’s gas volume is high, the recruitability is minimal, and the hypoxemia is likely due to the loss of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and impaired regulation of pulmonary blood flow. [...]severe hypoxemia is primarily due to ventilation/perfusion (VA/Q) mismatch. [...]some of these hypoxemic patients receive CPAP or non-invasive ventilation before ICU admission and present with very high respiratory drives, vigorous inspiratory efforts, and highly negative intrathoracic pressures. [...]in addition to viral pneumonia, those patients likely have self-inflicted ventilator-induced lung injury [4]. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome N, Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
ArticleNumber 154
Audience Academic
Author Gattinoni, Luciano
Rossi, Sandra
Chiumello, Davide
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luciano
  surname: Gattinoni
  fullname: Gattinoni, Luciano
  email: gattinoniluciano@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Göttingen, Georg-August-University of Goettingen
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Davide
  surname: Chiumello
  fullname: Chiumello, Davide
  organization: SC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Ospedale San Paolo – Polo Universitario, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sandra
  surname: Rossi
  fullname: Rossi, Sandra
  organization: Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32299472$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Cites_doi 10.1164/rccm.201308-1532CI
10.1164/rccm.201605-1081CP
10.1056/NEJM200005043421801
10.1164/rccm.201709-1804OC
10.1001/jama.2012.5669
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Issue 1
Keywords COVID-19
Mechanical ventilation
ARDS
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
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References G Maiolo (2880_CR3) 2018; 197
RG Brower (2880_CR5) 2000; 342
L Gattinoni (2880_CR6) 2013; 188
L Brochard (2880_CR4) 2017; 195
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Snippet Keywords: COVID-19, ARDS, Mechanical ventilation
The lung’s gas volume is high, the recruitability is minimal, and the hypoxemia is likely due to the loss of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and impaired...
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StartPage 154
SubjectTerms ARDS
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis
Coronavirus Infections - diagnostic imaging
Coronavirus Infections - therapy
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 Testing
Critical care
Critical Care Medicine
Edema
Editorial
Emergency Medicine
Humans
Hypoxemia
Intensive
Intubation
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pandemics
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Viral - diagnostic imaging
Pneumonia, Viral - therapy
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory therapy
SARS-CoV-2
Thrombosis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ventilators
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Title COVID-19 pneumonia: ARDS or not?
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