Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for immunomodulation and regeneration: a next generation therapeutic tool?

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine...

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Vydané v:Cell death & disease Ročník 13; číslo 7; s. 580 - 16
Hlavní autori: Kou, Meng, Huang, Li, Yang, Jinjuan, Chiang, Zhixin, Chen, Shaoxiang, Liu, Jie, Guo, Liyan, Zhang, Xiaoxian, Zhou, Xiaoya, Xu, Xiang, Yan, Xiaomei, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Jinqiu, Xu, Aimin, Tse, Hung-fat, Lian, Qizhou
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: London Nature Publishing Group UK 04.07.2022
Springer Nature B.V
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN:2041-4889, 2041-4889
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Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine action. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental paracrine effectors of MSCs and play a crucial role in intercellular communication, existing in various body fluids and cell supernatants. Since MSC-derived EVs retain the function of protocells and have lower immunogenicity, they have a wide range of prospective therapeutic applications with advantages over cell therapy. We describe some characteristics of MSC-EVs, and discuss their role in immune regulation and regeneration, with emphasis on the molecular mechanism and application of MSC-EVs in the treatment of fibrosis and support tissue repair. We also highlight current challenges in the clinical application of MSC-EVs and potential ways to overcome the problem of quality heterogeneity.
AbstractList Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine action. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental paracrine effectors of MSCs and play a crucial role in intercellular communication, existing in various body fluids and cell supernatants. Since MSC-derived EVs retain the function of protocells and have lower immunogenicity, they have a wide range of prospective therapeutic applications with advantages over cell therapy. We describe some characteristics of MSC-EVs, and discuss their role in immune regulation and regeneration, with emphasis on the molecular mechanism and application of MSC-EVs in the treatment of fibrosis and support tissue repair. We also highlight current challenges in the clinical application of MSC-EVs and potential ways to overcome the problem of quality heterogeneity.
Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine action. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental paracrine effectors of MSCs and play a crucial role in intercellular communication, existing in various body fluids and cell supernatants. Since MSC-derived EVs retain the function of protocells and have lower immunogenicity, they have a wide range of prospective therapeutic applications with advantages over cell therapy. We describe some characteristics of MSC-EVs, and discuss their role in immune regulation and regeneration, with emphasis on the molecular mechanism and application of MSC-EVs in the treatment of fibrosis and support tissue repair. We also highlight current challenges in the clinical application of MSC-EVs and potential ways to overcome the problem of quality heterogeneity.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine action. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental paracrine effectors of MSCs and play a crucial role in intercellular communication, existing in various body fluids and cell supernatants. Since MSC-derived EVs retain the function of protocells and have lower immunogenicity, they have a wide range of prospective therapeutic applications with advantages over cell therapy. We describe some characteristics of MSC-EVs, and discuss their role in immune regulation and regeneration, with emphasis on the molecular mechanism and application of MSC-EVs in the treatment of fibrosis and support tissue repair. We also highlight current challenges in the clinical application of MSC-EVs and potential ways to overcome the problem of quality heterogeneity.Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for self-renewal and multipotent differentiation. There is compelling evidence that the therapeutic effect of MSCs mainly depends on their paracrine action. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are fundamental paracrine effectors of MSCs and play a crucial role in intercellular communication, existing in various body fluids and cell supernatants. Since MSC-derived EVs retain the function of protocells and have lower immunogenicity, they have a wide range of prospective therapeutic applications with advantages over cell therapy. We describe some characteristics of MSC-EVs, and discuss their role in immune regulation and regeneration, with emphasis on the molecular mechanism and application of MSC-EVs in the treatment of fibrosis and support tissue repair. We also highlight current challenges in the clinical application of MSC-EVs and potential ways to overcome the problem of quality heterogeneity.
ArticleNumber 580
Author Guo, Liyan
Yang, Jinjuan
Chen, Shaoxiang
Huang, Li
Zhang, Xiaoxian
Yan, Xiaomei
Wang, Yan
Chiang, Zhixin
Liu, Jie
Lian, Qizhou
Kou, Meng
Zhou, Xiaoya
Zhang, Jinqiu
Xu, Aimin
Tse, Hung-fat
Xu, Xiang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Meng
  surname: Kou
  fullname: Kou, Meng
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Li
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
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  givenname: Jinjuan
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Jinjuan
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
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  givenname: Zhixin
  surname: Chiang
  fullname: Chiang, Zhixin
  organization: Department of Allied Health Sciences Faculty of Science, Tunku Abdul Rahman University
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, the University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong
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  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Liyan
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
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  givenname: Xiaoxian
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xiaoxian
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
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  givenname: Xiaoya
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xiaoya
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Xiang
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1026-2210
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Xiang
  organization: Department of Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Xiaomei
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Xiaomei
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– sequence: 12
  givenname: Yan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yan
  organization: Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jinqiu
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jinqiu
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Aimin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0668-033X
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Aimin
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, the University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Hung-fat
  surname: Tse
  fullname: Tse, Hung-fat
  organization: Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, HKUMed Laboratory of Cellular Therapeutics, the University of Hong Kong
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Qizhou
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8189-7160
  surname: Lian
  fullname: Lian, Qizhou
  email: qzlian@hku.hk
  organization: Cord Blood Bank Centre, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Centre, Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, the University of Hong Kong, Department of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, HKUMed Laboratory of Cellular Therapeutics, the University of Hong Kong, Department of Surgery, Shenzhen Hong Kong University Hospital
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35787632$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the potential for...
Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be widely isolated from various tissues including bone marrow, umbilical cord, and adipose tissue, with the...
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631/532/2074
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Adipocytes
Adipose tissue
Antibodies
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Arthritis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Body fat
Body fluids
Bone marrow
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Differentiation
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Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Osteoarthritis
Paracrine signalling
Proteins
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Review Article
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Stem cells
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Umbilical cord
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Title Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for immunomodulation and regeneration: a next generation therapeutic tool?
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