Diabetes complications in childhood and adolescent onset type 2 diabetes—a review

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine disorders in children. Earlier, diabetes in children was almost exclusively type 1 diabetes. Recently, the scenario has changed and increasing numbers of children and adolescent T2DM are being diagnosed. As the epidemic of T2DM shifts to children...

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Vydáno v:	Journal of diabetes and its complications Ročník 30; číslo 5; s. 951 - 957
Hlavní autoři:	Amutha, Anandakumar, Mohan, Viswanathan
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2016 Elsevier Limited
Témata:	Adolescent Adolescent Health - trends Adolescents Age Age of Onset Cardiovascular disease Child Child Health - trends Children Children & youth Complications Diabetes Diabetes Complications - epidemiology Diabetes Complications - prevention & control Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy Diabetic Angiopathies - epidemiology Diabetic Angiopathies - prevention & control Diabetic neuropathy Diabetic retinopathy Diabetic Retinopathy - epidemiology Diabetic Retinopathy - prevention & control Endocrinology & Metabolism Global Health - trends Health risk assessment Health Transition Humans Hyperglycemia Kidney diseases Mortality Nephropathy Retinopathy Rodents Studies T2DM Teenagers T2DM Retinopathy Nephropathy Children Adolescents Complications cardiovascular disease complications children adolescents retinopathy mortality nephropathy neuropathy dyslipidemia hypertension
ISSN:	1056-8727, 1873-460X, 1873-460X
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine disorders in children. Earlier, diabetes in children was almost exclusively type 1 diabetes. Recently, the scenario has changed and increasing numbers of children and adolescent T2DM are being diagnosed. As the epidemic of T2DM shifts to children and adolescents, there is an increased risk of development of micro and macrovascular complications. This could potentially affect the economy of the nation apart from posing a large burden to the individual and his or her family. Prevention and treatment are especially important, given the fact that onset at an early age increases the risk of developing micro and macrovascular complications due to increased duration of exposure to hyperglycemia and other metabolic abnormalities. Diagnosing children and adolescents with T2DM early and instituting good control of all risk factors could yield good results in the prevention of long term complications of diabetes. This review focuses on the prevalence of complications of diabetes among children and adolescents with T2DM.
Bibliografie:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	1056-8727 1873-460X 1873-460X
DOI:	10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.02.009