Serotonin signals through a gut-liver axis to regulate hepatic steatosis

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we...

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Vydáno v:Nature communications Ročník 9; číslo 1; s. 4824 - 9
Hlavní autoři: Choi, Wonsuk, Namkung, Jun, Hwang, Inseon, Kim, Hyeongseok, Lim, Ajin, Park, Hye Jung, Lee, Hye Won, Han, Kwang-Hyub, Park, Seongyeol, Jeong, Ji-Seon, Bang, Geul, Kim, Young Hwan, Yadav, Vijay K., Karsenty, Gerard, Ju, Young Seok, Choi, Chan, Suh, Jae Myoung, Park, Jun Yong, Park, Sangkyu, Kim, Hail
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 16.11.2018
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN:2041-1723, 2041-1723
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Abstract Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects. No effective pharmacological treatments exist for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, the authors show that serotonin concentration in the portal blood is increased in nine human subjects and in mice fed a high-fat diet, and that local serotonin signaling ablation, either genetically or with an antagonist, prevents hepatic steatosis in mice.
AbstractList No effective pharmacological treatments exist for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, the authors show that serotonin concentration in the portal blood is increased in nine human subjects and in mice fed a high-fat diet, and that local serotonin signaling ablation, either genetically or with an antagonist, prevents hepatic steatosis in mice.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects. No effective pharmacological treatments exist for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, the authors show that serotonin concentration in the portal blood is increased in nine human subjects and in mice fed a high-fat diet, and that local serotonin signaling ablation, either genetically or with an antagonist, prevents hepatic steatosis in mice.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects. No effective pharmacological treatments exist for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, the authors show that serotonin concentration in the portal blood is increased in nine human subjects and in mice fed a high-fat diet, and that local serotonin signaling ablation, either genetically or with an antagonist, prevents hepatic steatosis in mice.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments for NAFLD are lacking. Defining the key molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of NAFLD is essential for developing new drugs. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of gut-derived serotonin synthesis ameliorates hepatic steatosis through a reduction in liver serotonin receptor 2A (HTR2A) signaling. Local serotonin concentrations in the portal blood, which can directly travel to and affect the liver, are selectively increased by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. Both gut-specific Tph1 knockout mice and liver-specific Htr2a knockout mice are resistant to HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, without affecting systemic energy homeostasis. Moreover, selective HTR2A antagonist treatment prevents HFD-induced hepatic steatosis. Thus, the gut TPH1-liver HTR2A axis shows promise as a drug target to ameliorate NAFLD with minimal systemic metabolic effects.
ArticleNumber 4824
Author Ju, Young Seok
Park, Seongyeol
Hwang, Inseon
Choi, Chan
Kim, Hyeongseok
Park, Jun Yong
Namkung, Jun
Yadav, Vijay K.
Park, Hye Jung
Suh, Jae Myoung
Kim, Hail
Choi, Wonsuk
Jeong, Ji-Seon
Lim, Ajin
Karsenty, Gerard
Han, Kwang-Hyub
Bang, Geul
Kim, Young Hwan
Park, Sangkyu
Lee, Hye Won
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30446669$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in worldwide prevalence, closely tracking the obesity epidemic, but specific pharmaceutical treatments...
No effective pharmacological treatments exist for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Here, the authors show that serotonin concentration in the portal...
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SubjectTerms 14
14/63
38
38/77
38/91
631/443/319/1642
64
64/60
692/4020/4021/1607/2750
Animals
Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects
Disease Models, Animal
Energy balance
Epidemics
Fatty liver
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
High fat diet
Homeostasis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hypolipidemic Agents - pharmacology
Insulin Resistance
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Lipid Metabolism
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver diseases
Male
Mice
Mice, Knockout
multidisciplinary
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - etiology
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - genetics
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - prevention & control
Pathogenesis
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A - deficiency
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A - genetics
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Serotonin
Serotonin - metabolism
Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Steatosis
Succinates - pharmacology
Tryptophan Hydroxylase - deficiency
Tryptophan Hydroxylase - genetics
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Title Serotonin signals through a gut-liver axis to regulate hepatic steatosis
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