A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Prevalence, Costs, and Activity and Work Limitations of Amputation, Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Back Pain, Multiple Sclerosis, Spinal Cord Injury, Stroke, and Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: A 2019 Update

To present recent evidence on the prevalence, incidence, costs, activity limitations, and work limitations of common conditions requiring rehabilitation. Medline (PubMed), SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the gray literature were searched for relevant articles about amputation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid...

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Vydané v:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation Ročník 102; číslo 1; s. 115
Hlavní autori: Lo, Jessica, Chan, Leighton, Flynn, Spencer
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States 01.01.2021
Predmet:
Absenteeism
Amputation, Surgical - economics
Amputation, Surgical - statistics & numerical data
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - economics
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - epidemiology
Back Pain - economics
Back Pain - epidemiology
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - economics
Brain Injuries, Traumatic - epidemiology
Health Expenditures - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Incidence
Multiple Sclerosis - economics
Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis - economics
Osteoarthritis - epidemiology
Physical Functional Performance
Prevalence
Spinal Cord Injuries - economics
Spinal Cord Injuries - epidemiology
United States - epidemiology
United States
Arthritis, rheumatoid
Back pain
Multiple sclerosis
Stroke
Cost of illness
Prevalence
Amputation
Brain injuries, traumatic
Spinal cord injuries
Rehabilitation
Osteoarthritis
Incidence
ISSN:1532-821X, 1532-821X
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Popis
Shrnutí:To present recent evidence on the prevalence, incidence, costs, activity limitations, and work limitations of common conditions requiring rehabilitation. Medline (PubMed), SCOPUS, Web of Science, and the gray literature were searched for relevant articles about amputation, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, back pain, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Relevant articles (N=106) were included. Two investigators independently reviewed articles and selected relevant articles for inclusion. Quality grading was performed using the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research Checklist and Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Form. The prevalence of back pain in the past 3 months was 33.9% among community-dwelling adults, and patients with back pain contribute $365 billion in all-cause medical costs. Osteoarthritis is the next most prevalent condition (approximately 10.4%), and patients with this condition contribute $460 billion in all-cause medical costs. These 2 conditions are the most prevalent and costly (medically) of the illnesses explored in this study. Stroke follows these conditions in both prevalence (2.5%-3.7%) and medical costs ($28 billion). Other conditions may have a lower prevalence but are associated with relatively higher per capita effects. Consistent with previous findings, back pain and osteoarthritis are the most prevalent conditions with high aggregate medical costs. By contrast, other conditions have a lower prevalence or cost but relatively higher per capita costs and effects on activity and work. The data are extremely heterogeneous, which makes anything beyond broad comparisons challenging. Additional information is needed to determine the relative impact of each condition.
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ISSN:1532-821X
1532-821X
DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.001